2026届高考英语核心高频300词巩固练习2（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语核心高频300词巩固练习2（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-27 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年高考核心高频300词巩固练习2
List 3 apologize~ astonish
高考核心词汇
apologize apply appoint apparent appeal appreciate approach approves argue arrange artificial assess associate assume astonish
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2025浙江卷1月]A novel design_______（方法）to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.
2.[2023全国甲卷] This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who_______（欣赏）fine food.
3.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] She says it is essential that we keep control of_______（人工的）intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
4.[2025浙江卷1月] If an object's name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it——they would_______（假设）Miuu was a"he" or"she."
5.[2023北京卷]A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to_______（联系）certain cues（刺激）with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
6.[2025八省联考] Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI（磁共振成像）machines to_______（评估）their brain activity.
7.[2025浙江卷1月] Led by the concept of"right plant, right place," they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and_______（排列）them according to their patterns of growth.
8.[2023全国甲卷] The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its _______（表面上的）simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2024全国甲卷] People started queuing to make an _______(appoint) early in the morning.
2.[2024北京卷] There is no point in _______(argue) if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation.
3.[2018江苏卷] It found many youngsters（少年）now measure their status by how much public_______(approve) they get online.
4.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Given the _______(astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future.
5.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile _______(apply).
6.[2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷] Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an_______(apologize) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.
7.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such challenges. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as _______(appeal).
List 4 attach ~ bond
高考核心词汇
attach attention attract1 automatic available balance base beat aware beauty behave believe benefit blame bond
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024全国甲卷] If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract_______（注意力）and find food.
2.[2024北京卷] More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how to_______（表现）in a socially complex world.
3.[2023 浙江卷1 月]A machine can now not only_______（打败）you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
4.[2025 浙江卷1 月] Interlibrary loan is not_______（可获得的）to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
5.[2023 北京卷] People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are_______（意识到）of them or not.
6.[2025八省联考] It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep_______（联系）established between the community and the letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.
7.[2024全国甲卷] Writing the end——that's hard. You have to_______（使平衡）creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2025八省联考] Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire' s most _______(attract) houses.
2.[2024北京卷] Signing up for the programme does not _______(automatic) mean that you will be able to register and participate.
3.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] We' ll explore _______(beauty) park sites while conducting invasive（侵入的） plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.
4.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the _______(base) principles of photography in the wild.
5.[2025 浙江卷 1 月] Martin sees a silver lining, however: She _______(believe) that anthropomorphism（拟人化）“provides an opportunity to change stereotypes（刻板印象）。”
6.[2025 八省联考] Simply complete the membership form, return it with your annual membership fee in the _______(attach) envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.
7.[2024九省联考] One day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she _______(blame) Hilda for her carelessness.
8.[2025八省联考] Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists conducted a study to determine when exercise was most _______(benefit) to learning.
参考答案
List 3 apologize~astonish
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. approach 2. appreciate 3. artificial 4. assume 5. associate 6. assess 7. arrange 8. apparent二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1. appointment 名词 句意：人们一大早就开始排队预约。空处作make的宾语，根据空前的冠词an，空处应用单数可数名词。appointment“预约，约定”为可数名词。故填appointment.
2. arguing动名词句意：争论宇宙是一个时钟、一组粒子还是计算的输出是没有意义的。“There is no point in doing sth.”为固定结构，表示“做某事是没有意义的”。故填arguing.
3. approval 名词 句意：调查发现，许多少年现在通过在网上获得多少公众赞许来衡量自己的地位。空处作get的宾语，空前有形容词public修饰，空处应用名词approval,表示“赞许”，为不可数名词。
4. astonishing 形容词 句意：鉴于人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。空处作定语，修饰名词potential,根据句意，空处应用astonishing,表示“令人惊讶的，惊人的”。故填astonishing.
5. application 名词 句意：随着科技的兴起，人们很容易在移动应用程序的帮助下观察不同的物种。空处作介词of的宾语，根据空前的冠词a和形容词mobile可知，空处应用单数可数名词。application“应用程序，应用软件”为可数名词。故填application.
6. apologetic 形容词 句意：就在那时，我意识到我的钱包里没有现金。我朝他歉然一笑，同时掏出我的葡萄牙银行卡。空处作定语，修饰名词smile，且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形式apologetic,表示“道歉的，愧疚的”, an apologetic smile表示“歉然一笑”。故填apologetic.
7. appealing 形容词 问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一 要骑上坡好几英里。我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。当我回到家，我突然觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。空处作表语，其前有副词quite修饰，且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形 式appealing，表示“有吸引力的，令人感兴趣的”。故填appealing.
List 4 attach~ bond
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. attention 2. behave 3. beat 4. available 5. aware 6. bond
7. balance
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1. attractive 形容词 句意：Sledmere House是约克郡最具吸引力的住宅之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”固定结构，根据空前的most可知，空处应用形容词形式attractive,表示“有吸引力的，引起兴趣的”。故填attractive.
2. automatically 副词 句意：报名参加该计划并不自动意味着您能够注册和参与。空处作状语，修饰动词mean，应用副词形式automatically,表示“必然，自动地”。故填automatically.
3. beautiful 形容词 句意：我们将探索美丽的公园，同时进行入侵植物的移除、冬季种植和种子收集。空处作定语，修饰名词词组park sites,应用形容词形式beautiful,表示“美丽的，美好的”。故填beautiful.
4. basic 形容词 句意：Richard Smyth带领的这 增进知识的散步向您介绍了野外摄影的基本原则。空处作定语，修饰名词principles,且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形式basic,表示“基本的，基础的”。故填basic.
5. believes 动词的时态和主谓一致 然而,Martin看到了一线希望：她认为拟人化“提供了一个改变刻板印象的机会”。冒号后的主从复合句是对上文的解释说明，空处在主句作谓语，根据上文中的sees和句意可知，空处应用一般现在时，且主语是She,空处应用单数形式。故填believes.
6. attached 形容词 句意：只需填写会员表格，连同您的年费一并放入附带的信封中寄回，即可立即开始享受您的福利。空处作定语，修饰名词 envelope，应用形容词形式 attached，表示“所附的”。故填 attached。
7. blamed 动词的时态句意：一天，清理完毕后，其中一只海豚 Maya 从水池里给了 Hilda 一张糖果包装纸。当训练师 Katherine 看到这一幕时，她责备 Hilda 的粗心大意。空处在主句中作谓语，根据空前的时间状语从句中的 saw 可知，此处叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 blamed。
8. beneficial 形容词句意：过去的研究发现，运动释放的生化物质可以改善心理功能，在此基础上，科学家们进行了一项研究，以确定什么时候运动对学习最有益。空处在 when 引导的宾语从句中作表语，根据空前的 most 可知，空处应用形容词形式 beneficial，表示“有益的，有利的，有帮助的”。故填 beneficial。
List 3 apologize~ astonish
高考核心词汇
apologize apply appoint apparent appeal appreciate approach approves argue arrange artificial assess associate assume astonish
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2025浙江卷1月]A novel design_______（方法）to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.
2.[2023全国甲卷] This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who_______（欣赏）fine food.
3.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] She says it is essential that we keep control of_______（人工的）intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
4.[2025浙江卷1月] If an object's name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it——they would_______（假设）Miuu was a"he" or"she."
5.[2023北京卷]A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to_______（联系）certain cues（刺激）with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
6.[2025八省联考] Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI（磁共振成像）machines to_______（评估）their brain activity.
7.[2025浙江卷1月] Led by the concept of"right plant, right place," they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and_______（排列）them according to their patterns of growth.
8.[2023全国甲卷] The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its _______（表面上的）simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2024全国甲卷] People started queuing to make an _______(appoint) early in the morning.
2.[2024北京卷] There is no point in _______(argue) if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation.
3.[2018江苏卷] It found many youngsters（少年）now measure their status by how much public_______(approve) they get online.
4.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Given the _______(astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future.
5.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile _______(apply).
6.[2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷] Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an_______(apologize) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.
7.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such challenges. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as _______(appeal).
List 4 attach ~ bond
高考核心词汇
attach attention attract1 automatic available balance base beat aware beauty behave believe benefit blame bond
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024全国甲卷] If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract_______（注意力）and find food.
2.[2024北京卷] More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how to_______（表现）in a socially complex world.
3.[2023 浙江卷1 月]A machine can now not only_______（打败）you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
4.[2025 浙江卷1 月] Interlibrary loan is not_______（可获得的）to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
5.[2023 北京卷] People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are_______（意识到）of them or not.
6.[2025八省联考] It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep_______（联系）established between the community and the letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.
7.[2024全国甲卷] Writing the end——that's hard. You have to_______（使平衡）creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2025八省联考] Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire' s most _______(attract) houses.
2.[2024北京卷] Signing up for the programme does not _______(automatic) mean that you will be able to register and participate.
3.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] We' ll explore _______(beauty) park sites while conducting invasive（侵入的） plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.
4.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the _______(base) principles of photography in the wild.
5.[2025 浙江卷 1 月] Martin sees a silver lining, however: She _______(believe) that anthropomorphism（拟人化）“provides an opportunity to change stereotypes（刻板印象）。”
6.[2025 八省联考] Simply complete the membership form, return it with your annual membership fee in the _______(attach) envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.
7.[2024九省联考] One day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she _______(blame) Hilda for her carelessness.
8.[2025八省联考] Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists conducted a study to determine when exercise was most _______(benefit) to learning.
参考答案
List 3 apologize~astonish
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. approach 2. appreciate 3. artificial 4. assume 5. associate 6. assess 7. arrange 8. apparent二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1. appointment 名词 句意：人们一大早就开始排队预约。空处作make的宾语，根据空前的冠词an，空处应用单数可数名词。appointment“预约，约定”为可数名词。故填appointment.
2. arguing动名词句意：争论宇宙是一个时钟、一组粒子还是计算的输出是没有意义的。“There is no point in doing sth.”为固定结构，表示“做某事是没有意义的”。故填arguing.
3. approval 名词 句意：调查发现，许多少年现在通过在网上获得多少公众赞许来衡量自己的地位。空处作get的宾语，空前有形容词public修饰，空处应用名词approval,表示“赞许”，为不可数名词。
4. astonishing 形容词 句意：鉴于人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。空处作定语，修饰名词potential,根据句意，空处应用astonishing,表示“令人惊讶的，惊人的”。故填astonishing.
5. application 名词 句意：随着科技的兴起，人们很容易在移动应用程序的帮助下观察不同的物种。空处作介词of的宾语，根据空前的冠词a和形容词mobile可知，空处应用单数可数名词。application“应用程序，应用软件”为可数名词。故填application.
6. apologetic 形容词 句意：就在那时，我意识到我的钱包里没有现金。我朝他歉然一笑，同时掏出我的葡萄牙银行卡。空处作定语，修饰名词smile，且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形式apologetic,表示“道歉的，愧疚的”, an apologetic smile表示“歉然一笑”。故填apologetic.
7. appealing 形容词 问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一 要骑上坡好几英里。我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。当我回到家，我突然觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。空处作表语，其前有副词quite修饰，且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形 式appealing，表示“有吸引力的，令人感兴趣的”。故填appealing.
List 4 attach~ bond
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. attention 2. behave 3. beat 4. available 5. aware 6. bond
7. balance
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1. attractive 形容词 句意：Sledmere House是约克郡最具吸引力的住宅之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”固定结构，根据空前的most可知，空处应用形容词形式attractive,表示“有吸引力的，引起兴趣的”。故填attractive.
2. automatically 副词 句意：报名参加该计划并不自动意味着您能够注册和参与。空处作状语，修饰动词mean，应用副词形式automatically,表示“必然，自动地”。故填automatically.
3. beautiful 形容词 句意：我们将探索美丽的公园，同时进行入侵植物的移除、冬季种植和种子收集。空处作定语，修饰名词词组park sites,应用形容词形式beautiful,表示“美丽的，美好的”。故填beautiful.
4. basic 形容词 句意：Richard Smyth带领的这 增进知识的散步向您介绍了野外摄影的基本原则。空处作定语，修饰名词principles,且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形式basic,表示“基本的，基础的”。故填basic.
5. believes 动词的时态和主谓一致 然而,Martin看到了一线希望：她认为拟人化“提供了一个改变刻板印象的机会”。冒号后的主从复合句是对上文的解释说明，空处在主句作谓语，根据上文中的sees和句意可知，空处应用一般现在时，且主语是She,空处应用单数形式。故填believes.
6. attached 形容词 句意：只需填写会员表格，连同您的年费一并放入附带的信封中寄回，即可立即开始享受您的福利。空处作定语，修饰名词 envelope，应用形容词形式 attached，表示“所附的”。故填 attached。
7. blamed 动词的时态句意：一天，清理完毕后，其中一只海豚 Maya 从水池里给了 Hilda 一张糖果包装纸。当训练师 Katherine 看到这一幕时，她责备 Hilda 的粗心大意。空处在主句中作谓语，根据空前的时间状语从句中的 saw 可知，此处叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 blamed。
8. beneficial 形容词句意：过去的研究发现，运动释放的生化物质可以改善心理功能，在此基础上，科学家们进行了一项研究，以确定什么时候运动对学习最有益。空处在 when 引导的宾语从句中作表语，根据空前的 most 可知，空处应用形容词形式 beneficial，表示“有益的，有利的，有帮助的”。故填 beneficial。