【弯道超车】Module 6 Eating together 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Module 6 Eating together 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Module 6 Eating together
核心词汇
invitation / nv te n/ n. 邀请;请柬 (动词: invite)
calendar / k l nd (r)/ n. 日历;历书
balloon /b lu n/ n. 气球
paint /pe nt/ v. 绘画
heat /hi t/ v. 使变热;给……加热
knife /na f/ n. 餐刀;刀具 (复数: knives)
fork /f k/ n. 餐叉
spoon /spu n/ n. 匙;勺子
cheeseburger / t i zb ɡ (r)/ n. 干酪汉堡包
Italian / t li n/ adj. 意大利的;意大利语的 n. 意大利人;意大利语
Westerner / west n (r)/ n. 西方人
serve /s v/ v. 端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐
similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相似的
be similar to 与……相似
lady / le di/ n. 女士;夫人;小姐
gentleman / d entlm n/ n. 先生;男士
cross /kr s/ adj. 生气的
be cross with sb. 生某人的气
wing /w / n. 翅膀;翼
核心短语
in fact 事实上
heat up 使变热;给……加热
be made with 由……制成(尤指包含某种食材)
be used for 被用于……
help yourself (to sth.) 随便吃……吧;请自便
at the start/beginning of 在……开始时
at the end of 在……结束时
pick up 捡起;拿起
join in 加入
核心句型
1. 谈论聚会与食物准备:
The school-leavers‘ party will be held on the 30th of May. 毕业晚会将在5月30日举行。
We are all invited. 我们都被邀请了。
Everyone was asked to prepare a traditional dish from their home country. 每个人都被要求准备一道自己国家的传统菜肴。
I was chosen to play the dance music. 我被选中演奏舞曲。
Soup’s no good then. 那么汤就不合适了。(指不适合作为手指食物)
2. 描述西餐用餐习惯(核心):
Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 大多数西方食物都用刀叉吃。
The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right. 左手拿叉,右手拿刀。
Soup is eaten with a spoon. 汤用勺子喝。
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself. 用餐期间,你可能会被邀请自己取用食物。
Chicken wings and hamburgers can be eaten with fingers. 鸡翅和汉堡可以用手拿着吃。
3. 表达文化习俗与建议:
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
It is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. 一吃完就离开是不礼貌的。
Watch the other people. Do as they do. 观察其他人,照着他们那样做。
No one will be cross if you can‘t eat the food you are offered. 如果你吃不下别人给的食物,没人会生气。
语法聚焦
本模块语法核心是被动语态的系统复习,要求掌握不同时态下被动语态的构成,并能根据语境判断何时使用被动语态比主动语态更合适。
1. 被动语态的基本结构:
be + 及物动词的过去分词
被动语态的“时态”体现在 be 动词的变化上。
2. 不同时态的被动语态构成(本模块重点):
时态 被动语态结构 本模块例句
一般现在时 am/is/are + done Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
一般过去时 was/were + done Daming was chosen to play the dance music.
一般将来时 will be + done / be going to be + done The party will be held on Friday.
含有情态动词 情态动词 + be + done Chicken wings can be eaten with fingers.
3. 主动语态与被动语态的转换:
主动: They hold the party in the school hall. (主语是动作执行者)
被动: The party is held (by them) in the school hall. (主语是动作承受者)
4. 使用被动语态的典型情境(本模块):
不知道动作执行者是谁: Soup is eaten with a spoon. (谁吃不重要,强调的是方式)
动作执行者不言自明: Guests are served by waiters. (服务员招待客人是常识)
更关心动作的承受者而非执行者: Everyone was invited to the party. (关心的是“每个人”被邀请了)
5. 易错点提醒:
只有及物动词(能带宾语的动词)才有被动语态。
不及物动词(如 happen, appear)加介词/副词构成的短语(如 listen to, look after)可以有被动语态,但短语动词不可分割,不能丢掉后面的介词或副词。
主动:We should listen to the teacher.
被动:The teacher should be listened to (by us).
1.—The dish is a little cold. Let me ________ it for you.
—Thanks. It’s really kind of you.
A.wash B.heat C.freeze D.order
2.—Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green.
A.across; after B.through; since C.across; while D.cross; until
3.The idea he talked about in his speech seems to ________. Many of us agree with it.
A.make sense B.be unbelievable C.be different D.be similar
4.—Shall we go to see the works by Picasso in the museum
—________. We will go if we still have time after going shopping.
A.It depends B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.Don't mention it
5.A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden.
A.similar B.silent C.single D.simple
6.—How did you fix up the broken toy
—It’s not difficult. I just followed the ________.
A.instrument B.instruction C.invitation
7.When a ________ is filled with helium( 氨气), it can fly very high in the sky.
A.coin B.glass C.glove D.balloon
8.—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him.
A.pride B.proud C.similar
9.At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ______ about yourself.
A.invention B.invitation C.introduction
10.It’s too cold today. Take your ________ when you go out.
A.knife B.key C.brush D.coat
11.Now many robots are popular and ________, for they can help people do things such as cleaning their houses.
A.crazy B.cheap C.similar D.useful
12.—Nowadays, more and more young people choose to teach in the countryside.
—Maybe they want to ____________ our country by improving the village education.
A.share B.serve C.save D.survey
13.—Mike, take your ________ in case of rain.
—OK, Dad.
A.umbrella B.passport C.balloon
14.—Why did you take up studying medicine in college
—I want to ________ as a doctor to help people in need in the future.
A.prepare B.choose C.learn D.serve
15.In spring, new flowers come out from the trees. Everything is lively and ________.
A.similar B.colorful C.popular D.delicious
16.It’s my honor to attend such a great party. So I accepted the ________ with pleasure.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
17.—Sarah, ________ from five to one and I’ll hide.
—OK. Here we go! Five, four, three, two, one ... ready or not, here I come!
A.write down B.count down C.warm up D.heat up
18.—________! Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.
A.Look out B.Help yourself C.What a pity D.Shut up
19.Fengyun’s ability to collect information is ________ to scientists who study weather.
A.ready B.certain C.similar D.valuable
20.I love to taste different kinds of delicious food, so I will learn to ________ next month.
A.paint B.cook C.sing D.dance
21.Lots of people enjoy camping in the mountains to get ________ to nature.
A.similar B.close C.easy D.smart
22.Although Lucy and Lily are cousins, they look so ________ that it’s hard to tell the differences between them.
A.common B.clever C.friendly D.similar
23.—How do you decide on a book before buying it
—Usually, I look through the first few pages to get its ______ introduction.
A.helpful B.similar C.general D.rapid
24.—Thank you so much for driving me to the airport.
—________. I was happy to help!
A.My pleasure B.That sounds great C.With pleasure D.Help yourself
25.—I’d like a second opinion before I make a ________.
—I think it’s a good habit.
A.collection B.decision C.invitation D.television
26.—Daming wanted to ________ the rope and touch the exhibits on show in the museum.
—That’s no good. Each of us should follow the rules in public places.
A.cross B.borrow C.buy D.use
27.Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials.
A.invitation B.invention C.introduction D.instrument
28.Lots of other famous places also ________ plenty of visitors besides Mount Huangshan and Chaohu Lake in Anhui every year.
A.paint B.interest C.treat D.warn
29.—The hotel left the master key hanging at the front desk all day.
—That’s not just careless. It’s an open ________ for trouble.
A.request B.invitation C.space D.area
30.—Oh, I forgot to bring my wallet! How can I pay the bill
—Don’t worry, sir! We also ________ Alipay and WeChat pay.
A.support B.develop C.serve D.introduce
31.—My schoolbag is always messy! I wish it has _______ pockets for my textbooks and lunchbox.
—Maybe we can buy one with different sections to keep things organized.
A.similar B.separate C.serious D.strange
32.The best ________ for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.
A.invitation B.preparation C.instruction D.invention
33.A study published in Canada ________ light on the question of whether a student will fall into the habit of staying up.
A.spreads B.throws C.serves D.carries
34.—Do you think I could borrow your Xiaomi SU7 Ultra
—________. Here is the key.
A.Yes, go on B.Yes, you could
C.Yes, help yourself D.Yes, you may borrow
35.— Wow, a Huawei P60, what a big surprise! Thanks, mum!
— It’s your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.
A.information B.instruction C.invitation D.instrument
36.—Do you have Linda’s ________ I want to post her a card.
—Sorry, I don’t know. She moved to another place.
A.number B.calendar C.address D.age
37.According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film.
A.is provided B.will be provided C.is served D.will be served
38.As the saying goes, Plato (柏拉图) is dear to me but dearer still is truth. It is proper to hold ideas which are _________ to our teachers’ after thinking carefully.
A.similar B.close C.opposite D.kind
39.—Tom and I share ________ hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.
A.separate B.silent C.similar D.simple
40.Jane Austen wrote many stories of love. However, she stayed ________ all her life.
A.single B.simple C.similar D.silent
41.—Lucy, what type of book would you like to read
—I’ll choose cooking because it’s fun and ________.
A.natural B.hopeful C.similar D.practical
42.Problems and worries are ________ in life. The key is how you deal with them.
A.similar B.normal C.strange D.unusual
43.—The two students from Anhui both won great prizes in the national science competition.
—Yes. Even though they come from different cities, they are quite ______ in their love for science.
A.similar B.strict C.fair D.different
44.These two pairs of shoes are ________ in style but quite different in price actually.
A.similar B.simple C.special
45.Usually, soup ______ at the end of the meal in traditional Chinese dining culture.
A.served B.will serve C.was served D.is served
46.For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a ________ of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
A.congratulation B.celebration C.conversation D.invitation
47.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank
—Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left.
A.across; crossing B.cross; crossing C.across; cross D.cross; crossing
48.—You are perfect! Why can’t I just be like you
—Everyone is _________. Find your advantages and be yourself.
A.special B.confident C.similar
49.“Seven Stars in a line” happened in our night sky on February 28th, 2025! This scene (场景) made many people remember a ________ part in the popular Chinese cartoon movie “Nezha 2”, which had an important part “Six-Star in a line.”
A.same B.similar C.simple
50.The car ran ________ the tunnel (隧道) very fast.
A.across B.cross C.through D.to
51.The 9-year-old girl swam ________ the English Channel successfully.
A.through B.in C.cross D.across
52.The River Seine runs ________ Paris.
A.through B.cross C.across D.at
53.AI tools have become ________ in China’s primary and middle schools. They add a lot of fun to learning.
A.meaningful B.similar C.smooth D.common
54.On a cold winter day last year, I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw grey ________ rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire.
A.paper B.smoke C.leaves D.balloons
55.—Thanks for your ________ to your house-warming party tomorrow. Congratulation!
—Hope for your coming.
A.invention B.invitation C.instruction D.introduction
56.—Is it ________ to have sports training courses to stay healthy
—I don’t think so. Keep exercising by yourself, and you can also be strong and fit.
A.educational B.similar C.necessary D.polite
57.To ________ the customers better, the restaurant provides free drinks during weekends.
A.help B.serve C.control D.manage
58.—I can’t believe Tom left his expensive bike unlocked in the yard.
—Yeah, that’s just an open ________ to thieves.
A.congratulation B.instruction C.celebration D.invitation
59.At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ________ about yourself.
A.invention B.invitation C.information D.introduction
60.—Everything Mr. Black does is ________ to what other people think.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the science field.
A.opposite B.relative C.similar D.near
61.Go ________ the street, and you’ll find it at the end of the street.
A.across B.cross C.through D.along
62.—Thanks for your advice. It’s very ________ for each of the students in our class.
—You’re welcome.
A.rapid B.similar C.valuable
63.The possibility that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to _______ the outer space.
A.invitation B.explore C.order D.advice
64.China will have a ________ future with its people’s joint efforts.
A.bright B.common C.similar
65.—I am falling in Yoga (瑜伽) for its slowness helps me calm down. How about you, Ross
—I prefer to play basketball. But I think all forms of exercise share a(n)________ goal.
A.similar B.opposite C.creative D.healthy
66.Spring Festival travel ________ begins on Friday morning, with the China Railway Beijing Group alone expected to deal with more than 39 million passenger trips.
A.industry B.survey C.rush D.calendar
67.Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better
A.introduction B.invitation C.instrument D.instruction
68.—The match is so exciting. It’s hard to tell who can win at last.
—Yeah. The two teams were pretty ________.
A.fair B.close C.similar D.average
69.—Emma, have your grandparents moved to the countryside
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.
A.similar B.boring C.believable D.peaceful
70.In class we are having a ________ about the Western festivals. Everyone can speak out their own ideas.
A.information B.suggestion C.discussion D.invitation
71.People who have the ________ life experiences are easy to become friends.
A.enough B.similar C.terrible D.necessary
72.Which of the following words can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-ness”
A.mean B.act C.ill D.invite
73.— Ella, are you used to Chinese food
— Yes, but I am still learning to use ________ as Chinese.
A.spoons B.chopsticks C.knives
74.—Did you get Frank’s _________ to his birthday party
—Yes. I had great fun at the party.
A.invitation B.discussion C.preparation
75.— Has Jack finished painting the picture yet
— I’ve no idea. But he ________ it the whole afternoon.
A.was painting B.painted C.will paint D.has painted
76.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must ________ the people heart and soul.
A.serve B.serve for C.serve to D.serve on
77.We are told ________ here and there. It’s our duty to keep the walls clean.
A.not to park B.don’t run C.don’t paint D.not to draw
78.—Chinese restaurants always ________ the customers some tea before meals.
—Wow, that’s a good habit for health.
A.treat B.lay C.direct D.serve
79.—Do you know how to solve the problem
—Yes, after working for a long time, we came up with a ________ idea.
A.bright B.similar C.silly D.friendly
80.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others
A.cross B.along C.protect
81.Paper is an important ________. It greatly changes the writing materials in some way.
A.invitation B.invention C.introduction
82.—Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.
—Oh, I think learning a musical ________ leads a child to an understanding of music.
A.introduction B.invitation C.instrument D.instruction
83.China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ________ and appeared at the National Day Celebrations.
A.introduction B.invitation C.influence D.invention
84.Steve Jobs was full of ________ — always coming up with new ideas which led to (导致) great changes in society.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
85.Before travelling to other countries, we should read the ________ to local places of interest first.
A.information B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
86.—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ to make it work again and I only need a few minutes.
A.safe B.simple C.similar
87.—Be careful! Don’t look at your mobile phone when you cross the street.
—________.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.Well done C.Help yourself
88.—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening
—Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ______.
A.tradition B.invitation C.competition D.invention
89.—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.opposite B.relative C.similar D.close
90.—Oh, no! This is not Shanghai Museum of Natural History.
—Sorry, I have no sense of when I am in a new city.
A.information B.satisfaction C.direction D.invitation
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——这道菜有点凉了。让我为你加热一下吧。——谢谢。你真是太好了。
考查动词辨析。wash洗;heat加热;freeze冷冻;order点(菜等)。根据“The dish is a little cold.”可知,菜有点凉,所以应该是要加热,所以应该用heat。故选B。
2.D
【解析】句意:——快点,公交车来了。——哦,不行。我们必须等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。
考查动词和连词辨析。across; after穿过、越过,介词;在……之后,连词;through; since穿过、通过,介词;自从、因为,连词;across; while穿过、越过,介词;当……的时候,连词;cross; until穿过、越过,动词;直到……为止,连词。根据“—Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t...the street...the traffic lights are green.”可知,第一空,此处表示“穿过马路”,句中“mustn’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形,因此使用动词“cross”;第二空,此处表示“直到”交通灯变绿“才”可以过马路,短语“not...until...”指“直到……才做某事”,因此使用连词“until”。故选D。
3.A
【解析】句意:他在演讲中阐述的观点似乎很有道理。我们中的许多人都对此表示赞同。
考查动词短语辨析和形容词辨析。make sense有道理、合理;be unbelievable难以置信;be different不同;be similar相似。根据“Many of us agree with it.”可推知,他阐述的观点很有道理,所以我们中的许多人都对此表示赞同。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:——我们一起去博物馆看毕加索的作品好吗?——看情况而定。如果我们购物后还有时间就去。
考查情景交际用语辨析。It depends视情况而定;My pleasure不客气/我很荣幸;Never mind没关系/不要紧;Don’t mention it 客气/不用谢。根据答语“We will go if we still have time after going shopping.”可知,去博物馆这个提议能否成行是有条件的,并非直接同意或拒绝,因此应选择表示“视情况而定”的用语。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;silent沉默的,寂静的;single单一的,单个的;simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比,阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义,与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比,此外,这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”,是固定搭配的表达。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你是怎么修好这个坏了的玩具的?——不难。我只是按照用法说明做的。
考查名词辨析。instrument仪器;instruction用法说明;invitation邀请。根据“How did you fix up the broken toy ”和“followed the ...”可知,此处询问修好玩具的方式,用instruction最符合语境,follow the instruction“按照用法说明”。故选B。
7.D
【解析】句意为:当一个______充满氦气时,它能在天空中飞得很高。 解析:根据“filled with helium”(充满氦气)和“fly very high”(飞得很高)可知,符合语境的是“balloon”(气球)。其他选项“coin”(硬币)、“glass”(玻璃杯)、“glove”(手套)均不符合逻辑,故填balloon。
8.A
【解析】句意:——当地震袭击银川市金凤区。高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。大家都以他为荣。
考查动词短语。pride自豪;proud骄傲的;similar相似的。take pride in sb.“以某人为荣”,故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:在面试时,你应该做一个简短的自我介绍。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;invitation邀请;introduction介绍。根据“At the interview”以及“about yourself”可知,在面试时应该对自己做一个简短的介绍,所以此处应用introduction“介绍”。故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:今天太冷了,你出门时带上你的外套。
考查名词辨析。knife刀;key钥匙;brush刷子;coat外套。根据“It’s too cold”可知天气很冷,所以要带上外套。故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:现在许多机器人很受欢迎且有用,因为它们能帮助人们做诸如打扫房子之类的事情。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的;cheap便宜的;similar相似的;useful有用的。根据“...for they can help people do things such as cleaning their houses”可知,机器人能帮助人们做事,说明它们是有用的。故选D。
12.B
【解析】句意:——如今,越来越多的年轻人选择去乡村教书。——也许他们想通过改善乡村教育来服务我们的国家。
考查动词辨析。share分享;serve服务;save拯救;survey调查。 根据“Maybe they want to ... our country by improving the village education.”可知,此处表示“通过从事乡村教育工作为国家服务”,serve符合句意。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:——Mike,带上你的雨伞以防下雨。——好的,爸爸。
考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞;passport护照;balloon气球。根据“in case of rain”可知,此处表达的是以防下雨,应该带上雨伞。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么在大学选择学医?——我将来想作为一名医生为有需要的人服务。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备;choose选择;learn学习;serve服务。根据“as a doctor to help people in need in the future”可知,此处指作为医生为有需要的人服务,serve as“作为,充当”符合语境。故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:春天,新的花朵从树上绽放。一切都充满生机且色彩缤纷的。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;colorful色彩缤纷的;popular流行的;delicious美味的。根据“In spring, new flowers come out from the trees. Everything is lively…”可知,春天花朵绽放的场景应体现色彩丰富的特点,colorful符合语境,描述春天万物生机勃勃、色彩斑斓的景象。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:参加如此盛大的聚会是我的荣幸,所以我愉快地接受了邀请。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明。根据“It’s my honor to attend such a great party”和“with pleasure”可知,因为参加盛大的聚会是很荣幸的,所以会愉快地接受邀请。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:——莎拉,从五数到一,我就躲起来。——好的。开始吧!五、四、三、二、一……准备好了没,我来了!
考查动词短语。write down写下;count down倒计时;warm up热身;heat up加热。根据“from five to one and I’ll hide.”可知是指从五数到一,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:——当心!有东西从高楼上掉下来。——哦,天呐!这是危险的。
考查情景交际。Look out小心、当心;Help yourself请自便;What a pity真遗憾;Shut up闭嘴。根据“Something is falling down from the tall building.”可知,有东西从高楼上掉下来,这里应是提醒对方注意,所以A选项符合语境,故选A。
19.D
【解析】句意:风云卫星收集信息的能力对研究天气的科学家来说很有价值。
考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的;certain确定的;similar相似的;valuable有价值的。根据“scientists who study weather”可知,此处指对科学家研究天气有价值。故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢品尝各种美味的食物,所以下个月我要学习烹饪。
考查动词辨析。paint绘画;cook烹饪;sing唱歌;dance跳舞。根据“I love to taste different kinds of delicious food”可知,喜欢品尝美食,接下来要学的应是与制作食物相关的技能,即“烹饪”。故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:很多人喜欢在山上野营,亲近自然。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;close近的;easy简单的;smart聪明的。根据句意可知,此处表示“亲近”大自然,get close to意为“接近,亲近”。故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:虽然露西和莉莉是表姐妹,但她们看起来如此相似,以至于很难分辨出她们之间的差异。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的;clever聪明的;friendly友好的;similar相似的。根据“it’s hard to tell the differences between them”可知,很难分辨出她们之间的差异,说明她们看起来很相似,所以应选similar。故选D。
23.C
【解析】句意:——你在买书前会如何挑选呢?——通常,我会浏览前几页来获得它的大致介绍。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;similar类似的;general总体的,大致的;rapid快速的。根据“Usually, I look through the first few pages to get its... introduction.”可知,在买书之前通常会浏览前几页来大致了解一下书的内容。故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:——非常感谢你开车送我去机场。——不客气。我很乐意帮忙!
考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气;That sounds great听起来不错;With pleasure很乐意;Help yourself请自便。根据“Thank you so much for driving me to the airport.”可知,这里是回应感谢。故选A。
25.B
【解析】句意:——在做决定之前,我想再听听不同的意见。 ——我认为这是个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。collection收集、收藏品;decision决定;invitation邀请;television电视。“make a decision”为固定短语,意为“做决定”,结合“想再听意见”可知,此处指做决定前谨慎考虑,符合逻辑。故选B。
26.A
【解析】句意:——Daming想要跨越绳子去触摸博物馆展出的展品。——那不好。我们每个人都应该遵守公共场所的规则。
考查动词辨析。 cross跨越;borrow借用;buy购买;use使用。根据“...the rope and touch the exhibits on show in the museum”可知,Daming想要去触摸展品,应是通过跨越绳子的方式。故选A。
27.B
【解析】句意:纸是一项重要的发明,它极大地改变了书写材料。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请;invention发明;introduction介绍;instrument工具/仪器。根据句意,纸是改变书写材料的重大发明。故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:除了安徽的黄山和巢湖,每年还有许多其他著名景点也吸引大量游客。
考查动词辨析。paint描绘;interest吸引;treat对待;warn警告。根据“Lots of other famous places also...plenty of visitors”可知,许多其他著名的地方也吸引了大量的游客,interest“吸引”符合句意。故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:——酒店整天把万能钥匙挂在前台。——这不仅是粗心。简直是主动招惹麻烦。
考查名词辨析。request请求;invitation邀请;space空间;area区域。根据“The hotel left the master key hanging at the front desk all day.”可知,此处表达主动招惹麻烦,open invitation for trouble“公然招致问题”。故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:——哦,我忘记带钱包了!我怎么付账呢?——别担心,先生!我们也支持支付宝和微信支付。
考查动词辨析。support支持;develop开发;serve服务;introduce介绍。根据“Alipay and WeChat pay.”可知,此处表示商家支持支付宝和微信支付。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:——我的书包总是乱糟糟的!我希望它能有独立的隔层来放我的课本和午餐盒。——也许我们可以买一个有不同分区的书包,以保持东西井然有序。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;separate分开的,独立的;serious严重的;strange奇怪的。根据“Maybe we can buy one with different sections to keep things organized.”可知,此处表示单独的口袋可以分别放置课本和午餐盒,有助于整理书包。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:为明天做好工作的最佳准备就是今天做好工作。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请;preparation准备;instruction指示;invention发明。根据“to do good work today”可知,把今天的工作做好,就是为明天做好工作的最佳准备,故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:加拿大发表的一项研究阐明了学生是否会养成熬夜习惯的问题。
考查动词辨析。spreads传播;throws投掷;serves服务;carries携带。根据“A study”和“light on the question”可知,研究会阐明一些问题。throw light on“阐明”,动词短语。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:——你认为我可以借你的小米SU7 Ultra吗? ——是的,请自便。这是钥匙。
考查情景交际。Yes, go on是的,继续;Yes, you could是的,你可以,用于回答Could开头的问句;Yes, help yourself是的,请自便;Yes, you may borrow是的,你可以借,表达生硬,不符合表达习惯。问句询问借物请求,答语“Here is the key”表明同意且让对方自行取用。在口语交际中,表示同意对方借用自己的东西通常用“Yes, help yourself”,其他选项不符合表达习惯。故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:—— 哇,一部华为P60,真是个大惊喜!谢谢,妈妈! —— 这是你的生日礼物。但在使用前请仔细阅读说明。
考查名词辨析。information消息;instruction说明;invitation邀请;instrument乐器。根据“before you use it”可知,此处指答者收到了一部手机,在使用前应该阅读说明。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:——你有琳达的地址吗?我想给她寄张卡片。——抱歉,我不知道。她搬到了另一个地方。
考查名词辨析。number号码;calendar日历;address地址;age年龄。根据“She moved to another place.”可知,因为她搬家了,所以不知道她的地址。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:根据法律规定,如果你要观看3D电影,会提供3D眼镜。
考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。根据“if you are going to watch a 3D film.”可知,主句描述的是在“将要观看3D电影”这一未来条件下的结果,需用一般将来时;主语“3D glasses”是动作的承受者(被提供),因此用被动语态(be + 过去分词);提供眼镜应用“provide”。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:常言道,吾爱柏拉图,吾更爱真理。经过仔细思考后,持有与老师相反的观点是正确的。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的 ;close接近的;opposite相反的;kind友好的。根据“Plato is dear to me but dearer still is truth”真理更为可亲;可知此处指“持有与老师相反的观点是正确的”。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆和我有相似的爱好。——难怪你们一起参加很多社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;silent寂静的;similar相似的;simple简单的。根据“No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.”可知是有相似的爱好。故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:Jane Austen写了很多爱情故事。然而,她一生都保持单身。
考查形容词辨析。single单身的;simple简单的;similar相似的;silent沉默的。根据However可知,此处讲述内容与“many stories of love”发生转折,A选项符合语境。故选A。
41.D
【解析】句意:——露西,你想看什么类型的书?——我会选择烹饪,因为它有趣又实用。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;hopeful有希望的;similar相似的;practical实用的。根据“I’ll choose cooking because it’s fun and...”可知,此处是指烹饪是有趣且实用。故选D。
42.B
【解析】句意:问题和烦恼在生活中是正常的。关键在于你如何处理它们。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;normal正常的;strange奇怪的;unusual不寻常的。根据“Problems and worries are...in life. The key is how you deal with them.”可知,此处强调问题和烦恼是生活中正常的现象。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:——这两个来自安徽的学生都在全国科学竞赛中获得了大奖。——是的。尽管他们来自不同的城市,但他们对科学的热爱却非常相似。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;strict严格的;fair公平的;different不同的。根据“Even though they come from different cities, they are quite…in their love for science.”可知,此处表示转折,说的是对科学的热爱是相似的。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:这两双鞋在风格上相似,但是实际上在价格上差别很大。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;simple简单的;special特别的。根据“These two pairs of shoes are...in style but quite different in price actually.”可知,空格处应填入形容词做表语,but表转折,与后面different“不同的”对应,similar符合语境。故选A。
45.D
【解析】句意:通常,在中国传统饮食文化中,汤是在一顿饭的末尾上的 。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually…in traditional Chinese dining culture”可知,本题表达的是一般事实,需要用一般现在时,主语soup和动词serve之间是被动关系,需要使用被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选D。
46.B
【解析】句意:近100年来,冬季奥运会一直是世界各地冰雪运动的庆典。这是一个每四年才发生一次的特殊事件。
考查名词辨析。congratulation祝贺;celebration庆典;conversation对话;invitation邀请。根据“Winter Olympics has been a...of snow and ice sports around the world”可知冬季奥运会是冰雪项目的庆典。故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?——穿过中心街,在第一个十字路口右转,银行就在你的左边。
考查介词和名词。across横穿,介词;crossing十字路口,名词;cross穿过,动词。go across“穿过”,动词短语;第二空前为序数词first,第二空应用名词crossing“十字路口”。故选A。
48.A
【解析】句意:——你太完美了!为什么我不能像你一样?——每个人都很特别。找到你的优点,做你自己。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;confident自信的;similar相似的。根据“Find your advantages and be yourself”可知,每个人都是特别的存在。故选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:2025年2月28日,“七星连珠”发生在我们的夜空中!这个场景让很多人想起了中国流行的卡通电影《哪吒2》中的一个类似的部分,其中有一个重要的部分“六星连珠”。
考查形容词词义辨析。same相同的;similar相似的;simple简单的。原文比较的是现实天象与电影场景的相似性,而非完全相同或简单的关系。故选B。
50.C
【解析】句意:汽车非常快地穿过隧道。
考查介词。across横过、穿过,介词;cross穿过、越过,动词;through穿过,介词;to朝、向,表示方向。根据“The car ran...the tunnel very fast.”可知,此处是一个介词,表示“穿过”。“ran through”是动词短语,意为“穿过”,表示从物体内部穿过,汽车穿过隧道是从隧道内部通过,此处使用“through”符合语境。故选C。
51.D
【解析】句意:这个 9 岁的女孩成功游过了英吉利海峡。
考查介词辨析。through从中穿过;in在……内;cross横穿,动词;across横穿,介词。根据“the English Channel”可知,此处指游过英吉利海峡,强调从物体表面穿过。故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:塞纳河流经巴黎。
考查介词辨析。through从中穿过;cross横穿,动词;across横穿,动词;at在……。根据“The River Seine runs…Paris”可知,河流流经城市,是从城市内部穿过。故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:人工智能工具在中国中小学已变得很常见。它们为学习增添了很多乐趣。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的;similar相似的;smooth光滑的,平稳的;common常见的。根据“They add a lot of fun to learning.”可知,人工智能工具给学习增添了很多乐趣,由此可推测出在中国中小学,人工智能工具应该是变得很常见,才会对学习产生这样的影响,所以应该用common。故选D。
54.B
【解析】句意:在去年一个寒冷的冬日,我下班后回到家。当我开车靠近时,我看到灰色的烟从我的屋顶升起。房子着火了。
考查名词辨析。paper纸;smoke烟;leaves树叶;balloons气球。根据下文“It was on fire.”可知,房子着火了,所以此处看到的是烟。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:——感谢你明天乔迁派对的邀请。恭喜!——期待你的到来。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;invitation邀请;instruction指示;introduction介绍。根据“your house-warming party tomorrow”和“Hope for your coming.”可知,此处是指乔迁派对的邀请,故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:——参加体育训练课程对保持健康来说是必要的吗?——我不这么认为。自己坚持锻炼,你也可以变得强壮健康。
考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的;similar相似的;necessary必要的;polite礼貌的。根据答语“I don’t think so.”可知,回答者认为没有必要通过课程保持健康,空处表示“必要”。故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:为了更好地为顾客服务,餐厅在周末提供免费饮料。
考查动词辨析。help帮助;serve服务;control控制;manage管理。根据“To ... the customers better, the restaurant provides free drinks during weekends.”可知,此处指的是餐厅为了更好地服务顾客。故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:——我真不敢相信汤姆把他昂贵的自行车没锁就放在院子里。——是啊,这简直是对小偷的公开邀请。
考查名词辨析。congratulation祝贺;instruction指示;celebration庆祝;invitation邀请。根据“Tom left his expensive bike unlocked in the yard”可知,汤姆未锁自行车的行为相当于向小偷发出偷车邀请。故选D。
59.D
【解析】句意:在面试中,你应该做一个简短的自我介绍。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;invitation邀请;information信息;introduction介绍。根据“At the interview, you are supposed to give a short...about yourself.”可知,面试时应该做自我介绍。故选D。
60.A
【解析】句意:——布莱克先生所做的一切都与其他人的想法相反。——尽管他看起来有些不同,但他在科学领域取得了许多成就。
考查形容词辨析。opposite完全相反的;relative比较的;similar相似的;near差不多的。根据“Although he looks a little different”可知,布莱克先生做的与其他人的都相反,固定搭配be opposite to“与……相反”。故选A。
61.D
【解析】句意:沿着街道走,你会在街道尽头找到它。
考查介词辨析。across横穿,介词;cross横穿,动词;through穿过(狭小的空间);along沿着。根据“and you’ll find it at the end of the street”可知,要沿着街道走到尽头才能找到要去的地方。故选D。
62.C
【解析】句意:——感谢你的建议,它对班上每个学生都很有价值。——不客气。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的;similar相似的;valuable有价值的。根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知你的建议是有价值的。故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。
考查名词和动词辨析。invitation邀请,名词;explore探索,动词;order命令,动词;advice建议,名词。根据“the outer space”可知,“探索外太空” 是非常常见的表达,符合“其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直鼓励着科学家去探索外太空”这一语境。故选B。
64.A
【解析】句意:中国将在其人民的共同努力下拥有光明的未来。
考查形容词辨析。bright光明的、明亮的;common普通的、常见的;similar相似的。根据“future”和“with its people’s joint efforts”可知,中国将有一个光明的未来。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:——我爱上了瑜伽,因为它的缓慢能让我平静下来。你呢,罗斯?——我更喜欢打篮球。但我认为所有形式的锻炼都有一个相似的目的。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;opposite相反的;creative有创造力的;healthy健康的。根据“for its slowness helps me calm down…But I think all forms of exercise share…goal.”及常识可知,所有的锻炼方式都是为了保持健康,即都有相似的目的。故选A。
66.C
【解析】句意:春运将于周五早上开始,仅中国铁路北京局预计就将处理超过3900万人次的旅客运输。
考查名词辨析。industry工业;survey调查;rush高峰期,繁忙;calendar日历。根据“...with the China Railway Beijing Group alone expected to deal with more than 39 million passenger trips.”和“Spring Festival travel...”可知,如此大的客运流量应是在春运时,Spring Festival travel rush“春运”。故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:你认为学习一种乐器,例如古筝,会让孩子更好地理解音乐吗?
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;invitation邀请;instrument乐器;instruction指导。根据“such us guzheng”可知,古筝是一种乐器,“musical instrument”是固定短语,意为“乐器”。故选C。
68.B
【解析】句意:——这场比赛太令人兴奋了。很难说谁能最终获胜。——是的。两支球队都相当接近。
考查形容词词义辨析。fair公平的;close接近的;similar相似的;average平均的。根据“It’s hard to tell who can win at last.”可知,很难说谁能最终获胜,说明分数很接近。故选B。
69.D
【解析】句意:——艾玛,你的祖父母搬到乡下去了吗?——是的。他们认为乡下的生活更加平静。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;boring无聊的;believable可信的;peaceful平静的。根据“moved to the countryside”可知,乡村生活通常以平静闻名。故选D。
70.C
【解析】句意:在课堂上,我们正在讨论西方节日。每个人都可以说出自己的想法。
考查名词辨析。information信息;suggestion建议;discussion讨论;invitation邀请。根据“Everyone can speak out their own ideas.”可知,说出自己的想法表示在进行讨论,故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:有足够相似生活经历的人容易成为朋友。
考查形容词辨析。enough足够的;similar相似的;terrible可怕的;necessary必要的。根据“are easy to become friends”可知此处表达的是有足够相似生活经历的人容易成为朋友的意思。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:以下哪个单词可以添加后缀“-ness”?
考查构词法。mean“意思”,其名词是meaning;act“行动”,其名词是action;ill“疾病”,其名词是illness;invite“邀请”,其名词是invitation。故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:—— Ella,你习惯中国菜了吗? —— 是的,但我还在学习像中国人那样使用筷子。
考查名词辨析。spoons勺子;chopsticks筷子;knives刀子。根据“are you used to Chinese food”可知,此处是讨论吃中国菜,需要使用筷子。故选B。
74.A
【解析】句意:——你收到弗兰克生日聚会的邀请了吗?——是的。我在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请;discussion讨论;preparation准备。根据回答语“Yes. I had great fun at the party.”可知,此处是指生日聚会的邀请,应用invitation。故选A。
75.A
【解析】句意:—— 杰克画完那幅画了吗?—— 我不知道。但他整个下午都在画它。
考查过去进行时。根据“the whole afternoon”可知,Jack整个下午都在画画,强调过去某个时间一直在做的事情用过去进行时。故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:无论你学到了多少,接受了多么高的教育,你都必须全心全意为人民服务。
考查动词及动词短语。serve服务;serve for代替;serve to有助于;serve on在……任职。根据“you must…the people heart and soul”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指全心全意为人民服务。故选A。
77.D
【解析】句意:我们被告知不要到处乱画。保持墙壁清洁是我们的责任。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。park停车;run跑;pain画画;draw画画。be told not to do sth.“被告知不要做某事”,固定用法,排除BC;根据“It’s our duty to keep the walls clean.”可知要保持墙壁清洁,所以不能乱画。故选D。
78.D
【解析】句意:——中国餐馆总是在饭前给顾客端上茶。——哇,这是一个有益健康的好习惯。
考查动词辨析。treat治疗;lay放置;direct指示;serve端上,供应。根据“Chinese restaurants always…the customers some tea before meals.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指中国餐馆总是在饭前给顾客端上茶。故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:——你知道怎样解决这个问题吗?——是的,经过长时间的努力,我们想出了一个明智的主意。
考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的,聪明的;similar相似的;silly愚蠢的;friendly友好的。根据回答“Yes”,可知此处指明智的好主意,故选A。
80.A
【解析】句意:下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样?
考查单词的重音。cross[kr s];along[ l ];protect[pr tekt]。分析单词的音标可知,选项B和选项C两个单词重音都在第二个音节,故选A。
81.B
【解析】句意:纸是一项重要的发明。它在某种程度上极大地改变了写作材料。
考查名词词义辨析。invitation邀请;invention发明;introduction介绍,引进。根据“It greatly changes the writing materials in some way.”可知,此句是说纸是一项重要的发明。故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:——现在有成千上万的中国孩子弹钢琴。——哦,我认为学习一种乐器可以让孩子理解音乐。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;invitation邀请;instrument器械,乐器;instruction用法说明。根据“I think learning a musical…leads a child to an understanding of music”可知,应该说学乐器。故选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:中国女排接受邀请,出现在国庆庆典上。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;invitation邀请;influence影响;invention发明。根据“China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ... and appeared at the National Day Celebrations.”可知,中国女排接受了邀请。故选B。
84.D
【解析】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满创造力——总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明;invitation邀请; introduction介绍; invention发明,创造力。根据“always coming up with new ideas”可知,他总是提出新的想法,应是充满创造力。故选D。
85.C
【解析】句意:在去其他国家旅游之前,我们应该先读一下当地名胜的介绍。
考查名词辨析。information信息;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明。根据“Before travelling to other countries”可知,去其他国家旅游之前,应该先读一下当地名胜的介绍。故选C。
86.B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我的电脑坏了。——别紧张。让它重新工作很简单,我只需要几分钟。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;simple简单的;similar相似的。根据“I only need a few minutes.”可知,只需要花几分钟就可以让电脑重新工作,说明很简单,故选B。
87.A
【解析】句意:——小心!过马路的时候不要看手机。——对不起,我不会了。
考查交际用语。Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会了;Well done干得好;Help yourself请随意。根据“Don’t look at your mobile phone when you cross the street.”可知,回答“对不起,我不会了”。故选A。
88.B
【解析】句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起看这部新电影吗?——哦,我很想去,但是不行。我已经接受了凯利的邀请。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;invitation邀请;competition比赛;invention发明。根据“Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening ”以及“Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s…”可知,此处指的是“已经接受了凯利的邀请”。故选B。
89.A
【解析】句意:——他所做的一切都与人们认为的正常情况背道而驰。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很大成就。
考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的;relative比较的;similar相似的;close亲密的。根据“Although he looks a little different”以及“Everything he does is…to what is considered normal.”可知是指他所做的一切都与人们认为的正常情况背道而驰。故选A。
90.C
【解析】句意:——哦,不!这不是上海自然历史博物馆。——对不起,当我在一个新的城市时,我没有方向感。
考查名词辨析。information信息;satisfaction满意;direction方向;invitation邀请。根据上一句“This is not Shanghai Museum of Natural History.”及对应回答“I have no sense of...when I am in a new city.”可知,这里是说自己没有方向感。故选C。
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