/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Module 6 Eating together
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.They saw lots of beautiful (paint) in the art museum.
2.We have received his to the wedding. (invite)
3. (lady) and gentlemen, let me introduce myself to you first.
4.The sun always gives its light and (hot) to us selflessly.
5.Spaghetti is traditional (Italy) food. If you go to Italy someday, you must have a try.
6.Eating with a (spoon) in space is harder than on Earth.
7.The boss warned the waitress not to (service) the customers rudely.
8.The food delivery driver could feel the (hot) of the sun on his back.
9.The old man was the last runner (cross) the finishing line.
10.Chen Jie can bring five (balloon) to the classroom.
11.Why are these (gentleman) waiting at the gate
12.These two big houses are in size.(similarity)
13.Remember to (heat) the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach.
14.Tom, (not cross) the road when the traffic lights are red. It’s very dangerous.
15.Why did the little boy draw so many (cross) on the wall
16.You should always look at the traffic light before (across) the road.
17.“Our job is to customers well, please keep it in mind” The manager said. (service)
18.Rosa us to have dinner with her yesterday. (invitation)
19.The sun gives us a lot of (hot)and everything can grow well on the earth.
20.Seen from her face, she looks like an Asian more than a . (west)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important date in the lunar c .
22.I received an i to their wedding.
23.These two dresses look s , but the price is different.
24.I like to p .
25.Please be careful when you c the street.
26.Just h up the food in the microwave (微波炉).
27.They invited him to a party, but he refused the i .
28.The two children have s personalities. They are both brave and outgoing.
29.Plants s as food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly.
30.My English teacher told me English is s to Chinese in many ways.
31.—Why did Mr. Black get c with you
—Because I hadn’t handed in my homework.
32.I will show you how to eat with a f .
33.Remember to h the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach.
34.Ladies and g , I have something important to tell you.
35.Leonardo da Vinci is an I painter, engineer and inventor.
36.Thanks to the light and h from the sun, living things on Earth can survive.
37.Please help y to some fruit, kids.
38.As an old saying goes, east or w , home is best.
39.Because there is no other way, all the students in the village have to go on a ropeway to c the river to school.
40.The system produced enough energy to h several thousand homes during freezing winter.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.You can add half a (勺) of sugar to the milk.
42.My brother loves (意大利) food very much.
43.The sun brings us light and (热).
44.My mother bought me a new (叉子) .
45.To support the World University Games in Chengdu, the volunteer timetable was fixed on the (日历) for July 2023.
46.Today is Nick’s birthday. You can see a lot of (气球) and flowers.
47.Thank you for your (邀请) to your birthday party.
48.Can you help me (粉刷) the wall blue
49.Some children have (相似的) hobbies.
50.The lady is not young, but she likes to wear (色彩鲜艳的) clothes.
51.His spirit always encourages us to try our best to (服务) our motherland.
52.The History Museum is (西边) of the school, and you can walk there.
53.Tom, can you help me (粉刷) the wall of my house
54.He has nothing to (招待) his friends.
55.Ladies and (先生), welcome to our school.
56.You should rest every two hours in such summer (高温), or you may get sick.
57.Remember to (加热) the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach.
58.Usually orange represents joy, you can (在……上刷油漆) your son’s bedroom with this colour.
59.It’s known to us all that the sun rises from the east and sets in the (西方).
60.We still went on working in the summer (高温;热度).
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.倒点儿油,然后加热它。
a little oil, and then it.
62.那个小孩会用餐叉或匙吃饭吗?
Can the kid
63.我们身体的热量来自我们吃的食物。
Our body’s comes from the food that we eat.
64.你在做饭时,要当心刀和热源。
and when you cook.
65.记得带上我们上次画画用的颜料。
Remember to the we used for painting last time.
66.我很幸运因为他们正在教我做意大利食物。
I am very lucky because they are teaching me food.
67.我想装饰我的房间。你能帮我选些新涂料,再一起粉刷墙壁吗?
I want to my room. Could you help me some new paint and the walls together
68.交通灯变绿之前不要穿过马路。(cross)
the road until the traffic lights turn green.
69.我在校门口遇到一位漂亮的女士。
I met at the school gate.
70.请于7月15日周四前以书面的方式回复此邀请。
Please to this by Thursday, July 15th.
71.过马路前我们应该左右看看。
We should before we the street.
72.在人们的欢呼声中,他终于冲过了终点线!
people , he finally the finishing line!
73.红灯时请不要横穿马路。
the road when the traffic lights are red.
74.亮亮通过溜索穿过河流去上学。
Liangliang goes on a ropeway the river to school.
75.我爸爸经常挂上一些五彩的气球。
My father often puts up .
76.如果有一辆车开过来,直到真的安全了,你才会过马路。
If a car comes, you the road until it is really safe.
77.她用刀切了一块蛋糕递给她的妈妈。
She cut a piece of cake and gave it to her mother.
78.在感觉到番茄变软时关火。
Turn off the when tomatoes soft.
79.我们可以在学校厨房给它加热。
We can it in the school kitchen.
80.很多年轻人期待着作为航母飞行员服役。
Many young people in the aircraft carriers.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
we; culture; become; hundred; eight; start; when; focus; early; that
As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down for 81 of years. These delicious foods are now available for 82 to taste in Guangzhou’s streets.
People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 83 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea ” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea In Guangzhou, tea 84 on both tea and dim sum (点心). More importantly, drinking tea has developed into a 85 pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people’s daily lives. It is said 86 Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The 87 tea drinking places were called “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 88 work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy a cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.
In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 89 Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture has 90 the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history for over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. 91 fact, they can be used in different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up and so on.
In China, chopsticks are seen as a 92 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as a present 93 the Chinese characters (字符) for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It stands for (代表) good 94 (wish). People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby quickly.
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 95 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also 96 (show) the idea—“Harmony (和谐) is what matters”. It suggests getting along 97 (good) with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly praised by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are not only eating tools in Asia but also 98 symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 99 (they). They bring people much 100 (close) to Chinese food and traditions!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《M60》参考答案
1.paintings
【解析】句意:他们在艺术博物馆里看到了许多美丽的画作。根据“lots of beautiful”可知,空处填名词复数形式作宾语,paint的名词为painting,复数为paintings“画作”。故填paintings。
2.invitation
【解析】句意:我们已收到他的婚礼的邀请。invite“邀请”,动词,形容词性物主代词his后加名词invitation“邀请”,此处用名词单数。故填invitation。
3.Ladies
【解析】句意:女士们、先生们,先让我来做个自我介绍。lady“女士”,是可数名词,根据“gentlemen”可知,此处应用复数形式,lady的复数形式是ladies,句首首字母大写。故填Ladies。
4.heat
【解析】句意:太阳总是无私地给我们光和热。根据“The sun always gives its light and…to us selflessly.”及提示词可知,and并列连接两个名词,hot“热的”,形容词,名词为heat“热”,不可数名词。故填heat。
5.Italian
【解析】句意:意大利面是传统的意大利食物。如果有一天你去意大利,一定要尝一尝。空格处作定语修饰名词“food”,需用形容词,Italy“意大利”,是名词,其对应的形容词为Italian“意大利的”,符合语境。故填Italian。
6.spoon
【解析】句意:在太空中用勺子进食比在地球上更难。a“一个”后接可数名词单数,spoon“勺子”是可数名词单数形式,符合语境。故填spoon。
7.serve
【解析】句意:老板警告这位女服务员不要粗鲁地为顾客服务。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意思是“警告某人不要做某事”,所以此处要用动词原形。service意为“服务”,其动词形式是 “serve”,意为“为……服务” 。故填serve。
8.heat
【解析】句意:外卖骑手能感觉到太阳的炙热照在他的背上。根据“The food delivery driver could feel the...of the sun on his back.”可知,此处需要填入hot的名词形式,表示“炎热;高温”,hot的名词形式是heat。故填heat。
9.to cross
【解析】句意:老人是最后一个冲过终点线的选手。根据题意和提示词可知,最后一个冲过终点线的选手,英文表达为the last runner to cross the finishing line,此处不定式to cross作定语修饰名词runner。故填to cross。
10.balloons
【解析】句意:陈杰可以带五个气球到教室来。空前是five,应后接balloon“气球”的复数形式,故填balloons。
11.gentlemen
【解析】句意:为什么这些先生们正等在门口?根据“These”以及“are”可知,此处应该填可数名词的复数。故填gentlemen。
12.similar
【解析】句意:这两座大房子大小差不多。are后接形容词作表语,similar“相似的”符合,故填similar。
13.heat
【解析】句意:喝牛奶前记得把牛奶热一下。它对你的胃有好处。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,故填heat。
14.don’t cross
【解析】句意:汤姆,交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。这很危险。句子是否定的祈使句“don’t+动词原形”。故填don’t cross。
15.crosses
【解析】句意:为什么这个小男孩在墙上画了这么多十字标记?cross“十字标记”,可数名词;so many后加名词复数。故填crosses。
16.crossing
【解析】句意:你应该总是在过马路之前留意红绿灯。根据“before”一词可知,其后需跟动名词作宾语,across为介词,crossing为动名词。故填crossing。
17.serve
【解析】句意:“我们的工作是为顾客服务好,请记住这一点。”经理说。根据“our job is to...”和所给词汇,可知,此处是动词不定式作表语,应填service的动词原形。故填serve。
18.invited
【解析】句意:罗莎昨天邀请我和她共进晚餐。句子缺谓语,应用动词,invitation的动词是invite,结合“yesterday”可知,句子用过去时,动词用过去式,故填invited。
19.heat
【解析】句意:太阳给了我们很多热量,并且一切都可以在地球上生长得很好。give后接名词形式做宾语。hot“热的”,是形容词,其名词形式是heat,不可数名词,故填heat。
20.westerner
【解析】句意:从她的脸上看,比起西方人,她更像亚洲人。分析句子及所给词汇,根据“she looks like an Asian more than a...”可知,此处指“一个西方人”westerner。故填westerner。
21.calendar/alendar
【解析】句意:中秋节是农历中一个重要的日期。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important date in the lunar...”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是在农历,lunar calendar表示“农历”,符合节日背景。故填calendar。
22.(i)nvitation
【解析】句意:我收到了参加他们婚礼的邀请。根据首字母提示和“I received an...to their wedding.”可知,此处指收到参加婚礼的邀请,“邀请”为invitation,是名词,由an可知,此处用单数形式。故填(i)nvitation。
23.(s)imilar
【解析】句意:这两条连衣裙看起来很相似,但价格不一样。根据句中“but the price is different”的转折关系,可推断前半句应表达“看起来相似”的含义,且结合首字母“s”提示,符合语境的单词为“similar”。故填(s)imilar。
24.(p)aint
【解析】句意:我喜欢绘画。根据“I like to p...”可知,是指喜欢绘画,不定式符号to后跟动词原形paint“绘画”。故填(p)aint。
25.(c)ross
【解析】句意:过马路时请小心。根据“be careful when you...the street”及首字母提示可知,这里指过马路,cross意为“穿过”,从句为一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形,故填(c)ross。
26.(h)eat
【解析】句意:把食物放在微波炉里加热一下。根据“the food in the microwave (微波炉).”及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写heat“加热”,表示加热食物。故填(h)eat。
27.(i)nvitation
【解析】句意:他们邀请他参加聚会,但他拒绝了邀请。根据“They invited him to a party, but he refused the...”和首字母提示可知,but表示前后句意存在转折关系,此处应是指“他们邀请了他,但他拒绝了邀请”,空处应是名词invitation“邀请”,作宾语。故填(i)nvitation。
28.(s)imilar
【解析】句意:这两个孩子有相似的性格。他们都勇敢且外向。根据首字母提示及“They are both brave and outgoing.”可知,空处指“相似的”,其英文为similar,意为“相似的”,修饰名词personalities。故填(s)imilar。
29.(s)erve
【解析】句意:植物作为大多数动物的食物来源,即使动物并不直接食用植物。根据“food for most animals”可知,空处意为“充当,作为”,结合首字母提示,serve as是固定搭配,意思是“充当,作为” ,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,句子主语plants是复数,动词用原形。故填(s)erve。
30.(s)imilar
【解析】句意:我的英语老师告诉我英语在很多方面和汉语相似。根据“English is...to Chinese in many ways”可知英语和汉语在很多方面相似,similar“相似的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)imilar。
31.(c)ross
【解析】句意:——布莱克先生为什么生你的气?——因为我没有交作业。根据“Because I hadn’t handed in my homework.”可知是指布莱克先生为什么生你的气,get cross with“生气”,故填(c)ross。
32.(f)ork
【解析】句意:我将向你展示如何用叉子吃东西。根据前面的不定冠词“a”可知,此处需要填可数名词单数。结合语境,表达“用叉子吃东西”。fork“叉子”。故填(f)ork。
33.(h)eat
【解析】句意:喝之前记得把牛奶加热。这对你的胃有好处。根据“Remember to h... the milk before drinking.”可知,此处是指加热牛奶,heat“加热”,不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(h)eat。
34.(g)entlemen
【解析】句意:女士们先生们,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。根据句意、首字母提示以及“Ladies and ”可知,此空需填与ladies“女士们”对应的名词gentleman“男士”,因ladies是复数,空处也需填gentleman的复数形式gentlemen。故填(g)entlemen。
35.(I)talian
【解析】句意:列奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利画家、工程师和发明家。根据“Leonardo da Vinci is an I...painter, engineer and inventor.”和常识可知,列奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利人,Italian“意大利的”符合语境,故填(I)talian。
36.(h)eat
【解析】句意:多亏了太阳的光和热,地球上的生物才能生存下来。根据“and”可知,此处and前后连接并列的名词。再结合“the light and h...from the sun,”可知,是太阳散发出的光和热。heat“热”,名词。故填(h)eat。
37.(y)ourselves
【解析】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点水果。help oneself“随意享用”,此处对象指kids,即“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
38.west
【解析】句意:正如谚语所说,金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
根据east对应的是west,结合谚语east or west, home is best“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝” 故填west。
39.cross
【解析】句意:因为没有别的路,村里所有的学生都得乘索道过河上学。根据首字母c及“go on a ropeway to…the river”可知,此处指乘索道过河;cross“渡过”,动词;此处为动词不定式作状语,故cross用其原形。故填cross。
40.heat
【解析】句意:该系统产生的能量足以在寒冷的冬天为几千户家庭供暖。根据“during freezing winter”及首字母h可推出是要在寒冷的冬天为几千户家庭供暖,用heat表示“加热;变热;(使)变暖”,此处用动词原形heat与空前to构成动词不定式。故填heat。
41.spoon/spoonful
【解析】句意:你可以在牛奶里加半勺糖。a spoon/spoonful of意为“一勺”。故填spoon/spoonful。
42.Italian
【解析】句意:我哥哥非常喜欢意大利食物。根据“loves...food”可知空格处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词“food”,表示食物的国籍/类型。“意大利”对应的英文为Italy,形容词形式为Italian(意大利的)。故填Italian。
43.heat
【解析】句意:太阳给我们带来光和热。根据汉语提示可知,heat“热”,不可数名词。故填heat。
44.fork
【解析】句意:我妈妈给我买了一把新叉子。根据“My mother bought me a new…”可知,这里需要一个表示“叉子”的名词,fork符合语境,且空前有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式即可。故填fork。
45.calendar
【解析】句意:为了支持成都世界大学生运动会,志愿者的时间表已确定在2023年7月的日历上。日历:calendar,on the calendar“在日历上”。故填calendar。
46.balloons
【解析】句意:今天是Nick的生日,你可以看到许多气球和花。“气球”balloon,可数名词,a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填balloons。
47.invitation
【解析】句意:感谢您邀请我参加您的生日聚会。空前有“your”,空处需用名词形式,invitation“邀请”,名词。故填invitation。
48.paint
【解析】句意:你能帮我把墙粉刷成蓝色吗?paint “粉刷”,动词;根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事” 可知,此处要用动词原形。故填paint。
49.similar
【解析】句意:一些孩子有相似的爱好。similar“相似的”,形容词,修饰名词“hobbies”。故填similar。
50.colorful
【解析】句意为:这位女士不年轻了,但她喜欢穿色彩鲜艳的衣服。 解析:“色彩鲜艳的”对应的英文单词是“colorful”,在句中作定语修饰名词“clothes”,符合语境。故填colorful。
51.serve
【解析】句意:他的精神总是鼓励我们尽最大努力服务我们的祖国。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“serve”,意为“服务”。根据“try our best to”可知,此处用动词原形形式。故填serve。
52.west
【解析】句意:历史博物馆在学校的西边,你可以步行到那里。根据中文提示“西边”,对应的英文是“west”,“west”作名词时,意为“西;西方” 。故填west。
53.paint
【解析】句意:Tom,你能帮我粉刷我家的墙吗?help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。paint “粉刷”,动词原形,符合语境。故填paint。
54.serve/treat
【解析】句意:他没有什么可以招待他的朋友。serve/treat sb“招待某人”,不定式to后接动词原形。故填serve/treat。
55.gentlemen
【解析】句意:女士,先生们,欢迎来到我们的学校。根据中文可知,用gentleman表示“先生”,and连接并列的词语,ladies是复数,此空应填复数,故填gentlemen。
56.heat
【解析】句意:在如此炎热的夏天,你应该每两小时休息一次,否则你会生病的。根据“in such summer...(高温)”可知,空前有介词in,空处应填入名词,heat“高温”,是不可数名词。故填heat。
57.heat
【解析】句意:喝牛奶前记得加热牛奶。这对你的胃有好处。加热:heat,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填heat。
58.paint
【解析】句意:通常橙色代表快乐,你可以把你儿子的卧室刷成这种颜色。paint“给……上油漆/涂颜料”,空前是情态动词can,其后接动词原形。故填paint。
59.west
【解析】句意:众所周知,太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。west“西方”,名词,in the west“在西方”,作状语。故填west。
60.heat
【解析】句意:我们仍在酷暑中继续工作。根据句子结构可知,该空应填名词;结合单词的意思,这里考查的是heat。故填heat。
61.Pour heat
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“倒”和“加热”。pour“倒”,此处是祈使句,动词用原形;heat“加热”,此处与前面的Pour并列,也用动词原形。故填Pour;heat。
62.eat with a fork or a spoon/use a fork or a spoon to eat
【解析】根据句意可知,此处要表达“用餐叉或匙吃饭”的意思。“用……吃”常见表达有“eat with...” ,这里“餐叉”是“a fork”,“匙”是“a spoon”,所以可以表达为“eat with a fork or a spoon”;另外,“用……做某事”还可以用“use...to do sth.”的结构,那么此句也可表达为“use a fork or a spoon to eat”。故填eat with a fork or a spoon/use a fork or a spoon to eat。
63.heat
【解析】通过语法结构可知,body’s是名词所有格,后需接名词,heat作为名词意为“热量”。故填heat。
64.Be careful with knives heat
【解析】“当心……”be careful with...,固定短语,“刀”knife,此处用复数表示泛指;“热源”heat,不可数名词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Be;careful;with;knives;heat。
65.bring paint
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”;bring“带来”,此处指把颜料带来;paint“颜料”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填bring;paint。
66.to cook Italian
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,用cook Italian food表示“做意大利食物”。故填to;cook;Italian。
67.decorate choose paint
【解析】decorate“装饰”,want to do sth“想做某事”;choose“选择”,paint“粉刷”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,后两空用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填decorate;choose;paint。
68.Don’t cross
【解析】根据所有中英文可知,此句为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t cross。
69.a beautiful lady/a pretty lady
【解析】a“一位”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;beautiful/pretty“漂亮的”,形容词,作定语;lady“女士”,可数名词。故填a beautiful lady/a pretty lady。
70.reply in writing invitation
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“以书面的方式回复”和“邀请”,reply in writing“以书面形式回复”,固定搭配,此处是祈使句,要用动词原形;invitation“邀请”,this后接名词单数。故填reply;in;writing;invitation。
71.look both ways cross
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少内容“左右看看”以及“通过……”。look both ways“向两边看”,且情态动词should后加动词原形;cross the street“过马路”。故填look;both;ways;cross。
72.With cheering crossed
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,前两个空缺少了“在……的欢呼声中”,英文表达为with sb doing sth,表示伴随,sb与doing之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,cheer“欢呼”,用ing形式cheering,第三空缺少了“穿过”,英文表达为cross,动作已经发生, 用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式crossed。故填With;cheering;crossed。
73.Don’t/Never cross
【解析】此处是祈使句的否定形式:don’t/never+动词原形;横穿:cross。故填Don’t/Never;cross。
74.to cross
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“穿过”cross,根据“goes on a ropeway...the river to school”可知,此处需要接动词不定式to cross表示目的,即穿过河流去上学。故填to cross。
75.some colourful balloons/some colorful balloons
【解析】some“一些”,修饰复数名词,balloon“气球”,colorful=colourful“彩色的”,是形容词,修饰名词balloons,用形容词,故填some colourful balloons/some colorful balloons。
76.won’t cross
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处需用“not...until”结构来表达“直到安全才过马路”,not...until意为“直到……才”,cross意为“穿过”,won’t cross...until表示“直到……才过马路”。故填won’t;cross。
77.with a knife
【解析】中英文对照,缺少“用刀”的英文表达。介词 with + 工具名词 表示“使用……”;固定结构cut sth. with a knife“用刀切某物”。故填with a knife。
78.heat feel
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,heat“炉火”,是名词;feel“感觉”,主语是tomatoes,谓语动词用动词原形。故填heat;feel。
79.heat up
【解析】对比中英文句子可知,heat sth up“给某物加热”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填heat;up。
80. look forward to serving/expect to serve
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“期待着服役”,英语表达为look forward to serving/expect to serve,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,故填look forward to serving/expect to serve。
81.hundreds 82.us 83.When 84.focuses 85.cultural 86.that 87.earliest 88.starting 89.eighth 90.become
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东人的早茶文化。
81.句意:作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一,广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。结合“for … of years”和备选词汇可知,此处是指数百年,考查hundreds of“数百”,固定搭配。故填hundreds。
82.句意:这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指供我们去品尝;we“我们”,人称代词主格;根据空前介词for可知,此处应用人称代词宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。
83.句意:当他们互相问候时,他们经常问:“喝茶怎么样?”根据“they greet each other”可知,此处是指当他们互相打招呼时,应用when引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填When。
84.句意:在广州,茶的主要内容是茶和点心。结合空后介词on和备选词汇可知,此处考查focus on“集中,特别关注”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语tea为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式focuses。故填focuses。
85.句意:更重要的是,喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣,成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指喝茶已经成为文化消遣;应用名词culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”作定语,修饰名词pastime。故填cultural。
86.句意:据说广州早午餐起源于广州的老街区。分析句子结构可知,此处考查It’s said that…句型,其中that引导的从句为句子真正的主语,而it为形式主语。故填that。
87.句意:最早的饮茶场所被称为“二里亭”。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指最早的喝茶场所;应用形容词early的最高级形式earliest“最早的”作定语修饰名词。故填earliest。
88.句意:每天上班前,人们都会去小茶馆,花两分钱喝一杯茶,吃两份点心,它们物美价廉。结合“Every day before … work”和备选词汇可知,此处是指每天上班前;start“开始”,动词;根据空前介词before可知,此处应用动名词形式starting作宾语。故填starting。
89.句意:2023年,广州早茶习俗被列入广东省第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处指“第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录”,应用基数词eight的序数词形式eighth表示顺序。故填eighth。
90.句意:从那时起,这种传统文化成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳标志。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指这种传统文化已经成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳标志;become“成为”,动词;根据“Since then”和空前“has”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,此处应用become的过去分词become。故填become。
91.In 92.lucky 93.because 94.wishes 95.using 96.shows 97.well 98.a 99.them 100.closer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了筷子的悠久历史,阐述其在中国文化中的象征意义、文化内涵及在世界上的影响。
91.句意:事实上,筷子有多种使用方式,比如夹、翻、挑等等。根据“...fact, they can be used in different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up and so on”可知,“in fact”是固定短语,意为“事实上”,用于补充说明,故填In。
92.句意:在中国,筷子被视为吉祥的象征。luck运气,名词;根据“chopsticks are seen as a...symbol”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词“symbol”,“luck”的形容词形式为lucky“吉祥的,故填lucky。
93.句意:例如,在婚礼上,筷子会被用作礼物,因为“筷子”和“快”的汉字发音相同。根据“at weddings, chopsticks are used as a present...the Chinese characters for ‘chopsticks’ and ‘quick’ have the same pronunciation”可知,后文“和‘快’发音相同”是前文筷子被用作礼物的原因,此处需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句,故填because。
94.句意:它代表着美好的祝愿。wish祝愿,名词;根据“It stands for good...”可知,“wish”表示“祝愿”时为可数名词,“good wishes”是固定搭配,意为“美好的祝愿”,此处需用复数形式,故填wishes。
95.句意:不同于使用刀叉或用手,一双筷子还体现了“和为贵”的理念。use使用,动词;根据“Different from...a knife and fork or one’s own hands”可知,“from”是介词,后接动词-ing形式,“use”的-ing形式为“using”,故填using。
96.句意:不同于使用刀叉或用手,一双筷子还体现了 “和为贵” 的理念。show展现,动词;根据“a pair of chopsticks also...the idea”可知,主语“a pair of chopsticks”是单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“show”的第三人称单数为“shows”,故填shows。
97.句意:它暗示着人与人之间要友好相处。good好的,形容词;根据“It suggests getting along...with each other”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词短语“getting along”,“good”的副词形式为“well”,“get along well with”是固定搭配,意为“与……友好相处”,故填well。
98.句意:它们不仅是亚洲的饮食工具,也是亚洲文化的一种象征。根据“but also...symbol of Asian culture”可知,“symbol”是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词“a”修饰,故填a。
99.句意:许多国家的人已经学会了使用它们。they它们,主格;根据“People in many countries have learned to use...”可知,“use”是动词,后接人称代词宾格,“they”的宾格形式为“them”,故填them。
100.句意:它们让人们更贴近中国的饮食和传统!close亲近的,形容词;根据“They bring people much...to Chinese food and traditions”可知,“much”修饰形容词比较级,表“更……”,“close”的比较级为“closer”,意思是“更贴近的”,故填closer。
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