【弯道超车】Module 8 My future life 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Module 8 My future life
核心词汇
handbag / h ndb ɡ/ n. （女用）小提包
beat /bi t/ n. 节拍；拍子
pardon / pɑ dn/ int. [口语]对不起，请原谅（用于没听清对方的话时）
intend / n tend/ v. 计划；打算
fetch /fet / v. （去）取来；拿来
pancake / p nke k/ n. 薄烤饼；薄煎饼
raise /re z/ v. 举起；筹集
glasses / ɡlɑ s z/ n. 眼镜；（此处指）玻璃杯
rose /r z/ n. 玫瑰；蔷薇
kindness / ka ndn s/ n. 善举；好意
disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的
bedside / bedsa d/ n. 床边；床头
note /n t/ n. 短笺；便条
whom /hu m/ pron. ……的人；那个人（who的宾格，用于提供关于某人的补充信息）
核心短语
短语 释义
school-leavers' party 毕业派对
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
for long 很长时间
even if / even though 即使，尽管
raise one's glasses 举杯
Here's to... 为……干杯（祝酒词）
have a great beat 节奏很棒
fetch sth. to eat 去拿些吃的
I hope so. 我希望如此。
Pardon 请再说一遍？
laugh at 嘲笑；对……一笑置之
give up 放弃（努力）
try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
be proud of / take pride in 为……感到骄傲
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人（做）某事
wake up 醒来；叫醒
stay in touch 保持联系
ahead of （时间、空间）在……之前
not only... but also... 不仅……而且……
be disappointed at/about 对……感到失望
make a speech 发表演讲
make a living 谋生
a group of 一群……；一组……
be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
work hard 努力学习/工作
thanks to 幸亏；由于
a bit 稍微；有点儿
each other 相互；彼此
one day 一天；某一天
核心句型
1. 毕业聚会上的交流与感受
You look great! 你看起来棒极了！
Are you enjoying the party 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？
I feel a bit sad because I don't know when we'll be back in this hall together again. 我有点难过，因为我不知道我们什么时候才能再次一起回到这个礼堂。
I'm going to miss you all. 我会想念你们所有人的。
Even if I go back to the UK, I'll come back and visit you all. 即使我回到英国，我也会回来看望你们大家。
Do you intend to stay in China for long, Tony — I hope so. 托尼，你打算在中国待很久吗？——我希望如此。
Let's raise our glasses. Here's to our friendship, everyone... and to the future! 让我们举杯。为我们之间的友谊，也为未来，干杯！
2. 毕业演讲稿中的经典句式
I'm very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. 今天你们选我发言，我感到非常自豪。
These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. 这些玫瑰要献给三群人，感谢他们，也为了我学到的三件最重要的事。
I give the red rose to my friends. I will never forget the laughter we shared. 我把红玫瑰献给我的朋友们。我永远不会忘记我们共享的欢声笑语。
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. 我把白玫瑰献给老师们，他们教会了我：没有努力，就没有成功。
I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. 我把黄玫瑰献给父母，他们教会了我：爱就是信任。
3. 表达感恩与祝福
Thank you for your kindness and support. 感谢你们的善意和支持。
I wish you all the best in the future. 祝你们未来一切都好。
Good luck with your future life! 祝你们未来的生活好运！
We'll always stay in touch. 我们会一直保持联系。
4. 谈论未来计划与梦想
I intend to go to senior high school and then university. 我打算上高中，然后上大学。
My dream is to become a doctor / teacher / engineer. 我的梦想是成为一名医生/老师/工程师。
In the future, I hope to travel around the world. 未来，我希望环游世界。
The future is what you make it. 未来由你创造。
I'm sure that our life will be more and more beautiful in the future. 我相信在未来我们的生活将越来越美好。
语法聚焦
本模块的语法重点是宾语从句和定语从句的综合复习与运用。这是初中阶段最重要的两大复合句型的最终检阅。
1. 宾语从句 (Object Clause)
宾语从句在句中充当宾语，常跟在动词（如say, know, think, believe, hope）或介词之后。
引导词 用法 例句（本模块语境）
that 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 I hope (that) we will meet again someday.
I know (that) you will be better at maths.
if / whether 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，意为"是否"。 I wonder if/whether we will stay in touch.
I don't know if he will come back to China.
wh- 词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用原来的疑问词引导（what, when, where, why, how等）。 I don't know when we'll be back in this hall again.
Can you tell me what you are going to do in the future
宾语从句三大核心规则：
引导词： 根据从句类型选择正确的引导词。
陈述语序： 从句必须用"主语 + 谓语"的陈述句语序。
错误：I wonder where is he going.
正确：I wonder where he is going.
时态呼应： 主句为过去时态时，从句需用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去将来时等）。
2. 定语从句 (Attributive Clause)
定语从句在句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系词 先行词 用法 例句（本模块语境）
who 人 在从句中作主语或宾语 I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me a lot.
(先行词teachers，关系词who在从句中作主语)
whom 人 在从句中作宾语（常可省略，或用who/that代替） He is the person (whom) I admire most.
(先行词person，关系词whom在从句中作admire的宾语)
that 人或物 在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） These are the three most important things that I have learnt.
(先行词things，关系词that在从句中作learnt的宾语)
which 物 在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） This is a memory which I will never forget.
whose 人或物 表示所属关系，意为"……的" I have a friend whose dream is to be a scientist.
where 地点 在从句中作地点状语 This is the hall where we had our school-leavers' party.
when 时间 在从句中作时间状语 I'll never forget the day when we first met.
定语从句核心要点：
关系词的选择取决于先行词（被修饰的词）和关系词在从句中充当的成分。
关系词在从句中作宾语时，常可省略。
1．Don’t ________ your dream no matter what happens to you.
A．give out B．give away C．give up
2．—Would you mind telling me what the new movie is about, Tony
— ________ It was too noisy just now.
A．Anything wrong B．Pardon C．How come D．Why not
3．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up
4．Most neighbors ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．give up C．carry on
5．She didn’t forget anything ________ her mother had told her to buy.
A．whom B．which C．that D．who
6．Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
7．Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour!
A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at
8．The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache.
A．give up B．take up C．put up
9．—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert.
—What a pity! But we can go together next time.
A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up
10．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
—I think it’s very useful in our life.
A．which B．whom C．where D．whose
11．When you enter a Japanese house, you need to ________ your shoes at the door.
A．put on B．take off C．give up D．look after
12．The man ________ smoking because of lung cancer.
A．gave away B．gave out C．gave in D．gave up
13．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
14．—What are they doing
—They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the poor mountain village.
A．give away B．give out C．give up
15．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad.
A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up
16．Don’t ______ exercising if you want to keep healthy.
A．pick up B．put up C．wake up D．give up
17．—How did you ________ the difficult math problem
—With my teacher’s help.
A．work out B．hear about C．give up
18．Our government plans to ______ natural park in order to protect the animal in danger.
A．give up B．set up C．put up
19．—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate
—Certainly. Nothing can ________ a view like that!
A．beat B．move C．manage D．imagine
20．Although we promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A．show up B．give up C．stay up
21．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school.
A．who B．whom C．which D．that
22．Success is only for those who never ________ hope, no matter how hard the road may be.
A．turn off B．give up C．hand in
23．—The PE exam is over. How did you do it so well
—To pass the running test, I training every morning to improve my speed.
A．kept on B．put off C．gave up
24．—What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
25．— What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the poor mountain village.
A．give away B．give out C．give up
26．It’s impolite to ________ people who make mistakes. Instead, we should encourage them to try again.
A．laugh at B．find out C．depend on D．believe in
27．—What do you think of the film Mulan
—Can you see the man ________ is in black He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time.
A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoying C．who; seeing
28．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
29．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as disabled
A．daily B．unfriendly C．pancake D．dishonest
30．—I hear the Rockets have got through to the final.
—Yeah! This team will be ________ against the Tigers.
A．guarded B．warned C．matched D．beaten
31．—Grace ________ first prize in the art competition.
—Yes, she ________ all the other competitors.
A．won; won B．beat; won C．won; beat
32．—What’s the____________ of this year’s art festival in our city
—Art lights up dreams!
A．price B．note C．theme D．decision
33．—I’m so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again.
—Come on, you are ________ your breath!
A．losing B．beating C．wasting D．dropping
34．We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
35．—Did you watch the match last night
—Yes, of course. I was so excited to see Sun Yingsha ________ over a Japanese player by 3-0.
A．swept B．won C．fought D．beat
36．—What do heroes usually show in difficult situations
—They show great ________ to face challenges and help others.
A．courage B．kindness C．success D．difference
37．—Li Hua has a ______ for performing Huangmei Opera, and his every show is amazing.
—Yes. He spends much time practicing it every day.
A．style B．chance C．gift D．note
38．The house ________ we bought last month is very big.
A．who B．whom C．which D．where
39．All ________ we need is enough time.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
40．The ________ look on his face suggested that he ________ the exam.
A．disappointing; failed B．disappointed; failed
C．disappointing; had failed D．disappointed; had failed
41．The man ________ I saw in the park yesterday is a famous writer.
A．when B．whom C．whose D．which
42．The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
43．Sorry, you can’t smoke here, sir. Look at the ________ “No Smoking”.
A．report B．article C．note D．sign
44．The football team will _______ new players for the next season.
A．take on B．give up C．put off D．turn down
45．Human beings should know the ________ of protecting the environment.
A．kindness B．importance C．difference D．wildness
46．—People along the Yangtze River don’t allow them to ________ factories.
—That’s because they want to protect the river.
A．put up B．give up C．set up D．give out
47．—AI technology is developing quickly and ________ some jobs.
—It certainly is. Some workers have been replaced because of the new technology.
A．keeping away B．putting off C．taking over D．giving up
48．The watching children felt as ________ as he did.
A．disappointed B．disappointment C．disappointing D．disappoint
49．Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ________ planted the first seed of kindness in me.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
50．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Tom’s father.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
51．This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
52．To make life more colorful, many teenagers ________ traditional Chinese operas in their free time.
A．take up B．give up C．look up D．make up
53．—What bad luck! We lost again.
—Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________.
A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret
54．People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.
A．what B．who C．which D．whom
55．The radio is ________ a strange signal. What’s wrong with it
A．giving up B．giving in C．giving out D．giving away
56．—How much should we pay for the meal, Frank
—Nothing. It’s my ________.
A．deal B．treat C．subject D．note
57．—Let’s sit down and discuss the problem further.
—Good idea. It’s not a wise choice to ________ it.
A．escape B．face C．remember D．beat
58．— ________ is your father
— He is a doctor.
A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whom
59．The river ________ two inches (英寸) this morning.
A．rose B．raised C．grew D．arose
60．Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates ________ him. Instead, they all tried to lift him up.
A．looked up B．thought about C．laughed at D．heard from
61．The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up
62．—Do you like the songs ______ Taylor Swift sings
—Yes. Her voice is very beautiful.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
63．—What do you think of the photo of Tommy’s family ________ I took last week
—Great!
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
64．We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ______ is always ready to offer help when we are in need.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
65．—Do you know the boy ________ spoken English is excellent
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
66．—Harriet’s paintings were much _________ around the country.
—Right! So many people expected to get one as their collection.
A．compared B．noted C．admired D．reviewed
67．—Mum, could you please the picture in my bedroom I really like it!
—Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．set up
68．Don’t ________ your hope. I’m sure things will get better.
A．give in B．give away C．give back D．give up
69．Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．whom B．which C．who D．that
70．Tom felt ________ at the result of the interview.
A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointedly D．disappointing
71．—Do you think Jack will ________ hope
—I don’t think so. He is strong-minded.
A．give up B．cut up C．turn up D．show up
72．—Last night, I ________ late taking exercise to keep fit.
—Really If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight.
A．put up B．took up C．gave up D．stayed up
73．I hate people ________ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A．which B．whom C．who D．when
74．When we meet difficult words in English learning, we should learn to use a dictionary to ________.
A．look them up B．take them up C．give them up D．set them up
75．—________ are you talking about
—The Voice of China—the most popular TV show last year.
A．What B．Whom C．How D．Where
76．—Although the weather is not good today, she ________ going for a run outside.
—It’s good for her to stay active, but I’m afraid she may get a cold.
A．gives up B．looks for C．cares about D．insists on
77．Try to understand others, and you will be more ________ with people you disagree with.
A．pleased B．angry C．disappointed D．patient
78．—Have you decided how to ________ the problems
—Not yet. I must ________ before I make a decision.
A．do with; take notice of B．deal with; pay attention to C．do with; laugh at D．deal with; think twice
79．— Do you know _________
— Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．if there’s a restroom around here C．when I get to the hotel
80．Teachers often ________ new textbooks to students at the beginning of new term.
A．give up B．give out C．give to D．give in
81．The death of our Premier (总理), Li Keqiang, made us in great ________.
A．sense B．danger C．sadness D．kindness
82．If you can follow your heart and never ________, your dream will come true.
A．give away B．give back C．give out D．give up
83．Don’t ________ your hope. Everything will be OK if you try your best.
A．clean up B．cut up C．put up D．give up
84．This kind of programme always satisfied the public.
A．made…healthy B．made…pleased C．made…disappointed
85．He told me that he had two good friends. Neither of ________ knew anything about the other.
A．them B．whom C．which D．who
86．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
87．— How can we make the students grow up more healthily
— We should ________ all kinds of after-class activities.
A．think about B．cut out C．make up D．give up
88．They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best
A．whose B．whom C．what D．who
89．The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
90．Life is changing quickly and many of the old traditions are ________.
A．keeping up B．falling down C．dying out D．giving up
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：无论发生什么，都不要放弃你的梦想。
考查短语动词辨析。give out分发，耗尽；give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃。固定搭配“give up one’s dream”意为“放弃某人的梦想”。give up符合语境。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你介意告诉我这部新电影是关于什么的吗？——请再说一遍？刚才太吵了。
考查情景交际。Anything wrong有什么问题吗；Pardon请再说一遍；How come怎么会；Why not为什么不。根据后句“It was too noisy just now.”可知，说话人没听清对方的话，需要对方重复一遍。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：大多数邻居为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，放弃了广场舞的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get into养成；give up放弃；carry on继续。根据“to create a quieter environment for us”可知，此处是指放弃广场舞的习惯，故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：她没有忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。
考查定语从句关系代词。whom在定语从句中指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语或宾语；that既可指人也可以指物，当先行词是不定代词（如anything）时，关系代词只能用that；who指代人，作主语。根据“anything...her mother had told her to buy”可知，此处先行词是不定代词“anything”，且在从句中作“buy”的宾语，故关系代词用that。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。
考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！
考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：医生告诉我不要吃甜食，因为我牙疼。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“sweets because I had a toothache.”可知因为牙疼，所以要放弃吃甜食。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。——太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。
考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to...the chance to go to the concert.”可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whose谁的，指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“an invention（一项发明）”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：当你进入日本房屋时，你需要在门口脱下鞋子。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“when you enter a Japanese house”可知，进入日本房屋时有脱鞋的习俗，所以此处指的是脱下鞋子。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：这个人由于肺癌而放弃了吸烟。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送，捐赠；give out分发，散发；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据“The man … smoking because of lung cancer.”可知，应该是这个人由于肺癌而放弃了吸烟。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们正在讨论要给贫困山村的学校捐赠什么。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“to the school in the poor mountain village.”可知，讨论的应是捐赠物品给贫困的山村学校，故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放，出国旅行将更加便利。
考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知，此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。
16．D
【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃锻炼。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“Don’t...exercising if you want to keep healthy.”可知想要保持健康的话不能放弃锻炼。故选D。
17．A
【解析】句意：——你是怎么解出那道难题的？——在老师的帮助下。
考查动词短语辨析。work out算出；hear about听说；give up放弃。根据“How did you ... the difficult math problem ”可知，是解出那道难题，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：我们的政府计划建立自然公园以保护濒危动物。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up设立；put up张贴。根据“...natural park in order to protect the animal in danger.”可知，此处表示政府为保护濒危动物建立自然公园。故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：——我们早起去凌波门看日出好吗？——当然。没有什么比得上那样的风景！
考查动词辨析。beat比……更好，胜过；move移动；manage管理；imagine想象。根据“Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate ”和“Certainly.”可知，此处是答应对方的邀请，说明没有什么能比看日出更好。故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。show up出现；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“Although we promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选A。
21．D
【解析】句意：我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。
考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”，表示“人和事”，包含“人”和“物”，故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。
22．B
【解析】句意：成功只属于那些从不放弃希望的人，无论前路多么艰难。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；give up放弃；hand in上交。根据“Success is only for those who never...hope, no matter how hard the road may be.”可知，成功属于那些从不放弃希望的人。故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：——体育考试结束了。你怎么做得这么好？——为了通过跑步测试，我每天早上坚持训练来提高速度。
考查动词短语。kept on坚持；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To pass the running test”可知，此处是指为了通过跑步测试，每天早晨坚持训练来提高速度，应用“kept on”。故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。
25．A
【解析】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论要赠送给贫困山村学校的物品。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“to the school in the poor mountain village.”可知，此处指讨论捐赠给贫困山区学校的物品。故选A。
26．A
【解析】句意：嘲笑犯错的人是不礼貌的。相反，我们应该鼓励他们再试一次。
考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；find out发现；depend on依靠；believe in相信。根据“It’s impolite to...who make mistakes.”可知，不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。故选A。
27．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？——你能看见那个穿黑衣服的人吗？他对电影了解很多，他会告诉你是否值得再看一次。
考查定语从句和动词辨析。that那个，先行词指人或物；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；looking at看；enjoying享受；seeing看。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导定语从句，先行词为the man，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语；第二个空前的it指代的是这部电影，应用动词seeing。故选C。
28．B
【解析】句意：他认为他的宠物猫，非常可爱的猫咪，能理解他的感受。
考查非限制性定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；whom先行词指人；whose先行词指人/物。根据“his pet cat”可知，先行词指物，空处作主语，关系代词用which指代。故选B。
29．D
【解析】句意：下列哪个词的构成方式与disabled相同？
考查构词法。daily每天的，由名词day和形容词后缀-ly构成；unfriendly不友好的，由否定前缀un-和名词friend以及形容词后缀-ly构成；pancake薄煎饼，由两个名词pan和cake构成；dishonest不诚实的，由否定前缀dis-和形容词honest构成。“disabled”由否定前缀dis-和形容词able以及后缀-ed构成。选项D与其构成方式相同。故选D。
30．C
【解析】句意：——我听说火箭队已经晋级决赛。——是啊！这支球队将与老虎队对决。
考查动词辨析。guarded守卫；warned警告；matched匹配，比赛；beaten打败。be matched against与……对抗/比赛，故选C。
31．C
【解析】句意：——格蕾丝在艺术比赛中获得了一等奖。——是的，她打败了其他所有的竞争者。
考查动词辨析。won赢得，获得；beat打败，战胜。由“Grace…first prize in the art competition”可知，此处指获得了一等奖，排除B；又由“she…all the other competitors”可知，此处指打败了其他竞争者。故选C。
32．C
【解析】句意：——今年我们城市艺术节的主题是什么？——艺术点亮梦想！
考查名词辨析。price价格；note笔记；theme主题；decision决定。根据回答“Art lights up dreams!”可知，艺术点亮梦想的主题，所以此处询问的是艺术节的“主题”。故选C。
33．C
【解析】句意：——我很难过，他又不听我的劝告了。——得了吧，你在白费口舌！
考查动词辨析。losing迷失；beating打；wasting浪费；dropping落下。根据“I’m so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again.”可知，此处使用wasting，构成动词短语waste one’s breath“白费口舌”。故选C。
34．A
【解析】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们国家牺牲生命的英雄们。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。 根据“We should remember the heroes... lost their lives for our country.”可知，先行词是the heroes，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
35．A
【解析】句意：——你昨晚看比赛了吗？——是的，当然。看到孙颖莎以3比0击败一名日本球员，我非常兴奋。
考查动词辨析。swept横扫、彻底击败，通常指压倒性胜利；won赢得，后接比赛或奖项，但一般不直接接对手；fought战斗、拼搏，强调过程而非结果，与比分矛盾；beat击败，后接对手或比赛。根据“over a Japanese player by 3-0”可知，孙颖莎打败了日本选手，sweep over“横扫”，符合语境，而beat作为“打败”时，是及物动词，后直接接宾语，故选A。
36．A
【解析】句意：——英雄们在困境中通常会展现出什么？——他们展现出极大的勇气去面对挑战并帮助他人。
考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；kindness善良；success成功；difference差异。根据“to face challenges”可知，此处应是展现出勇气，courage符合语境，故选A。
37．C
【解析】句意：——李华很有表演黄梅戏的天赋，他的每一场表演都很惊艳。——是的。他每天花很多时间练习。
考查名词辨析。style风格；chance机会；gift天赋；note笔记。根据“Li Hua has a…for performing Huangmei Opera, and his every show is amazing.”可知，此处说的是有表演黄梅戏的天赋。故选C。
38．C
【解析】句意：我们上个月买的房子很大。
考查定语从句。who谁；whom谁；which哪个；where哪里。先行词“house”指物，在从句“we bought last month”中作宾语，是限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词which，故选C。
39．D
【解析】句意：我们所需要的是足够的时间。
考查定语从句引导词。who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；that那个。根据“All… we need is enough time.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是不定代词“all”，当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用“that”。故选D。
40．D
【解析】句意：他脸上失望的表情表明了他没通过考试。
考查形容词辨析和动词时态。disappointing令人失望的，修饰物或描述事物性质； disappointed感到失望的，修饰人或描述情绪状态。此处主语为“look”，表示情绪状态，需用disappointed来描述，排除A、C。根据“suggested”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，且“没通过考试”发生在“suggested”之前，需用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，排除B。 故选D。
41．B
【解析】句意：我昨天在公园看到的那个人是一位著名的作家。
考查定语从句。when引导定语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，先行词man指人，应用whom引导此定语从句。故选B。
42．A
【解析】句意：不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
考查定语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；which哪个；whom谁，宾格。根据“The students...don’t work hard will not pass the exam.”可知，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who连接。故选A。
43．D
【解析】句意：抱歉，先生，你不能在这里吸烟。请看“禁止吸烟”的标志。
考查名词辨析。report报道；article文章；note便条；sign标志。“No smoking.”是禁止吸烟的标志，因此此处应用“sign”。故选D。
44．A
【解析】句意：这个足球队将为新赛季聘用新球员。
考查动词短语。take on聘用，雇用；give up放弃；put off推迟；turn down调小。根据“new players”可知，此处指聘用新球员。故选A。
45．B
【解析】句意：人类应该知道保护环境的重要性。
考查名词辨析。kindness善良；importance重要性；difference差别；wildness野蛮。根据“Human beings should know the…of protecting the environment.”可知，此处是说知道保护环境的重要性。故选B。
46．C
【解析】句意：——长江沿岸的人们不允许他们建厂。——那是因为他们想保护这条河。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立；give out分发。根据“That’s because they want to protect the river.”可知，应该说长江沿岸的人们不允许他们建厂，“set up”符合语境。故选C。
47．C
【解析】句意：——人工智能技术正在迅速发展，并接手了一些工作。——当然是这样。由于这项新技术，一些工人被取代了。
考查动词短语辨析。keep away远离；put off推迟；take over接手；give up放弃。根据答语“Some workers have been replaced because of the new technology.”可知，此处是说人工智能接手了一些工作。故选C。
48．A
【解析】句意：围观的孩子们和他一样感到失望。
考查形容词用法。disappointed失望的，形容词；disappointment失望，名词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词；disappoint失望，动词。根据“felt”可知，系动词后填形容词，形容人感到失望的用disappointed。故选A。
49．A
【解析】句意：女士们、先生们，她就是那个在我身上播下第一颗善良种子的善良女人。
考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，先行词指物；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的woman，且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，who符合。故选A。
50．C
【解析】句意：正在和我们老师交谈的那个男人是汤姆的父亲。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或者宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语或主语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The man…is talking to our teacher”可知，本句中先行词the man指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故选C。
51．B
【解析】句意：这不是我唯一想看的电影。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物或人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人。分析题干可知，先行词是film，指物；先行词被the only修饰，定语从句应用that引导。故选B。
52．A
【解析】句意：为了使生活更加丰富多彩，许多青少年在空闲时间学习中国传统戏曲。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；look up查阅；make up编造。根据“To make life more colorful”并结合选项可知，此处指开始从事某项活动/爱好来使生活更加丰富多彩。故选A。
53．C
【解析】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。 ——振作起来! 重要的不是赢，而是参与。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；bring down使落下；take part参加，参与；keep the secret保守秘密。根据“Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此take part符合语境。故选C。
54．B
【解析】句意：在公共场所吸烟的人必须支付500元作为罚款。
考查定语从句的用法。what什么；who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which哪个，先行词是物；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据“People...smoke in a public place may have to pay”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是people且从句缺主语，故选B。
55．C
【解析】句意：收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号。它出什么问题了？
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give in让步；give out发出；give away赠送。根据“The radio is ... a strange signal”可知，是收音机发出奇怪的声音，应用give out表示“发出”。故选C。
56．B
【解析】句意：——弗兰克，这顿饭我们该付多少钱？——不用付钱。这顿饭我请客。
考查名词辨析。deal交易、协议；treat款待、请客；subject主题、学科；note笔记、便条；音符。根据问句“How much should we pay for the meal, Frank ”及答句“Nothing. It’s my...”可知，句中表述对方询问吃饭花费多少钱，答句要表达“我请客”这一含义。“It’s my treat”是固定表达，意为“我请客”，此处使用“treat”意为“款待、请客”符合语境。故选B。
57．A
【解析】句意：——让我们坐下来进一步讨论这个问题吧。——好主意。逃避它不是一个明智的选择。
考查动词辨析。escape逃避；face面对；remember记住；beat打败。根据“It’s not a wise choice”可知，此处强调逃避问题不是明智的选择，应用动词escape。故选A。
58．B
【解析】句意：——你的爸爸是干什么的？——他是一名医生。
考查疑问代词。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；whom谁。根据“He is a doctor.” 可知，问句是在询问职业，使用句型“what’s your father”。故选B。
59．A
【解析】句意：这条河今天早上上升了2英寸。
考查动词辨析和时态。rose上升，是不及物动词；raised提高；grew生长，增加；arose为不及物动词，后面加介词from，表示产生于，起因于……。根据“The river…two inches (尺) this morning.”可知此处是指河流上涨，表示事物自身上升应用rise，根据语境可知时态用一般过去时，故选A。
60．C
【解析】句意：虽然安德鲁输了比赛，但他的同学没有一个嘲笑他。相反，他们都试图把他举起来。
考查动词短语辨析。looked up查阅；thought about考虑；laughed at嘲笑；heard from收到……的来信。根据“Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates...him”可知是没有嘲笑他，故选C。
61．B
【解析】句意：南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up搭建；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知，是搭帐篷，故选B。
62．A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特唱的歌吗？——是的，她的声音非常美。
考查定语从句的关系代词。which用于指代物；who用于指代人；whose表示所属关系；whom用于指代人，且在从句中作宾语。空格处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“songs”，此处“songs”是物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此应使用“which”。故选A。
63．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得我上周拍的汤米的全家照怎么样？ ——太棒了！
考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what不作定语从句关系词；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知这句话是定语从句，先行词是the photo，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which符合题意。故选D。
64．C
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢和南希做朋友。她是个好女孩，当我们需要帮助时，她总是乐于伸出援手。
考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中修饰物；what不能引导定语从句； who在定语从句中修饰人；whom在定语从句中修饰人，作宾语。此句为定语从句，由于先行词“a nice girl”是人，因此关系代词只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is always ready to offer help”是谓语，缺少主语，因此应选择“who”作为主语。故选C。
65．B
【解析】句意：——你认识那个口语很好的男孩吗？——哦，他是王伟，我们的班长。
考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁，宾格；which哪一个。根据“the boy… spoken English is excellent”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the boy，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句。故选B。
66．C
【解析】句意：——Harriet的画在全国广受赞赏。——对的！所以很多人希望得到一张作为他们的收藏。
考查动词辨析。compared比较；noted注意；admired欣赏；reviewed复习。根据“So many people expected to get one as their collection.”可知她的画在全国广受赞赏。故选C。
67．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能把这幅画挂在我卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢它！——当然，宝贝。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事；put up张贴，挂起；set up建立。根据“the picture in my bedroom”可知，这里是希望妈妈把画“挂在”卧室里，“put up”符合语境。故选C。
68．D
【解析】句意：不要放弃你的希望。我相信事情会变好的。
考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；give away泄露；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“Don’t…your hope. I’m sure things will get better.”可知，此处说的是不要放弃希望。故选D。
69．A
【解析】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，前往偏远地区追逐自己的梦想。
考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，作宾语；which关系代词，指代物，作宾语；who关系代词，指代人，作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词young people指年轻人，介词of后接whom。故选A。
70．B
【解析】句意：汤姆对面试的结果感到失望。
考查形容词用法。disappoint失望，动词；disappointed失望的，形容词；disappointedly失望地，副词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词。felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示人的感受时，应该用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。
71．A
【解析】句意：——你认为杰克会放弃希望吗？ ——我不这么认为。他意志坚强。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；turn up出现；show up露面。根据下文答语“He is strong-minded.”可知，杰克是一个意志坚强的人，通常不会轻易放弃希望，所以此处是询问他是否会放弃希望。故选A。
72．D
【解析】句意：——昨晚，我熬夜锻炼身体以保持身材。——真的吗？如果你睡不到至少8个小时，你可能会体重增加。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；took up开始从事；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据答语“Really If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight.”可推知，此处表示“我熬夜锻炼身体以保持身材”。故选D。
73．C
【解析】句意：我讨厌那些在别人遇到困难时嘲笑他人的人。
考查who引导的定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when先行词指时间。people指人，且在定语从句“…laugh at others when they are in troble”中作主语，关系代词应用who。故选C。
74．A
【解析】句意：当我们在英语学习中遇到困难的单词时，我们应该学会用字典来查找它们。
考查短语辨析。look them up查询它们；take them up占据它们；give them up放弃它们；set them up设立它们。根据“When we meet difficult words in English learning, we should learn to use a dictionary to ...”可知，遇到难的单词应查字典。故选A。
75．A
【解析】句意：——你在谈论什么？——《中国好声音》——去年最受欢迎的电视节目。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Whom谁（宾格）；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“The Voice of China—the most popular TV show last year”可知此处表达的是询问对方在谈论什么节目的意思。故选A。
76．D
【解析】句意：——尽管今天天气不好，她仍然坚持在外面跑步。——她保持活跃对身体有好处，但我担心她可能会感冒。
考查动词短语。gives up放弃；looks for寻找；cares about关心；insists on坚持。根据“It’s good for her to stay active, but I’m afraid she may get a cold.”可知在天气不好时仍坚持跑步。故选D。
77．D
【解析】句意：试着去理解别人，你会对你不同意的人更有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；patient有耐心的。根据“Try to understand others, and you will be more…with people you disagree with.”可知，此处指的是你会更加有耐心的。patient“有耐心的”，符合语境。故选D。
78．D
【解析】句意：——你决定好怎么处理这些问题了吗？——还没有。在做决定之前我必须三思而后行。
考查动词短语。do with处理；take notice of注意到；deal with处理；pay attention to注意；laugh at嘲笑；think twice三思而后行。第一空do with=deal with处理；第二空根据“before I make a decision”可知，此处指做决定之前我必须三思而后行。故选D。
79．B
【解析】句意：—— 你知道附近有没有洗手间吗？ —— 知道，这里有一个。它在店里。
考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他在和谁说话；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间；when I get to the hotel我什么时候到达酒店。根据“Yes, there’s one here”可知，答句用yes回答，说明问句是一般疑问句。故选B。
80．B
【解析】句意：老师通常在新学期开始时向学生分发新课本。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发；give to给予；give in投降。结合“new textbooks”可知，这里是指分发新课本。故选B。
81．C
【解析】句意：我们的总理李克强的逝世使我们非常悲痛。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；danger危险；sadness悲伤；kindness善良。根据“The death of our Premier (总理), Li Keqiang, made us in great…”可知，此处说的是李总理的逝世让我们非常悲伤。故选C。
82．D
【解析】句意：如果你能追随自己的内心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“your dream will come true”并结合选项可知，此处指如果你能永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。故选D。
83．D
【解析】句意：不要放弃希望。只要你尽力，一切都会好起来的。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；cut up切碎；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“Don’t...your hope. Everything will be OK if you try your best.”可知只要你尽力，一切都会好起来的，所以不要放弃希望。故选D。
84．B
【解析】句意：这种节目总是让公众满意。
考查形容词辨析。made…healthy使……健康；made…pleased使……满意；made…disappointed使……失望。satisfy sb意为“使某人满意”，与make sb pleased近义。故选B。
85．A
【解析】句意：他告诉我他有两个好朋友。他们互相之间都不知道对方的存在。
考查代词宾格。根据“Neither of...knew anything about the other.”可知，本句缺少主语，句中只有谓语动词knew，不需要连接词，可排除BCD选项。故选A。
86．B
【解析】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。
考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。
87．D
【解析】句意：——我们怎样才能让学生更健康地成长？——我们应该放弃各种课外活动。
考查动词短语。think about 考虑；cut out 剪掉；make up 编造；give up 放弃。根据“How can we make the students grow up more healthily ”和“all kinds of after-class activities”可知，应该放弃各种课外活动，以促进学生的健康成长。故选D。
88．A
【解析】句意：他们擅长画画，但谁的画最好？
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的，表示所有格；whom谁，宾格，指代人；what什么，指代物；who谁，主格，指代人。根据“painting is the best ”可知，空处是指谁的画，需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose，表示“谁的”。故选A。
89．B
【解析】句意：格林一家在旅途中遇到了许多使他们感兴趣的东西。
考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that的先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“The Greens met with lots of things…”可知，先行词“things”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。
90．C
【解析】句意：生活变化很快，许多古老的传统正在消失。
考查动词短语。keeping up保持；falling down跌倒；dying out消亡；giving up放弃。根据“Life is changing quickly”可知此处是说生活变化很快，许多古老的传统正在消失。故选C。
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