2026届高考英语核心高频300词巩固练习3（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语核心高频300词巩固练习3（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-27 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年高考核心高频300词巩固练习3
List 5 branch ~ comfort
高考核心词汇
branch breath brief burn calm cancel cash celebrate chance challenge choose climb combine comfort charge
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2025浙江卷1月] Grabbing a_______（树枝）from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window.
2.[2023浙江卷1月] The last day to_______（取消）registration and receive a full refund（退款）is June 15.
3.[2025浙江卷1月]“But it's also a great_______（挑战）, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said.
4.[2024全国甲卷] Born just before WWⅡ, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a_______（机会）to go to school.
5.[2025浙江卷1月] Being clear and_______（简短的）——while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know——is a high-level communication skill.
6.[2021新高考Ⅱ卷]A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the_______（资金）to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
7.[2023新课标Ⅱ卷] George, the husband, was trying to be_______（镇静的）, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2024浙江卷1月] Soon Eva began to _______(breath) hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking.
2.[2025浙江卷1月] Ribeiro _______(charge)?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.
3.[2024全国甲卷] Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual _______(celebrate) of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.
4.[2023新课标Ⅰ卷] With the right _______(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
5.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, "moves more easily and rides more_______(comfortable)" after a chiropractic（按摩疗法）adjustment.
6.[2024浙江卷1月] Before _______(choose) to study online, consider whether you' re a selfmotivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
7.[2024九省联考] She put on her scuba gear（水下呼吸器）and jumped into the tank for her usual,underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she _______(climb) out of the water.
8.[2023北京卷]I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. I could complete that project from my sofa instead of in the _______(burn)heat of the desert.
List 6 commit~ constant
高考核心词汇
communicate commit compare compete concept concern conclude condition confirm confuse connect consider consist constant congratulate
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] Leigh Tindale' s dog Charlie had a serious heart_______（长期疾病）。
2.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] We need to_______（考虑）how we want our future with AI to pan out.
3.[2025浙江卷1月]I'm careful not to_______（联系）what my kids weigh with their worth as people.
4.[2020全国Ⅲ卷] The housewarming party is a chance for friends and family to_______（祝贺）the person on the new home.
5.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷]I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked （困惑的）。
6.[2024北京卷] The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to_______（交流）in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week.
7.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Visit during off-peak times. You' ll_______（竞争）with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2025浙江卷1月] Even the most engaged and _______(commit) audience will eventually get bored.
2.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must _______(confirm) in advance.
3.[2024北京卷]I worked extensively with other students, _______(constant) asked questions,and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could.
4.[2024北京卷] The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately _______(consist) of things-in-themselves that are unknowable.
5.[2024北京卷] Now that we are in the information age, we have new _______(concept) such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation.
6.[2024全国甲卷]I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very _______(concern).
7.[2025浙江卷1月]_______(compare) to traditional garden plots, established matrix（矩阵）gardens increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.
8.[2024九省联考] In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote:"I have come to the _______(conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument——and that is to avoid it."
参考答案
List 5 branch~ comfort
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. branch 2. cancel 3. challenge 4. chance 5. brief 6. cash7. calm
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1. breathe 词形转换句意：不久，Eva 开始呼吸困难，心跳加速，双腿颤抖。此处为“begin to do sth.”固定用法，空处应用动词原形。故填 breathe。
2. charges 动词的时态和主谓一致句意：Ribeiro 收费为每人 35 欧元，通常提供有三道菜的一顿饭，用餐时间长达三个小时。空处在主句中作谓语，根据句意和从句中的 is 可知，此处是对 Ribeiro 情况的客观介绍，应用一般现在时，且主语为 Ribeiro，空处应用单数形式。故填 charges。
3. celebration 名词句意：每个 ARTS FIRST 艺术节都是哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆祝活动。空处作表语，根据空前的“a unique annual”可知，空处应用单数可数名词。celebration“庆典，庆祝活动”为可数名词。故填 celebration。
4. combination 名词句意：他认为，通过正确的动植物联合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。空处作介词 with的宾语，根据空前的“the right”和空后的 of 结构可知，空处应用名词形式 combination，表示“结合，联合，混合”。故填 combination。
拓展归纳
动词转化为-ation 型名词
determine→determination（决心）、conserve→conservation（保护，节约）、prepare→preparation（准备）、inspire→inspiration（灵感）、reserve→reservation（预订，保留）、combine→combination（结合，联合）、invite→invitation（邀请，请柬）、organize→organization（组织）、admire→admiration（赞美，钦佩）、imagine→imagination（想象，想象力）等。
5. comfortably 副词句意: Priscilla Dewing 报告说，她的马 Nappy 经过按摩疗法的调整后，“活动起来更容易，骑起来更舒服”。空处作状语，修饰动词 rides，应用副词形式 comfortably，表示“舒服地，舒适地”。故填 comfortably。
6. choosing 动名词句意：在选择在线学习之前，考虑一下你是不是一个自我激励的学习者，以及资料是否足够有趣，能让你坚持下去。空处作介词 Before 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填 choosing。
7. climbed 动词的时态句意：她戴上水下呼吸器，跳进水池，像往常一样进行水下清扫。在水池里什么也没发现，她就爬出了水面。根据上文中的“put on”和“jumped into”可知，此处承接上文，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 climbed。
8. burning 形容词句意：我发现自己和一个机器人科学教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的灼热中完成。空处作定语，修饰 heat，应用形容词形式 burning，表示“灼热的”。故填 burning。
List 6 commit~ constant
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. condition 2. consider 3. connect 4. congratulate 5. confused 6. communicate 7. compete
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1. committed 形容词句意：即使是最投入和坚定的观众最终也会感到厌倦。空处与 engaged 并列作定语，修饰 audience，且空前有 the most 修饰，空处应用形容词形式 committed，表示“尽心尽力的，坚定的”。故填 committed。
2. be confirmed 动词的语态句意：五人或以上的团体需要特别安排，必须提前确认。空处与 require 并列作谓语，主语是 Groups of five or more，根据句意，主语与动词 confirm 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词 must，空处应用动词原形。故填 be confirmed。
3. constantly 副词句意：我与其他学生广泛合作，不断提出问题，并帮助正在进行的项目，以学习我所能学到的一切。空处作状语，修饰动词 asked，应用副词形式 constantly，表示“持续不断地，经常地”。故填 constantly。
4. consists 动词的时态和主谓一致句意：18 世纪的哲学家 Kant 认为，宇宙最终是由不可知的“自在之物”组成的。空处在 that 引导的宾语从句中作谓语，从句叙述的是哲学家 Kant 的观点，且根据第二个 that 引导的定语从句中的 are 可知，空处应用一般现在时，且从句主语是 the universe，空处应用单数形式。故填 consists。
5. concepts 名词复数句意：现在我们处于信息时代，我们有了新的概念，如计算机、信息处理、虚拟现实、模拟。空处作 have 的宾语，concept“概念，观念，想法”为可数名词，其前无限定词，且根据空后的“such as the computer... simulation”可知，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填 concepts。
6. concerned 形容词句意：我对医生和他们的助手印象深刻，他们在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关心。空处与 focused 并列作表语，且其前有副词 very 修饰，应用形容词形式 concerned，表示“关切的，关注的”。故填 concerned。
7. Compared 过去分词句意：与传统花园地块相比，已建立的“矩阵式”花园增加了碳吸收，减少了暴雨积水径流，显著改善了栖息地和生物多样性。句中已有三个并列的谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，be compared to 为固定用法，表示“与······相比”，因此空处应用过去分词形式，注意首字母要大写。故填 Compared。
8. conclusion 名词在他 1936 年的著作《如何赢得朋友及影响他人》中，戴尔·卡内基写道：“我得出的结论是，只有一种方法可以在争论中取得最好的结果，那就是避免争论。”根据空前的定冠词 the 和空后 that 引导的同位语从句可知，空处应用名词形式 conclusion“come to the conclusion that…”表示“得出······结论”故填 conclusion。
List 5 branch ~ comfort
高考核心词汇
branch breath brief burn calm cancel cash celebrate chance challenge choose climb combine comfort charge
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2025浙江卷1月] Grabbing a_______（树枝）from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window.
2.[2023浙江卷1月] The last day to_______（取消）registration and receive a full refund（退款）is June 15.
3.[2025浙江卷1月]“But it's also a great_______（挑战）, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said.
4.[2024全国甲卷] Born just before WWⅡ, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a_______（机会）to go to school.
5.[2025浙江卷1月] Being clear and_______（简短的）——while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know——is a high-level communication skill.
6.[2021新高考Ⅱ卷]A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the_______（资金）to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
7.[2023新课标Ⅱ卷] George, the husband, was trying to be_______（镇静的）, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2024浙江卷1月] Soon Eva began to _______(breath) hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking.
2.[2025浙江卷1月] Ribeiro _______(charge)?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.
3.[2024全国甲卷] Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual _______(celebrate) of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.
4.[2023新课标Ⅰ卷] With the right _______(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
5.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, "moves more easily and rides more_______(comfortable)" after a chiropractic（按摩疗法）adjustment.
6.[2024浙江卷1月] Before _______(choose) to study online, consider whether you' re a selfmotivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
7.[2024九省联考] She put on her scuba gear（水下呼吸器）and jumped into the tank for her usual,underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she _______(climb) out of the water.
8.[2023北京卷]I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. I could complete that project from my sofa instead of in the _______(burn)heat of the desert.
List 6 commit~ constant
高考核心词汇
communicate commit compare compete concept concern conclude condition confirm confuse connect consider consist constant congratulate
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] Leigh Tindale' s dog Charlie had a serious heart_______（长期疾病）。
2.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] We need to_______（考虑）how we want our future with AI to pan out.
3.[2025浙江卷1月]I'm careful not to_______（联系）what my kids weigh with their worth as people.
4.[2020全国Ⅲ卷] The housewarming party is a chance for friends and family to_______（祝贺）the person on the new home.
5.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷]I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked （困惑的）。
6.[2024北京卷] The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to_______（交流）in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week.
7.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Visit during off-peak times. You' ll_______（竞争）with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2025浙江卷1月] Even the most engaged and _______(commit) audience will eventually get bored.
2.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must _______(confirm) in advance.
3.[2024北京卷]I worked extensively with other students, _______(constant) asked questions,and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could.
4.[2024北京卷] The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately _______(consist) of things-in-themselves that are unknowable.
5.[2024北京卷] Now that we are in the information age, we have new _______(concept) such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation.
6.[2024全国甲卷]I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very _______(concern).
7.[2025浙江卷1月]_______(compare) to traditional garden plots, established matrix（矩阵）gardens increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.
8.[2024九省联考] In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote:"I have come to the _______(conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument——and that is to avoid it."
参考答案
List 5 branch~ comfort
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. branch 2. cancel 3. challenge 4. chance 5. brief 6. cash7. calm
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1. breathe 词形转换句意：不久，Eva 开始呼吸困难，心跳加速，双腿颤抖。此处为“begin to do sth.”固定用法，空处应用动词原形。故填 breathe。
2. charges 动词的时态和主谓一致句意：Ribeiro 收费为每人 35 欧元，通常提供有三道菜的一顿饭，用餐时间长达三个小时。空处在主句中作谓语，根据句意和从句中的 is 可知，此处是对 Ribeiro 情况的客观介绍，应用一般现在时，且主语为 Ribeiro，空处应用单数形式。故填 charges。
3. celebration 名词句意：每个 ARTS FIRST 艺术节都是哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆祝活动。空处作表语，根据空前的“a unique annual”可知，空处应用单数可数名词。celebration“庆典，庆祝活动”为可数名词。故填 celebration。
4. combination 名词句意：他认为，通过正确的动植物联合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。空处作介词 with的宾语，根据空前的“the right”和空后的 of 结构可知，空处应用名词形式 combination，表示“结合，联合，混合”。故填 combination。
拓展归纳
动词转化为-ation 型名词
determine→determination（决心）、conserve→conservation（保护，节约）、prepare→preparation（准备）、inspire→inspiration（灵感）、reserve→reservation（预订，保留）、combine→combination（结合，联合）、invite→invitation（邀请，请柬）、organize→organization（组织）、admire→admiration（赞美，钦佩）、imagine→imagination（想象，想象力）等。
5. comfortably 副词句意: Priscilla Dewing 报告说，她的马 Nappy 经过按摩疗法的调整后，“活动起来更容易，骑起来更舒服”。空处作状语，修饰动词 rides，应用副词形式 comfortably，表示“舒服地，舒适地”。故填 comfortably。
6. choosing 动名词句意：在选择在线学习之前，考虑一下你是不是一个自我激励的学习者，以及资料是否足够有趣，能让你坚持下去。空处作介词 Before 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填 choosing。
7. climbed 动词的时态句意：她戴上水下呼吸器，跳进水池，像往常一样进行水下清扫。在水池里什么也没发现，她就爬出了水面。根据上文中的“put on”和“jumped into”可知，此处承接上文，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 climbed。
8. burning 形容词句意：我发现自己和一个机器人科学教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的灼热中完成。空处作定语，修饰 heat，应用形容词形式 burning，表示“灼热的”。故填 burning。
List 6 commit~ constant
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. condition 2. consider 3. connect 4. congratulate 5. confused 6. communicate 7. compete
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1. committed 形容词句意：即使是最投入和坚定的观众最终也会感到厌倦。空处与 engaged 并列作定语，修饰 audience，且空前有 the most 修饰，空处应用形容词形式 committed，表示“尽心尽力的，坚定的”。故填 committed。
2. be confirmed 动词的语态句意：五人或以上的团体需要特别安排，必须提前确认。空处与 require 并列作谓语，主语是 Groups of five or more，根据句意，主语与动词 confirm 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词 must，空处应用动词原形。故填 be confirmed。
3. constantly 副词句意：我与其他学生广泛合作，不断提出问题，并帮助正在进行的项目，以学习我所能学到的一切。空处作状语，修饰动词 asked，应用副词形式 constantly，表示“持续不断地，经常地”。故填 constantly。
4. consists 动词的时态和主谓一致句意：18 世纪的哲学家 Kant 认为，宇宙最终是由不可知的“自在之物”组成的。空处在 that 引导的宾语从句中作谓语，从句叙述的是哲学家 Kant 的观点，且根据第二个 that 引导的定语从句中的 are 可知，空处应用一般现在时，且从句主语是 the universe，空处应用单数形式。故填 consists。
5. concepts 名词复数句意：现在我们处于信息时代，我们有了新的概念，如计算机、信息处理、虚拟现实、模拟。空处作 have 的宾语，concept“概念，观念，想法”为可数名词，其前无限定词，且根据空后的“such as the computer... simulation”可知，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填 concepts。
6. concerned 形容词句意：我对医生和他们的助手印象深刻，他们在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关心。空处与 focused 并列作表语，且其前有副词 very 修饰，应用形容词形式 concerned，表示“关切的，关注的”。故填 concerned。
7. Compared 过去分词句意：与传统花园地块相比，已建立的“矩阵式”花园增加了碳吸收，减少了暴雨积水径流，显著改善了栖息地和生物多样性。句中已有三个并列的谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，be compared to 为固定用法，表示“与······相比”，因此空处应用过去分词形式，注意首字母要大写。故填 Compared。
8. conclusion 名词在他 1936 年的著作《如何赢得朋友及影响他人》中，戴尔·卡内基写道：“我得出的结论是，只有一种方法可以在争论中取得最好的结果，那就是避免争论。”根据空前的定冠词 the 和空后 that 引导的同位语从句可知，空处应用名词形式 conclusion“come to the conclusion that…”表示“得出······结论”故填 conclusion。