【弯道超车】Module 5 Look after yourself 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Module 5 Look after yourself
核心词汇
1. 事故与伤害相关：
accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故
serious / s ri s/ adj. 严重的
hurt /h t/ v. 受伤，疼痛
injure / nd (r)/ v. 使受伤
wound /wu nd/ n. 伤口
blood /bl d/ n. 血
blind /bla nd/ adj. 失明的，瞎的
ouch /a t / int. 哎哟（表示突然的疼痛）
2. 健康相关：
health care 卫生保健（服务）
physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的，体力的
effort / ef t/ n. 力气，精力
harm /hɑ m/ v. & n. 损害，伤害
fit /f t/ adj. 健康的
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料，预计
require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要
sofa / s f / n. （长）沙发
3. 协议与约定：
agreement / ɡri m nt/ n. 协议，协定
核心短语
catch up (with) 赶上，追上
fall over 向前摔倒，被……绊倒
fall off 从……跌落
have an accident 发生意外事故
have an agreement to do sth. 达成一致做某事
call off 取消
nothing serious 没什么严重的
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
wait for 等待
call for help 呼救
at the back of 在……后方
sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事（多指不好的事）
thanks to 多亏，由于，归功于
health care 医疗保健（服务）
once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或
keep fit / stay healthy 保持健康
put on weight 增重，增加体重
lose weight 减肥
say no to... 对……说不，拒绝
get off the sofa 离开沙发（指不要久坐不动）
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
take up 开始从事，开始养成……的习惯
stay up 熬夜
in pain 痛苦地
from side to side 左右摇摆
核心句型
1. 描述事故与伤害：
He‘s had an accident. 他出事故了。
He fell over when he was running down the steps. 他跑下台阶时摔倒了。
The person is seriously hurt. 这个人伤得很重。
There’s blood on his leg. 他腿上有血。
Nothing serious. 没什么严重的。
We‘d better get you to hospital. 我们最好送你去医院。
2. 健康生活规则：
Get off the sofa! 离开沙发！（不要久坐不动）
Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. 今天出生的人预计比19世纪出生的人多活约35年。
It’s even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 甚至有人认为未来越来越多的人将庆祝他们的百岁生日。
Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康。
It is important for you to get about eight hours‘ sleep a night. 每晚保证八小时睡眠对你很重要。
If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 如果你有担心的事情，和父母或老师谈谈。
3. 表达建议：
You’d better (not)... 你最好（不）……
Try (not) to... 尽量（不）……
Why don‘t you... 你为什么不……？
How/What about... ……怎么样？
It’s important to... ……很重要。
语法聚焦
本模块语法重点是多种时态的综合运用以及动词不定式的用法。
1. 多种时态的综合运用
本模块在描述事故和讨论健康话题时，需要灵活运用多种时态：
时态 用法 例句
一般现在时 描述客观事实、健康规则 It is important to eat fresh food.
现在完成时 描述已发生的伤害或影响 He’s hit his head and his leg hurts.
一般过去时 描述过去发生的事故 He fell over when he was running.
过去进行时 描述事故发生的背景动作 He was running down the steps when he fell.
一般将来时 预测未来趋势、提出建议 More people will celebrate their 100th birthdays.
过去将来时 多用在间接引语中 He said he would call for help.
2. 动词不定式的用法
作主语： It + be + adj. + to do sth.
It is important to get enough sleep.
作宾语： 动词 + to do
expect to do sth. 预计做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
作定语： 修饰名词
the wrong food to eat 不该吃的食物
3. 状语从句
时间状语从句： He fell over when he was running.
条件状语从句： If you are worried about something, talk to your parents.
原因状语从句： Thanks to better health care, because people live longer.
1．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ________ a lot of talent and hard work.
A．create B．behave C．support D．require
2．Chinese cartoons become popular among teenagers. The young people ________ to see more in the future.
A．escape B．explain C．except D．expect
3．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work.
A．create B．behave C．manage D．require
4．Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives.
A．progress B．effort C．decision D．difference
5．—For those left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood.
—It’s a social problem that is hard to solve.
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
6．Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination.
A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires
7．—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) .
—This will help improve international trade relations.
A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product
8．The talented painter Pablo Picasso (毕加索) once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”
A．require B．respect C．remain
9．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish
10．I don’t think it’s worth the ________ of spending so much time doing the repeated work.
A．effort B．interest C．courage D．method
11．You should trust yourself.
A．respect B．forgive C．require D．believe
12．________ the Internet, different kinds of information can be learned in a short time.
A．Thanks to B．Look for C．Instead of D．Known as
13．You can’t ________ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along!
A．discover B．expect C．suggest D．imagine
14．Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY (做手工) with us. She is so creative!
A．shares B．provides C．makes D．expects
15．—Tom, let’s hang out after school.
—Sorry. I have _________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.
A．advised B．expected C．promised D．introduced
16．—________ was the movie you saw last week, Jenny
—It was very interesting.
A．What B．When C．How D．Where
17．— ________ the doctors, most of the patients’ lives are saved. So I want to be a doctor, but it ________ a little hard.
—Work hard and you will realize your dream.
A．Thanks to; may be B．Thanks for; maybe C．Thanks to; maybe
18．Su Song is famous for his great ________ in inventing the Water Transport Observatory (水运仪象台).
A．achievement B．treatment C．agreement
19．Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job and it ________ lasting hard work.
A．begins B．achieves C．changes D．requires
20．We should take every step in our life seriously, because it may ________ our future.
A．expect B．guess C．shape D．cancel
21．The school organizes many activities in order to provide students with many challenges—________ rock climbing and camping.
A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．such as
22．—Teachers do not ________ much from their students.
—Yes.They only hope their students can have a bright future.
A．hear B．protect C．result D．expect
23．—What rule should we follow
—Miss Lee ________ us to take down notes in class.
A．supports B．requires C．expects
24．It is always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village if you’d like to ________ traditional Hui culture.
A．find B．enjoy C．expect D．create
25．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future.
A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect
26．—During Tomb-Sweeping Day, kids gave flowers to heroes who fought for our country.
—I did it, too. It’s a great way to _________ our respect.
A．express B．expect C．explore
27．—Gao Shi’s Farewell to Dong Da (《别董大》) is different from other poems.
—I agree! Many poets (诗人) describe parting with friends to ________ sadness, but Gao Shi’s words give them courage.
A．express B．expect C．explain
28．Yueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.
A．produce B．recycle C．require
29．We need to complete this project by May. Does our plan ________ with your task
A．catch up B．come up C．fit in D．get along
30．People don’t always need ________ to follow. Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.
A．advice B．effort C．help D．wealth
31．He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that.
A．expects B．drops C．treats D．warns
32．You have a(n) ________ —you can fly to Shanghai tomorrow or you can take a train there today.
A．choice B．expression C．attention D．agreement
33．The paper cutting expresses good wishes. It is the ________ of Chinese culture.
A．effort B．treasure C．pleasure D．value
34．To reduce food waste, many schools encourage students not to ________ too much at lunch in the dining hall.
A．ask for B．do with C．feed on D．call off
35．—I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ________
—What about yellow It is the colour of wisdom.
A．expect B．express C．suggest D．support
36．When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted “Beijing” in ________.
A．agreement B．achievement C．apartment D．advantage
37．Drunk driving is one of the most common ______ of traffic accidents.
A．results B．efforts C．causes D．influences
38．________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks of C．Thanks for
39．—Why does Henry make no _______ to be understood or liked
—He doesn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
40．Don’t let others know your personal information unless it _________.
A．requires B．is required C．will require D．will be required
41．Artists and writers ________ their feelings through their works.
A．expect B．express C．examine
42．Thanks _________ Daniel, I’ve found the courage to believe in myself as I go out into the world on my own.
A．to B．for C．upon D．above
43．XIAOMI has recently become the ________ of media attention with its first electric car— the SU7.
A．energy B．focus C．effort D．ability
44．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the sports competition.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A．After all B．On purpose C．Once in a while
45．—Be quiet, please! I need complete ______ while I’m working on this problem.
—Sorry. I’ll turn down the music.
A．care B．trust C．silence D．agreement
46．—The terrible earthquake almost destroyed the whole town.
—Yeah! You should ________ yourself lucky you’re still alive!
A．consider B．expect C．suggest D．wonder
47．—Could you tell me how to communicate with my parents
—Certainly. Be ready to change a little if you want them to change. It’s impossible to ________ everything to go your way.
A．repeat B．require C．reflect
48．We must ________for the railway station, or we will miss the train.
A．call off B．take off C．set off D．turn off
49．—Daniel, why does your elder sister look so unhappy today
—So do I. Our school ______ the spring outing as a result of the bad weather.
A．set up B．call off C．give out D．take up
50．The craftsmen (匠人) are so skillful that they ______ lots of treasures in the Palace Museum.
A．repaired B．required C．recorded D．respected
51．—Jiaozi has become one of the most successful directors for his film series Nezha.
—His success tells us that to realize a dream ________ action, or you won’t achieve anything.
A．realizes B．reduces C．requires D．receives
52．We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort.
A．requires B．reviews C．repeats D．replies
53．—Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let’s get started right away!
—Quite the opposite. It ______ more time and energy than you think.
A．reports B．requires C．repeats D．records
54．Thanks ________ the government’s efforts, many roads are connected with the village now.
A．of B．at C．to D．for
55．The outdoors ________ healthy people and helps you get close to nature and relax.
A．touches B．creates C．harms D．protects
56．—Why not climb mountains with us this weekend
—Sounds great! But I have to ________ my homework first.
A．suggest B．connect C．complete D．require
57．—My parents ________ me to get better grades next term.
—You can do it if you work ________.
A．hope; hard B．expect; hardly C．hope; hardly D．expect; hard
58．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A．expect B．suppose C．reply
59．—It’s my favorite singer’s new song, and I think it’s more beautiful than her other songs.
—You’ re right. This new song meets her highest ________.
A．result B．effort C．spirit D．standard
60．I hope to visit the Great Wall one day.
A．expect B．plan C．refuse D．take
61．All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．expect C．besides
62．Scientists always ________ what they see so that they can get the truth of nature.
A．doubt B．guess C．forget D．expect
63．Everyone should know that learning ________ patience and practice.
A．requires B．repeats C．reviews D．receives
64．________ we do, we’ll get lost.
A．If B．Thanks to C．Because D．Unless
65．The famous writer wrote many loves stories. But she ________ single all her life.
A．repeated B．remained C．realized D．required
66．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ________ to see them after being away from home for several months.
A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford
67．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A．Thanks to B．After all C．In general D．For example
68．Everyone should know that learning ________ patience and practice.
A．requires B．repeats C．reviews D．reduces
69．The paper cutting and the traditional lacquer fan（漆扇） are the ________of Chinese culture and loved by many people.
A．effects B．efforts C．pleasures D．treasures
70．As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his ________ in the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games.
A．victory B．agreement C．experience
71．I like the taste of ________ in my drink.
A．lemon B．burn C．expect D．deep
72．—More and more people from Beijing, Tianjin and other cities come to visit the Bird Wave (鸟浪) in Yellow River Delta.
—That’s true. It has become the ________ of Dongying.
A．effort B．pride C．praise D．proud
73．—What do you _______ me to do tomorrow afternoon, mum
—You’d better go to the city library with your _______ friend if she isn’t busy.
A．hope, closer B．expect, close C．wish, closed
74．—I’m afraid I can’t win any prizes in the poetry competition.
—Don’t worry! It doesn’t ________ much whether you can win or not.
A．require B．matter C．mean D．depend
75．—I’ve been having trouble with my homework lately.
—You should ask for help before you ________ in class.
A．catch up B．fall behind C．keep up D．move ahead
76．There is wide _______ that health is much more important than wealth.
A．application B．announcement C．achievement D．agreement
77．After discussing the project several times, they finally reached a(n) ________ on the deadline.
A．purpose B．victory C．agreement D．exchange
78．________ we do, we’ll be lost.
A．If B．Thanks to C．Due to D．Unless
79．Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ______
A．answer B．magic C．secret D．agreement
80．—Doctor, I am afraid I have a fever.
—________.
A．Let me take proper action B．Let me take a short break
C．Let me take a deep breath D．Let me take a temperature
81．—What’s the matter with you, Mark It seems that you’ve run out of your ________.
—I just finished a race with my classmates. I really need a good rest.
A．power B．effort C．energy D．breath
82．—I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.
—________
A．I hope so. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Sounds great. D．Never mind.
83．—________
—I have a fever now.
A．How are you B．What are you doing C．What’s wrong
84．— The boy has finished all the course in a short time.
— Wow! How did he ________ it
A．manage B．require C．consider
85．If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ________.
A．close down B．call off C．turn down D．set off
86．— I am coughing day and night.
—________ Why not go to see a doctor
A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Never mind.
C．How long have you been like this D．You’re right.
87．You’d better speak clearly and loudly to the old man because he is a little________.
A．deaf B．blind C．thirsty
88．—Many young people can’t ________ to buy houses in big cities in China.
—Exactly.
A．offer B．effort C．affect D．afford
89．________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others.
A．Thanks to B．Even though C．According to D．No matter
90．You look tired. You’d better ______ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想，他们真的需要很多天赋和努力。
考查动词辨析。create创造；behave表现；support支持；require需要。根据“to make this dream come true”语境可知，实现梦想需要天赋和努力，因此选择“require”最符合语境。故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：中国动漫在青少年中变得流行起来。年轻人期待未来能看到更多 (动漫作品)。
考查动词辨析。escape逃离；explain解释；except除了，介词；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become popular among teenagers”可知，这里需要一个表示“期待”的动词，expect符合语境，说明年轻人因动漫受欢迎而希望未来看到更多。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想，他们真的需要很多天赋和努力工作。
考查动词辨析。create创造；behave表现；manage管理；require需要。根据“But to make this dream come true, they really...a lot of talent and hard work.”可知实现梦想需要天赋和努力工作，故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：最近，中国政府启动了一个为期三年的“体重管理年”，以做出努力来帮助人们控制体重和过上更好的生活。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；effort努力；decision决定；difference差异。make an effort to do sth是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，符合句意。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——对于留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺乏的；extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“For those left-behind children, love and care were often... from their childhood.”可知，留守儿童是缺少关爱的。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。
考查动词辨析。explains解释；supports支持；provides提供；requires需要，要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：——经过长时间讨论，中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；trade贸易；price价格；product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：天才画家巴勃·罗毕加索曾说：“每个孩子都是艺术家。问题在于长大后他如何保持艺术家的身份。”
考查动词辨析。require要求；respect尊重；remain保持。根据“Every child is an artist.”和“an artist once he grows up.”可知，此处强调长大后仍保持艺术家的特质是关键。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸。——你还指望什么，鲍勃？这是露营，不是酒店。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；expect期望/指望；wish希望。根据“Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知父亲反问鲍勃对露营条件的过高期待，需用“expect”表达“指望/期望”之意。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：我认为花费这么多时间做重复的工作不值得付出这个努力。
考查名词辨析。effort努力；interest兴趣；courage勇气；method方法。根据“spending so much time doing the repeated work”可知，此处强调“付出努力”是否值得，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。
11．D
【解析】句意：你应该相信自己。
考查动词词义辨析。respect尊重；forgive原谅；require需要；believe相信。根据“trust”“相信”可知，此处要选与之意思相近的词，“believe”有“相信”之意，符合语境。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：多亏了互联网，我们在短时间内就可以了解到不同种类的信息。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；Look for寻找；Instead of代替；Known as公认为。根据“ different kinds of information can be learned in a short time.”可知，能在短时间内了解不同种类的信息，是多亏了互联网。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：你无法想象这些高速公路过去的样子。现在路边花海如潮，多么浪漫啊！
考查动词辨析。discover发现；expect预料； suggest建议；imagine。根据“You can’t...what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along!”可知，此处表示对今昔差别的感叹，应是无法想象这些高速公路过去的样子。故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：Alice经常和我们分享做手工的乐趣。她很有创造力！
考查动词辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制作；expects期待。根据“the fun of doing DIY with us”可知，这里是说分享乐趣，share sth. with sb.意为 “和某人分享某物”，此处指分享做手工的乐趣。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，放学后我们出去玩吧。——抱歉。我答应过弗兰克，我会和他一起写生物报告。
考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期待；promised答应；introduced介绍。根据“Sorry.”可知，放学后不能一起出去玩，应是答应过弗兰克做其他事情。故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：——珍妮，你上周看的电影怎么样？——很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“It was very interesting.”可知此处询问对这部电影的看法，用疑问词how。故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：—— 多亏了医生们，大多数病人的生命得以挽救。所以我想成为一名医生，但这可能有点难。—— 努力学习，你会实现梦想的。
考查动词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；Thanks for为…… 感谢；may be可能是；maybe也许。第一空，“Thanks to”后接感谢的对象；“Thanks for”后接具体事物。根据“the doctors”可知，第一空应填“Thanks to”。 第二空，“maybe”是副词，通常位于句首；“may be”是“情态动词+动词原形”结构，在句中作谓语。第二句中“it”是主语，“a little hard”是表语，句子缺少谓语，因此应用“may be”。故选A。
18．A
【解析】句意：苏颂因在发明水运仪象台方面的伟大成就而闻名。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；treatment治疗；agreement协议。根据句意，发明水运仪象台是一项重大“成就”。故选A。
19．D
【解析】保护黄河不是一件容易的事，需要长期的努力。
考查动词。begins开始；achieve获得；change改变；requires要求。根据“Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job”可知保护黄河需要长期努力。故选D。
20．C
【解析】句意：我们应该认真对待人生中的每一步，因为它可能会塑造我们的未来。
考查动词辨析。expect预期；guess猜测；shape塑造；cancel取消。根据“We should take every step in our life seriously, because it may...our future.”可知，人生中的每一步都可能会塑造我们的未来，故选C。
21．D
【解析】句意：学校组织了诸多活动旨在为学生提供挑战性的事情比如攀岩和宿营。
考查介词短语。 instead of相反，而不是；thanks to多亏了；because of 因为，由于；such as比如。分析语境可知，句子前半部分“The school organizes many activities”，破折号后“rock climbing and camping.”是对“many activities”的举例说明。“such as”用于举例说明。故选D。
22．D
【解析】句意：——老师不期望从学生那里得到太多。——是的。他们只希望他们的学生能有一个光明的未来。
考查动词词义辨析。hear听见；protect保护；result导致；expect期望。根据后文“They only hope their students can have a bright future.”可知，此处应该表达教师不期望从学生那里得到太多。故选D。
23．B
【解析】句意：——我们应该遵守什么规则？——李老师要求我们在课堂上记笔记。
考查动词辨析。supports支持；requires要求，规定；expects盼望。根据“Miss Lee...us to take down notes in class.”可知此处表示老师“要求”我们在课堂上记笔记。故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：如果你想欣赏传统的徽文化，游览宏村总是一个好主意。
考查动词辨析。find发现；enjoy欣赏；expect期望；create创造。根据“tour around Hongcun Village”可知，游览宏村是为了体验和欣赏传统的徽文化。故选B。
25．D
【解析】句意：中国动漫变得越来越受欢迎，我们期待未来能看到更多。
考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未来能看到更多中国动漫。故选D。
26．A
【解析】句意：——清明节期间，孩子们向为国牺牲的英雄献花。——我也这么做了，这是表达我们敬意的很好方式。
考查动词辨析。express表达；expect期望；explore探索。根据“...our respect”可知此处需填入表示“表达（敬意）”的动词。故选A。
27．A
【解析】句意：——高适的《别董大》与其他诗歌不同。——我同意！许多诗人描写与朋友分别是为了表达悲伤，但高适的诗句给了他们勇气。
考查动词辨析。express表达；expect期望；explain解释。根据“Many poets (诗人) describe parting with friends to...sadness”可知，诗人往往通过诗歌表达自己的情感。故选A。
28．B
【解析】句意：悦达集团已找到回收废弃物的方法，不再将其排入河流。
考查动词词义。produce生产；recycle回收；require需要。根据“a way to...the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.”可知，此处表示“一种回收废弃物的方法”。故选B。
29．C
【解析】句意：我们需要在五月前完成这个项目。我们的计划是否与你的任务协调一致？
考查动词短语。catch up赶上；come up发生；fit in适合；get along和睦相处。根据“Does our plan... with your task ”可知，指的是计划与任务是否匹配，fit in符合语境。故选C。
30．A
【解析】句意：人们并不总是需要建议来遵循。有时，他们只需要一只耳朵来倾听。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；effort努力；help帮助；wealth财富。根据“Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.”可知，此处说的是不总是需要建议，而是需要倾听，故选A。
31．C
【解析】句意：他总是像对待孩子一样对待我。我对此感到厌倦。
考查动词辨析。expects期待；drops掉落；treats对待；warns警告。根据“I’m tired of that.”和“me like a child”可知，说话人不喜欢自己被他人像对待小孩子一样对待。故选C。
32．A
【解析】句意：你有两个选择——你可以明天坐飞机去上海，也可以今天坐火车去。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；expression表达；attention注意；agreement协议。根据“you can fly to Shanghai tomorrow or you can take a train there today”可知，是有两个选择。故选A。
33．B
【解析】句意：剪纸表达了美好的祝愿，它是中国文化的瑰宝。
考查名词词义辨析。effort努力；treasure珍宝，瑰宝；pleasure愉悦；value价值。根据语境，剪纸作为文化遗产的代表，用“treasure”最能体现其珍贵性。故选B。
34．A
【解析】句意：为了减少食物浪费，许多学校鼓励学生在食堂吃午饭时不要要太多。
考查动词短语辨析。ask for要求，索取；do with处理；feed on以……为食；call off取消。根据“To reduce food waste”可知此处指不要索要太多的食物，故选A。
35．C
【解析】句意：——我不知道穿什么去参加演讲比赛。你有什么建议？——黄色怎么样呢？它是智慧的颜色。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；express表达；suggest建议；support支持。根据“I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you…”及答句可知，此处是询问对方的建议。故选C。
36．A
【解析】句意：当爸爸问我们想去哪里度假时，我和妹妹一致地喊着“北京”。
考查名词辨析。agreement共识，同意；achievement成就；apartment公寓；advantage优势。根据“When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted ‘Beijing’ in...”可知，此处应是表示一致同意去北京度假，in agreement“同意，一致”。故选A。
37．C
【解析】句意：酒驾是交通事故最常见的原因之一。
考查名词辨析。results结果；efforts努力；causes原因；influences影响。根据“Drunk driving”和“traffic accidents”可知，酒驾是引发交通事故的常见原因。故选C。
38．A
【解析】句意：多亏那位好心的女士，那个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家庭。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏，由于；Thanks of错误表达；Thanks for因……感谢。根据“…the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.”可知多亏了那位好心的女士，那个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家庭。故选A。
39．B
【解析】句意：——为什么Henry没有努力让别人理解或喜欢他？——他不在乎别人怎么看他。
考查名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion建议；balance平衡。make an effort to do sth意为“努力做某事”；根据“He doesn’t care what others think of him.”可知，他不在乎别人怎么看他。说明此处表示“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth表示，故选B。
40．B
【解析】句意：不要让别人知道你的个人信息，除非它是被要求的。
考查被动语态及时态。 requires要求，第三人称单数形式； is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态形式；will require一般将来时的主动形式；will be required一般将来时的被动语态形式。根据“Don’t let others know your personal information unless it ...”可知，句子是陈述客观情况，时态用一般现在时；it指代“personal information”，与require之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
41．B
【解析】句意：艺术家和作家通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；express表达；examine检查。根据“Artists and writers ... their feelings through their works.”可知，艺术家和作家通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。故选B。
42．A
【解析】句意：多亏了丹尼尔，当我独自走向世界时，我找到了相信自己的勇气。
考查介词辨析。to向；朝；for为了；upon在……之上；above在……上面。thanks to意为 “多亏；由于”，固定短语，故选A。
43．B
【解析】句意：小米最近凭借其首款电动汽车 ——SU7，成为了媒体关注的焦点。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；focus焦点；effort努力；ability能力。根据“of media attention”可知，此处指成为媒体的焦点。故选B。
44．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我在上星期天的运动比赛中没有获奖。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。
考查介词短语。After all毕竟；On purpose故意地；Once in a while偶尔。根据“Never mind ..., you’ve tried your best.”可知，空后是在说明理由，用after all符合语境。故选A。
45．C
【解析】句意：——请安静！我做这道题时需要完全的安静。 ——对不起。我会把音乐声调小。
考查名词辨析。care关心，照顾；trust信任；silence寂静，安静；agreement同意，协议。根据上文“Be quiet, please!”可知，请保持安静，所以此处是指工作时需要完全的安静，应用“silence”，符合语境。故选C。
46．A
【解析】句意：——那场可怕的地震几乎摧毁了整个城镇。——是的！你应该庆幸自己还活着！
考查动词辨析。consider认为；expect期待；suggest建议；wonder想知道。consider sb.+形容词“认为某人……”，固定搭配。故选A。
47．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样和我的父母交流吗？——当然可以。如果你想要他们改变，准备好自己改变一点。要求每件事都按照你的方式进行是不可能的。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；require要求；reflect反映。根据“It’s impossible to ... everything to go your way.”和选项可知，此处表示要求每件事都按照你的方式进行是不可能的。故选B。
48．C
【解析】句意：我们必须出发去火车站，否则我们会错过火车。
考查动词短语。call off取消；take off起飞、脱下、离开；set off出发、动身、启程；turn off关掉、关闭。根据“We must...or the railway station, or we will miss the train.”可知，我们必须“出发”去火车站，否则就赶不上火车了。此处使用“set off”意为“出发、动身”，符合句子语境。故选C。
49．B
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你姐姐今天为什么看起来不开心？——我也是。由于天气不好，我们学校取消了春游。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；call off取消；give out分发；take up占据。根据“as a result of the bad weather”可知，学校因天气原因取消了春游活动，故选B。
50．A
【解析】句意：匠人们技艺精湛，他们修复了故宫里的许多珍宝。
考查动词辨析。repaired修理；required要求；recorded记录；respected尊重。根据“The craftsmen (匠人) are so skillful that they…lots of treasures in the Palace Museum.”可知，技艺精湛的匠人修复文物。故选A。
51．C
【解析】句意：——饺子因执导系列电影《哪吒》而成为最成功的导演之一。 ——他的成功告诉我们，实现梦想需要行动，否则你将一事无成。
考查动词辨析。realizes意识到；reduces减少；requires需要；receives接收。根据“action.”可知，实现梦想需要行动，故选C。
52．A
【解析】句意：我们都知道形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力。
考查动词词义辨析。requires需要；reviews复习；repeats重复；replies回复。根据“We all know that forming a good habit ... time and effort.”可知，此处是说需要时间和努力，requires符合语境。故选A。
53．B
【解析】句意：——拍摄校园生活视频简直小菜一碟！咱们这就开始吧！——恰恰相反。它实际需要的时间和精力比想象的更多。
考查动词辨析。reports报道；requires需要；repeats重复；records记录。根据“more time and energy than you think”可知，需要更多时间和精力。故选B。
54．C
【解析】句意：多亏了政府的努力，现在许多道路都与村庄相连了。
考查介词短语辨析。of……的，表所属；at在……时刻/地点，表时间或位置；to到……/对于……，表方向或对象；for为了/由于。 由句意可知，此处指“由于政府的努力”，需用固定短语thanks to（多亏/由于）引出原因。 故选C。
55．B
【解析】句意：户外造就健康的人，帮助你亲近自然并放松身心。
考查动词辨析。touches触摸，触动；creates创造，使产生；harms伤害；protects保护。根据“The outdoors … healthy people...”可知，此处是指户外的环境有助于造就健康的人。故选B。
56．C
【解析】句意：——这个周末为什么不和我们一起去爬山呢？——听起来很棒！但我得先完成我的作业。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；connect连接；complete完成；require要求。根据“But I have to…my homework first.”可知，此处表示“完成作业”，complete符合语境。故选C。
57．D
【解析】句意：——我的父母期望我下学期取得更好的成绩。——如果你努力学习，你就能做到。
考查动词辨析和副词辨析。hope希望； expect期望、期待；hard困难的、硬的，形容词/努力地、辛苦地，副词；hardly几乎不、简直不，副词。根据“My parents...me to get better grades next term.”可知，句中是“expect sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“期望某人做某事”，第一空使用“expect”意为“期望、期待”符合语境；根据答句“You can do it if you work...”可知，句中表述如果你“努力”学习的话，你就能够做到，此处是一个副词，修饰动词“work”，第二空使用“hard”意为“努力地”符合语境。故选D。
58．A
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸。——你还期待什么，Bob？这是露营，不是酒店。
考查动词辨析。expect指望，期待；suppose假设；reply回答。根据“I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.”和“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知，父亲回应儿子对睡袋的不满，说“这是营地，不是酒店”，所以此处问的是还期待什么。故选A。
59．D
【解析】句意：——这是我最喜欢的歌手的新歌，我认为它比她的其他歌曲更美。——你说得对。这首新歌达到了她的最高标准。
考查名词辨析。result结果；effort努力；spirit精神；standard标准。根据“I think it’s more beautiful than her other songs.”和“This new song meets her highest”可知，她的这首歌最美说明“这首新歌达到了她最高标准”，故选D。
60．A
【解析】句意：我希望有一天能参观长城。
考查词汇辨析。expect期待；plan计划；refuse拒绝；take拿。根据划线部分“hope”意为“希望”，与“expect”语义最接近。故选A。
61．A
【解析】句意：所有学生都去科学博物馆了，除了汤姆。因为他生病了。
考查词汇辨析。except除了，表示排除；expect期待；besides除了……还有。根据题干“Because he is ill”可知汤姆未去，需用排除意义的except。故选A。
62．A
【解析】句意：科学家们总是怀疑他们所看到的，这样他们才能了解大自然的真相。
考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；guess猜测；forget忘记；expect预料。根据“Scientists always…what they see so that they can get the truth of nature.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指科学家通过质疑和验证的方式了解大自然的真相。故选A。
63．A
【解析】句意：每个人都应该知道，学习需要耐心和实践。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；repeats重复；reviews评论；receives收到。根据“learning…patience and practice.”可知，此处表示是学习需要耐心。故选A。
64．D
【解析】句意：如果不这么做的话，我们就会迷路。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Thanks to多亏；Because因为；Unless如果不，除非。根据“we’ll get lost”可知，指的是不这样做的话，就会迷路，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
65．B
【解析】句意：这位著名的作家写了许多爱情故事。但她一生都保持单身。
考查动词辨析。repeated重复；remained保持；realized意识到；required需要。根据“But she…single all her life.”可知，此处应该是“但她一生都保持单身”， remained符合语境。故选B。
66．A
【解析】句意：我父母说他们要来看我。离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想见到他们。
考查动词词义辨析。wait等待；help帮助；expect期待；afford负担得起。根据“My parents said they would come to visit me.”以及“after being away from home for several months”可知，父母要来看望我，且离家几个月，所以迫不及待地想见到他们，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定短语。故选A。
67．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。
考查短语辨析。Thanks to由于……；After all毕竟；In general一般来说；For example例如。根据“you’ve tried your best”和选项可知，此处意为“毕竟，你已经尽力了”，表示安慰对方。故选B。
68．A
【解析】句意：每个人都应该知道，学习需要耐心和实践。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；repeats重复；reviews评论；reduces减少。根据“learning...patience and practice.”可知，指的是学习需要耐心，requires符合语境。故选A。
69．D
【解析】句意：剪纸和传统漆扇是中国文化的瑰宝，深受许多人的喜爱。
考查名词词义。effect效果；effort努力；pleasure荣幸；treasure珍宝。根据受到众人的喜爱可知是珍宝，故选D。
70．C
【解析】句意：作为一名志愿者，刘明对自己在2025年哈尔滨亚冬会的经历感到自豪。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；agreement协议；experience经历。根据“is proud of his … in the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games”可知，对在2025年哈尔滨亚冬会的经历感到自豪，故选C。
71．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢饮料中柠檬的味道。
考查词汇辨析。lemon柠檬；burn燃烧；expect期待；deep深的。根据句意，饮料中适合加入的是“柠檬”，其他选项与句意不符。故选A。
72．B
【解析】句意：越来越多的人从北京、天津和其他城市来参观黄河三角洲的“鸟浪”。 ——是真的。它已成为东营的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。effort努力；pride自豪，骄傲；praise赞扬，夸奖；proud自豪的，形容词。根据“More and more people from Beijing, Tianjin and other cities come to visit the Bird Wave (鸟浪) in Yellow River Delta.”可知，很多人来旅游，因此此处表达“东营的骄傲”，用名词pride。故选B。
73．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你期望我明天下午做什么？——如果你的密友不忙的话，你最好和她去市图书馆。
考查动词辨析及形容词辨析。hope希望；closer靠近的；expect期望；close亲密的；wish希望；closed关闭的。第一空：根据“What do you...me to do tomorrow afternoon, mum ”可知，此处表示妈妈，你期望我明天下午做什么？hope sb. to do sth.没有这个用法，故排除A项；第二空：根据“You’d better go to the city library with your...friend if she isn’t busy.”可知，此处表示如果你的密友不忙的话，你最好和她去市图书馆。close friend“密友”。故选B。
74．B
【解析】句意：——恐怕我在诗歌比赛中拿不到任何奖项。——别担心！你能不能赢并不太重要。
考查动词辨析。require需要；要求；matter要紧；重要；mean意思是；意味着；depend依靠；依赖。根据“Don’t worry! It doesn’t…much whether you can win or not.”可知，这里是在安慰对方，matter表示“要紧；重要”，符合语境。 故选B。
75．B
【解析】句意：——我最近在做作业上遇到了麻烦。——你应该在功课落后之前寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。catch up赶上；fall behind落后；keep up保持；move ahead前进。根据“You should ask for help”可知，在功课落后之前寻求帮助。故选B。
76．D
【解析】句意：人们广泛地达成一种共识，健康比财富重要得多。
考查名词辨析。application申请；announcement声明；achievement成就；agreement共识。根据“There is wide…that health is much more important than wealth.”可知，此处是表示人们达成共识。故选D。
77．C
【解析】句意：经过几次讨论，他们终于就完工时间达成了一致。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；victory胜利；agreement一致；exchange交换。根据“After discussing the project several times, they finally reached a(n) … on the finishing time”可知，讨论之后就完工时间达成了一致，reach an agreement“达成一致”，故选C。
78．D
【解析】句意：除非我们做些什么，否则我们将会迷路。
考查连词辨析。if如果；thanks to多亏；due to由于；unless除非。根据“…we do, we’ll be lost.”可知，此处是指除非我们做些什么，否则我们将会迷路，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
79．B
【解析】句意：她的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。似乎有魔法。
考查名词辨析。answer答案；magic魔法；secret秘密；agreement同意。根据“Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively.”可知，她的微笑似乎有魔法，总是让我感到温暖和活泼。故选B。
80．D
【解析】句意：——医生，我恐怕是发烧了。——让我量一下体温。
考查情景交际。Let me take proper action让我采取适当的行动；Let me take a short break让我休息一会儿；Let me take a deep breath让我深呼吸；Let me take a temperature让我量一下体温。根据“Doctor, I am afraid I have a fever.”可知，患者说自己恐怕发烧了，医生接下来应该是量体温来确认，选项D“让我量一下体温”符合语境。故选D。
81．C
【解析】句意：——马克，你怎么了？好像你精疲力竭了。——我刚刚和同学们完成了一场比赛。我真的需要好好休息。
考查名词辨析。power能力；effort努力；energy精力；breath呼吸。根据“I just finished a race with my classmates. I really need a good rest.”可知刚完成了比赛，精疲力竭，需要休息，run out of energy“精疲力竭”。故选C。
82．B
【解析】句意：——我感觉糟透了！我感冒发烧了。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；Sounds great.听起来不错；Never mind.没关系。根据“I have a cold and a fever.”可知，听闻对方生病了，应该表示遗憾和同情，可以说“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选B。
83．C
【解析】句意：——怎么了？——我现在发烧了。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How are you你好吗；What are you doing你在做什么；What’s wrong怎么了。根据“I have a fever now”可知，此处应是询问对方有什么问题或不舒服的情况，故选C。
84．A
【解析】句意：——这个男孩在短时间内完成了所有的课程。——哇！他是怎么做到的？
考查动词词义辨析。manage完成；require需要；consider考虑到。根据句意可知，“这个男孩在短时间内完成了所有的课程。”这件事是很困难的，“manage”有“完成（困难的事）”的意思，符合语境。故选A。
85．A
【解析】句意：如果这些公司赚不到足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。
考查动词短语。close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；set off出发，启程。根据“If the firms failed to make enough money”可知，公司未能赚到足够的钱会导致关闭。故选A。
86．A
【解析】句意：——我日夜咳嗽。——听到这个我很难过。为什么不去看医生呢？
考查交际用语。I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过；Never mind. 没关系；How long have you been like this 你这样多久了；You’re right. 你是对的。根据“I am coughing day and night.” 可知，说话者在抱怨自己的健康问题。合适的回应应该是表示同情或关心，然后建议去看医生。故选A。
87．A
【解析】句意：你最好对这位老人说话清楚大声，因为他有点耳聋。
考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind失明的；thirsty口渴的。根据“speak clearly and loudly”可知，因为老人有点耳聋，所以说话要清楚大声。故选A。
88．D
【解析】句意：——许多年轻人买不起中国大城市的房子。——确实是。
考查动词和名词辨析。offer提供，动词；effort努力；名词；affect影响，动词；afford负担得起，动词。根据“Many young people can’t…to buy houses in big cities in China.”可知，空处指的是不能负担，can’t afford“负担不起”符合语境。故选D。
89．D
【解析】句意：无论他是多么忙碌，他总是乐于助人。
考查从属连词辨析和固定短语。Thanks to幸亏，多亏；Even though即使；According to根据；No matter 无论；不管。由“…how busy he is, he is always ready to help others”可知，此处指无论他有多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。故选D。
90．A
【解析】句意：你看起来很累，你最好停下来好好休息。
考查动词的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，后加动词原形；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。根据“You look tired. You’d better...a good rest.”可知，你看起来很累，最好停下来去休息。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)