【弯道超车】Unit 3 What makes a great team?核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 3 What makes a great team?核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 What makes a great team?
核心词汇
1. 课标三级词汇(必考重点)
词汇 词性 释义 课文例句 拓展搭配/词形变化
director n. 导演 Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White.(感谢您让我成为我们的戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。) film director(电影导演);动词 direct(指导)
leader n. 领导者 So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.(所以,在意见不合的时候,领导者应该承担起责任。) team leader(团队领导);动词 lead(领导)
role n. 角色 But a problem appeared during the very first task – giving out the roles.(但在第一项任务——分配角色的过程中,出现了一个问题。) play a role in(在……中扮演角色/起作用);leading role(主角)
freeze v. 突然停止;呆住;结冰 But I just froze.(但我只是僵在那里。) 过去式 froze,过去分词 frozen;freeze with fear(吓得呆住)
camp v./n. 扎营,宿营;营地 Amy went camping with her friends and their guide, Mr Henry.(埃米和她的朋友们以及他们的向导亨利先生一起去露营了。) go camping(去露营);summer camp(夏令营)
advise v. 建议 Could you please advise me (你能给我一些建议吗?) advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事);名词 advice(不可数)/ suggestion(可数)
teamwork n. 合作,协作,配合 Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve!(有时候,良好的团队合作很难实现!) 不可数名词;teamwork spirit(团队合作精神)
strength n. 优点,长处,优势;力量 What are her strengths and weaknesses (她的优点和缺点是什么?) strengths and weaknesses(优缺点);physical strength(体力)
effort n. 努力 They made every effort through the cold and dark.(他们在寒冷和黑暗中尽了一切努力。) make every effort(尽一切努力);make an effort to do sth.(努力做某事)
silence n. 沉默,缄默 My silence made Lisa angry.(我的沉默让莉萨很生气。) in silence(沉默地);break the silence(打破沉默);形容词 silent
awful adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的 My first day as a leader was awful!(我当领导者的第一天糟透了!) awful weather(恶劣的天气);同义词 terrible
weakness n. 弱点,缺点 What are her strengths and weaknesses (她的优点和缺点是什么?) overcome weaknesses(克服弱点);形容词 weak
vote v. 投票,表决 All the team members can vote for the most suitable person for each role.(所有团队成员都可以投票选出每个角色最合适的人选。) vote for(投票支持);vote against(投票反对)
suggestion n. 建议,提议 I hope my suggestion is helpful.(我希望我的建议能有所帮助。) make a suggestion(提建议);accept a suggestion(接受建议)
climber n. 登山者,登山运动员 At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the "roof of the world".(1960年5月24日中午,四位登山者傲立于世界屋脊之上。) mountain climber(登山者);动词 climb
mountaineering n. 登山运动 He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China's mountaineering history.(他没有到达峰顶,但他用自己的力量托起整个团队,让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。) go mountaineering(去登山)
2. 单元拓展词汇(高频考查)
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
drama n. 戏剧 stage drama(舞台剧);put on a drama(上演戏剧)
responsibility n. 责任 take responsibility(承担责任);sense of responsibility(责任感)
trust n./v. 信任 trust each other(互相信任);build trust(建立信任)
courage n. 勇气 have the courage to do(有勇气做某事)
conflict n. 冲突 solve the conflict(解决冲突)
communication n. 沟通 team communication(团队沟通)
respect n./v. 尊重 respect others(尊重他人);show respect for(对……表示尊重)
individual n./adj. 个人;个人的 individual glory(个人荣耀)
oxygen n. 氧气 without oxygen(没有氧气)
shoulder n./v. 肩膀;肩负 shoulder one's team(肩负团队);stand on one's shoulders(站在某人的肩膀上)
核心短语
1. 必背短语
短语 释义 课文例句/拓展例句
give out 分发;发出(光、声音等);变得无力 But a problem appeared during the very first task – giving out the roles.(但是在第一项任务中就出现了一个问题——分配角色。)
go with 同意,接受(某人的看法或计划) Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa.(团队中有些人认为玛丽更好,另一些人支持莉萨。)
storm off 气冲冲地离开 "I‘m out!" she shouted and stormed off.(“我退出!”她叫喊着,怒气冲冲地离开了。)
in silence 沉默地 They sat in silence for a long time.(他们沉默地坐了很久。)
strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.(每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。)
make every effort 尽一切努力 They made every effort to reach the top.(他们竭尽全力想要到达顶峰。)
take responsibility 承担责任 The leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.(在意见不合的时候,领导者应该承担起责任。)
shoulder one's team 肩负团队 He shouldered his team into China‘s mountaineering history.(他用自己的力量托起整个团队,让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。)
vote for 投票支持 All the team members can vote for the most suitable person.(所有团队成员都可以投票选出最合适的人选。)
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 My teacher advised me to listen to everyone's ideas first.(我的老师建议我先听听每个人的想法。)
2. 短语速查表
分类 短语 释义
团队协作 work together 共同努力
support each other 互相支持
pull together 齐心协力
play a role in 在……中起作用
team spirit 团队精神
common goal 共同目标
put the team above oneself 将团队置于个人之上
冲突解决 be divided 产生分歧
solve the conflict 解决冲突
put oneself in others‘ shoes 换位思考
learn to listen 学会倾听
reach an agreement 达成一致
登山故事 set out 出发;开始
reach the top 到达顶峰
human ladder 人梯
fall back 后退;退却
be stuck at 被困在
make history 创造历史
never give up 永不放弃
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(戏剧角色分配冲突)
*But a problem appeared during the very first task – giving out the roles. * (但是在第一项任务——分配角色的过程中,出现了一个问题。)
*Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa. * (团队中有些人认为玛丽更好,另一些人支持莉萨。)
*"I'm out!" she shouted and stormed off. * (“我退出!”她叫喊着,怒气冲冲地离开了。)
*My silence made Lisa angry. * (我的沉默让莉萨很生气。)
*So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement. * (所以,在意见不合的时候,领导者应该承担起责任。)
2. 课文经典句型(中国登山队故事)
*At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the “roof of the world”. * (1960年5月24日中午,四位登山者傲立于世界屋脊之上。)
*Every second was painful, but Liu stood still. * (每一秒都很痛苦,但刘(连满)一动不动地站着。)
*They made every effort through the cold and dark. * (他们在寒冷和黑暗中尽了一切努力。)
*He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China's mountaineering history. * (他没有到达峰顶,但他用自己的力量托起整个团队,让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。)
3. 描述团队特质的句型
*A great team isn't born – it is made through small acts of kindness, trust and support. * (伟大的团队并非天生——它是通过小小的善举、信任和支持造就的。)
*What makes a great team Trust, responsibility and cooperation are the key factors. * (什么造就了伟大的团队?信任、责任和合作是关键因素。)
*Great teams are built on mutual respect and a common goal. * (伟大的团队建立在相互尊重和共同目标之上。)
*Every member matters in a great team. * (在一个伟大的团队中,每个成员都很重要。)
*Cooperation turns conflicts into success. * (合作使冲突转化为成功。)
4. 表达团队建议的句型
*Team members should listen to each other's ideas patiently. * (团队成员应该耐心倾听彼此的想法。)
*The leader must take responsibility when problems arise. * (当问题出现时,领导者必须承担责任。)
*We need to support each other during difficult times. * (在困难时期我们需要互相支持。)
*You had better communicate openly instead of keeping silent. * (你最好开诚布公地沟通,而不是保持沉默。)
*Not only should we focus on individual strengths, but we should also help each other overcome weaknesses. * (我们不仅应该关注个人优势,还应该互相帮助克服弱点。)
5. 询问与表达观点
*What do you think makes a great team * (你认为什么造就了伟大的团队?)
*What are her strengths and weaknesses * (她的优点和缺点是什么?)
*In my opinion, good communication is the most important thing in a team. * (在我看来,良好的沟通是团队中最重要的。)
*I believe that every member should be treated with respect. * (我相信每个成员都应该得到尊重。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是情态动词的综合运用,重点掌握 should, must, can, need, have to, had better 等情态动词在团队语境下的用法。
1. 情态动词用法一览表
情态动词 用法 例句(本单元语境)
should 表示建议、义务(应该) The leader should take responsibility.(领导者应该承担责任。)
Team members should listen to each other.(团队成员应该倾听彼此。)
shouldn't 表示不应该 You shouldn't keep silent when you have different ideas.(当你有不同想法时,不应该保持沉默。)
must 表示强烈义务、必要(必须) We must trust each other to achieve success.(我们必须互相信任才能取得成功。)
mustn't 表示禁止(绝对不可以) You mustn't give up when facing difficulties.(面对困难时你绝不能放弃。)
can 表示能力、可能性(能够;可以) All members can vote for the most suitable person.(所有成员都可以投票选出最合适的人选。)
can't 表示不能、不可能 One person can't finish all the work alone.(一个人不可能独自完成所有工作。)
need 表示需要 We need to work together as a team.(我们需要作为一个团队共同努力。)
needn't 表示不必(= don't have to) You needn't do everything perfectly at first.(你一开始不必事事完美。)
have to 表示客观需要、不得不 Sometimes we have to compromise for the team.(有时我们不得不为团队妥协。)
don't have to 表示不必 You don't have to agree with everyone, but you should respect them.(你不必同意每个人,但你应该尊重他们。)
had better 表示最好(强烈建议,带警告意味) You 'd better communicate with your team members before making a decision.(在做决定之前,你最好与团队成员沟通。)
2. 情态动词的区别与辨析
对比组 区别说明 例句对比
should vs. must should语气较弱,表示建议;must语气强烈,表示必须 You should try to listen more.(建议)
You must follow the team rules.(强制要求)
mustn't vs. don't have to mustn't表示“禁止”;don't have to表示“不必” You mustn't interrupt others.(禁止打断)
You don't have to agree with everyone.(不必同意每个人)
had better vs. should had better带有警告意味,暗示不良后果 You should be careful.(一般建议)
You 'd better be careful, or you'll make mistakes.(否则会犯错)
3. 情态动词的否定形式速记表
肯定形式 否定形式 含义
should shouldn't 不应该
must mustn't 禁止
can can't 不能;不可能
need needn't 不必
have to don't have to 不必
had better had better not 最好不要
重点词汇辨析
1. strength vs. weakness
词汇 含义 例句
strength 优点;长处;力量 Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.
weakness 弱点;缺点 We should help each other overcome weaknesses.
2. advise vs. suggestion
词汇 词性 用法 例句
advise v. advise sb. to do sth. My teacher advised me to listen more.
advice n. 不可数名词,a piece of advice Can you give me some advice
suggestion n. 可数名词,make a suggestion He made a good suggestion.
3. freeze 的多重含义
含义 用法 例句
突然停止;呆住 freeze with fear I froze when I heard the news.
结冰 freeze water The lake froze overnight.
冷冻 frozen food We bought some frozen food.
4. vote for / vote against / vote on
短语 释义 例句
vote for 投票支持 We should vote for the most suitable person.
vote against 投票反对 Most members voted against the plan.
vote on 就……表决 Let's vote on this issue.
5. in silence / break the silence / keep silence
短语 释义 例句
in silence 沉默地 They sat in silence.
break the silence 打破沉默 Someone finally broke the silence.
keep silence 保持沉默 He chose to keep silence.
1. —Maybe you can join the art club to improve your drawing.
—____. I'll consider it.
A.Thank you for your advice B.You're welcome
C.It doesn't matter D.That's too bad
2. All the students sat ____ in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully.
A.in peace B.in silence C.in danger D.in trouble
3. You'd better advise him ____ anything out of the window while driving.
A.not to throw B.not throwing
C.not throw D.not to throwing
4. After arguing with his mum, Tom ____ and shut the bedroom door.
A.set off B.broke off C.stormed off D.gave off
5. In the annual cross country race, I was among ____ students to complete it.
A.last few B.few last
C.the few last D.the last few
6. You should ____ your voice in the library to avoid disturbing others.
A.raise B.lower C.improve D.reduce
7. The team completed the project successfully with everyone's ____.
A.cooperation B.confidence C.effort D.progress
8. David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ____ as the lead singer.
A.farm B.stage C.role D.sale
9. Keep quiet when you go into the classroom ____ noon because our classmates are sleeping.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
10. —When will your flight arrive I'll pick you up at the airport.
—Thank you, but you ____. I can take a taxi. It's quite fast and convenient.
A.don't have to B.mustn't
C.can't D.shouldn't
11. —Can you come to my party tomorrow
—I'm sorry. I ____ look after my mother. She is ill.
A.can B.may C.would D.have to
12.—Mum, I didn't sleep well last night and I 'm so tired now.
—Oh, my poor baby, you ____ stay up late to play with your mobile phone.
A.needn't B.wouldn't C.shouldn't D.can't
13. —I argued with my best friend yesterday.
—You ____ talk to him and say sorry.
A.shouldn't B.might C.should D.needn't
14. Nowadays many museums are free, so people ____ pay to enter.
A.mustn't B.don't have to
C.shouldn't D.can't
15. A group of ____ met a sudden snowstorm on their way to the top of the mountain.
A.swimmers B.drivers C.painters D.climbers
16. She is a____ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.
A.friendly B.shy C.lively D.patient
17.The community made a(n)____ to create more green spaces,planting hundreds of trees last spring.
A.mistake B.advertisement C.promise D.effort
18. My wish is to become a scientist when I grow up. What is____, Betty?
A.yours B.your C.you D.yourself
19. Jenny used to be ____, but this time she first stood up and danced before so many people.
A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly
20. —Keep quiet, my daughter! I need complete ____ when I'm working.
—Sorry dad. I won't make any noise.
A.spirit B.silence C.illness
21. —Did you get in touch with your pen friend again
—Yes. After a year's ____, I got a letter from him.
A.stress B.change C.deal D.silence
22. ____ office is much smaller than ____.
A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their
23. This kind of beef from India tastes ____. We don't like it at all.
A.delicious B.awful C.well
24. ____ is magic, people can't hear but can always understand it.
A.Laugh B.Silence C.Language D.Music
25.I have a few __________ for success.
A.an advice B.some advices C.suggestions D.idea
26.He is ___ enough to give a speech, I hope he will have more ____ when he speaks.
A.confidence; confidence B.confident; confident
C.confident; confidence D.confidence; confident
27.Our teacher often gives us many good_______ on how to learn English.
A.suggestions B.idea C.advice D.information
28.Little Tom is so ________ that his face turns red when he meets new people.
A.shy B.nice C.helpful
29.This is not an easy job, so you should make every _________ to finish it on time.
A.work B.hard C.effort D.try
30.When she saw the accident, after a long ________, Aunt Li hugged her daughter and began to cry.
A.silence B.journey C.relation
31.The food smells a bit sour. Don't eat it, or you'll feel ________.
A.good B.cool C.awful D.well
32.—What is your________
—You should have a good rest and drink more water.
A.plan B.direction C.information D.suggestion
33.—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ______________?
—Of course. Here you are.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
34.—Why do you take this path, Julie
—In order to avoid _______David. He made me angry last night.
A.to meet B.meeting C.met D.meet
35.Paul looks forward to_________ his pen pal as soon as possible.
A.meets B.meet C.meeting D.met
36.—My pen is lost. May I borrow ________, Jenifer
— Sorry, I'm using it now.
A.you B.your C.yours D.mine
37.Sally is a(n) ________ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.
A.happy B.sad C.shy D.active
38.—Do you still remember ________with Yao Ming in Beijing
—Yes, of course. Two years ago.
A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met
39.An Indian boy of only 10, Kishan, is making a film! He is the youngest _____________ in the world!
A.dancer B.director C.driver D.doctor
40.Sally is quite when she is with strangers. She feels depressed about that.
A.shy B.quiet C.outgoing D.friendly
41.—Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday
—OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information
42.We are all looking forward to _______ you again.
A.met B.meet C.meeting
43.My new computer is different from ______.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
44.—Do you still remember ________with Yao Ming in Beijing
—Yes, of course, three years ago.
A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met
45.—Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don't have enough money
—That's a good __________.
A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.decision
46.I felt ______ and didn't want to eat anything.
A.excellent B.healthy C.awful D.harmful
47.You two live in the same community now. It's too hard _____you to avoid_____ her.
A.of; meeting B.for; to meet C.for; meeting D.of; to meet.
48.—My favourite subject is music. What about .
—English.
A.my B.your C.yourself D.yours
49.—Could you please give me some _______ about giving speeches
—Certainly.
A.decision B.suggestions C.information D.advise
50.I am looking forward to _______ you.
A.meet B.meeting C.met D.meets
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——或许你可以加入美术俱乐部来提升你的绘画水平。——谢谢你的建议。我会考虑的。Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议;You're welcome不客气;It doesn't matter没关系;That's too bad那太糟糕了。结合语境,对方给出了建议,回应时应表达感谢,"Thank you for your advice"符合礼貌回应建议的逻辑,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际中的礼貌回应,注意在他人给出建议时,常用"Thank you for your advice"表达感谢,而"You're welcome"用于回应他人的感谢,需根据对话场景选择合适的交际用语。
2.B
【解析】句意:所有学生都安静地坐在教室里,认真听老师讲课。in peace平静地;in silence安静地/沉默地;in danger处于危险中;in trouble处于困境中。结合语境,"认真听老师讲课"的前提是学生保持安静,"in silence"最符合课堂上的状态,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语的词义辨析,注意区分"in peace"与"in silence"的细微差别,"in peace"侧重内心或环境的平静,"in silence"侧重没有声音的安静状态;解题时需结合语境逻辑选择最贴切的短语。
3.A
【解析】句意:你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔任何东西。notto throw不要扔;notthrowing不扔(现在分词形式);notthrow不扔(动词原形);notto throwing错误搭配。结合语境,"advise sb. (not) to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"建议某人(不要)做某事",此处需要用不定式的否定形式"not to throw",符合语法要求,故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型"advise sb. (not) to do sth."的用法,注意"advise"后接不定式作宾语补足语时,必须带"to",其否定形式是在"to"前加"not",同时要区分"advise"与"suggest"的用法差异,"suggest"后接动名词或"that从句",不能直接接"sb. to do sth."。
4.C
【解析】句意:和妈妈争吵之后,汤姆气冲冲地走开并关上了卧室门。set off出发/动身;broke off中断/折断;stormed off气冲冲地离开;gave off散发(气味、光等)。结合语境,"和妈妈争吵"后会带着怒气离开,"stormed off"最符合这一情绪和动作逻辑,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的词义辨析,注意区分相似短语的不同含义,解题时需结合语境中的动作、情绪提示选择最贴切的短语,同时要牢记短语的固定搭配和使用场景。
5.D
【解析】句意:在一年一度的越野赛跑中,我是最后几名完成比赛的学生之一。last few最后几个;few last无此表达;the few last无此表达;the last few最后几个。空格处需要表达"最后几名学生"的含义,"the last few"是固定结构,用于指代"最后的几个",且"among"后接特定范围的名词时需加定冠词"the",其他选项的词序或结构均不符合英语表达习惯,故选D。
【点评】本题考查限定词的固定语序及用法。关键注意事项:多个限定词修饰名词时,需遵循特定词序,"the last few"是固定搭配,表示"最后的几个",类似结构还有"the first few"(最初的几个),不能随意调换词序。
6.B
【解析】句意:在图书馆里你应该放低声音,以免打扰别人。raise提高;lower降低;improve改善;reduce减少。空格处需要表达"放低声音"的含义,"lower one's voice"是固定搭配,符合图书馆需要保持安静的语境,其他选项中"raise"与语境矛盾,"improve""reduce"不与"voice"搭配表示"放低音量",故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配的用法。关键注意事项:需结合场景逻辑选择词汇,"lower one's voice"是表示"放低声音"的常用搭配,而"reduce"更侧重数量、程度的减少,不用于搭配"voice"表示音量降低。
7.C
【解析】句意:在所有人的努力下,这个团队成功完成了项目。cooperation合作;confidence信心;effort努力;progress进步。空格处需要表达"在所有人的努力下"的含义,"with everyone's effort"是符合语境的固定搭配,体现了团队成功的原因,其他选项与"everyone's"搭配后的语义不符合逻辑,故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配的用法。关键注意事项:需结合语境逻辑选择合适的名词,"with one's effort"表示"在某人的努力下",而"cooperation"更侧重"合作","confidence"侧重"信心","progress"侧重"进步",需根据句子的因果关系判断最贴合的词汇。
8.C
【解析】句意:大卫退出了学校的流行乐团,然后我接替了他作为主唱的职位。farm农场;stage舞台;role职位/角色;sale销售。结合语境,"take over one's role"是固定搭配,意为"接替某人的职位/角色",此处表示接替大卫作为主唱的角色,符合逻辑,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语及词义辨析,注意"take over one's role"是常用搭配,解题时需结合语境和短语的固定用法来判断选项,同时要区分形近词和易混词的含义。
9.A
【解析】句意:中午进教室时请保持安静,因为我们的同学正在睡觉。at在;in在……内;on在……上面;with和……一起。空格处需要表达"在中午"的固定搭配,"at noon"是固定短语,符合语境要求,其他选项均不构成该固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】本题考查时间介词的固定搭配。关键注意事项:表示"在中午""在午夜"等固定时间点时,要用介词"at",而"in"常用于月份、季节、年份前,"on"用于具体日期或星期前。
10.A
【解析】句意:你的航班什么时候到?我去机场接你。谢谢你,但是你不必来了,我可以坐出租车,又快又方便。don't have to不必,表客观上没有做某事的必要;mustn't禁止,表明令禁止的行为;can't不能,表能力或否定的推测;shouldn't不应该,表否定的建议或劝告。结合语句"When will your flight arrive I'll pick you up at the airport.—Thank you, but you … I can take a taxi. It's quite fast and convenient."可知,说话人表示可以乘坐出租车,对方客观上没有去机场接人的必要,don't have to符合语境,故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词及固定表达的用法辨析。解题需牢记:don't have to侧重客观上的"不必",指因客观条件无需做某事;mustn't侧重"禁止",是主观上的明令禁止;can't表能力或推测,shouldn't表不应该,根据语境的客观条件提示选择对应的表达即可。
11.D
【解析】句意:你明天能来参加我的派对吗?抱歉,我得照顾我妈妈,她生病了。can能,表能力或许可;may可以,表许可或推测;would将会,表意愿或过去习惯;have to不得不,表客观条件下的必须。结合语句"Can you come to my party tomorrow —I'm sorry. I … look after my mother. She is ill."可知,因为妈妈生病这一客观情况,说话人不得不去照顾,没有办法参加派对,have to符合语境的客观要求,故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法辨析。解题需牢记:have to侧重因客观条件、外界因素而"不得不、必须"做某事;can表能力,may表许可,would表意愿,根据语境的客观约束选择对应的情态动词即可。
12.C
【解析】句意:妈妈,我昨晚没睡好,现在特别累。哦,我可怜的宝贝,你不应该熬夜玩手机。needn't不必,表没有做某事的必要;wouldn't不会,表意愿或过去习惯;shouldn't不应该,表否定的建议或劝告;can't不能,表能力或否定的推测。结合语句"Mum, I didn't sleep well last night and I 'm so tired now.—Oh, my poor baby, you … stay up late to play with your mobile phone."可知,孩子因为熬夜玩手机没睡好,妈妈是对孩子的这种行为提出否定的劝告,shouldn't符合语境的语气,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法辨析。解题需牢记:shouldn't用于表达否定的建议或劝告,指"不应该做某事";needn't表没必要,wouldn't表意愿,can't表能力或推测,结合语境的劝告含义选择对应的情态动词即可。
13.C
【解析】句意:我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。你应该和他谈谈并道歉。shouldn't不应该,表否定建议;might可能,表不确定的推测;should应该,表肯定建议;needn't不必,表没必要。结合语句"I argued with my best friend yesterday.—You … talk to him and say sorry."可知,对方和朋友吵架了,此处是给出肯定的建议,让其去道歉,should符合语境的建议语气,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法辨析。解题需牢记:should用于陈述句中表提出肯定的建议,shouldn't表否定建议,might表不确定的推测,needn't表没有做某事的必要,根据语境的建议倾向选择对应的情态动词即可。
14.B
【解析】句意:现在很多博物馆都是免费的,所以人们不必付钱进入。mustn't禁止,表明令禁止的行为;don't have to不必,表客观上没有做某事的必要;shouldn't不应该,表否定的建议或劝告;can't不能,表能力或否定的推测。结合语句"Nowadays many museums are free, so people … pay to enter."可知,因为博物馆是免费的,所以人们客观上没有付钱进入的必要,don't have to符合语境,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词及固定表达的用法辨析。解题需牢记:don't have to侧重客观上的"不必",指因客观条件无需做某事;mustn't侧重"禁止",是主观上的明令禁止;shouldn't表不应该,can't表能力或推测,根据语境的客观条件提示选择对应的表达即可。
15.D
【解析】句意: 一群____在前往山顶的途中遇到了突如其来的暴风雪 。A游泳者,B司机,C画家,D爬山者,根据" on their way to the top of the mountain "可知一群爬山者 前往山顶的途中遇到了突如其来的暴风雪 ,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据句子关键信息推断最相关的群体。
16.B
【解析】句意:她是一个害羞的女孩。当她在课堂上回答问题时,她的脸会变红。friendly友好的,shy害羞的;lively可爱的;patient耐心的。结合语句When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red. 可知, "害羞的"符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词含义辨析。注意形容词shy的含义及书写。
17.D
【解析】句意:社区做出了努力来创造更多的绿色空间,去年春天种植了数百棵树。A.错误;B.广告;C.许诺;D.努力。根据to create more green spaces,planting hundreds of trees last spring创造更多的绿色空间,去年春天种植了数百棵树,结合选项可知讲的是做出的努力,make an effort to do sth.做出努力做某事,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词句to create more green spaces,planting hundreds of trees last spring确定答案,识记固定搭配make an effort to do sth.,理解句意。
18.A
【解析】句意: 我的愿望是长大后成为一名科学家。贝蒂,你的愿望是什么 A.你的,名词性物主代词;B.你的,形容词性物主代词;C.你,代词主格或宾格;D.你自己,反身代词。根据 My wish is to become a scientist 可知,此处是问贝蒂的愿望,空后没有名词,此处用名词性物主代yours指代your wish,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词的用法。
19.C
【解析】句意:珍妮以前很害羞,但这次她第一次站起来在这么多人面前跳舞。A:勇敢的,B:单纯的,C:害羞的,D:友好的,根据she first stood up and danced before so many people,可知会感到害羞,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记shy,形容词作表语的用法。
20.B
【解析】句意:——安静,我的女儿!我工作的时候需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会制造任何噪音了。spirit精神;silence寂静;illness疾病。根据"Keep quiet, my daughter!"可知,爸爸工作时需要安静,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意正确理解选项中名词的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的名词。
21.D
【解析】句意:——你和你的笔友再次联系上了吗?——是的。沉默了一年之后,我收到了他的一封信。stress压力;change改变;deal交易;silence沉默。根据"I got a letter from him."可知,这里是"沉默了一年后,我收到了他的一封信",所以是"沉默的"。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见的名词辨析。
22.B
【解析】句意:我们的办公室比你们的小得多。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你们的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据空格后office为名词,办公室,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,应用Our;根据than,比,可知此处是指我们的比你们的更小,空格后无名词,可知此处应用名词性物主代词,应用yours,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记形容词性物主代词our和名词性物主代词yours的用法。
23.B
【解析】句意:这种印度牛肉味道不好。我们一点都不喜欢。A:delicious,好吃;B:awful,难吃;C:well,好。根据"We don't like it at all.",可知牛肉不好吃。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据语境理解词义和句意。
24.B
【解析】句意:沉默是神奇的,人们听不见却总能听懂。A:笑声,B:沉默,C:语言,D:音乐,根据people can't hear but can always understand it,可知沉默是神奇的,故选B。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记Silence的用法。
25.C
【解析】句意:我有一些成功的建议。advice,是不可数名词,建议,suggestion,可数名词,建议,idea,主意,a few修饰名词复数,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记suggestion,a few修饰名词复数的用法。
26.C
【解析】句意:他有足够的信心去演讲,我希望他在演讲的时候有更多的信心。confident自信的,形容词;confidence自信,名词;第一个空在be动词做表语,根据空后面的enough,可知这里用形容词;第二个空在have后面做宾语,用名词confidence,故答案为C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。识记名词和形容词的不同用法。
27.A
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常关于怎样学习英语给我们许多好的建议。A.建议,可数名词复数;B.主意,可数名词单数;C.建议,不可数名词;D.信息,不可数名词。advice和information皆为不可数名词,不用many修饰,suggestion和idea是可数名词,many后接其复数名词,排除B。根据句意可知,此处选suggestions。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义和名词的数,然后注意many修饰可数名词复数,最后根据句意确定。
28.A
【解析】句意:小汤姆很害羞,当他遇到陌生人时,他的脸会变红。A.shy害羞的;B.nice美好的;C.helpful有帮助的。根据“his face turns red when he meets new people.”可知,遇到陌生人他会脸红,可知他很害羞。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词的含义,根据语境选择正确答案。
29.C
【解析】句意:这不是一项容易的工作,所以你应该尽一切努力按时完成。A.工作;B.努力,副词;C.努力,名词;D.尝试,实义动词。make every effort to do sth.努力做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配make every effort to do sth.,理解句意。
30.A
【解析】句意:当李阿姨看到这起事故时,在长时间的沉默之后,她拥抱了女儿并开始哭泣。A.沉默;B.旅行;C.关系。When she saw the accident当李阿姨看到这起事故时;Aunt Li hugged her daughter and began to cry她拥抱了女儿并开始哭泣,可知是李阿姨沉默了,所以用silence,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
31.C
【解析】句意:食物闻起来有一点酸。不要吃它,否则你会感觉糟糕。A: good,好的。B: cool,真酷。C: awful,糟糕。D: well,好。根据The food smells a bit sour.可知,食物闻起来有点酸了,所以吃了会感觉不好,此处应该用一个表示贬义的形容词,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词的意思,判断褒义还是贬义,且结合语境,选出适合的单词。
32.D
【解析】句意:——你的建议是什么?——你应该好好休息,多喝水。plan 计划;direction 方向;information 信息:suggestion 建议。根据 You should have a good rest and drink more water. “你应该好好休息,多喝水。”,可知是询问对方的建议,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个名词意思,再根据语境选择合适的名词。
33.D
【解析】句意:——我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗?——当然。给你。A: his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;B: hers她的,名词性物主代词;C: mine我的,名词性物主代词;D: yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据答语Here you are.可知是第二人称,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么走这条小路,朱莉?——为了避免遇见戴维。 昨晚他让我生气了。 avoid意为“避免”,其后接名词,代词或动名词。avoid doing sth避免做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意固定搭配avoid doing sth的用法。
35.C
【解析】句意:保罗期待着尽快见到他的笔友。固定结构,look forward to doing sth.,表示期望做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。
36.C
【解析】句意:——我的钢笔丢了。我可以借用你的吗,珍妮弗 ——对不起,我正在用。 you你,你们, your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词, yours 你的,你们的,名词性物主代词,mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据My pen is lost.我的钢笔丢了,可知我可以借你的吗?为了避免和前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词yours代替your pen你的钢笔。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不同代词的形式和用法以及结合语境选择合适答案。
37.C
【解析】句意:Sally是一个害羞的女孩。当她在课上回答问题的时候,她的脸会变红。根据下文 When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red. 可知她是一个害羞的女孩,A,高兴的,B,悲伤的,C,害羞的,D,活跃的,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析,注意区分形容词的含义。
38.B
【解析】句意:你还记得你和姚明在北京见过面吗?记得做过某事,remember doing something,根据答语Two years ago.可知,这是在问过去发生过的事,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意题中的时态细节。
39.B
【解析】句意: 只有10岁的印度男孩基尚正在拍一部电影!他是世界上最年轻的导演。A.舞蹈家;B.导演;C.司机;D.医生。根据 is making a film 可知,可知,拍电影应该是导演,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
40.A
【解析】句意:莎莉和陌生人在一起时非常腼腆。她对此感到沮丧。shy害羞的,腼腆的;quiet安静的;outgoing开朗的;friendly友好的,根据
She feels depressed about that. 可知她对自己的做法感到不满意。根据
when she is with stranger. 可知此处说的是和陌生人在一起时自己的状态,故选A。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。先弄清所给形容词的意思,根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的词。
41.C
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?——行。让我想想。固定搭配,give sb some suggestions on sth,给某人一些关于的建议。a few后跟可数名词的复数。suggestion的复数是suggestions,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配give sb some suggestions on sth的用法。
42.C
【解析】句意: 我们都期待着再次见到你。look forward to doing,固定搭配,盼望做某事,故此处是动名词,故选C。
【点评】考查动名词,注意look forward to doing的用法。
43.C
【解析】句意:我新的电脑和你的不同。A.你;B.你们的,形容词性物主代词;C.你们的,名词性物主代词;D.你自己。be different from,与……不同,后接宾语,此处是我的电脑和你的电脑不同,应用名词性物主代词yours代替your computer,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。
44.B
【解析】句意:——你仍然记得你见过姚明吗?——是的,当然,三年前。remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做过);remember to do sth记住去做某事(还没做),三年前见过姚明,已经做过,应用remember doing sth,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意区别动词+to do和动词+doing的用法。
45.C
【解析】句意:——如果你没有足够的钱,为什么不先买一套二手房呢?——那是一个好主意。 A. saying谚语; B.question问题; C.suggestion建议; D.decision决定。 根据 Why not do sth 为什么不做…… 表示建议做某事,下文应该回答那是一个好建议,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,应理解词义,理解句意。
46.C
【解析】句意:我感觉不舒服,不想吃东西。A.极好的;B.健康的;C.不舒服的;D.有害的。根据句意可知不想吃饭表明感觉不舒服,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记其意思,理解句意。
47.C
【解析】句意:你们两个现在住在同一个社区。对于你来说避免见到她简直太难了。固定句型It is+形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事是……的,形容词修饰人;It is +形容词+for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说……形容词描述事物。hard是指做某事,用for。固定搭配avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并牢记固定搭配的用法。
48.D
【解析】句意:——我最喜欢的科目是音乐。你的呢?——英语。A: my我的,形容词性物主代词; B: your你(们)的; C: yourself 你(们)自己,反身代词;D: yours你(们)自己,名词性物主代词。根据上文 My favourite subject is music. 和what about,可知是询问对方的情况,相当于your favorite subject=yours,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法,根据语境和句子结构,选择正确的代词。
49.B
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些做演讲的建议吗?——当然可以了。结合题意可知,此处表示寻求建议,因此排除A和C。some后缺少名词,D项为动词,也要排除,故选B。
【点评】考查名词的辨析,注意区分不同名词的含义。
50.B
【解析】句意:我一直期望和你见面。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
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