【弯道超车】Module 7 English for you and me 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Module 7 English for you and me
核心词汇
achieve / t i v/ v. 成功；实现（宾语可以是目标、梦想、胜利、名誉等）
名词形式：achievement n. 成就；成绩
bright /bra t/ adj. 聪明的；明亮的
handwriting / h ndra t / n. 书法；书写
level / levl/ n. 水平；标准
certain / s tn/ adj. 确定的；无疑的
however /ha ev (r)/ adv. 然而；不管怎样
no matter 不论……
wherever /we r ev (r)/ conj. 无论在哪儿
fairly / fe li/ adv. 相当地；还算
boss /b s/ n. 老板；领班
secretary / sekr tri/ n. 秘书
quarter / kw t (r)/ n. 四分之一；一刻钟
a quarter of ……的四分之一
a quarter past ……点过一刻
a quarter to 差一刻到……点
industry / nd stri/ n. 工业；产业
Indian / ndi n/ adj. 印度的；印度人的 n. 印度人
type /ta p/ n. 类型；种类
Unit 3 重点词汇（复习模块）
achieve a high level 达到高水平
hundreds of millions of 数以亿计的
be based on 以……为基础
take the chance to do sth. 抓住机会做某事
核心短语
分类 短语 释义
学习进步类 make progress (in) （在……方面）取得进步（progress为不可数名词）
achieve a lot 收获很多，取得很大成就
be best at 最擅长
be good at / do well in 擅长
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
努力坚持类 keep (on) doing sth. 持续做某事
continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
require too much effort 需要太多努力
时间顺序类 at the beginning 起初；一开始
at the same time 同时
in the future 在未来
逻辑关系类 as long as 只要
even though/if 尽管；即使
so that / in order that 以便，为了
instead of 代替；而不是
并列结构类 either...or... 或者……或者……
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
both...and... ……和……都
其他重点 be proud of / take pride in 为……感到骄傲
communicate with 与……交流
together with 与……一起；连同
be used as 被当作……使用
set up 建立，设立
grow up 成长；长大
核心句型
1. 询问与描述学习进展：
How much progress do you think you've made in English this year 你认为今年你在英语方面取得了多少进步？
I think I've achieved a lot. 我认为我收获了很多。
It's also the subject that I'm best at, although my spoken English is not that good. 这也是我最擅长的科目，尽管我的英语口语不是那么好。
My handwriting could be better. 我的书写还有待提高。
2. 谈论英语学习的感受与策略：
English is difficult to learn at the beginning. 刚开始英语学起来很难。
But if you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it. 但如果坚持下去，很快你就能取得进步，并发现学习中的很多乐趣。
I hope I can continue to make progress next year. 我希望明年能继续进步。
I can speak English with you whenever we meet. 我们任何时候见面，我都可以和你用英语交谈。
3. 描述英语角的经历：
There were some people who didn't speak English very well, but they were happy to try. 那里有一些英语说得不太好的人，但他们乐于尝试。
Some native English speakers were happy to talk to them. 一些以英语为母语的人很乐意与他们交谈。
4. 探讨英语的地位与未来：
The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. 各地都说英语的原因是，在19世纪，英语成为了世界贸易用语。
As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. 随着中国的不断壮大，许多人认为到21世纪中叶汉语将会使用得像英语一样普遍。
English is spoken by about 400 million people in the world. 全世界大约有4亿人讲英语。
5. "英语属于谁"的经典论述：
Who owns English The answer is everyone who speaks it. 英语属于谁？答案是每个说英语的人。
The British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. 英国人、印度人和中国人共同将英语变成了一门丰富的语言。
语法聚焦
本模块的核心语法是状语从句的系统复习和动词不定式的综合运用。这是初中阶段语法知识的综合回顾与提升。
1. 状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）
从句类型 常用引导词 例句（本模块语境）
时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as soon as, before, after, since I can speak English with you whenever we meet.
原因状语从句 because, as, since English is important because it is used in international trade.
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as If you keep trying, you can make progress.
让步状语从句 although, though, even though, no matter ...although my spoken English is not that good.
目的状语从句 so that, in order that Learn English well so that you can communicate with people from other countries.
结果状语从句 so...that..., such...that... English has become so important that schools in many countries teach it.
比较状语从句 as...as..., than Chinese will become as common as English.
地点状语从句 where, wherever You can use English wherever you go.
状语从句核心规则： 当主句为一般将来时（或含有情态动词、祈使句）时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来（即"主将从现"）。
2. 动词不定式（Infinitives）
语法功能 用法说明 例句
作主语 常用it作形式主语，不定式后置 To learn a foreign language well is not easy. = It's not easy to learn a foreign language well.
作宾语 跟在及物动词后，如want, hope, decide, agree, wish, choose等 I hope to continue to make progress.
作宾语补足语 补充说明宾语的状况 The teacher asked us to practice more.
作定语 放在被修饰词后面（若动词为不及物，需加介词） I have a lot of homework to do.
作状语 表示目的、原因、结果 I came to help you with your English.（目的）
作表语 放在系动词后，说明主语的具体内容 My goal is to speak English fluently.
疑问词+不定式 在句中作主语、宾语、表语等 I don't know how to improve my handwriting.
不定式的否定 not + 不定式 Tell her not to give up.
3. 几个重点句型结构
The reason why... is that... ……的原因是……
The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that it became the language of world trade.
There is a chance that... 很可能……
There is a good chance that you will meet English speakers wherever you go.
比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……
Chinese will become more and more popular in the future.
1．Many students joined the volunteer activity, _________ three from our class.
A．including B．included C．to include D．include
2．We can ________ our dream by careful planning and hard work.
A．come true B．achieve C．come about
3．In this company a large number of people, ________ my parents, ________ over 1, 000 yuan to help Wuhan.
A．includes; gave in B．include; gave out C．including; gave away
4．We can ________ our dream by careful planning and hard work.
A．come true B．achieve C．come about
5．David is fond of Chinese culture, ________ Beijing Opera and Chinese medicine.
A．from B．with C．including
6．Beth said nothing could stop her ________ her dream.
A．to achieve B．from achieving C．in achieving
7．The environment, ________ your education, and your experience can change your personality (性格).
A．except B．including C．beside
8．—Mum, there are many clubs in our school, ________ dance club, chess club and art club.
—My girl, you can have a try.
A．except B．including C．among
9．—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy
—Because only three students made progress, ________ his son Harvey.
A．beside B．without C．including
10．At the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually have a big dinner, ________ dumplings and all kinds of other traditional dishes.
A．except B．including C．beside
11．—Why is Mrs. Smith so happy
—Because only five students have passed the test ________ her son.
A．without B．for C．including D．about
12．I have many books ________ English ones.
A．including B．included C．includes D．to include
13．—Do your pens ________ this one
—Yes. I have five pens, ________ the red one.
A．include; include B．include; including
C．including; including D．including; include
14．This book has many stories, which ________ fairy tales and detective stories. It also has short poems, ________ a very famous one by Li Bai.
A．include; include B．include; including
C．including; include D．including; including
15．—How many people were badly hurt in the accident
—Three, ______ two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties.
A．except B．including C．between D．among
16．Everyone in the class passed the test ________ Lily, who was absent that day.
A．except B．besides C．including D．beside
17．They worked hard so that they could ________ their dreams one day.
A．lose B．miss C．achieve D．succeed
18．—Sally, how is your trip in France
—Well, everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable.
A．except B．including C．by
19．Our community center has different activities, ______ art workshops and book clubs.
A．without B．including C．beyond D．above
20．“Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said when she was ________ by a sea lion in California, US.
A．attracted B．attacked C．arrested D．achieved
21．—Can you tell me the ______ of eating more fruit and vegetables
—Yes. It can be good for our health.
A．habit B．industry C．bottom D．advantage
22．Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it.
A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved
23．Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, ________ happiness, love, peace and so on.
A．except B．including C．between
24．—Welcome to my city—Harbin and I’ll be your ________.
—Sounds nice. I’m sure it’ll be a great journey.
A．boss B．guide C．director D．guard
25．Nowadays, there are different kinds of activities and experiments for students to gain practical experience ________ the subject knowledge.
A．above B．including C．beyond D．against
26．—I think reading is really a good habit.
—Yes. I think what we have read can ________ our ways of thinking.
A．influence B．interview C．industry
27．—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better________ your time better and have things organized.
A．take B．manage C．intend D．achieve
28．As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to________ our Chinese dream.
A．connect B．achieve C．communicate D．afford
29．—Shall I come to the hospital for my heart trouble on Thursday or on Friday, Dr. Smith
—_________ is OK. I’m at work these days.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
30．President Xi delivered the report at a time when the world is facing challenges ________ COVID19, climate change, poverty, energy and food safety.
A．against B．except C．for D．including
31．—I’m considering studying abroad for a term, but I’m afraid I’ll miss my family and friends.
—Come on! If you don’t take the chance, you will ________ it. It’s a chance for personal growth.
A．notice B．achieve C．regret D．fail
32．Donald John Trump won the 2024 US election and become president successfully by his _______.
A．speech B．speak C．speaker D．speed
33．—Elly, would you like to climb Huangshan Mountain with us
—What a pity! I’m free all week ________ today.
A．besides B．except C．including
34．The concert is held at a time when the world is facing challenges ________ climate change, poverty, energy and food safety.
A．against B．except C．for D．including
35．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here two years ago
—To ________ our dreams! And we are always working hard.
A．copy B．achieve C．save D．imagine
36．You will ________ your dream as long as you put your heart into it.
A．achieve B．create C．review
37．If you want to ________ something in life, you need to set clear goals.
A．support B．hide C．achieve
38．As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to ________ our Chinese dream.
A．connect B．achieve C．communicate
39．—The little girl is only 8 years old but _________ 50 kilos.
—I think she needs to do more exercise.
A．weighs B．increases C．achieves
40．There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Hainan, ________ Wenchang Chicken and Hainan Noodles.
A．except B．instead of C．including
41．If you keep working hard, you ________ your dream one day.
A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve D．have achieved
42．Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work.
A．achieve B．develop C．find
43．— Why does Mike look sad today
— Because everyone pass the exam ________ him.
A．including B．besides C．except
44．The weekly round-up, _______ many sports events this week, will be _______ tonight.
A．included; covering B．included; covered
C．including; covering D．including; covered
45．—Many cities in China, ________ Hefei, have been deeply affected by science and technology.
—I couldn’t agree more.
A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond
46．They all went to the movies ________ Jim. He had to help his mother at home.
A．including B．except for C．besides D．except
47．—Everyone loves his country, ________ Tommy.
—Yes, though he is only three years old.
A．including B．except C．beside
48．David is interested in Chinese culture, ________ Beijing Opera and Chinese medicine.
A．from B．with C．including
49．Most people consider that being a parent is ________ the most difficult jobs in the world.
A．beside B．through C．including D．among
50．The whole class went to visit Shanghai Museum ________ Li Ming because he was ill.
A．with B．besides C．including D．except
51．_________ the twenty photos, there’s only one about the River Seine. Can you find it out
A．Among B．Between C．Including D．Beside
52．Just carry on and fight ________ all the difficulties, and your dream will come true one day!
A．through B．against C．without D．including
53．—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy
—Because only three students made progress, ________ his son Harvey.
A．beside B．except C．including D．without
54．________ working hard, Tom won first place in the exam.
A．As a result of B．Including C．Instead of D．Aside from
55．—The price of the single room is 380 yuan per night, ________ breakfast.
—Sounds great! That means I don’t need to pay for breakfast.
A．include B．included C．including D．includes
56．There are many places of interest in Xi’an, ________ the Terracotta Army and the Dayan Pagoda.
A．with B．on C．including D．for
57．—He is a good ________ of the country.
—Yes. All his people live a good life and admire him very much.
A．partner B．boss C．speaker D．ruler
58．—When are you available next week I want to have a conversation with you.
—Every day is OK ________ Friday, because I’ll go to visit my aunt that day.
A．except B．including C．without D．besides
59．Thanks to the development of ________, China has made great progress in space science.
A．technology B．chemistry C．industry
60．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Beijing.
A．including B．since C．except D．till
61．On Spring Festival, Chinese people usually have a big dinner, ________ dumplings, all kinds of meat and vegetables they like.
A．includes B．including C．included
62．—As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.
—Yes. He is always an active man.
A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter
63．The Chinese government should work hard to promote harmony (和谐) between humanity and nature, and ________ a new form of human advancement (前进), according to the report of the 20th CPC National Congress.
A．achieve B．shape C．create D．produce
64．Argentina national football team has won many games, ________ the 2022 World Cup.
A．including B．among C．with
65．Many singers in Shenyang, __________ Ai Jing, have been invited to sing at the concert.
A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond
66．— George, how can you prove the earth is round
— I can’t, sir. ______________, I never said it was.
A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including
67．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A．including B．since C．before D．except
68．—Do your pets 　　　　 the white cat, Carl
—Yes. I have three pet cats, 　　　　 this one.
include; include B．including; included
C．including; include D．include; including
69．—Why not buy the iPhone since you can ______ one
—But I would rather save the money to buy some books.
A．achieve B．accept C．avoid D．afford
70．—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.
—Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________.
A．method B．energy C．height D．industry
71．—I want to be a writer in the future.
—If youve set your mind to it, find ways to ________ it.
A．achieve B．choose C．discover
72．My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.
A．including B．since C．except D．till
73．You can ________ your dreams as long as you ________ it.
A．achieve; sticks B．achieves; stick C．achieve; stick to
74．Everyone read in silence in the classroom ________ Jimmy. He was a bit noisy.
A．besides B．including C．except
75．—The book Ordinary World has taught me though my life is common, I still love and enjoy it.
—In fact, sometimes a good book can teach you things ________ your class.
A．above B．against C．beyond D．including
76．—How many days is the museum open a week
—Six days. It’s open every day ________ Tuesday.
A．besides B．except C．including
77．—Will Mr. Gao come to our party
—Yes, he will. He ________ the invitation happily.
A．reached B．accepted C．achieved
78．All the students take the bus to school ________ Sam. He goes to school by bike.
A．through B．except C．among D．including
79．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station
—Sorry, I have no idea. I’m a ________ here.
A．character B．partner C．stranger D．speaker
80．It’s bad for your eyes ________ computer games for a long time.
A．plays B．to play C．play D．playing
81．—Nowadays Chinese ancient poems are becoming more and more popular all over the world.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A．industry B．culture C．environment D．invention
82．—Can I ________ your dictionary
—Yes, but you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; borrow
83．English can be used ________ a very useful working language, and it is used ________ a quarter of the population all over the world.
A．as; by B．by; as C．for; as D．as; for
84．WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can still buy things ________ we don’t carry any money.
A．because B．so that C．even though D．until
85．We should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
86．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office.
A．magician B．engineer C．secretary D．manager
87．Be the owner of yourself. That means you should ________ not only your actions, but your thoughts.
A．achieve B．control C．beat D．win
88．Dreams are beautiful. However, it always takes a lot of time and work to ________ them.
A．forget B．beat C．complete D．achieve
89．None of us knew what had happened ________ they told us about it.
A．when B．until C．after D．because
90．Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach __________ my father. He was on business.
A．from B．except C．besides D．including
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：许多学生参加了志愿者活动，包括我们班的三名同学。
考查分词用法，including作为介词，表示“包括”，常用于被包括内容前；included作为过去分词，常用于被包括内容后；to include不定式表目的或结果；include为动词原形。根据“three from our class”可知，空格后为补充说明的内容，故用including。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们可以通过仔细规划和努力工作实现我们的梦想。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。come true实现，不及物动词短语； achieve实现，及物动词；come about发生，不及物动词短语。此处指“实现我们的梦想”，空后是宾语，用及物动词achieve。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：在这家公司里，包括我父母在内的许多人捐赠了1000多元来帮助武汉。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。include动词原形；includes第三人称单数；including包括，作介词；gave in屈服；give out分发、发出；give away捐赠、赠送。第一空，此处前后为两个独立的部分，需用including作插入语，表示“包含、包括”；第二空，此处表示“捐”钱帮助武汉，使用give away。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：通过仔细规划和努力工作，我们可以实现我们的梦想。
考查动词辨析，come true实现”（不及物，不能直接带宾语）；achieve实现（及物，可带宾语）；come about发生（不及物，不能直接带宾语）。句子中“our dream”是宾语，需用及物动词，此处表示“实现我们的梦想”。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：大卫喜欢中国文化，包括京剧和中医。
考查介词辨析。from来自；with带有；including包括。根据“David is fond of Chinese culture...Beijing Opera and Chinese medicine.”可知，空格后内容是对中国文化的具体举例，表示包括关系。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：Beth说没有什么能阻止她实现她的梦想。
考查动词短语。根据“nothing could stop her…her dream.”可知，此处指“没有什么能阻止她实现梦想”，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：环境，包括你所受的教育和你的经历，可以改变你的性格。
考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；including包括；beside在……旁边。根据“The environment…your education, and your experience can change your personality (性格).”可知，改变性格的因素包括所接受的教育，故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们学校有很多俱乐部，包括舞蹈俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。——我的孩子，你可以试一试。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外；including包括；among在……之中，用于三者或三者以上。根据“dance club, chess club and art club”可知，这些包含在学校俱乐部中。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——哈维的妈妈为什么这么高兴？——因为只有三个学生取得了进步，其中包括他的儿子哈维。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；without没有；including包括。根据“Why is Harvey’s mother so happy ”及“Because only three students made progress, … his son Harvey.”可知，哈维的妈妈这么高兴的原因是三个学生取得了进步，其中包括哈维。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：在春节，中国人通常会有一顿大餐，包括饺子和各种各样的传统菜肴。
考查介词辨析。 except除了；including包括；beside除……以外。根据“At the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually have a big dinner.”可知，在春节，中国人会有丰盛的一餐。including符合语境。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——为什么史密斯夫人这么高兴？——因为只有五个学生通过了考试，包括她儿子。
考查介词辨析。without不包括；for为了；including包括；about关于。根据“Why is Mrs. Smith so happy ”和“only five students have passed the test ... her son”可知，史密斯夫人很高兴，因为通过考试的5个学生里包含她的儿子。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：我有许多书，包括英语书。
考查介词辨析。including包含，现在分词，包括……在内，介词；included包含，过去分词；includes包含，动词第三人称单数；to include包含，动词不定式。根据“I have many books...English ones.”可知books为名词复数，排除C选项，动词过去分词表被动，动词不定式表目的和将来，排除BD选项。此处including作介词，指出被包含的对象。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你的钢笔包括这一支吗？——是的。我有五支钢笔，包括这支红色的。
考查动词和介词用法。include动词，表示“包含”；including介词，表示“包括”。根据“Do your pens…this one ”可知，助动词Do后面接动词原形include；根据“I have five pens, ... the red one.”可知，前半句“I have five pens”已经是完整的主谓宾结构，故第二空需要介词including表示包含关系。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：这本书有很多故事，包括童话和侦探故事。它也有短诗，包括李白的一首非常著名的诗。
考查include的用法。include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词。第一空中，which引导定语从句，指代many stories，在从句中作主语，应用include作谓语；第二空中，根据“a very famous one by Li Bai”可知，是举例说明，应用介词including。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：——事故中有多少人受了重伤？——三人，包括两个十几岁的男孩和一个五十多岁的女人。
考查介词辨析。except除了；including包括；between在两者之间；among在三者或以上中。根据“Three, ... two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties.”可知，三人包括两个男孩和一个女人。故选B。
16．A
【解析】句意：班上所有人都通过了考试，除了莉莉，她那天缺席了。
考查介词辨析。except除……以外；besides除……外还有；including包括；beside在……旁边。根据“Lily, who was absent that day.”可知，莉莉缺席考试，因此未被包含在“通过考试”的范围内，需用表示排除的介词except。故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：他们努力工作，以便有一天能实现他们的梦想。
考查动词辨析。lose 失去；miss错过，想念；achieve 实现；succeed 成功。根据句中“their dreams”可知，此处指的是“实现梦想”，“achieve one’s dreams”为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：——Sally，你在法国的旅行怎么样？——嗯，总体还不错，只是见面时的亲吻礼让我有些不自在。
考查介词辨析。except除了；including包括；by通过。根据“Well, everything goes well...greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable.”可知，亲吻礼让Sally感到不自在，所以除了亲吻礼以外，其他都挺好的。故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：我们的社区中心有不同的活动，包括艺术工作室和读书俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。without没有；including包括；beyond超过；above在上方。根据“has different activities...art workshops and book clubs.”可知是有不同的活动，包括艺术工作室和读书俱乐部。故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：“请不要杀我。” 这是美国加利福尼亚州一名女孩被海狮攻击时所说的话。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引 ；attacked攻击 ；arrested逮捕 ；achieved实现、取得。根据“Please don’t kill me.”可知，女孩是遭遇了海狮的攻击。故选B。
21．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我多吃水果和蔬菜的好处吗？——可以。它对我们的健康有好处。
考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；industry工业，行业；bottom底部；advantage优势，好处。根据答句“It can be good for our health.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，所以此处是在询问多吃水果和蔬菜的好处，应该用advantage。故选D。
22．D
【解析】句意：虽然梦想很遥远，但只要你坚持不懈地追求，它就会实现。
考查时态和语态。句子主语it在此处指代the dream，与谓语动词achieve是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；分析句子结构可知此处是主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选D。
23．B
【解析】句意：中国结通常由红黄两色的绳子制成。它们被用来表达美好祝愿，包括幸福、爱、和平等等。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包含）；including包括（包含在内）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“good wishes”与“happiness, love, peace”的关系可知，“幸福、爱、和平”是“美好祝愿”的具体例子，属于包含关系。“including”表示“包括”，符合语境。故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：——欢迎来到我的城市哈尔滨，我将成为你的导游。——听起来不错，我相信这将是一次很棒的旅程。
考查名词辨析。boss老板；guide向导；director导演；guard卫兵。 根据“Welcome to my city—Harbin and I’ll be your...”可知，说话人是在欢迎对方来到自己的城市，并表示会担任对方的向导角色。故选B。
25．C
【解析】句意：如今，有各种各样的活动和实验供学生获得超越学科知识的实践经验。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；including包含；beyond超出……范围；against反对。根据“Nowadays, there are different kinds of activities and experiments for students to gain practical experience…the subject knowledge.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这些经验应超越学科知识本身，C项符合。故选C。
26．A
【解析】句意：——我认为读书真的是一个好习惯。——对。我认为我们读到的东西会影响我们的思维方式。
考查动词辨析。influence影响；interview采访；industry产业。根据“I think what we have read can...our ways of thinking.”和选项可知，读到的东西会影响我们的思维方式，influence符合题意。故选A。
27．B
【解析】句意：——我累坏了。我整整一周都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理时间，把事情安排好。
考查动词辨析。take拿；manage管理；intend打算；achieve实现。根据上下文“I have stayed up late the whole week”和“have things organized.”可知，此处应是建议对方管理好自己的时间，避免熬夜。故选B。
28．B
【解析】句意：作为中国青年，我们都需要努力去实现我们的中国梦。
考查动词辨析。connect连接；achieve实现；communicate交流；afford支付。根据“we all need to make efforts to ... our Chinese dream.”可知，应该努力去“实现”我们的中国梦。故选B。
29．A
【解析】句意：——史密斯医生，我应该在星期四还是星期五来医院治疗心脏病 ——哪天都可以。我这几天都上班。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“I’m at work these days.”可知，医生这几天都在岗，星期四和星期五这两天中任何一天都可以看病，either符合语境。故选A。
30．D
【解析】句意：习主席在世界面临包括新冠肺炎、气候变化、贫困、能源和食品安全等挑战之际发表了这份报告。
考查介词辨析。against反对；except除了；for为了；including包括。根据“COVID19, climate change, poverty, energy and food safety”可知，应该是包括这些挑战。故选D。
31．C
【解析】句意：——我正在考虑出国留学一学期，但担心会想念家人和朋友。——别这样！如果你不抓住这个机会，你会后悔的。这是个人成长的机会。
考查动词辨析。notice注意到；achieve实现；regret后悔；fail失败。根据“I’m considering studying abroad for a term, but I’m afraid I’ll miss my family and friends. If you don’t take the chance, you will...it. It’s a chance for personal growth.”可知，句中表述说话人考虑出国留学一段时间，但是担心会想念家人朋友，对方鼓励他抓住留学机会，否则将来会感到“后悔”，此处使用“regret”意为“后悔”符合语境。故选C。
32．A
【解析】句意：唐纳德·约翰·特朗普通过他的演讲赢得了2024年美国大选并成功当选总统。
考查名词辨析。speech演讲；speak说话（动词）；speaker演讲者；speed速度。根据“Donald John Trump won the 2024 US election and become president successfully by his ...”可推出是通过演讲赢得大选，故选A。
33．B
【解析】句意：——Elly，你愿意和我们一起爬黄山吗？——真遗憾！我这一周都有空，除了今天。
考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（不包含在内）；except除了……之外（不包含在内）；including包括。根据“What a pity!”可知，除了今天，其他天都可以，不包括这一天，故选B。
34．D
【解析】句意：音乐会在世界面临挑战的时候举行，这些挑战包括气候变化、贫困、能源和食品安全。
考查介词辨析。against反对；except除了；for为了；including包括。根据“climate change, poverty, energy and food safety”可知，这些挑战是包含在内的。故选D。
35．B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得两年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！我们一直在努力。
考查动词辨析。copy复制；achieve实现；save保存；imagine想象。根据“And we are always working hard.”可知，此处指为了实现梦想，一直在努力。故选B。
36．A
【解析】句意：只要你全身心投入，你就会实现自己的梦想。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；create创造；review复习。根据“as long as you put your heart into it”可知，只要你用心，你就会实现你的梦想；考查achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，固定搭配。故选A。
37．C
【解析】句意：如果你想在生活中有所成就，你需要设定明确的目标。
考查动词辨析。support支持；hide隐藏；achieve实现。根据句子后半部分“you need to set clear goals”可知，此处使用achieve，表示“通过设定目标来实现人生目标”。故选C。
38．B
【解析】句意：作为中国青年，我们都需要努力去实现我们的中国梦。
考查动词辨析。connect连接；achieve实现；communicate交流。根据“we all need to make efforts to ... our Chinese dream.”可知，应该努力去“实现”我们的中国梦。故选B。
39．A
【解析】句意：——这个小女孩只有8岁，但体重达50公斤。——我认为她需要做更多的运动。
考查动词辨析。weighs重；increases增加；achieves实现。根据“50 kilos.”可知，跟重量有关。故选A。
40．C
【解析】句意：海南有很多不同种类的美食，包括文昌鸡和海南面。
考查介词。except除了；instead of代替；including包括。根据“There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Hainan…Wenchang Chicken and Hainan Noodles.”可知，在说海南有很多美食，包括文昌鸡和海南面。including“包括”符合题意。故选C。
41．C
【解析】句意：如果你继续努力，总有一天会实现你的梦想。
考查条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will achieve。故选C。
42．A
【解析】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；develop发展；find找到。根据“Dreams are beautiful. However, to...them needs lots of time and work.”可知实现梦想需要时间和工作(努力)。故选A。
43．C
【解析】句意：——为什么Mike今天看起来很伤心？——因为每个人都通过了考试，除了他。
考查介词辨析。including包括；besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括。根据“Because everyone pass the exam...him.”可知，Mike没有通过考试，故应用except。故选C。
44．D
【解析】句意：周报摘要，包括本周的许多体育赛事，将于今晚报道。
考查非谓语动词和被动语态。include包括，cover报道。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰round-up，与include之间是主谓关系，用现在分词；第二空考查动词的被动语态，cover与主语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，即be+过去分词。故选D。
45．A
【解析】句意：——包括合肥在内的中国许多城市都深受科技的影响。——我完全同意。
考查介词辨析。including包括；behind在……的后面；without没有；beyond超出。根据“Many cities in China, ... Hefei, have been deeply affected by science and technology.”可知，中国的很多城市，包括合肥，都深受科技的影响。故选A。
46．D
【解析】句意：除了吉姆，他们都去看电影了。他不得不在家帮助他的母亲。
考查介词辨析。including“包括”；except for“除……之外”，强调对整体进行细节上的修正；besides“除……之外还有”；except“除……之外”，不包括其后的部分。根据“He had to help his mother at home.”可知，吉姆没去看电影。故选D。
47．A
【解析】句意：——每个人都爱他的国家，包括Tommy。——是的，尽管他只有三岁。
考查介词辨析。including包括；except除了；beside在……旁边。根据“Yes, though he is only three years old.”可知，Tommy也爱他的国家，应用“including”。故选A。
48．C
【解析】句意：大卫对中国文化感兴趣，包括京剧和中医。
考查介词辨析。from来自；with带有；including包括。根据“David is interested in Chinese culture…Beijing Opera and Chinese medicine.”可知，此处指David对中国文化感兴趣，包括京剧和中医，应用介词including“包括”。故选C。
49．D
【解析】句意：大多数人认为，为人父母是世界上最困难的工作之一。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；through通过；including包括；among……之一。根据“being a parent is ... the most difficult jobs in the world.”可知，是指为人父母是最困难的工作之一。故选D。
50．D
【解析】句意：除了李明，我们班所有的学生都去参观上海博物馆。因为他生病了。
考查介词辨析。with拥有，和……一起；besides除……之外（还），包含所说对象；including包含……在内；except 除……之外（不包括），说的对象不 包含在其中 。因为李平病了，所以没去参观博物 馆。故选D。
51．A
【解析】句意：在这二十张照片中，只有一张是关于塞纳河的。你能查出来吗？
考查介词辨析。Among在三者或以上中(分配或选择)；Between在两者之间；Including包括；Beside在……旁边。根据“...the twenty photos, there’s only one about the River Seine.”可知此处指在二十张照片中。故选A。
52．B
【解析】句意：只要继续努力，克服一切困难，你的梦想总有一天会实现的！
考查介词词义辨析。through通过；against反对；without没有；including包含。fight against“与……对抗”，固定搭配。故选B。
53．C
【解析】句意：——哈维的妈妈为什么这么高兴？——因为只有三个学生取得了进步，其中包括他的儿子哈维。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除……外；including包括；without没有。根据“Why is Harvey’s mother so happy ”及“Because only three students made progress, … his son Harvey.”可知，哈维的妈妈这么高兴的原因是三个学生取得了进步之中包括哈维。故选C。
54．A
【解析】句意：由于努力学习，汤姆在考试中得了第一名。
考查介词及介词短语。As a result of由于；Including包括；Instead of而不是；Aside from除了。根据“…working hard, Tom won first place in the exam.”可知，此处指汤姆在考试中得了第一名是努力学习的结果。故选A。
55．C
【解析】句意：——单人间每晚380元，包括早餐。——听起来很棒！那意味着我不需要为早餐付费。
考查词义辨析。include包括，动词，三单是includes，过去式是included；including包括，介词。分析句子结构可知，此空已有be动词is，此空应填介词including，故选C。
56．C
【解析】句意：在西安有很多名胜古迹，包括兵马俑和大雁塔。
考查介词辨析。with具有；on在……上面；including包括；for为了。根据“many places of interest”以及“the Terracotta Army and the Dayan Pagoda”可知，前者包括后者。故选C。
57．D
【解析】句意：——他是国家的一个好统治者。——是的。他的人民都过着好生活并且非常钦佩他。
考查名词辨析。partner搭档；boss老板；speaker演讲者；ruler统治者。根据“All his people live a good life and admire him very much.”可知，这里指的是国家的统治者。故选D。
58．A
【解析】句意：——下周你什么时候有空？我想和你谈谈。——除了星期五，每天都可以，因为那天我要去看望我的阿姨。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外，表示从整体中除去一部分，强调的是排除的关系；including包括，表示包括在内；without没有，表示没有或缺乏某事物；besides除了……之外还有，强调在整体中加入一部分。根据“because I’ll go to visit my aunt that day.”可知，此处指除了星期五，每天都可以，表示把“Friday”排除在外，应用介词except。故选A。
59．A
【解析】句意：由于科技的发展，中国在太空科学方面取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。technology科技；chemistry化学；industry工业。根据“China has made great progress in space science”可知，太空科学应属于科技。故选A。
60．C
【解析】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都会回南京，因为他在北京忙于工作。
考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除了；till直到。根据“because he was busy with his work in Beijing.”可知此处指除了去年，父亲每年春节都会回南京，因为他在北京忙于工作。故选C。
61．B
【解析】句意：在春节，中国人通常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，包括饺子，各种各样的肉和他们喜欢的蔬菜。
考查介词用法。根据“dumplings, all kinds of meat and vegetables they like”和前半句内容可知，句子谓语已有，因此此处用介词形式including，故选B。
62．D
【解析】句意：——作为一名记者，他努力尽快将第一手信息传递给公众。——是的。他总是一个积极的人。
考查名词词义辨析。secretary秘书；passenger乘客；professor教授；reporter记者。根据“he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.”可知，传递第一手信息是记者的职责。故选D。
63．C
【解析】句意：中共二十大报告指出，中国政府要努力促进人与自然和谐相处，推动人类进步新格局。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；shape塑造；create创造；produce生产。根据“and...a new form of human advancement (前进)”可知，创造一种新的进步形式最为合适，故选C。
64．A
【解析】句意：阿根廷国家足球队赢得了许多比赛，包括2022年世界杯。
考查介词词义辨析。including包括；among在……当中；with和……一起，带着。根据题干中的“Argentina national football team has won many games”可知，“the 2022 World Cup”包含在这些比赛之中，此处为包含关系。 故选A。
65．A
【解析】句意：沈阳的许多歌手，包括艾敬，都被邀请在音乐会上演唱。
考查介词辨析。including 包括；behind在……之后；without没有；beyond超过。根据“Ai Jing,”可知，艾敬是沈阳的歌手之一，因此是包含关系。故选A。
66．C
【解析】句意：——乔治，你怎么能证明地球是圆的吗？——我不能，老师。除此之外，我也从没说过。
考查介词辨析。except除……外（不包括排除的内容）；unless除非；besides除此之外，还（包括排除的内容）；including包括。根据“I can’t, sir.”以及“I never said it was.”可知，不能证明地球是圆的，而且从没说过，横线处缺的汉意是“除此之外，还”，besides符合题意。故选C。
67．D
【解析】句意：我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；before在……之前；except除……外。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，不包含去年。故选D。
68．D
【解析】句意：——卡尔，你的宠物包括这只白猫吗？——是的。我有三只宠物猫，包括这只。
考查词性辨析。include包括，动词； including包括，介词。空一处是句子谓语，do后用动词原形；空二所在句已有谓语动词have，此处表达“包括（这只）”，用介词including。故选D。
69．D
【解析】句意：——既然你买得起iPhone，为什么不买呢？ ——但我宁愿把钱存起来买一些书。
考查动词辨析。achieve达到；accept接受；avoid避免；afford买得起。根据下文答语“But I would rather save the money to buy some books.”可知，此处是指能买得起一部iPhone，用afford。故选D。
70．C
【解析】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。
考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神舟十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。
71．A
【解析】句意：——我将来想成为一名作家。——如果你下定决心，想办法实现它。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；choose选择；discover发现。根据“I want to be a writer in the future.”和“If youve set your mind to it, find ways to ... it.”可知此处指想办法实现当作家的梦想。故选A。
72．C
【解析】句意：我姐姐每年中秋节都会回淮安，除了去年，因为她在南京工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除了；till直到。根据“My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year...last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.”可知，姐姐去年工作很忙，所以去年没有回淮安，由此可知她每年都回淮安，除了去年。故选C。
73．C
【解析】句意：只要你坚持，你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词。第一空根据“You can…”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，排除选项B；第二空根据“…as long as you…it.”可知，主语为you，动词用原形，stick to表示“坚持”。故选C。
74．C
【解析】句意：每个人都在教室里默默地读书，除了Jimmy，他有点吵。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外，还有(包括后者)；including包括；except除了(不包括后者)。根据“He was a bit noisy.”可知，此处表示除了Jimmy，每个人都在默默读书，Jimmy是不包括在内的，用except表示。故选C。
75．C
【解析】句意：——《平凡的世界》一书教会了我，尽管我的生活很平凡，但我仍然热爱并享受人生。——事实上，有时一本好书可以教会你课堂之外的东西。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；beyond超越；including包括。根据“sometimes a good book can teach you things...your class”可知，此处指课堂之外的东西，所以是超越课堂的东西。故选C。
76．B
【解析】句意：——博物馆一周开放几天？——六天。除了星期二，它每天都开放。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外，着重于另外还有，包含在内；except除……以外，用于表示同类事物之间的关系，从整体里“减去了”一部分 ；including包含。根据“Six days”可知此处指“一周开放六天，除了星期二，它每天都开放”。故选B。
77．B
【解析】句意：——高先生会来参加我们的晚会吗？ ——是的，他会的。他愉快地接受了邀请。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved达到，取得。根据“Yes, he will.”和“happily”可知，他将参加晚会，所以此处是指他愉快地接受了邀请。故选B。
78．B
【解析】句意：除了山姆，所有的学生都乘坐公交车去学校。他骑自行车去学校。
考查介词辨析。through通过；except除……之外（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）；among在……中（用于三者或以上）；including包括……在内。根据“He goes to school by bike.”可知，山姆骑自行车去学校，因此空格处应为表示“除……之外”。故选B。
79．C
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去汽车站的路吗？——对不起，我不知道。我在这里是个新来者。
考查名词辨析。character角色；partner同伴；stranger新来者；speaker演讲者。根据“Sorry, I have no idea. I’m a”可知自己是新来的，所以不知道路。故选C。
80．B
【解析】句意：长时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。
考查动词形式。plays三单形式；to play不定式；play原形；playing动名词。it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，故选B。
81．B
【解析】句意：——当今中国古诗词在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。——没错，这是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。industry工厂；culture文化；environment环境；invention发明；根据“Chinese ancient poems”可知，中国古诗词是中国文化的一部分。故选B。
82．A
【解析】句意：——我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——可以，但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，lend借出。根据“Can I ... your dictionary ”可知“我”要借入字典，根据“but you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知“你”不能借出字典。故选A。
83．A
【解析】句意：英语可以被当做一种非常有用的工作语言，而且世界上四分之一的人口都在使用英语。
考查介词辨析。as作为；by被，由；for为了。根据“a very useful working language”可知，应是被当做工作用语，故用as；根据“a quarter of the population all over the world.”可知，应是被使用，故用by。故选A。
84．C
【解析】句意：微信支付让我们的生活更加便利。即使我们没有带钱，我们仍然可以买东西。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so that以便、为了；even though即使；until直到。根据“we don’t carry any money”可知此处指“即使没带现金，也能买东西”，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
85．A
【解析】句意：我们应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家立下大功的人。
考查定语从句。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“We should look up to the people ... have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.”可知，此句为定语从句；先行词指人，关系词应用who，在从句中作主语。故选A。
86．C
【解析】句意：秘书经常在办公室接电话和打字。
考查名词辨析。magician魔术师；engineer工程师；secretary秘书；manager经理。根据“answers the phone and types letters in the office”可知，在办公室接电话和打字的工作应该是秘书。故选C。
87．B
【解析】句意：做自己的主人。这意味着你不仅要控制自己的行为，还要控制自己的思想。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；control控制；beat击败；win赢。根据语境可知，要做自己的主人，就要自控，可推测此处是你不仅要控制自己的行为，control“控制”符合语境。故选B。
88．D
【解析】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，它总是需要大量的时间和工作来实现它们。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；beat打败；complete完成；achieve实现。根据“Dreams are beautiful. However, it always takes a lot of time and work to ... them.”可知，实现梦想需要很多时间和工作。故选D。
89．B
【解析】句意：直到他们告诉我们，我们才知道发生了什么事。
考查until引导时间状语从句。when在……时候；until直到；after在……之后；because因为。根据“None of us knew what had happened...they told us about it.”可知，我们当中没有一个人知道发生了什么事，直到他们告诉了我们，我们才知道。故until符合语境。故选B。
90．B
【解析】句意：上周日，除了我的爸爸，我们一家人去了海滩。他去出差了。
考查介词辨析。from来自；except除……之外，不包括对象本身；besides除……之外，还有，包括对象本身；including包括。根据“He was on business.”可知，我的爸爸没有去海滩，他去出差了，排除在外，应用except。故选B。
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