/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Module 5 Look after yourself
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Finally, we reached an (agree) about the travel plan after a long discussion.
2.People who get plenty of (physics) activity might worry less and sleep better at night.
3.—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then.
—Oh, really I was too busy and forgot all about it.
4.Eating too much of the wrong food will (harmful) your health.
5.Excellent communication skills are an important (require) in this position.
6. (thank) to my parents, I was able to go to college.
7.For most of us, to remember things for long (require) great effort.
8.He (hurt) his leg when he fell off the ladder.
9.Linda (hit) her head on the edge of table just now.
10.I happened (meet) one of my friends in the supermarket.
11.The police are searching the woods for the (miss) child.
12.On my (twelve) birthday, my parents had a big party for me and gave me a surprising present.
13.The oldest person is (expect) to eat first.
14.Tom was shaking (wild) from side to side.
15.You need (wash) your hands before every meal.
16.The local clubs are making every (effort) to attract more young people.
17. (thank) to your help, I succeeded in passing my driver’s test.
18.The harmful materials can lead to (blind) and other diseases.
19.Help is a kind of language which the deaf can hear and the can see (blindness).
20.I'm sure that our dreams will come true through our (effort).
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.After a heated discussion, the headmasters from different schools reached an a .
22.She always makes an e to learn new skills, which makes her popular in the team.
23.The b girl really wants a guide dog.
24.Tim, your p condition is poor. You need to go to the doctor right now.
25.We e good results from this experiment.
26.Though Mary is not very brave, she likes to watch movies that are scary once in a w .
27.T to your help, I passed the exam this time.
28.We should help the b and we shouldn’t laugh at them.
29.My daughter e to come home next week.
30.Chinese people’s pride comes from the government’s e to make our country strong in the world.
31.B people often have some problems living alone. They can’t see anything. They need our help.
32.Mr. Zhang is very strict. He always r us to get to the classroom at least half an hour before the classes begins.
33.Tara said she wanted to watch a movie. Her parents nodded in a .
34.I’m afraid that this serious accident did h to his eyes.
35.Though Mary is not very brave, she likes to watch movies that are scary once i a while.
36.They finally reached an a after discussing how to be a good English learner.
37.I can’t e her to be on time if I’m late myself.
38.Smoking will h your health.
39.Parents all love their children, and e their children to work hard and have a bright future.
40.When the new term starts, all the school clubs are making every e to interest more members.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.These pets (要求) a lot of care and attention. Think twice about keeping them.
42.You can’t (指望)to learn a foreign language in a few months.
43.It is necessary for us to do (身体的) exercise every day.
44. the Chinese government, many people in the countryside are leading a better life. (多亏;由于)
45.On the road to success, Fan Zhendong put a lot of (努力).
46.— The boy is (盲的) in the right eye, so he sees only with his left eye.
— What a pity!
47.Young children are often taught road safety to avoid traffic (事故).
48.My parents often (庆祝) my birthday with a party and all my friends come to it.
49.It is generally accepted that smoking (损害) our health.
50.He agreed with me. We are in (一致).
51.Though they had different opinions, they reached an (同意)at last.
52.Every time I meet my friends, I make an (努力、尽力) to be on time.
53.This job (需要) more money.
54.She (预计) to come back next week.
55.—Does he often play games on weekends
—No, he only plays games once in a (偶尔).
56.Our English teacher won the first prize for his (努力)in working.
57.My father often does some (身体的) exercises every morning.
58.Do you get the same amount of (锻炼) today as you did in the past
59.We should put more (精力) into our study.
60.It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their (百岁) birthday.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.多亏了智能手机,人们获取信息更加方便了。
smartphones, it’s more convenient for people to get information.
62.多亏了政府的扶持,家乡呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。
the government’s support, everything is lively.
63.多亏了更好的医疗保健,大多数人都更长寿了。
Thanks to better , most people are living longer lives.
64.多亏了北斗导航,我们顺利找到了那个村庄。
Beidou Navigation, we found the village smoothly.
65.如果你不努力的话,是不可能赶上别人的。
If you don’t work hard, it’s impossible to with others.
66.多亏了你的帮助,我取得了很大的进步。
your help, I have made lots of progress.
67.多亏同班同学们的鼓励,我变得更勇敢。
the encouragement of classmates, I become much braver.
68.他们几分钟之后就会赶上来。
They will in a few minutes.
69.由于糟糕的天气,运动会被取消了。
The sports meeting was because of the bad weather.
70.多亏了他的坚持不懈,他最终实现了目标。
his perseverance, he finally achieved his goal.
71.多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。
the good policy in China,the poor family has lived a happy life.
72.多亏了这个政策,中国正在快速发展……
the policy, China is developing quickly…
73.多亏了你的帮助,我成功通过了考试。
your help, I passed the exam successfully.
74.贾玲在《热辣滚烫》中的成功一定和她的努力有关。
Jia Ling’s success in her film YOLO .
75.我想一会儿我们能赶上他们。
I think we can with them in a minute.
76.他跌倒的时候正在边走边玩手机游戏。
He was walking and playing a mobile game when he .
77.请尽快用你的手机打电话求助。
Please help on your mobile phone as soon as possible.
78.多亏了你的帮助,我才能完成这项工作。
your help, I can finish the work.
79.我一到南京,就会给你发电子邮件。
I an email to you as soon as I get to Nanjing.
80.我爸爸离开他的家乡五年了。
My father from his home town for five years.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.supposed B.importance C. families D.became E. because F. but G. become H. healthier I. balanced J. exercise K. working L. like
In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 81 of controlling a healthy weight.
This plan is highly necessary 82 nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives, 83 also increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management has 84 an important part of many people’s life in recent years.
The plan includes activities 85 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition(营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 86 diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is 87 to have enough sleep and be happy all the time.
In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, 88 , schools and society. Only by 89 together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much 90 community.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. 91 doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the 92 (world) main ping-pong events One of the 93 (reason) is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong 94 (near) everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more 95 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of 96 (he) life. He 97 (name) one of the “Beijing Masters (高手) ” when he was 70.
Not only the old people 98 also kids are practising hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young 99 (stick) to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a 100 (health) life.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.agreement
【解析】句意:经过长时间的讨论,我们最终就旅行计划达成了协议。根据“reached an …”可知,横线处需填名词,agree“同意”,动词,其名词形式为agreement。reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。
2.physical
【解析】句意:进行大量身体活动的人可能更少担忧,且晚上睡眠更好。结合所给词“physics” 以及 “activity(活动)”可知,此处需要用形容词修饰名词“activity”,“physics” 的形容词形式是 “physical (身体的;体力的)”,“physical activity” 表示 “身体活动;体力活动” ,符合语境。故填physical。
3.were expecting
【解析】句意:——安娜,我昨晚在派对上没看到你。我们那时一直在盼着你呢。——哦,真的吗?我太忙了,把这事全忘了。根据“last night及语境”可知,“盼你”动作在派对时持续进行,用过去进行时,结构“was/were + 现在分词”,主语“We”,be动词用“were”,“expect”的现在分词是“expecting”。故填were expecting。
4.harm
【解析】句意:吃太多不健康的食物会危害你的健康。harmful“有害的”,形容词;助动词will后接动词原形harm“损害”,共同作谓语。故填harm。
5.requirement
【解析】句意:出色的沟通技巧是这个职位的一项重要要求。根据“an important”可知,此处需要一个名词,“require”的名词形式是“requirement”,意为“要求”。故填requirement。
6.Thanks
【解析】句意:多亏了我的父母,我才能考上大学。thanks to“多亏了”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Thanks。
7.requires
【解析】句意:对我们大多数人来说,要想长久地记住事情需要付出巨大的努力。陈述事实时态应为一般现在时,不定式to remember things for long作主语,谓语动词require用三单形式。故填requires。
8.hurt
【解析】句意:他从梯子上摔下来伤了腿。根据fell可判断此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填hurt。
9.hit
【解析】句意:琳达的头刚才撞在桌子边上了。根据“just now”可知用一般过去时,hit的过去式hit。故填hit。
10.to meet
【解析】句意:我碰巧在超市里遇到了我的一个朋友。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”,固定词组。故填to meet。
11.missing
【解析】句意:警察正在树林里搜寻那个失踪的孩子。child是个名词,需要用形容词来修饰,missing“失踪的”符合,故填missing。
12.twelfth
【解析】句意:在我十二岁生日那天,我父母为我举办了一个盛大的聚会,并给了我一份惊喜的礼物。根据情境和所给英语提示,此处指“十二岁生日”,应该用twelve的序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
13.expected
【解析】句意:最年长的人应该先吃。主语“The oldest person”与动词expect是被动关系,此处用被动语态结构,此空应填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态,故填expected。
14.wildly
【解析】句意:汤姆左右摇晃得厉害。wild意为“狂热的”(形容词)。观察句子结构,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词shake,wild的副词形式是wildly。故填wildly。
15.to wash
【解析】句意:你需要在每顿饭前洗手。根据句意和所给词汇可知,考查“need to do sth.”“需要做某事”,“wash”“洗”。故填to wash。
16.effort
【解析】句意:当地俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多的年轻人。空前有every,所以名词应用单数形式。故填effort。
17.Thanks
【解析】句意:多亏了你的帮助,我成功地通过了驾驶考试。根据“to your help, I succeeded in passing my driver’s test”可知,此处表示多亏了你的帮助,thanks to表示“多亏”,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Thanks。
18.blindness
【解析】句意:有害物质会导致失明和其他疾病。blind失明的,形容词,and前后词性一致,and后是名词,故此处填名词blindness“失明”,不可数名词。故填blindness。
19.blind
【解析】句意:帮助是一种聋人能听、盲人能看的语言。此处与the deaf构成并列,the blind表示“盲人”,故填blind。
20.efforts
【解析】句意:我相信通过我们的努力,我们的梦想一定会实现。effort“努力”,是可数名词,our后接复数名词,故填efforts。
21.(a)greement
【解析】句意:经过热烈的讨论,不同学校的校长们达成了协议。根据“After a heated discussion, the headmasters from different schools reached an…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指讨论过后达成协议,reach an agreement“达成协议”,是固定搭配。故填(a)greement。
22.(e)ffort
【解析】句意:她总是努力学习新技能,这使她在团队中很受欢迎。根据首字母“e”及“learn new skills”可知,学习新技能是需要付出努力的,effort“努力”,“make an effort to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,故填(e)ffort。
23.(b)lind
【解析】句意:这个失明的女孩真的很想要一只导盲犬。根据“wants a guide dog”和首字母可推断这个女孩是失明的,看不见的。blind“失明的,看不见的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词girl。故填(b)lind。
24.(p)hysical
【解析】句意:Tim,你的身体状况很差。你需要立刻去看医生。根据“condition is poor”和首字母提示可知,指的是身体状况不好。physical condition“身体状况”。故填(p)hysical。
25.(e)xpect
【解析】句意:我们希望这个实验能有好的结果。根据“good results from this experiment.”可知是期望得到好结果,expect“期望”,句子用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填(e)xpect。
26.(w)hile
【解析】句意:虽然玛丽不是很勇敢,但她偶尔喜欢看恐怖的电影。根据句意“Though Mary is not very brave”和单词首字母可知,这句话中使用了短语“once in a while”,意为“偶尔”,符合语境。故填(w)hile。
27.(T)hanks
【解析】句意:多亏了你的帮助,我这次通过了考试。根据“I passed the exam this time.”结合首字母“T”可知,前面应是Thanks to your help“多亏了你的帮助”。故填(T)hanks。
28.(b)lind
【解析】句意:我们应该帮助盲人,不应该嘲笑他们。根据“we shouldn’t laugh at them”可知不能嘲笑盲人,要帮助盲人,blind“盲的”,此处是“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人。故填(b)lind。
29.(e)xpects
【解析】句意:我的女儿期待下周回家。根据“My daughter...to come home next week.”以及首字母可知是指期望回家。expect“期望”,动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(e)xpects。
30.(e)ffort/(e)fforts
【解析】句意:中国人民的骄傲来自政府努力使我们的国家在世界上强大起来。根据语境“ to make our country strong in the world”可知,这里表示政府的“努力”effort,是可数名词,且前有government’s修饰,所以可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。故填(e)ffort/(e)fforts。
31.(B)lind
【解析】句意:盲人经常会在独居上有困难。他们看不见任何事物。他们需要我们的帮助。题干中“They can’t see anything.”表示“他们看不见任何事物”,提示了这些人是盲人。blind“盲的,瞎的”。故填Blind。
32.(r)equires/(r)equests
【解析】句意:张老师很严格。他总是要求我们在上课前至少半小时到达教室。根据前句“Mr. Zhang is very strict.”语境和首字母提示可知,应是他总是要求我们在上课前至少半小时到达教室,故空处应是require/request“要求”,动词;根据前句“Mr. Zhang is very strict.”时态和句中always可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数形式,动词应用单三式。故填(r)equires/(r)equests。
33.(a)greement
【解析】句意:塔拉说她想看电影。她的父母点头表示同意。根据“Her parents nodded in a…”可知,此处指点头同意,in agreement“同意”,故填(a)greement。
34.(h)arm
【解析】句意:恐怕这次严重的事故会伤害他的眼睛。根据“this serious accident”和“his eyes”可知应是对眼睛有伤害,do harm to“对……有害,伤害”。故填(h)arm。
35.(i)n
【解析】句意:虽然玛丽不是很勇敢,但她偶尔喜欢看恐怖的电影。根据句意“Though Mary is not very brave”和单词首字母可知,这句话中使用了短语once in a while,意为“偶尔”,符合语境。故填(i)n。
36.(a)greement
【解析】句意:在讨论如何学好英语之后,他们最终达成了一致。根据下文和首字母提示,可知是说他们就如何学好英语达成了一致看法,agreement“(意见或看法)一致”符合语境;不定冠词an修饰单数名词,故填(a)greement。
37.(e)xpect
【解析】句意:如果我自己也迟到了,就不能指望她准时了。根据“her to be on time if I’m late myself.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是expect“期望;指望”,can’t为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填(e)xpect。
38.harm
【解析】句意:吸烟将有害健康。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填动词。“对……有害”用harm。will后用动词原形。故填harm。
39.expect/encourage
【解析】句意:父母都爱他们的孩子,期待/鼓励他们的孩子努力学习,有一个光明的未来。本题答案不唯一,解释合理且能接to do不定式的动词都可。“期待/鼓励某人做某事”用短语expect/encourage sb to do sth;and连接连续的动作前后时态要一致,由“Parents all love their children”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为parents,复数形式,故空格处填原形。故填expect/encourage。
40.effort
【解析】句意:当新学期开始时,所有的学校俱乐部都在尽一切努力使更多的成员感兴趣。根据题干中“When the new term starts”可知新学期开始俱乐部要招新,由此可推出会竭尽全力使更多成员感兴趣,用make every effort to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”,every后用名词单数effort。故填effort。
41.require
【解析】句意:这些宠物需要大量的照顾和关注。三思而后行。require“要求”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“These pets”,用动词原形。故填require。
42.expect
【解析】句意:你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。“指望”expect,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。
43.physical
【解析】句意:每天进行身体锻炼对我们来说是有必要的。“身体的”用physical,形容词,作定语,修饰名词exercise。故填physical。
44.Thanks to
【解析】句意:由于中国政府的努力,许多农村地区的人们过上了更好的生活。根据所给汉语提示可知,thanks to表示“多亏,由于”。放在句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。
45.effort
【解析】句意:在通往成功的道路上,樊振东付出了很多努力。根据汉语提示,“努力”effort,是不可数名词,符合语境。故填effort。
46.blind
【解析】句意:——这个男孩右眼失明,所以只能用左眼看东西。——太可惜了!blind表示“盲的”,形容词作表语。故填blind。
47.accidents
【解析】句意:小孩子经常被教导道路安全,以避免交通事故。accident“事故”,可数名词,此空应填复数形式表示类别,故填accidents。
48.celebrate
【解析】句意:我的父母经常举办派对来庆祝我的生日,我所有的朋友都来参加。celebrate“庆祝”,根据“often”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
49.harms/damages
【解析】句意:人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。空格处应填一个动词作谓语,根据汉语提示及空后“our health”可知,此处应用harm或damage表示“损害”,结合句子是一般现在时及主语“smoking”可知,此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填harms/damages。
50.agreement
【解析】句意:他同意我的意见。我们达成了一致。 根据中文提示可知,空处应填agreement“一致”,介词in后面加名词。故填agreement。
51.agreement
【解析】句意:尽管他们有不同的意见,但最终还是达成了一致。reach an agreement“达成一致”。agreement“同意”,可数名词,因其前有不定冠词an,所以此处用单数形式。故填agreement。
52.effort
【解析】句意:每次我见我的朋友,我都会尽力准时。根据汉语提示“努力、尽力”以及前面的不定冠词an可知,本题考查名词effort,并且填单数形式即可。故填effort。
53.requires
【解析】句意:这项工作需要更多的钱。根据句意和空前“This job”可知,时态应用一般现在时,空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式,“需要”“require”。故填requires。
54.expects
【解析】句意:她预计下周回来。根据句意和空前“She”可知,时态用一般现在时,空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式,“预计”“expect”。故填expects。
55.while
【解析】句意:——他经常在周末玩游戏吗?——不,他只是偶尔玩一次游戏。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用短语once in a while,表示“偶尔”。故填while。
56.efforts
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师因工作努力而获得了一等奖。his是形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词;effort“努力”,此处指他在工作中的很多努力,故为可数名词,用其复数形式。故填efforts。
57.physical
【解析】句意:我爸爸经常每天早上做一些体育锻炼。physical表示“身体的”,形容词作定语, do physical exercises做体育锻炼,固定短语。故填physical。
58.exercise
【解析】句意:你今天的运动量和过去一样吗?根据“the same amount of ...”可知“锻炼”译为名词exercise,是不可数名词。故填exercise。
59.effort
【解析】句意:我们应该把更多的精力放在学习上。more更多的,是many和much的比较级,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;结合汉语提示,effort用作“精力/努力”是不可数名词;put effort into对某事投入精力,故填effort。
60.hundredth
【解析】句意:甚至有人认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。在英语中表示第几个生日用序数词,hundred是基数词,百,此处用序数词hundredth。 their hundredth birthday“他们100岁生日”。故填hundredth。
61.Thanks to
【解析】多亏:thanks to,放句首,首字母要大写,故填Thanks;to。
62.Thanks to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“多亏了”。英文表达为“thanks to”,是固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填Thanks;to。
63.health care
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“医疗保健”;health care“医疗保健”,是固定搭配。故填health;care。
64.Thanks to
【解析】根据英文句子及汉语提示可知,thanks to“幸亏,由于”,固定词组,并且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Thanks to。
65.catch up
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“赶上”。“赶上某人”catch up with sb,且to后加动词原形。故填catch up。
66.Thanks to
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“多亏了”,thanks to意思是“多亏了;由于;因为”,to是介词,后面可以接名词、代词作宾语,此句中thanks放在句首要大写。故填Thanks to。
67.Thanks to
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“多亏”,“多亏”thanks to,介词短语。故填Thanks to。
68.catch up
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“赶上来”,用catch up,动词短语,位于助动词will后,动词用原形。故填catch;up。
69.called off
【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“取消”,其英语表达为“call off”,设空处前是“was”,因此填过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called;off。
70.Thanks to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“多亏”,其英文表达为thanks to,固定短语,意为“多亏;由于;因为”,在句中作状语,句首首字母大写,故填Thanks;to。
71.Thanks to
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“多亏”,thanks to“多亏,由于”,to是介词,后加感谢的对象。故填Thanks;to。
72.Thanks to
【解析】thanks to sb/sth“多亏了某人或某物”,在句中作状语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Thanks;to。
73.Thanks to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,“多亏”可用短语thanks to表示,句首单词的第一个字母应大写。故填Thanks;to。
74.is sure to depend on her efforts/must have something to do with her efforts
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填“一定和她的努力有关”。一定:be sure to do/must,句子描述客观事实,需使用一般现在时,主语是Jia Ling’s success,be动词使用is;取决于:depend on,与……相关:have something to do with;她的努力:her efforts。故填is sure to depend on/must have something to do with her efforts。
75.catch up
【解析】catch up with“赶上”,can后接动词原形,故填catch;up。
76.fell down
【解析】fall down“摔倒,跌倒”,when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,故填fell;down。
77.call for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“打电话”的英文表述,call for help意为“呼救”,故填call;for。
78.Thanks to
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“多亏了”;thanks to“多亏了”,固定词组。故填Thanks;to。
79.will send
【解析】根据“as soon as 一……就……”引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主句缺乏谓语动词“发send”,用一般将来时,will+动词原形。故填will;send。
80.has been away
【解析】leave表示“离开”,非延续性动词;根据“for five years”可知,时态为现在完成时,谓语动词要用延续性动词,leave可转换为延续性结构be away;现在完成时的结构为have/has done,主语“My father”为单数,助动词应用has,be的过去分词为been。故填has;been;away。
81.B 82.E 83.F 84.G 85.L 86.I 87.A 88.C 89.K 90.H
【分析】本文主要介绍了政府推出的 “体重管理年” 三年行动计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性,该计划很有必要,包含多种相关活动,且体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会共同努力以创建更健康的社区。
81.句意:这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“controlling a healthy weight”可知,此处表示“重要性”,备选词importance“重要性”符合语境。故选B。
82.句意:这个计划非常必要,因为全国近一半的人口面临超重或肥胖问题。前后句为因果关系,后句是原因,备选词because“因为” 符合语境。故选E。
83.句意:这些问题不仅影响人们的日常生活,而且增加了患严重疾病的风险。not only...but also...是固定搭配,意为 “不仅……而且……”,备选词but符合语境。故选F。
84.句意:因此,近年来体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的重要一部分。根据“an important part”可知,此处表示“成为”,由“in recent years”及has可知,句子时态为现在完成时,备选词become“成为”的过去分词是become,符合语境。故选G。
85.句意:该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食工作坊和趣味挑战等活动。此处是举例说明活动类型,备选词like “像,例如” 符合语境。故选L。
86.句意:鼓励学生均衡饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜,更经常地运动。根据“diet with more fruit and vegetables”可知,此处表示 “均衡的”,备选词balanced“均衡的” 符合语境。故选I。
87.句意:每个人都应该有充足的睡眠,并且一直保持快乐。be supposed to意为 “应该”,备选词supposed“应该的”符合语境。故选A。
88.句意:总之,体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。此处与“individuals”“schools”“society”并列,指不同群体,备选词families“家庭”符合语境。故选C。
89.句意:只有通过共同努力,我们才能获得更好的健康。“by”后接动名词,“work together”表示“共同努力”,备选词working“工作,努力”符合语境。故选K。
90.句意:所以让我们从小事做起,创建一个更健康的社区。根据“better health”可知,此处表示“更健康的”,备选词healthier“更健康的”符合语境。故选H。
91.Without 92.word’s 93.reasons 94.nearly 95.than 96.his 97.was named 98.but 99.to stick 100.healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球成为中国国球和中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。
91.句意:毫无疑问,长期以来,乒乓球一直是中国的国球。without doubt是固定短语,意为“毫无疑问”,位于句首时单词首字母大写。故填Without。
92.句意:为什么中国乒乓球运动员总能在世界主要乒乓球赛事中称霸呢?根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate ( 称霸) the...”可知,这里表示“世界的主要乒乓球赛事”,需用提示“word”的名词所有格形式“word’s”,修饰其后名词。故填word’s。
93.句意:原因之一是在中国这项运动有着庞大的球迷基础。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,提示词“reason”的复数是“reasons”。故填reasons。
94.句意:在中国,你几乎到处都能听到乒乓球的声音。修饰副词“everywhere”需用副词形式,提示词“near”的副词是“nearly”,意为“几乎”。故填nearly。
95.句意:例如,我的父亲已经打了50多年乒乓球了。“more than”是固定短语,意为“超过;多于”。故填than。
96.句意:这是他生活的一部分。修饰名词“life”应用提示词的形容词性物主代词形式,“he”为人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词是“his”,表示“他的”。故填his。
97.句意:在他70岁时,他被评为“京城高手”之一。主语“he”和“name”是被动关系,表示“被命名”且“when he was 70”表明是过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,be用was, “name”的过去分词为“named”。故填was named。
98.句意:在中国,不仅老年人,孩子们也在各个乒乓球俱乐部刻苦训练。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
99.句意:伟大运动员永不放弃的精神激励着年轻人坚持自己的梦想。“encourage sb.to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to stick。
100.句意:中国人参与这项运动,不只是为了赢,也是为了享受乐趣、社交以及过上健康的生活。修饰名词“life”应用提示词的形容词形式,“health”为名词,其形容词是“healthy”意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
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