【弯道超车】Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
核心词汇
1. 单元核心名词
分类 词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
成长核心 growth n. 成长 the process of growth(成长的过程)
pain n. 痛苦;烦恼 growing pains(成长的烦恼);in pain(痛苦中)
gain n. 收获 growing gains(成长的收获)
teenager n. 青少年 teenage problems(青少年问题)
experience n. 经历;经验 personal experience(个人经历);gain experience(获得经验)
情绪感受 stress n. 压力 under stress(压力之下);study stress(学习压力)
pressure n. 压力 peer pressure(同龄人压力);pressure from parents(来自父母的压力)
loneliness n. 孤独 feel loneliness(感到孤独)
worry n. 担忧 have worries about(对……有担忧)
disappointment n. 失望 to one's disappointment(令某人失望的是)
人际关系 argument n. 争吵 have an argument with(与……争吵)
disagreement n. 意见不合 have a disagreement with(与……有分歧)
conversation n. 谈话 have a conversation with(与……交谈)
communication n. 交流 family communication(家庭沟通)
trust n. 信任 build trust(建立信任)
relationship n. 关系 parent-child relationship(亲子关系)
个人品质 responsibility n. 责任 take responsibility(承担责任)
patience n. 耐心 have patience with(对……有耐心)
courage n. 勇气 gather courage(鼓起勇气)
independence n. 独立 achieve independence(获得独立)
self-confidence n. 自信心 build self-confidence(建立自信)
过程结果 progress n. 进步 make progress(取得进步)
success n. 成功 achieve success(获得成功)
failure n. 失败 fear of failure(对失败的恐惧)
challenge n. 挑战 face challenges(面对挑战)
solution n. 解决办法 find a solution(找到解决办法)
2. 重点动词
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
grow v. 成长 grow up(长大);grow into(长成)
argue v. 争吵 argue with sb.(与某人争吵)
communicate v. 交流 communicate with sb.(与某人交流)
understand v. 理解 understand one's feelings(理解某人的感受)
trust v. 信任 trust each other(互相信任)
support v. 支持 support each other(互相支持)
encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)
realise v. 认识到 realise one's mistake(认识到自己的错误)
achieve v. 实现 achieve one's dream(实现梦想)
fail v. 失败 fail an exam(考试不及格)
overcome v. 克服 overcome difficulties(克服困难)
solve v. 解决 solve problems(解决问题)
promise v. 承诺 promise to do sth.(承诺做某事)
interrupt v. 打断 interrupt a conversation(打断谈话)
refuse v. 拒绝 refuse an offer(拒绝提议)
allow v. 允许 allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事)
offer v. 提供 offer to help(主动提供帮助)
3. 重点形容词
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
lonely adj. 孤独的 feel lonely(感到孤独)
upset adj. 心烦的 feel upset(感到心烦)
disappointed adj. 失望的 be disappointed with sb.(对某人失望)
anxious adj. 焦虑的 feel anxious about(对……感到焦虑)
stressed adj. 有压力的 feel stressed(感到压力)
proud adj. 自豪的 be proud of(为……感到自豪)
responsible adj. 负责任的 be responsible for(对……负责)
independent adj. 独立的 become independent(变得独立)
fair adj. 公平的 fair treatment(公平对待)
unfair adj. 不公平的 unfair decision(不公平的决定)
normal adj. 正常的 It's normal to...(……是正常的)
brave adj. 勇敢的 be brave enough to(足够勇敢去)
patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with(对……耐心)
heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的 a heartbreaking story(一个令人心碎的故事)
elderly adj. 年老的 elderly people(老年人)
lazy adj. 懒惰的 a lazy afternoon(一个慵懒的下午)
4. 重点副词
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
patiently adv. 耐心地 listen patiently(耐心倾听)
clearly adv. 清楚地 speak clearly(清楚地说)
completely adv. 完全地 completely understand(完全理解)
instead adv. 代替 instead of(代替)
5. 课文短剧重点词汇
词汇 词性 释义 课文例句/说明
pm n. 下午 at 3 pm(在下午3点)
promise n. 承诺 keep one's promise(遵守承诺);break a promise(违背承诺)
tonight adv. 今晚 stay up tonight(今晚熬夜)
lamp n. 灯 a desk lamp(台灯)
blouse n. 女衬衫 a white blouse(一件白色女衬衫)
pale adj. 苍白的 turn pale(脸色变得苍白)
attach v. 系;贴 attach sth. to sth.(把某物系在某物上)
wrist n. 手腕 on one's wrist(在手腕上)
policewoman n. 女警 a brave policewoman(一位勇敢的女警)
sofa n. 沙发 sit on the sofa(坐在沙发上)
term n. 学期 this term(这学期)
cross adj. 生气的 be cross with sb.(对某人生气)
head v. 前往 head back(往回走)
核心短语
1. 单元核心短语
分类 短语 释义
成长核心 growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获(单元标题)
grow up 成长;长大
learn from 从……中学习
learn a lesson 吸取教训
gain experience 获得经验
人际关系 argue with sb. 与某人争吵
have an argument with 与……争吵
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
have a conversation with 与……交谈
have a disagreement with 与……有分歧
trust each other 互相信任
support each other 互相支持
情绪感受 feel lonely 感到孤独
feel upset 感到心烦
feel low 情绪低落
be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
be proud of 为……感到自豪
take pride in 以……为傲
困难挑战 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
have stress about 对……有压力
suffer from peer pressure 承受同龄人压力
face challenges 面对挑战
overcome difficulties 克服困难
solve problems 解决问题
承诺责任 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
keep one's promise 遵守承诺
break a promise 违背承诺
make a promise 许下承诺
A deal is a deal! 一诺千金!(课文习语)
take responsibility 承担责任
过程结果 make progress 取得进步
achieve one's dream 实现梦想
realise one's mistake 认识到自己的错误
turn worries into wisdom 把担忧变成智慧
课文短语 out of breath 上气不接下气
be cross with sb. 对某人生气
stay in touch with 与……保持联系
be cut off from 与……切断联系
be left out 被忽视/冷落
pick up 取(某物);接(某人)
turn down 拒绝
for a while 一段时间
in the end 最终
逻辑连接 at the beginning 起初
at first 起初
at the same time 同时
in an effective way 以一种有效的方式
2. 短语搭配补充
类别 短语 释义
关于promise promise sb. sth. 向某人承诺某事
promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
关于pain in pain 处于痛苦中
have a pain in... ……部位疼痛
关于way by the way 顺便说一下
in a way 在某种程度上
课文短语补充 fall upon 落在(某人)身上
turn pale 脸色变得苍白
a street lamp 一盏路灯
do a great job 干得不错
核心句型
1. 询问与分享成长烦恼
What trouble have you met in growing up (你在成长中遇到过什么麻烦?)—— 现在完成时特殊疑问句
Have you ever had stress about study (你曾经为学习感到过压力吗?)—— 现在完成时一般疑问句
Have you ever argued with your parents (你曾经和父母争吵过吗?)
What's your biggest growing pain (你最大的成长烦恼是什么?)
My biggest growing pain is... (我最大的成长烦恼是……)
2. 描述成长经历与感受
*I have ever argued with my parents. * (我曾经和我的父母吵过架。)
*She has felt lonely for a few days. * (她已经感到孤独好几天了。)
*I have met trouble in memorizing words. * (我在记单词方面遇到过困难。)
*My sister has felt upset since she failed the English test. * (自从英语考试不及格,我妹妹一直感到心烦。)
*Everyone has growing pains and gains. * (每个人都有成长的烦恼和收获。)
3. 课文短剧经典句型(Unit 1 Reading: "You just don't get me!")
*Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath. * (妈妈坐在客厅里,满脸忧虑。时钟显示晚上十点二十七分。儿子气喘吁吁地跑进门来。)—— 舞台背景描写,reads 意为“显示”
*I promised to be back before 9 tonight. * (我承诺过今晚九点前回来。)—— promise to do(承诺做某事)
*The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time. * (你没有遵守诺言,所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了。)—— 被动语态 + 后果表达
*A deal is a deal! * (一诺千金!/ 说话算话!)—— 英文习语
*I was heading back at 8:30. * (八点半我就开始往回走了。)—— head back(往回走)
*I am sorry for being cross with you. * (对不起,我对你发脾气了。)—— be cross with sb.(对某人生气)
4. 课文经典语录与成长感悟
*From pain to gain. * (从痛苦到收获。)
*When one door closes, another one opens. * (当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门会打开。)—— 成长型思维
*Turn worries into wisdom. * (把担忧变成智慧。)
5. 提出建议与表达观点
*You should talk with your mom. * (你应该和你妈妈谈谈。)—— should 表建议
*You could try to understand your parents better. * (你可以试着更好地理解你的父母。)—— could 表委婉建议
*It's important to deal with problems in a right way. * (以正确的方式处理问题很重要。)—— It's + adj. + to do 结构
*We should learn to solve problems by ourselves. * (我们应该学会自己解决问题。)
*Try to find ways to solve problems on your own first. * (首先尝试自己找到解决问题的方法。)
6. 描述成长收获
*I have made great progress in English since last term. * (自从上学期以来,我在英语上取得了很大进步。)
*Looking back at my growing journey, I have learned a lot. * (回顾我的成长历程,我学到了很多。)
*What gains have you got from your growing pains * (你从成长的烦恼中获得了什么收获?)
*We can learn a lot from every growing pain. * (我们可以从每一次成长烦恼中学到很多。)
语法聚焦
1. 一般过去时的被动语态
本单元的核心语法是一般过去时的被动语态,用于描述在过去发生的、且更强调动作承受者的事件,非常适合描述成长过程中“被误解”“被要求”“被拒绝”等经历。
项目 说明
结构 was/were + 及物动词的过去分词
用法 强调动作的承受者,或不知道/不必说出动作的执行者
肯定句 The promise wasn't kept. (承诺没有被遵守。)
I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. (我检查了一下,看到一条黄色的带子系在她的手腕上。)
She was taken home by a policewoman. (她被一位女警送回了家。)
否定句 Betty wasn't allowed to have a lazy day on the sofa. (贝蒂不被允许在沙发上慵懒一天。)
Robert's idea wasn't turned down by his mum. (罗伯特的想法没有被妈妈拒绝。)
疑问句 Was the promise kept (承诺遵守了吗?)
Were you invited to the party (你被邀请参加派对了吗?)
2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
步骤 说明 例句
主动句 主语是动作的执行者 A policewoman took her home.
① 互换主宾 把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语 She
② 谓语变被动 谓语动词变为 was/were + 过去分词,时态不变 was taken
③ 原主语变为by短语 原主语变为 by + 宾格(可省略) by a policewoman
被动句 *She was taken home by a policewoman. *
3. 现在完成时复习
本单元同时强化现在完成时在描述成长经历中的运用。
项目 说明
结构 have/has + 动词过去分词
用法 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或持续到现在的状态
标志词 ever(曾经),never(从未),already(已经),yet(尚未),since(自从),for(持续一段时间)
例句 *I have ever argued with my parents. * (我曾经和父母吵过架。)
*She has felt lonely for a few days. * (她已经感到孤独好几天了。)
*Have you ever had stress about study * (你曾经为学习感到过压力吗?)
4. 情态动词表建议
情态动词 语气 例句
should 一般建议 You should talk with your teacher.(你应该和老师谈谈。)
could 委婉建议 You could try to understand your parents better.(你可以试着更好地理解你的父母。)
重点词汇辨析
1. growing pains 与 growing gains
短语 含义 例句
growing pains 成长的烦恼(成长过程中的困难、挑战) Every teenager has growing pains.
growing gains 成长的收获(从烦恼中学到的经验、成长) We should look for growing gains in pains.
2. lonely 与 alone
词汇 用法 例句
lonely adj. “孤独的”,强调主观感受(感到寂寞) He felt lonely even with many people around.
alone adj./adv. “独自的”,强调客观状态(没有同伴) He lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.
3. pain, ache 与 trouble
词汇 用法 例句
pain n. “疼痛;痛苦”,可指身体或精神上的痛苦 He suffered great pain after the accident.
ache n. “疼痛”,常构成复合词,指持续的身体疼痛 headache(头痛),stomachache(胃痛)
trouble n. “麻烦,困难”,指需要解决的问题 have trouble doing sth.(做某事有困难)
4. stress 与 pressure
词汇 用法 例句
stress n. “压力”,侧重精神压力、紧张 study stress(学习压力)
pressure n. “压力”,可指来自外界的压力 peer pressure(同龄人压力)
5. deal with 与 do with
短语 用法 例句
deal with 处理(常与 how 连用) How do you deal with stress
do with 处理(常与 what 连用) What did you do with the problem
6. make progress 与 make a progress
短语 用法 例句
make progress 取得进步(progress 不可数) I have made great progress.
make a progress 错误用法 progress为不可数名词,不能加a
1. This bird can talk as ____ as a person. Sometimes it even has a talk with us!
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly
2. Doctors say too much ____ is not good for a children's development.
A.truth B.kindness C.independence D.pressure
3. Lucy is too shy to start a____with others at school, so she has few friends.
A.competition B.conclusion C.conversation D.condition
4. —What's wrong with him
—He feels ____ because he can't buy a ticket____the concert.
A.disappointed; to B.excited; of
C.disappointed; of D.excited; to
5.—I'm sorry I'm late. I was reading a science fiction story and I____ forgot the time.
—It's not a big deal.
A.completely B.probably C.usually D.recently
6. Proper ____ can make us grow up and we should take it in a right way.
A.danger B.pressure C.fun D.information
7.——Why didn't you hand in your report Is it difficult
—No. I____ finished it last night, but I forgot to take it here.
A.completely B.mostly C.hardly D.heavily
8. Our math teacher is really good. He always explains the math problem to us until we understand it ____.
A.suddenly B.completely C.properly D.heavily
9. 一I'm sorry I'm late. I was reading a science fiction story and I____forgot the time.
一It's not a big deal.
A.completely B.probably C.usually D.recently
10. Mr. King often explains English grammar so clearly that I can ____ understand it.
A.recently B.completely C.safely D.heavily
11. Our team trained very hard but lost the game this time. It was ____ different from what we expected.
A.heavily B.completely C.seriously D.quickly
12. With the development of the Internet, it will _________ change the way we live in the future.
A.recently B.completely C.hardly D.usually
13. —Why didn't you come to my party yesterday
—Sorry, I was so busy that I____ forgot it.
A.suddenly B.heavily C.completely
14. —Mia, it's already half past ten! You need to go to bed.
—OK, mom. The book is so interesting that I ____ forget time just no.
A.unluckily B.seriously C.completely D.recently
15. —Why didn't you come to my birthday party last night
—Sorry, I was so busy that I ____ forgot it.
A.completely B.suddenly C.quietly D.recently
16.—l won't have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.
—But you _________ me yesterday, mom.
A.ordered B.knew C.promised D.expected
17.He was ______ to hear that they failed in the race.
A.disappointing B.disappointed C.sorry D.pleased
18.He is under a lot of _______ these days because he lost his job.
A.pressure B.independence C.experience
19.—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That's OK. I won't use it until next weekend.
A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly
20.—Jack, did you find our old school yesterday
—Yes, but with police's help, for it has_______ changed over these years.
A.hardly B.partly C.completely D.never
21.I don't think parents should put lots of _______on their children.
A.development B.pressure C.kindness D.independence
22.It's good to give our seats __________ the bus ___________ the ____________.
A.in; for; old B.on; to; elderly
C.in; to; elder D.on; to; young
23.Robert is my best friend. l_____________ trust him and l talk to him about everything.
A.secondly B.completely C.suddenly D.recently
24.Jeff, clean your bedroom. Don't be so _________________.
A.shy B.lazy C.brave D.stupid
25.Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly
26.— Would you like another hamburger, Tom
— No, thanks. My stomach is full.
A.hardly B.completely C.suddenly D.quickly
27.I was so busy yesterday that I forgot to go to Jack's birthday party.
A.suddenly B.completely C.recently D.perhaps
28.This Tuesday was Mr. Chan's birthday, but he was so busy that he ________forgot it.
A.completely B.heavily C.recently D.suddenly
29.— Did you go to Jane's birthday party yesterday
— Sorry. I ____________________ forgot that it was her birthday yesterday.
A.recently B.easily C.completely
30.—What's the matter with you
—I'm under much ____________ because it's hard for me to get good grades.
A.homework B.surprise C.pressure
31.He __________that he would study hard from now on.
A.improved B.promised C.asked D.answered
32.—I won't have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.
—But you____ me yesterday, Mom.
A.ordered B.knew C.promised D.expected
33.—Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much about school.
—You'd better talk to them. Life shouldn't just be about grades.
A.silence B.success C.pressure D.interest
34.—Did you find our old school yesterday
—Yes, but with the police's help, for it has changed over these years.
A.hardly B.nearly C.almost D.completely
35.Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
A.completely B.suddenly C.quietly D.clearly
36.If you __________not to tell anyone else, I'll share my secret with you.
A.decide B.promise C.agree D.expect
37.He is under a lot of _____ these days because he lost his job.
A.pressure B.independence C.experience D.service
38.—Jane, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday
— Oh. I forgot that yesterday was his birthday.
A.completely B.recently C.serious D.probably
39.Young people have too much ________ nowadays. They must learn to relax.
A.shame B.success C.pressure D.condition
40.The main topic of the between Millie and Mr. Chen is about the changes in the town.
A.communication B.conversation C.competition D.conclusion
41.— If you _____ to finish the work on time, you should try your best.
— I will keep my word.
A.promised B.challenged C.wanted D.would like
42.I wonder ______ you can pass the mid-term exam. If you ______ the exam,your mum will be sad.
A.if; will fail B.why; will fail
C.if; fail D.that; fail
43.— What's the with you
— I in the exam.
A.matter; failed B.question; failed C.matter; sighed
44.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly
45.The water is _______ and we can see the fish _______.
A.clear; clearly B.clearly; clearly
C.clearly; clear D.clear; clear
46._______ in winter _______ a popular sport there.
A.Ski; is B.Skiing; is C.Ski; are D.Skiing; are
47.The volunteer spoke as _____ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.clear
48.You can go with us or stay here till later.It's up to you.
A.completely B.recently C.suddenly D.luckily
49.Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot.
A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly
50.John's mom put on him,So he changed his mind at last.
A.pressure B.preparation C.experience D.risk
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:这只鸟能和人说话一样清楚。有时它甚至和我们聊天!A. clearly(清楚地,副词原级);B. more clearly(更清楚地,比较级);C. most clearly(最清楚地,最高级)。"as...as..."中间用形容词/副词原级,表达"和……一样……","clearly"的原级符合结构要求,故选A。
【点评】考查副词原级。牢记"as+原级+as"的比较结构,排除比较级和最高级形式。
2.D
【解析】句意:医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。A:真理,B:善良,C:独立,D:压力,根据not good for a children's development,可知压力太大不利于孩子的发育,故选D。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记pressure,不可数名词,压力的用法。
3.C
【解析】句意:露西太害羞了,在学校不敢和别人交谈,所以她几乎没有朋友。A.竞赛。B.结论。C.对话。D.条件。根据原句中关键词too shy,so she has few friends,可推知是因为太害羞了不敢个别人交谈导致没什么朋友。故选C。
【点评】考查名词。理清选项名词词义,根据句中关键词选择符合语境的选项。
4.A
【解析】句意:——吉姆怎么了?——他感到很失望因为他不能买到音乐会的门票。形容词disappointed意思是失望的, excited意思是兴奋的,根据句意,他感到很失望因为他不能买到音乐会的门票。第一个空应填disappointed,排除选项B,D;同时,表达"一张……的门票"时, a ticket后面要加to +地点,因此"一张音乐会的门票"翻译成a ticket to the concert,故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意介词to的基本用法。
5.A
【解析】句意:——很抱歉我迟到了。我正在读一个科幻小说,完全忘记了时间。——这没什么大不了的。probably可能;completely完全地;recently最近。根据I'm sorry I'm late. I was reading a science fiction story可知,我正在读一个故事,完全忘记了时间。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
6.B
【解析】句意:适当的压力可以让我们成长,我们应该用正确的方式对待。A.danger,名词,危险;B.pressure,名词,压力;C.fun,名词,高兴、乐趣;D.information,名词,信息;根据"Proper ……can make us grow up and we should take it in a right way."可知此处要表达适当的压力可以让我们成长,我们应该用正确的方式对待,故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记danger、pressure、fun、information的词性、词义及用法,根据句意选择恰当的单词。
7.A
【解析】句意:你为什么还没上交你的报告?它很难吗?——不是的。我昨晚就完成它了,但是我忘记把它带过来了。A.完全地 B.大部分 C.几乎不 D.沉重地。根据but I forgot to take it here可知,我写完报告了,但是忘记带过来,but表示转折关系。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记completely的用法。
8.B
【解析】句意:我们的数学老师真的很好。他总是给我们解释数学问题,直到我们完全理解为止。suddenly突然;completely完全地;properly正确地;heavily沉重地。根据"He always explains the math problem to us until we understand it..."可知,是指数学老师解释数学问题直到学生完全理解为止,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意正确理解选项的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的副词。
9.A
【解析】句意:——很抱歉,我迟到了。我正在读一个科幻故事,我完全忘记了时间。——这没什么大不了的。completely完全地;probably可能;usually通常;recently最近。根据"I'm sorry I'm late. I was reading a science fiction story…the time."可知,只顾着读科幻故事,完全忘记了时间。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意正确理解选项中副词的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的副词。
10.B
【解析】句意:金先生经常把英语语法解释得如此的清楚以致于我能完全理解它。recently最近;completely完全地;safely安全地;heavily沉重地。根据主句Mr. King often explains English grammar so clearly可知,金先生经常把英语语法解释得很清楚,所以结果是我能完全理解它。故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。首先理解句意和选项意思,然后选出正确答案。
11.B
【解析】句意:虽然我们队训练很刻苦,但是我们还是在这次比赛中失败了。这与我们所期望的完全不同。 heavily在很大程度上,大量地;completely完全地,彻底地;seriously恶劣地;严肃地,认真地;quickly快速地;很快;根据Our team trained very hard but lost the game this time可知这里表示与我们期望的完全不同,completely,完全地,符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查程度副词。理解句意和每个副词的含义,找到符合句意的单词。
12.B
【解析】句意:随着互联网的发展,它将完全改变我们将来的生活方式。recently最近;completely完全地;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据"With the development of the Internet,"以及"change the way we live in the future."可知,应说将完全改变我们将来的生活方式。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见的副词及其辨析。
13.C
【解析】句意:——昨天你为何不来我的派对?——对不起,我太忙了以至于我完全忘记了。A,突然;B,沉重地;C,彻底地。根据上文Why didn't you come to my party yesterday 你昨天为什么没来参加我的聚会 且I was so busy 我太忙了,结合选项,可知此处使用C:completely副词,彻底地,表示我太忙以至于彻底忘记了派对,故选C。
【点评】考查副词,注意重点词汇completely的正确使用。
14.C
【解析】 句意:——Mia,已经十点半了!你需要去睡觉了。——好的,妈妈。这本书太有趣了以至于我完全忘记了时间。A. unluckily 意思是"不幸地"。B. seriously 意思是"严肃地"或"认真地"。C. completely 意思是"完全地"或"彻底地"。D. recently 意思是"最近"。根据前文中 The book is so interesting可知Mia是因为这本书太有趣,以至于完全忘记了时间。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查副词,注意题目中的关键词和语境,以便正确选择正确的单词。
15.A
【解析】句意:——你昨晚为什么不来参加我的生日聚会 ——对不起,我如此忙以致于完全忘记了。A.completely完全地;B.suddenly突然;C.quietly安静地;D.recently最近。根据" I was so busy that…我如此忙以致于……"结合语境可知,我很忙所以完全忘记了作业。"完全地"符合语境,所以是completely。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。辨析选项中副词的意思,理解句意,结合语境完成试题。
16.C
【解析】句意:——明天我没有时间和你一起去购物。——但是你昨天答应过我,妈妈。A.点单,B.知道,C.答应,D.承诺。根据转折连词but,可知应是答应过。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词promise"承诺":第三人称单数: promises;现在分词: promising;过去式: promised;过去分词: promised。
17.B
【解析】句意:听说他们在赛跑中失败了,他很失望。A.令人失望的,修饰事物;B.感到失望的,修饰人;C.抱歉的;D.愉快的。根据主语he,以及 they failed in the race他们在赛跑中失败了,可知他感到失望。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记动词fail"失败":第三人称单数: fails;现在分词: failing;过去式: failed;过去分词: failed。
18.A
【解析】句意:他这些天压力很大,因为他失业了。A:pressure压力;B:independence独立;C:experience经历。根据空格后because he lost his job. 因为他失业了。可知失业之后应是压力很大,应用pressure,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记pressure的用法。
19.A
【解析】句意:——比尔,我本打算周六把卡片给你,但我完全忘了。——没关系。我要到下周末才能用。A.完全地;B.最近;C.安静地;D.清楚地。根据I planned to give you the card on Saturday我本打算周六把卡片给你,结合选项可知讲的是我完全忘了,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据关键词句I planned to give you the card on Saturday确定副词。
20.C
【解析】句意:——杰克,你昨天找到我们的母校了吗?——是的,但在警察的帮助下,这些年来情况已经完全改变了。A.几乎不;B.部分地;C.完全地;D.从不。根据did you find our old school yesterday 你昨天找到我们的母校了吗,with police's help在警察的帮助下,结合选项可知讲的是母校完全发生了改变,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
21.B
【解析】句意:我不认为父母应该给孩子太多的压力。A.development发展;B.pressure压力;C.kindness仁慈;D.independence独立;根据“on their children在孩子方面”可知此处应是指父母给孩子施加压力,用pressure,表示“压力”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解各名词含义,理解句意,根据语境选出正确答案。
22.B
【解析】句意:在公共汽车上给老人让座是件好事。on the bus,在公交车上,固定用法。根据固定搭配give sth to sb,给某人某物,可知第二个空为to;the elderly,老人,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定用法。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
23.B
【解析】句意:罗伯特是我最好的朋友。我完全信任他,我什么事都跟他说。secondly其次; completely 完全地;suddenly突然;recently最近;根据 I talk to him about everything. 可知这里是我完全信任他,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记不同副词的意义和用法。
24.B
【解析】句意:杰夫,打扫你的卧室。别这么懒。A 害羞;B 懒惰;C 勇敢;D 愚蠢。根据文中语句clean your bedroom可知此句表示“懒惰”lazy,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意lazy的基本含义。
25.A
【解析】句意:比尔,我本来计划这周六给你贺卡,但我完全忘了。completely完全地; recently最近; quietly安静地;clearly,清晰地。结合题干I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I …forgot可知此处用completely,表示"完全地"。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
26.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你想要再来一个汉堡吗?——不,谢谢。我的胃完全饱了。A.几乎不;B.完全;C.突然;D.迅速。full满的,饱的,stomach胃,结合选项可知讲的是胃完全饱了,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据关键词确定句意。
27.B
【解析】句意:我昨天太忙了,完全忘了去参加杰克的生日聚会。A:突然地;B:完全地;C:最近地;D:也许。根据I was so busy yesterday我昨天太忙了,可知,应该是完全忘了去。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意思并能灵活运用。
28.A
【解析】句意:这个星期二是陈先生的生日,但他太忙了,完全忘记了。A.完全地;B.大量地;C.最近;D.突然。根据he was so busy可知是太忙忘记生日了,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后关键词句句意确定。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你去参加凯特的生日聚会了吗?——对不起,我完全忘了昨天是她的生日。recently 最近地;easily 容易地;completely完全地,根据-Sony. I remember forgot that it was her birthday yesterday.可知对不起,我完全忘了昨天是她的生日。从sorry可以推断他没有参加,应该是忘记了,所以这里用completely完全地,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,副词通常用来修饰动词或句子这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你怎么了?——我压力很大,因为对我来说很难取得好的成绩。A.homework作业;B.surprise惊喜;C.pressure压力。根据句意,很难取得好成绩,可知压力很大。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先弄清题干句意,以及各选项的词义,然后结合语境和前后句意思,找出逻辑,选出正确答案。
31.B
【解析】句意:他承诺从现在开始他将努力学习。A improved,改善;B promised,承诺;C asked,问;D answered,回答。根据from now on可知答应从此以后要好好学习,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记promise的用法。
32.C
【解析】句意:——明天我没有时间和你一起去购物。——但是你昨天许诺过了啊,妈。A.命令;B.知道;C.允诺;D.期望。根据句意应该是允诺一起购物,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
33.C
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,帮帮我! 我的父母在学业上给了我太多的压力。——你最好跟他们谈谈。生活不应该只和成绩有关。 A.沉默;B.成功;C.压力;D.兴趣。根据 Life shouldn't just be about grades. 可知,此处指给了太多压力,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解silence,success,pressure和interest的词义。
34.D
【解析】句意:——昨天你找到我们的老学校了吗?——是的,但是在警方的帮助下,这些年来它已经完全改变了。A hardly,几乎不;B nearly,几乎;C almost,差不多;D completely,完全。根据with the police's help可知学校已经完全变了,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
35.A
【解析】句意:比尔,我计划周六给你卡,但是我彻底忘。A彻底地,B突然地,C安静地,D清晰地,根据 but ,转折,可知不记得这件事,completely符合句意,故答选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握副词的基本意思。
36.B
【解析】句意:如果你许诺不告诉其他任何人,我将和你分享我的秘密。A.决定;B.许诺;C.同意;D.期望。根据I'll share my secret with you.我将和你分享我的秘密,可知前提你许诺不告诉其他人,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记单词及词义,然后根据关键句确定。
37.A
【解析】句意: 他最近压力很大,因为他丢了工作。 A.压力;B.独立;C.经历,经验;D.服务。 根据 because he lost his job可知,此处指的是压力很大,故选A。
【点评】 考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
38.A
【解析】句意:——简,昨天你给麦克说生日快乐了吗?——哦。我完全忘记了昨天是他的生日。completely完全地;recently最近地;serious严重的,probably或许,大概,根据 forgot that yesterday was his birthday. 可知是完全忘记了,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
39.C
【解析】句意:现在年轻人有太多压力,他们必须学习放松。A.羞愧;B.成功;C.压力;D.条件。学习放松的原因是压力大,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
40.B
【解析】句意:米莉和陈先生谈话的主要话题是关于镇上的变化。A.交流;B.谈话;C.比赛;D.结论。根据The main topic of可知,此处指米莉和陈先生谈话的主要话题。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
41.A
【解析】句意:——如果你承诺准时完成工作,你应该尽力。——我会履行承诺。A.promised承诺,B.challenged挑战,C.wanted想要,D.would like会喜欢。根据 keep my word ,可知是坚守承诺,可知上文用promised,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意promise的意义和用法。
42.C
【解析】句意:我想知道你期中考试能否及格。如果你考不及格,你的妈妈将会伤心。根据wonder,可知不能用that引导的定语从句,排除D。if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时,排除AB选项。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解词义,理解句意。
43.A
【解析】句意:——你怎么了?——我考试不及格。What's the matte with you?固定句式,你怎么了?fail in the exam,考试不及格,固定短语,故答案是A。
【点评】考查名词和动词词义辨析,注意What's the matte with you?和fail in the exam的用法。
44.A
【解析】as…as中接原级,故选clearly。
45.A
【解析】句意:水很清澈,我们可以清楚地看到鱼。clear清澈的,形容词,做表语或定语;clearly清澈地,副词,修饰动词做状语。空格前有连词的词is,要用形容词做表语,用clear;修饰动词see,要用副词clearly。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的区别。注意根据句子结构,进行正确的选择。
46.B
【解析】句意:在那冬天滑雪是一个很流行的运动。句子缺少主语,用动名词作主语,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,注意动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。
47.A
【解析】句意:志愿者尽可能……的说,让游客可以了解她。由句意可知应该是尽可能清楚的说,故选A。
【点评】考查副词的应用。
48.A
【解析】句意:你可以和我们一起去,或者呆在这儿直到晚些时候,这……取决于你。根据前文can go with us or stay here可知这完全取决于你,completely完全的,故选A。
【点评】本题需要联系上文内容,completely up为完全取决于,与前文所述内容相符。
49.A
【解析】句意:比尔,我打算星期六给你那张卡,但我完全忘了。A.完全地;B.最近地;C.安静地;D.清晰地。根据I planned to give you the card on Saturday和but可知,后面他完全忘记了,没有给。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确选项。
50.A
【解析】句意:约翰的妈妈给了他压力,所以他最后改变主意。A.压力;B.准备;C.经验;D.冒险。根据he changed his mind 可知,妈妈应该是给了他压力。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
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