Units 4-5 一轮复习基础知识 检测（含答案）-2026学年高三英语人教版必修第一册
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| 名称 | Units 4-5 一轮复习基础知识 检测（含答案）-2026学年高三英语人教版必修第一册 |
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| 文件大小 | 26.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-27 00:00:00 | ||
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高三备考复习
新人教必修一 Unit4-Unit5 Revision
Ⅰ.重点单词回顾
1.____________ n. &vt. 营救; 救援
2.____________ vt. 损害; 破坏 n. 损坏; 损失
3.____________ vt. 摧毁; 毁灭
4.____________ vt. 影响; ( 疾病)侵袭; 深深打动
5.____________ n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护vt. 保护; 掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
6.____________ n. & vi. 斗争; 奋斗; 搏斗
7.____________ vt. 恳求; 祈求; 哀求
8.____________ n. 尊重; 关注vt. 把……视为; 看待
9.____________ n. 态度; 看法
10.____________ vt. & vi. 雕刻
11. major adj. ____________ n. ____________ vi. ____________
12. means n. ____________
13. character n. ____________
14. affair n. ____________
15. trap vt. ____________ n. ____________
16. bury vt. ____________
17. breathe vi. & vt. ____________
18. effort n. ____________
19. supply n.____________
20. despite prep. ____________
Ⅱ.重点短语回顾
1.____________________ 严重受损; 破败不堪
2. ____________________ 震惊; 吃惊
3. ____________________ 数以万计的
4. ____________________ 谈起; 说起; 提到; 指的是
5. ____________________ 至少; 起码; 无论如何
6. ____________________ 露天; 在户外
7. ____________________ 结束
8. ____________________ 站在……(达特定水平)
9. ____________________ 消灭; 彻底消除
10.____________________ 现有(尤指帮助)
11. pay attention to _______________
12. neither. . . nor. . . _______________
13. date back (to. . . ) _______________
14. no longer _______________
15. play a great role in _______________
16. refer to _______________
17. ups and downs _______________
18. point of view _______________
19. have problems/trouble with _______________
20. relate to _______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Many houses ____________(destroy) and worse still, many people were injured or some even killed.
2. When she smiles, it looks as if the sun ____________(be) shining.
3. The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors ____________ the sinking ship.
4. The late flood did much damage ____________ the village.
5. He ____________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
6. ____________(bury) in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening.
7. Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm ____________ (you) down.
8. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he ____________ (do) something very clever.
9. Then I saw it—a thin arm ____________(wave) weakly a few yards away.
10. When I stopped playing and looked up, I was ____________(shock) to see a small crowed around us.
11. This is an old building __________(date) back to the 14th century.
12. They joined us in the discussion on how to stop __________ (globe) warming.
13. Beijing is filled with people from __________(variety) of parts of China.
14. I would appreciate __________ if you can recommend a pen pal to me.
15. He graduated from Taiwan University in 1952, __________(major) in Foreign Language.
16. I wrote down the name and phone number of the hotel for future __________(refer).
17. My teacher demanded that the papers (should) __________(hand) in in 40 minutes.
18. I think that your advice is __________ great importance for my English study.
19. Some friends suggest I watch movies __________(base) on the books instead.
20.China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be __________(equality).
Ⅳ.选词填空
refer to, ups and downs, date back to, relate to, play an important role in, all the way, lead to, point of view, be based on
1. What he said at the meeting didn’t __________________ you.
2. Robots are __________________ industrial production.
3. We plan to put on a play named Alice in Wonderland, which __________________ a movie of the same title.
4. Generally speaking, we will experience __________________ before we succeed.
5. As far as I know, most of the Great Wall __________________ the Ming Dynasty.
6. Long-term stress(压力) can __________________ a variety of serious mental illnesses.
7. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed __________________.
8. This law __________________ our daily life.
9. From my __________________, we should do some voluntary work in our free time.
Ⅴ.单句翻译练习
1. Obviously, they didn’t realize that their behavior had ______________________ the beauty of the park.
很明显, 他们没有意识到他们的行为给这个美丽的公园造成了巨大的损坏。
2. I find that she is really ______________________.
我发现她真的难以相处。
All the houses ______________________ because of the heavy rainstorm.
由于暴风雨, 所有的房子都沦为废墟。
4. The bad road conditions ______________________ get there in time.
糟糕的路况使他们及时到达那里变得很困难。
5. Luckily, the war between the two countries ______________________ at last.
幸运的是, 两国之间的战争最终结束了。
6. I ____________________ alone ______________________ a heavy rain poured down.
我正在街上独自闲逛, 这时大雨倾盆而下。
7. They were ______________________ what to do next.
他们太害怕了, 不知道接下来该做什么。
8. I don’t know why he is looking at me ______________________. In fact I’ve never seen him before.
我不知道他为什么一直看着我, 好像认识我似的。事实上我之前从未见过他。
9. Even today, _______________________________(不论中国人住在哪里, 也不论说何种方言), they can all still communicate in writing.
10. It was exercise for the brain; _______________________________(我学的语言越多, 我的大脑就越发达).
Ⅵ.作文
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, I was traveling with my mum and elder sister. It was a day journey and we entered the ladies’ compartment (隔间) of the train, where the seats all had “Ladies” written on the back. It was crowded but we got seats and settled down. We kept our luggage under the seats and waited for the train to start.
Ladies kept on coming inside. The seats were quickly taken, and there were even people standing along the aisles, which made the people in the compartment seem to be breathless. Only one seat was empty when a woman with a baby entered. She was about to go over to the empty place, when a burly (结实的) looking man entered, walked straight over to the empty seat, and sat down with a thump (砰的一声), taking no notice of his surroundings.
The lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in a corner. I was watching all this with a frown. I expected the woman standing there or any of the other ladies to speak out asking the man to leave the ladies’ compartment.
Alas! No one spoke. Most ladies there seemed to be busy with their own business, including my mom and sister who had their eyes shut trying to rest, unaware of anything wrong. I decided I could not disturb them. I kept on feeling upset with frustration, wanting to help in some way. I would have offered my place but I was already sitting between my mom and sister, both of whom were stronger than me, so I couldn’t move a bit.
The train had started and was gaining speed minute by minute. The woman standing there was swaying to and fro with the train’s speed, the screaming child in her arms. The mannerless man had no reaction. I couldn’t stand it any more.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got up and walked calmly over to him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lady with the baby thanked me again and again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新人教必修一 Unit4-Unit5 Revision key
Ⅰ.重点单词回顾
1. rescue 2. damage 3. destroy 4. affect 5. shelter 6. struggle 7. beg 8. regard 9. attitude 10. carve 11. 主要的; 重要的; 大的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究
12. 方式; 方法; 途径13. 文字; 符号; 角色; 品质; 特点14. 公共事务; 事件; 关系
15. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套 n. 险境; 陷阱16.埋葬; 安葬17. 呼吸18. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力19. 供应(量); 补给; [pl. ] 补给品 vt. 供应; 供给20. 即使; 尽管
Ⅱ.重点短语回顾
1. in ruins 2. in shock 3. tens of thousands of 4. refer to
5. at least 6. in the open air 7. come to an end 8. stand at sth. 9. sweep away 10. on hand 11. 注意 12.既不……也不…… 13. 追溯到 14.不再 15. 在……扮演角色; 发挥重要作用 16. 谈到; 指的是; 描述; 查阅 17. 浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱 18. 观点; 看法 19. ……有困难20. 与……相关; 涉及; 谈到
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. were destroyed 2. were 3. from . 4. to 5. was trapped 6. Buried7. yourself8.had done 9. waving10. shocked11. dating 12. global13. varieties14. it 15. majoring16. reference17.be handed18. of19. based20.equal
Ⅳ.选词填空
1. refer to 2. playing an important role in3. is based on 4. ups and downs 5. dates back to6. lead to 7. all the way. 8. relates to 9. point of view
Ⅴ.单句翻译练习
1. done/caused great damage to
2. difficult to get along with.
3. were left in ruins
4. made it difficult for them to
5. came to an end 6.was wandering on the street ， when
7. too frightened to know what to do next.
8.as if he knew me
9.no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak10. the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow
参考范文：
I got up and walked calmly over to him. Looking into his eyes, I asked the burly man if he could read, trying to be polite. Feeling a little surprised, he made a bad face and reluctantly replied: “Of course I can.” “That’s great. Please turn around and read what was written on the back of your seat.” He did so and saw “Ladies” written on the seat. He looked at me for a while with embarrassment and guilt and then he got the point, leaving the compartment in a big hurry, almost falling.
The lady with the baby thanked me again and again. She sat down with a grateful smile on her tired look. Surprisingly, her screaming baby stopped crying and began to smile in her arms. Looking at the two happy souls, I felt a deep sense of pride and satisfaction surging from the bottom of my heart. And my brave behavior was greeted with general cheers and clapping all around. I felt so happy that I had made the choice.
新人教必修一 Unit4-Unit5 Revision
Ⅰ.重点单词回顾
1.____________ n. &vt. 营救; 救援
2.____________ vt. 损害; 破坏 n. 损坏; 损失
3.____________ vt. 摧毁; 毁灭
4.____________ vt. 影响; ( 疾病)侵袭; 深深打动
5.____________ n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护vt. 保护; 掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
6.____________ n. & vi. 斗争; 奋斗; 搏斗
7.____________ vt. 恳求; 祈求; 哀求
8.____________ n. 尊重; 关注vt. 把……视为; 看待
9.____________ n. 态度; 看法
10.____________ vt. & vi. 雕刻
11. major adj. ____________ n. ____________ vi. ____________
12. means n. ____________
13. character n. ____________
14. affair n. ____________
15. trap vt. ____________ n. ____________
16. bury vt. ____________
17. breathe vi. & vt. ____________
18. effort n. ____________
19. supply n.____________
20. despite prep. ____________
Ⅱ.重点短语回顾
1.____________________ 严重受损; 破败不堪
2. ____________________ 震惊; 吃惊
3. ____________________ 数以万计的
4. ____________________ 谈起; 说起; 提到; 指的是
5. ____________________ 至少; 起码; 无论如何
6. ____________________ 露天; 在户外
7. ____________________ 结束
8. ____________________ 站在……(达特定水平)
9. ____________________ 消灭; 彻底消除
10.____________________ 现有(尤指帮助)
11. pay attention to _______________
12. neither. . . nor. . . _______________
13. date back (to. . . ) _______________
14. no longer _______________
15. play a great role in _______________
16. refer to _______________
17. ups and downs _______________
18. point of view _______________
19. have problems/trouble with _______________
20. relate to _______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Many houses ____________(destroy) and worse still, many people were injured or some even killed.
2. When she smiles, it looks as if the sun ____________(be) shining.
3. The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors ____________ the sinking ship.
4. The late flood did much damage ____________ the village.
5. He ____________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
6. ____________(bury) in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening.
7. Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm ____________ (you) down.
8. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he ____________ (do) something very clever.
9. Then I saw it—a thin arm ____________(wave) weakly a few yards away.
10. When I stopped playing and looked up, I was ____________(shock) to see a small crowed around us.
11. This is an old building __________(date) back to the 14th century.
12. They joined us in the discussion on how to stop __________ (globe) warming.
13. Beijing is filled with people from __________(variety) of parts of China.
14. I would appreciate __________ if you can recommend a pen pal to me.
15. He graduated from Taiwan University in 1952, __________(major) in Foreign Language.
16. I wrote down the name and phone number of the hotel for future __________(refer).
17. My teacher demanded that the papers (should) __________(hand) in in 40 minutes.
18. I think that your advice is __________ great importance for my English study.
19. Some friends suggest I watch movies __________(base) on the books instead.
20.China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be __________(equality).
Ⅳ.选词填空
refer to, ups and downs, date back to, relate to, play an important role in, all the way, lead to, point of view, be based on
1. What he said at the meeting didn’t __________________ you.
2. Robots are __________________ industrial production.
3. We plan to put on a play named Alice in Wonderland, which __________________ a movie of the same title.
4. Generally speaking, we will experience __________________ before we succeed.
5. As far as I know, most of the Great Wall __________________ the Ming Dynasty.
6. Long-term stress(压力) can __________________ a variety of serious mental illnesses.
7. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed __________________.
8. This law __________________ our daily life.
9. From my __________________, we should do some voluntary work in our free time.
Ⅴ.单句翻译练习
1. Obviously, they didn’t realize that their behavior had ______________________ the beauty of the park.
很明显, 他们没有意识到他们的行为给这个美丽的公园造成了巨大的损坏。
2. I find that she is really ______________________.
我发现她真的难以相处。
All the houses ______________________ because of the heavy rainstorm.
由于暴风雨, 所有的房子都沦为废墟。
4. The bad road conditions ______________________ get there in time.
糟糕的路况使他们及时到达那里变得很困难。
5. Luckily, the war between the two countries ______________________ at last.
幸运的是, 两国之间的战争最终结束了。
6. I ____________________ alone ______________________ a heavy rain poured down.
我正在街上独自闲逛, 这时大雨倾盆而下。
7. They were ______________________ what to do next.
他们太害怕了, 不知道接下来该做什么。
8. I don’t know why he is looking at me ______________________. In fact I’ve never seen him before.
我不知道他为什么一直看着我, 好像认识我似的。事实上我之前从未见过他。
9. Even today, _______________________________(不论中国人住在哪里, 也不论说何种方言), they can all still communicate in writing.
10. It was exercise for the brain; _______________________________(我学的语言越多, 我的大脑就越发达).
Ⅵ.作文
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, I was traveling with my mum and elder sister. It was a day journey and we entered the ladies’ compartment (隔间) of the train, where the seats all had “Ladies” written on the back. It was crowded but we got seats and settled down. We kept our luggage under the seats and waited for the train to start.
Ladies kept on coming inside. The seats were quickly taken, and there were even people standing along the aisles, which made the people in the compartment seem to be breathless. Only one seat was empty when a woman with a baby entered. She was about to go over to the empty place, when a burly (结实的) looking man entered, walked straight over to the empty seat, and sat down with a thump (砰的一声), taking no notice of his surroundings.
The lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in a corner. I was watching all this with a frown. I expected the woman standing there or any of the other ladies to speak out asking the man to leave the ladies’ compartment.
Alas! No one spoke. Most ladies there seemed to be busy with their own business, including my mom and sister who had their eyes shut trying to rest, unaware of anything wrong. I decided I could not disturb them. I kept on feeling upset with frustration, wanting to help in some way. I would have offered my place but I was already sitting between my mom and sister, both of whom were stronger than me, so I couldn’t move a bit.
The train had started and was gaining speed minute by minute. The woman standing there was swaying to and fro with the train’s speed, the screaming child in her arms. The mannerless man had no reaction. I couldn’t stand it any more.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got up and walked calmly over to him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lady with the baby thanked me again and again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新人教必修一 Unit4-Unit5 Revision key
Ⅰ.重点单词回顾
1. rescue 2. damage 3. destroy 4. affect 5. shelter 6. struggle 7. beg 8. regard 9. attitude 10. carve 11. 主要的; 重要的; 大的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究
12. 方式; 方法; 途径13. 文字; 符号; 角色; 品质; 特点14. 公共事务; 事件; 关系
15. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套 n. 险境; 陷阱16.埋葬; 安葬17. 呼吸18. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力19. 供应(量); 补给; [pl. ] 补给品 vt. 供应; 供给20. 即使; 尽管
Ⅱ.重点短语回顾
1. in ruins 2. in shock 3. tens of thousands of 4. refer to
5. at least 6. in the open air 7. come to an end 8. stand at sth. 9. sweep away 10. on hand 11. 注意 12.既不……也不…… 13. 追溯到 14.不再 15. 在……扮演角色; 发挥重要作用 16. 谈到; 指的是; 描述; 查阅 17. 浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱 18. 观点; 看法 19. ……有困难20. 与……相关; 涉及; 谈到
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. were destroyed 2. were 3. from . 4. to 5. was trapped 6. Buried7. yourself8.had done 9. waving10. shocked11. dating 12. global13. varieties14. it 15. majoring16. reference17.be handed18. of19. based20.equal
Ⅳ.选词填空
1. refer to 2. playing an important role in3. is based on 4. ups and downs 5. dates back to6. lead to 7. all the way. 8. relates to 9. point of view
Ⅴ.单句翻译练习
1. done/caused great damage to
2. difficult to get along with.
3. were left in ruins
4. made it difficult for them to
5. came to an end 6.was wandering on the street ， when
7. too frightened to know what to do next.
8.as if he knew me
9.no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak10. the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow
参考范文：
I got up and walked calmly over to him. Looking into his eyes, I asked the burly man if he could read, trying to be polite. Feeling a little surprised, he made a bad face and reluctantly replied: “Of course I can.” “That’s great. Please turn around and read what was written on the back of your seat.” He did so and saw “Ladies” written on the seat. He looked at me for a while with embarrassment and guilt and then he got the point, leaving the compartment in a big hurry, almost falling.
The lady with the baby thanked me again and again. She sat down with a grateful smile on her tired look. Surprisingly, her screaming baby stopped crying and began to smile in her arms. Looking at the two happy souls, I felt a deep sense of pride and satisfaction surging from the bottom of my heart. And my brave behavior was greeted with general cheers and clapping all around. I felt so happy that I had made the choice.
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