冀教版英语七年级下册Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit 5 Our neighbourhood
(时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分)
I. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today was a special day. I went out with my parents to travel around my hometown. I was amazed at the great changes here.
Many years ago, most of the roads in my hometown were very ____1____ and quiet. There ____2____ a few cars and buses on the roads. My hometown didn’t have any tall buildings or big supermarkets. People only ____3____ something they needed at small street markets.
Now, my hometown is different ____4____ what it was like before. The roads ____5____ wide and busy. Many cars and buses ____6____ people to school or to work on the roads every day. There are lots of new tall buildings standing where old houses used to be. These new buildings ____7____ some fun places for people to visit, like parks and museums. There are also many big supermarkets and shopping malls in my hometown, people have more ____8____ when they go shopping. All the people know that my hometown has great ____9____.
I love the changes in my hometown. I feel so ____10____ to live here. When I grow up, I want to make efforts to help my hometown get more wonderful.
1. A. wide B. wise C. narrow D. sudden
2. A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. A. bought B. taught C. caught D. thought
4. A. for B. from C. with D. about
5. A. build B. rise C. raise D. become
6. A. treat B. store C. carry D. dig
7. A. erase B. include C. decide D. throw
8. A. choices B. corners C. projects D. dishes
9. A. movement B. agreement C. argument D. development
10. A. dark B. awful C. lucky D. poor
II. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I live in a nice neighbourhood. There is 11. ________ square near my home. Next to the square, there are some 12. ________ (bakery) and the smell of fresh bread are everywhere. I often go there to buy some bread and cakes. There is also a tailor shop. My mother often takes me there to make new 13. ________ (cloth).
Nearby, there is a subway station. It’s very convenient 14. ________ people to go to other places. But sometimes it is a little narrow. I think we should build a 15. ________ (wide) road. If you walk along the narrow street and turn left at the 16. ________ (one) corner, you will see a big mall. There 17. ________ (be) many shops and restaurants in it. My uncle will come to my home. He is a farmer and does some farming in the field. He grows 18. ________ (difference) kinds of vegetables. He also has some hens on his farm. His life is simple but happy.
Now, he 19. ________ (plan) a new project. He wants to build some small apartments for the workers on his farm. He has an interview with some builders tomorrow. He hopes 20. ________ (make) a good deal with them.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________
15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________
19. ________ 20. ________
III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s your dream neighbourhood like What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition (竞赛) and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!
Notice ① The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. Where Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When Send your painting before October 25. Prize 1st Prize: $1,000 (3 winners) 2nd Prize: $800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners) 4th Prize: $400 (20 winners) For more information http:// picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov.
21. What does the text (文章) ask people to do
A. Write a 100-word story.
B. Take photos of your neighbourhood.
C. Join in a painting competition.
D. Raise money for your neighbourhood.
22. Which size of the picture won’t be OK
A. 40 cm wide and 60 cm long.
B. 50 cm wide and 70 cm long.
C. 60 cm wide and 80 cm long.
D. 80 cm wide and 100 cm long.
23. How much will you get if you win third prize
A. $1,000. B. $800. C. $600. D. $400.
B
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
24. What happened to the Jacksons last week
A. They couldn’t find their pets.
B. Their car was badly burned.
C. Their house caught fire.
D. They couldn’t find their keys.
25. Who gave help to families after the heavy rain
A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Police officers.
26. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet. D. Busy.
C
These days, community canteens (社区食堂) are very popular with young people. Many of them are very busy and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals.
Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. For example, a community canteen in Hangzhou extends opening hours for young people. Older people usually eat early, so the canteen closed at 6:00 p.m. before. But now it closes an hour and a half later, so young people have a place to eat after a day of hard work.
Also in Hangzhou, a community canteen has “Happiness mystery boxes” (快乐盲盒). They are just 6 yuan but have a meat dish and a vegetable dish. The workers of the canteen put a sticker (贴纸) on the top of each box so that people can’t see the food from the outside. This makes eating more fun and exciting! So the “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly.
A community canteen in Beijing even has self-service (自助的) meals. The dishes there are only 2.48 yuan for every 100g. They are very cheap and many young people from the neighborhood always come for food. A young man says, “The canteen is beautiful and clean, and the dishes are very delicious.”
Do you want to eat in a community canteen too If you do, just go and join the fun!
27. What does the underlined word “extends” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 关闭 B. 加速 C. 延长 D. 缩短
28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Young people often eat after 6:00 p.m..
B. Dishes in community canteens are cheap.
C. Community canteens meet the needs of young people.
D. A community canteen sells a new and interesting dish.
29. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To show how the food sells in canteens.
B. To tell people where they can go after work.
C. To ask people to eat in community canteens.
D. To tell people why the canteens are popular with young people.
30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
D
For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs (悬崖).
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said.
31. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Long.
32. What is the correct order of the students' journey to school at present
A. B.
C. D.
33. Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”
A. It improves students’ safety during their school journey.
B. It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe village.
C. It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future.
D. It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs.
34. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas.
B. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou.
C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers' lives and education.
D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars.
35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment.
E
Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. 36. ________
Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others ” 37. ________ Remember that more people will make more changes.
Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. 38. ________ In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.
Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. 39. ________ A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!
40. ________ Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.
A. Stay calm when dealing with problems.
B. Ask others to take part in small tasks too.
C. But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join.
D. Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely.
E. To make your community a better place, try these ways.
F. A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________
40. ________
IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Haixing. It may be one of the smallest towns in Hebei.
The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house. It cooks the best fish for people. The food is delicious to eat. So you can see many people from different cities in the fish restaurant.
My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is a little hot and you can go swimming in the sea. People here like swimming very much. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there. You can pay a little for them. The big shop is next to the post office. Things there are expensive.
The people in my hometown live a simple life. They are friendly. It is easy for you to make friends with them. If you feel sick, there is a hospital with doctors and nurses. They are always helping anyone in the small town.
41. Where does the writer live
_______________________________________________________
42. How is the weather in summer in town
_______________________________________________________
43. What do people like doing in Haixing
_______________________________________________________
44. How long does it take the writer to the restaurant
_______________________________________________________
45. Where do you live What do you think of your hometown
_______________________________________________________
V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Wang Li. Long time no see. Where did you go
B: Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown.
A: Your hometown 46. _________
B: My hometown is in Zhengzhou.
A: I know it. 47. _________.
B: I agree, and I really had a great time there.
A: 48. _________
B: I went to my grandparents’ farm with my parents. We milked the cows, grew vegetables and rode horses.
A: 49. _________. What’s your favourite activity there
B: Riding horses. It is difficult but very interesting.
A: 50. _________
B: Of course I can. My grandpa taught me how to ride and I am a quick learner.
A: It’s really an exciting and great trip.
46. __________________________________________________
47. __________________________________________________
48. __________________________________________________
49. __________________________________________________
50. __________________________________________________
VI. 词汇运用。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
根据括号中所给的汉语意思填写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。
51. Everyone should learn to be ________ (礼貌的) and respect others.
52. My grandma seldom went down because of the problem with her _________ (膝盖).
53. It’s eleven at night and my baby sister is still playing, with eyes open ________ (充分地)!
54. I am already 13 years old, but my parents often ________ (对待) me as a little child.
55. Mr. Black, a famous reporter, ________ (采访) the famous swimmer the day before yesterday.
VII. 书面表达（满分15分）
某英文杂志正在举办七年级学生英语征文活动。请根据要求，以“Hometown in my eyes”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容可以包含家乡的人，家乡的景，家乡的事，家乡的味，家乡的民间艺术等。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Hometown in my eyes
No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from. __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 5 Our neighbourhood
I. 1~5 CDABD 6~10 CBADC
II. 11. a 12. bakeries 13. clothing 14. for 15. wider
16. first 17. are 18. different 19. is planing 20. to make
III. 21~25 CDCCD 26~30 ACDDA 31~35 BBDCA
36~40 EBDCF
IV. 41. In Haixing, Hebei. 42. A little hot.
43. They like swimming. 44. Ten minutes.
45. I live in Hangzhou. It's very beautiful. The people are friendly. (答案不唯一)
V. 46. Where is it 47. It's really a beautiful and modern city.
48. What did you do there 49. Sounds interesting.
50. Can you ride horses now
VI. 51. polite 52. knees 53. wide 54. treat 55. interviewed
VII. One possible version:
Hometown in my eyes
No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from. My hometown is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It is small but beautiful. People here are friendly and hardworking.
There are two famous flower parks in our town. One is Holland Flowers, and the other is Plum Blossom Bay. Every spring, thousands of visitors come to Holland Flowers to enjoy colorful tulips there. You can also take a walk in Plum Blossom Bay and enjoy the local opera there. That's really wonderful. There's a special animal Milu deer in my hometown. They live here freely and happily. Feeling hungry You can try the fish soup noodles here. It's so delicious.
My hometown is a place full of life and I’m lucky to live here.