2026年中考一轮复习：八下U9-10
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下 Unit 9--Unit 10
Unit 9 Have you ever been to museum 1语法:现在完成时(二) 2话题:有趣的地方:讲述过去的经历 Unit 10 I’ ve had this bike for three years. 1.语法:现在完成时(三) 2话题:谈论自己的财务和你周围的事物
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1. invent (v.) _____________ →(n.) 发明____________ →(n.) 发明者：_____________
【辨析】invite (v.)邀请 →(n.) 邀请，邀请函_____________
2. believe (v.) _____________ →(adj.) 可信的_____________ →(adj.) 不可信的_____________
→(n.)信仰，相信_________ →(n.)不相信_______________ 【短语】难以置信地________________
3. progress (v./ n.) _____________ 【短语】取得很大进步：_____________
4. encourage (v.) _____________ →(n.) _____________
【短语】鼓励某人做某事：______________________
5. collect (v.) _____________ →(n.) 收藏，收藏品：_____________
6. clear (v.) __________/ (adj.) __________ 【短语】clear out _______________
【翻译】We have already cleared out a lot of useless things from our bedrooms.
8. own (v.) __________/ (adj.) __________ →(n.)主人__________
【翻译】这个房间的主人拥有他自己的电脑。
The __________ of the room __________ his __________ (自己的) computer.
【填空】Who __________ the dog = who is the __________ of the dog
9. part (v.) __________/ (n.) __________ 【短语】part with ____________________
【拓展】take part in ____________________ play a part in ____________________
10. regard(v.) __________ 【短语】把A看作B_______________________
【翻译】我把你视为我最好的朋友。I __________ you __________ my best friend.
11. count (v.) __________ →可数的 (adj.)______________ →不可数的（反义词）__________
12. consider (v.) __________ →（同义短语）__________ 【用法】consider __________sth.
13. hold (v.) __________ →（过去式/过去分词）__________
【一词多义】We held a birth party last week. __________
You may hold your opinion, but you have to obey orders. __________
A new stadium could hold a hundred thousand people. __________
The girl was holding her father’ s hands. __________
14.娱乐;游戏（n.）_____________ →（提供）消遣;（使）娱乐（v.）____________
15.表演;演出（n.）_____________ →表演（v.）____________ →表演者（n.）____________
16. 德国人（n.）______________ →（pl.）_____________ →德国（n.）_____________
日本人（n.）_____________ →（pl.）____________ →日本（n.）_____________
17. 狐狸（n.）_____________ →（pl.）____________
玩具（n.）___________ →（pl.）_____________
围巾;披巾（n.）_____________ →（pl.）____________
百年;世纪（n.）______________→（pl.）____________
18.记忆;回忆（n.）________________ →（pl.）_____________ →记住;熟背（v.）____________
19.社会的（adj.）_________________ →社会（n.）_____________
20.和平的;安宁的（adj.）_________________ →和平（n.）_____________
21.诚实的;老实的（adj.）__________________ →不诚实的（adj.）____________
【短语】一个诚实的孩子___________________ to be honest ______________
22. 软的;柔软的（adj.）__________________ →硬的（adj.）____________
23. rapid（adj.）____________ →（adv.）____________
24. simply（adv.）____________ →简单的（adj.）_____________
25. unusual（adj.）_____________ →常见的，通常的（adj.）____________ 通常(adv.) __________
26.主要地（adv.）_____________ →最重要的（adj.）_____________
27. 尤其;特别;格外（adv.）___________________ →特殊的;特别的（adj.）____________
28. locate (v.) _____________ (n.) 地点，位置：_____________ local (adj.) _____________
29. 是否；无论_______________
31. check (n./v.) __________ 【短语】check out __________
【翻译】 Check out your work before you hand it in.
32. search (n./v.) __________ 【短语】search for = _______________
【例句】Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
【词形辨析】research (n./ v.) _____________ 【短语】做某方面的研究_________________
33. 在……对面（prep.）________________ 【同义短语】__________________
36. according to ___________ 一方面…另一方面…_______________________
听说_________________ junior high school _______________
no longer _____________ as for ____________ for a while ____________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（ ）1. --Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike -- I’ d like to go ________.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
（ ）2. Our school is as ______ as yours. But hers is ______ bigger than ours.
A. bigger, even B. big, ever C. big, much D. bigger, much
（ ）3. --What time should I come to your house tomorrow -- Come _______ you like.
A. wherever B. however C. whenever D. whatever
（ ）4. -- I think winter is a beautiful season, ______ when it snows. -- Me, too.
A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly
（ ）5. -- I’ve no idea where to go next month.
-- Why not _______ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
（ ）6. Jim, your room is really a mess. Can you _______ some of your junk
A. check out B. come out C. clear out D. get out
（ ）7. ______ they come to help us or not, we must finish this work on time.
A. Whether B. If C. That D. What
（ ）8. ________ Tony, all of us think he is ________ honest child.
A. As, an B. As for, an C. As, a D. As for, a
（ ）9. After we ________ the tent, we can get together and cook meals in it.
A. give up B. look up C. put up D. get up
（ ）10. The teacher divided the students into small groups ______ their ability.
A. in order to B. in order C. according to D. according with
（ ）11. ________ he is right __________ wrong, he always wins the argument.
A. Between, and B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Whether, or
（ ）12. Parents are worried about their children’s ________ because it is not _______ to swim in this river.
A. safe, safe B. safe, safety C. safety, safe D. safety, safely
【知识点二】重难点及易错点
一、分数的用法
【考点总结】1. 分子用________数词，分母用________数词；分子大于1，分母加_______.
2. 分数修饰的名词决定了谓语动词的单复数形式。
【即学即练】1. 三分之一________________ 三分之二___________________
2. 四分之三__________________ 二分之一____________________
3. Two fifths of the milk _________________ (be ) drunk by Tom just now.
4. One third of the students _______________(be )girls in our class.
( )5. The number of the students in our grade _____ about __________of them are girls.
A. are, six hundreds; two thirds B. is; six hundred; two third
C. is; six hundred; two thirds D. are; six hundred; two third
( )6. It’s said that _____ of the water around the world _____ polluted.
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
（ ）7. ______ of the students in our class ______ money to the disabled people these days.
A. Two third, has raised B. Two thirds, has raised C. Two three, have raised D. Two thirds, have raised
二、 among, between, around
【辨析】在两者之间，用________________; 三者及以上的中间，用_______________;
在……周围，用_________________。
【即学即练】用among, between, around填空。
1. Look at all the performers. Can you tell me which is the best __________ them
2. There is a hotel __________ my school and hospital.
3. Tony and Jackson are both suitable for the job. But __________ them, who is better
4. Look! The teacher is sitting happily _____________ her students.
5. This is my first time to Qingdao. Could you please show me ______________
6. There are lots of beautiful flowers _______________ the tall building.
7. -- What would you like to do ______ classes -- To play with my friends.
（ ）8. According _______ the girl, Miss. Taylor likes standing _______ the ten children.
A. in, between B. to, between C. in, among D. to, among
三、close
【close一词多义】1. Please close the door.
2. My home is close to my school.
3. Tony and I are close friends.
【辨析】1. close (v.)关闭 （反义词）打开(v.)__________
→(adj.)关着的；关闭的_____________ （反义词）开着的，营业的(adj.)__________
2. close (adj.) 近的，亲近的 （反义词）远的(adj.)__________
【短语】离……近_______________ 离……远______________________
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. It’s raining outside. Please ______ the window.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）2. The library ______ at 6:00 p.m. every day.
A. close B. closes C. closed D. closing
（ ）3. All the shops are ______ on New Year’s Day.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）4. Remember ______ the door when you leave.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）5. Penguins stand ________ to each other to keep warm.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）6. Why not ______ your eyes and have a rest
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）7. We kept the window ______ because it was cold.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）8. It’s better ______ the door when you are sleeping.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）9. The restaurant ______ two hours ago.
A. close B. closes C. closed D. closing
（ ）10. --Keep the door ________, e and sit ________ to me, OK -- Yes, mom.
A. close, close B. closed, close C. close, closed D. closed, closed
四、现在完成时
（一）句子结构：主语 + ____________________________
（二）用法及标志词：
1. 表示______________发生的动作对_____________造成的__________.
标志词：①never/ever ② already/yet ③ before/just/次数
2. 表示 “__________________动作”一直延续到____________并有可能继续延续下去.
标志词：①since +过去的时间点或句子/for+段时间 / how long
②so far/until now/ recently/lately
③ in the last /past few years /over these years
※ how long 可以与现在完成时连用，但是when 一定不可以现在完成时连用
A: Jack has read the book. B:When did he read it A: Last weekend
（三）区分辨析
（1）have/has been to 表示“_________________,与“次数”连用
have/has gone to 表示__________________
have/has been in :表示“_______________________________” 与段时间连用
【即学即练】I. 用 have been to, have gone to 或 have been in 填空
1. He ________________ Zhongshan park several times.
2. My father isn’t in. He ___________________ the library.
3. --How many times ________ you _________ the zoo --Only once.
4. The Smiths __________________________ the new city since it was built.
5. My sister __________________ the post office. She will be back in a moment.
6. -- How long _____________ the twins _____________ this school --Nearly two years.
（2）延续性和非延续性动词：
第二种用法中表示持续性的动作必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）。也就是说since/ for /how long引导的句子中必须用延续性动词。
buy → have borrow → keep come/ arrive → be here go/ leave → be away
get married → be married die → be dead
【小结】当题目中出现__since/ for /how long__时，要用延续性动词，当不知道哪个是延续性动词时，选带__________的，但是____________________除外！
【例题1】The Green family _______ London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much.
A. left B. will leave C. have left D. have been away from
【例题2】Her grandparents ________ for ten years.
A. died B. have died C. were dead D. have been dead
【专题练习】
（ ）1. Julie’ s father ______ to London last month. He ______ there three times.
A. went, had gone B. has gone, has been C. has been, has gone D. went, has been
（ ）2. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ______.
A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed
（ ）3. --Hello! Could I speak to Lily -- Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________Shanghai.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to
（ ）4. -- I’ d like both of you to tell me something about Jiuzhaigou.
---Sorry, but neither Mike nor I ________ there.
A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone
（ ）5. The Greens _________ the restaurant many times because it always provides them with delicious food.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
（ ）6. -- Why are you so worried
---I am expecting a call from my daughter. She _________ New York for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
（ ）7. -- You haven’t been to the Summer Palace, have you
-- ________. But I will go there this summer.
A. No, I haven’ t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did
（ ）8. -- Have you ever played the violin, Cindy
--Yes, I ________ when I was very young.
A. do B. did C. will D. have
（ ）9. -- Did you borrow the comic book from the library
-- Yes, I ________ it for a couple of weeks. I will return it soon.
A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept
（ ）10. We arrived at the cinema late. The movie ________ since ten minutes ago.
A. began B. has begun C. has started D. has been on
（ ）11. -- The ring looks nice on you. --Thank you. I _________ it since I got married.
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
（ ）12. --How long has the shopping center__________ -- For four years.
A. be open B. been open C. opened D. been opened
（ ）13. Three years _________ since her friend Mandy _________ to Paris.
A. passed, went B. has passed, went C. have passed, has gone D. have passed, went
（ ）14.1 wonder if the talent show ________ next month. If they _______ it, I must get ready for it.
A. will hold, hold B. will hold, will hold C. will be held, hold D. is held, will hold
（ ）15. The old man __________ his hometown for ten years. He really misses it!
A. left B. have left C. went away from D. has been away from
（ ）16. -- _______ have you been in the music club
-- Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
【当堂检测】
I. 综合运用。
There is a common idea that children learn a foreign language better than adults. (1)__________ studies show that it may be the opposite. There was a research on 2,000 Danish children (2)__________（study） Swedish. The researchers (3)__________（find） that the teenagers learned more, in less time, than the younger children.
In another research (4)__________ a group of Americans who learned Russian, the researchers came to a similar conclusion（结论）. They found the learners’ ability (5)__________（learn） increased as the age increased, from childhood to adulthood.
Why There are several possible (6)__________（reason）. For one thing, adults know more about the world. As a result, they are able to understand meanings more (7)__________（easy）than children. What’s more, adults can use logical thinking（逻辑思维） to help (8)__________（they）remember the rules of the language. Finally, adults are (9)__________（good）at self-control than children.
(10)__________（remember）the common idea may not be a fact.
II.阅读表达
No one is sure exactly how many people speak English around the world. Experts say that there are about 400 million native speakers（母语使用者） in countries like the UK, the USA and Australia. About 600 million people use it as an official second language, in countries such as India, Singapore and Kenya. Hundreds of millions of people speak English as a foreign language. Altogether, there are about 1.5 billion（十亿） speakers of English around the world.
In the twenty-first century, English is the common language used to share information about technology, science, medicine and education by everyone (A)around the world. However, there are so many varieties（种类） that some people may not know which one to learn. A standard form like British or American English Or what about a more different variety like Hinglish Hinglish, which is a mixture of Hindi and English, is spoken in India by 350 million people. In the USA, Spanglish speakers speak between English and Spanish all the time. You will often hear sentences (B)like “I’m going to hanguear at the mol”, which means “I’m going to hang out at the shopping mall”.
English is spreading into other languages, too. In Polish, you might hear the words jogging or market from time to time in a conversation. In Italian, people may talk about fashion and weekend. On the other hand, English has borrowed words such as ballerina from Italian and yoghurt from Turkish.
With so many words, so many varieties and so many speakers, it is not (C)______________(surprise) that English is the global language of the twenty-first century. However, it is spreading and changing so rapidly that nobody really knows （D）___________ its future will be like. What English will you be speaking in years’ time
1. 写出（A）（B）划线部分的同义短语
（A）_______________________________ （B）__________________________
2.除英式英语和美式英语外,用英语列举作者提到的另外两种英语种类,并说出它们分别是哪种语言与英语的融合。
（1）______________________________________
（2）__________________________________________
3.回答问题。 Which language does the word ballerina come from
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.根据上下文，用（C）括号内单词的适当形式填空。_______________________
5.在（D）处填入一个适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺。_____________________
B
Every summer, my parents and I spend a week at the beach in Cozumel, Mexico. One day a few years ago, we were at the beach and noticed truck with the word “turtle（海龟）” on its back. We were（A）curious, so we followed the truck to see what was up. Later, the people in the truck got out and started carefully checking the sand in marked（有记号的）areas. They were working on turtle nests! When we asked if we could help, they said yes.
We learnt that each year mother turtles go to some of the beaches in Cozumel and create nests to lay their eggs. The turtle workers watch the nesting mothers and make records so that they’ll know when the eggs will hatch（孵出）. Then they mark the nests with stakes（桩）so that people won’ walk on（B）them.
That day, we were asked to count up the hatched eggs and the eggs that didn’t hatch. To do that, we had to dig up the sand with our hands to find the nests first. While we were working, we happened to save as many as four baby turtles! These little animals needed help to dig through the sand. We were there to give them a hand. And we also made sure they reached the ocean safely.
（C）Luckily, the turtle workers have let us come back to help for a few years in a row. I’ve helped many turtles get a good start in life. And I feel so happy.
1.根据短文内容,猜测（A）处划线单词 curious的意思。_______________
A.迫切的 B.好奇的 C.知足的
2.从文中找出（B）处划线单词them所指代的内容。_____________________
3.根据上下文,补全句子。
The writer’s family counted up __________________________________________ at the beach that day.
4.从文中找出与”We were there to help them.”意思相同或相近的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.将文中（C）处划线句子Luckily, the turtle workers have let us come back to help for a few years in a row.翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
18 / 182026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U9-10
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下 Unit 9--Unit 10
Unit 9 Have you ever been to museum Unit 10 I’ ve had this bike for three years.
1 语法:现在完成时(二) 1.语法:现在完成时(三)
2 话题:有趣的地方:讲述过去的经历 2 话题:谈论自己的财务和你周围的事物
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1. invent (v.) _____________ →(n.) 发明____________ →(n.) 发明者：_____________
【辨析】invite (v.)邀请 →(n.) 邀请，邀请函_____________
2. believe (v.) _____________ →(adj.) 可信的_____________ →(adj.) 不可信的_____________
→(n.)信仰，相信_________ →(n.)不相信_______________ 【短语】难以置信地________________
3. progress (v./ n.) _____________ 【短语】取得很大进步：_____________
4. encourage (v.) _____________ →(n.) _____________
【短语】鼓励某人做某事：______________________
5. collect (v.) _____________ →(n.) 收藏，收藏品：_____________
6. clear (v.) __________/ (adj.) __________ 【短语】clear out _______________
【翻译】We have already cleared out a lot of useless things from our bedrooms.
8. own (v.) __________/ (adj.) __________ →(n.)主人__________
【翻译】这个房间的主人拥有他自己的电脑。
The __________ of the room __________ his __________ (自己的) computer.
【填空】Who __________ the dog = who is the __________ of the dog
9. part (v.) __________/ (n.) __________ 【短语】part with ____________________
【拓展】take part in ____________________ play a part in ____________________
10. regard(v.) __________ 【短语】把 A 看作 B_______________________
【翻译】我把你视为我最好的朋友。I __________ you __________ my best friend.
11. count (v.) __________ →可数的 (adj.)______________ →不可数的（反义词）__________
12. consider (v.) __________ →（同义短语）__________ 【用法】consider __________sth.
13. hold (v.) __________ →（过去式/过去分词）__________
【一词多义】We held a birth party last week. __________
You may hold your opinion, but you have to obey orders. __________
A new stadium could hold a hundred thousand people. __________
The girl was holding her father’ s hands. __________
1 / 9
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U9-10
14.娱乐;游戏（n.）_____________ →（提供）消遣;（使）娱乐（v.）____________
15.表演;演出（n.）_____________ →表演（v.）____________ →表演者（n.）____________
16. 德国人（n.）______________ →（pl.）_____________ →德国（n.）_____________
日本人（n.）_____________ →（pl.）____________ →日本（n.）_____________
17. 狐狸（n.）_____________ →（pl.）____________
玩具（n.）___________ →（pl.）_____________
围巾;披巾（n.）_____________ →（pl.）____________
百年;世纪（n.）______________→（pl.）____________
18.记忆;回忆（n.）________________ →（pl.）_____________ →记住;熟背（v.）____________
19.社会的（adj.）_________________ →社会（n.）_____________
20.和平的;安宁的（adj.）_________________ →和平（n.）_____________
21.诚实的;老实的（adj.）__________________→不诚实的（adj.）____________
【短语】一个诚实的孩子___________________ to be honest ______________
22. 软的;柔软的（adj.）__________________ →硬的（adj.）____________
23. rapid（adj.）____________ →（adv.）____________
24. simply（adv.）____________ →简单的（adj.）_____________
25. unusual（adj.）_____________ →常见的，通常的（adj.）____________ 通常(adv.) __________
26.主要地（adv.）_____________ →最重要的（adj.）_____________
27. 尤其;特别;格外（adv.）___________________ →特殊的;特别的（adj.）____________
28. locate (v.) _____________ (n.) 地点，位置：_____________ local (adj.) _____________
29. 是否；无论_______________
31. check (n./v.) __________ 【短语】check out __________
【翻译】 Check out your work before you hand it in.
32. search (n./v.) __________ 【短语】search for = _______________
【例句】Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
【词形辨析】research (n./ v.) _____________ 【短语】做某方面的研究_________________
33. 在……对面（prep.）________________ 【同义短语】__________________
36. according to ___________ 一方面…另一方面…_______________________
听说_________________ junior high school _______________
no longer _____________ as for ____________ for a while ____________
2 / 9
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U9-10
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（ ）1. --Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike -- I’ d like to go ________.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
（ ）2. Our school is as ______ as yours. But hers is ______ bigger than ours.
A. bigger, even B. big, ever C. big, much D. bigger, much
（ ）3. --What time should I come to your house tomorrow -- Come _______ you like.
A. wherever B. however C. whenever D. whatever
（ ）4. -- I think winter is a beautiful season, ______ when it snows. -- Me, too.
A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly
（ ）5. -- I’ve no idea where to go next month.
-- Why not _______ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
（ ）6. Jim, your room is really a mess. Can you _______ some of your junk
A. check out B. come out C. clear out D. get out
（ ）7. ______ they come to help us or not, we must finish this work on time.
A. Whether B. If C. That D. What
（ ）8. ________ Tony, all of us think he is ________ honest child.
A. As, an B. As for, an C. As, a D. As for, a
（ ）9. After we ________ the tent, we can get together and cook meals in it.
A. give up B. look up C. put up D. get up
（ ）10. The teacher divided the students into small groups ______ their ability.
A. in order to B. in order C. according to D. according with
（ ）11. ________ he is right __________ wrong, he always wins the argument.
A. Between, and B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Whether, or
（ ）12. Parents are worried about their children’s ________ because it is not _______ to swim in this river.
A. safe, safe B. safe, safety C. safety, safe D. safety, safely
【知识点二】重难点及易错点
一、分数的用法
【考点总结】1. 分子用________数词，分母用________数词；分子大于 1，分母加_______.
2. 分数修饰的名词决定了谓语动词的单复数形式。
【即学即练】1. 三分之一________________ 三分之二___________________
2. 四分之三__________________ 二分之一____________________
3. Two fifths of the milk _________________ (be ) drunk by Tom just now.
4. One third of the students _______________(be )girls in our class.
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( )5. The number of the students in our grade _____ about __________of them are girls.
A. are, six hundreds; two thirds B. is; six hundred; two third
C. is; six hundred; two thirds D. are; six hundred; two third
( )6. It’s said that _____ of the water around the world _____ polluted.
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
（ ）7. ______ of the students in our class ______ money to the disabled people these days.
A. Two third, has raised B. Two thirds, has raised C. Two three, have raised D. Two thirds, have raised
二、 among, between, around
【辨析】在两者之间，用________________; 三者及以上的中间，用_______________;
在……周围，用_________________。
【即学即练】用 among, between, around 填空。
1. Look at all the performers. Can you tell me which is the best __________ them
2. There is a hotel __________ my school and hospital.
3. Tony and Jackson are both suitable for the job. But __________ them, who is better
4. Look! The teacher is sitting happily _____________ her students.
5. This is my first time to Qingdao. Could you please show me ______________
6. There are lots of beautiful flowers _______________ the tall building.
7. -- What would you like to do ______ classes -- To play with my friends.
（ ）8. According _______ the girl, Miss. Taylor likes standing _______ the ten children.
A. in, between B. to, between C. in, among D. to, among
三、close
【close 一词多义】1. Please close the door.
2. My home is close to my school.
3. Tony and I are close friends.
【辨析】1. close (v.)关闭 （反义词）打开(v.)__________
→(adj.)关着的；关闭的_____________ （反义词）开着的，营业的(adj.)__________
2. close (adj.) 近的，亲近的 （反义词）远的(adj.)__________
【短语】离……近_______________ 离……远______________________
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【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. It’s raining outside. Please ______ the window.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）2. The library ______ at 6:00 p.m. every day.
A. close B. closes C. closed D. closing
（ ）3. All the shops are ______ on New Year’s Day.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）4. Remember ______ the door when you leave.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）5. Penguins stand ________ to each other to keep warm.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）6. Why not ______ your eyes and have a rest
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）7. We kept the window ______ because it was cold.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）8. It’s better ______ the door when you are sleeping.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
（ ）9. The restaurant ______ two hours ago.
A. close B. closes C. closed D. closing
（ ）10. --Keep the door ________, e and sit ________ to me, OK -- Yes, mom.
A. close, close B. closed, close C. close, closed D. closed, closed
四、现在完成时
（一）句子结构：主语 + ____________________________
（二）用法及标志词：
1. 表示______________发生的动作对_____________造成的__________.
标志词：①never/ever ② already/yet ③ before/just/次数
2. 表示 “__________________动作”一直延续到____________并有可能继续延续下去.
标志词：①since +过去的时间点或句子/for+段时间 / how long
②so far/until now/ recently/lately
③ in the last /past few years /over these years
※ how long 可以与现在完成时连用，但是 when 一定不可以现在完成时连用
A: Jack has read the book. B:When did he read it A: Last weekend
（三）区分辨析
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（1）have/has been to 表示“_________________,与“次数”连用
have/has gone to 表示__________________
have/has been in :表示“_______________________________” 与段时间连用
【即学即练】I. 用 have been to, have gone to 或 have been in 填空
1. He ________________ Zhongshan park several times.
2. My father isn’t in. He ___________________ the library.
3. --How many times ________ you _________ the zoo --Only once.
4. The Smiths __________________________ the new city since it was built.
5. My sister __________________ the post office. She will be back in a moment.
6. -- How long _____________ the twins _____________ this school --Nearly two years.
（2）延续性和非延续性动词：
第二种用法中表示持续性的动作必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）。也就是说 since/ for /how long 引导
的句子中必须用延续性动词。
buy → have borrow → keep come/ arrive → be here go/ leave → be away
get married → be married die → be dead
【小结】当题目中出现__since/ for /how long__时，要用延续性动词，当不知道哪个是延续性动词时，选
带__________的，但是____________________除外！
【例题 1】The Green family _______ London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much.
A. left B. will leave C. have left D. have been away from
【例题 2】Her grandparents ________ for ten years.
A. died B. have died C. were dead D. have been dead
【专题练习】
（ ）1. Julie’ s father ______ to London last month. He ______ there three times.
A. went, had gone B. has gone, has been C. has been, has gone D. went, has been
（ ）2. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ______.
A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed
（ ）3. --Hello! Could I speak to Lily -- Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________Shanghai.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to
（ ）4. -- I’ d like both of you to tell me something about Jiuzhaigou.
---Sorry, but neither Mike nor I ________ there.
A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone
（ ）5. The Greens _________ the restaurant many times because it always provides them with delicious food.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
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（ ）6. -- Why are you so worried
---I am expecting a call from my daughter. She _________ New York for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
（ ）7. -- You haven’t been to the Summer Palace, have you
-- ________. But I will go there this summer.
A. No, I haven’ t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did
（ ）8. -- Have you ever played the violin, Cindy
--Yes, I ________ when I was very young.
A. do B. did C. will D. have
（ ）9. -- Did you borrow the comic book from the library
-- Yes, I ________ it for a couple of weeks. I will return it soon.
A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept
（ ）10. We arrived at the cinema late. The movie ________ since ten minutes ago.
A. began B. has begun C. has started D. has been on
（ ）11. -- The ring looks nice on you. --Thank you. I _________ it since I got married.
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
（ ）12. --How long has the shopping center__________ -- For four years.
A. be open B. been open C. opened D. been opened
（ ）13. Three years _________ since her friend Mandy _________ to Paris.
A. passed, went B. has passed, went C. have passed, has gone D. have passed, went
（ ）14.1 wonder if the talent show ________ next month. If they _______ it, I must get ready for it.
A. will hold, hold B. will hold, will hold C. will be held, hold D. is held, will hold
（ ）15. The old man __________ his hometown for ten years. He really misses it!
A. left B. have left C. went away from D. has been away from
（ ）16. -- _______ have you been in the music club
-- Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
【当堂检测】
I. 综合运用。
There is a common idea that children learn a foreign language better than adults. (1)__________ studies
show that it may be the opposite. There was a research on 2,000 Danish children (2)__________（study） Swedish.
The researchers (3)__________（find） that the teenagers learned more, in less time, than the younger children.
In another research (4)__________ a group of Americans who learned Russian, the researchers came to a
similar conclusion（结论）. They found the learners’ ability (5)__________（learn） increased as the age increased,
from childhood to adulthood.
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Why There are several possible (6)__________（reason）. For one thing, adults know more about the world.
As a result, they are able to understand meanings more (7)__________（easy）than children. What’s more, adults
can use logical thinking（逻辑思维） to help (8)__________（they）remember the rules of the language. Finally,
adults are (9)__________（good）at self-control than children.
(10)__________（remember）the common idea may not be a fact.
II.阅读表达
No one is sure exactly how many people speak English around the world. Experts say that there are about
400 million native speakers（母语使用者） in countries like the UK, the USA and Australia. About 600 million
people use it as an official second language, in countries such as India, Singapore and Kenya. Hundreds of
millions of people speak English as a foreign language. Altogether, there are about 1.5 billion（十亿） speakers of
English around the world.
In the twenty-first century, English is the common language used to share information about technology,
science, medicine and education by everyone (A)around the world. However, there are so many varieties（种类）
that some people may not know which one to learn. A standard form like British or American English Or what
about a more different variety like Hinglish Hinglish, which is a mixture of Hindi and English, is spoken in India
by 350 million people. In the USA, Spanglish speakers speak between English and Spanish all the time. You will
often hear sentences (B)like “I’m going to hanguear at the mol”, which means “I’m going to hang out at the
shopping mall”.
English is spreading into other languages, too. In Polish, you might hear the words jogging or market from
time to time in a conversation. In Italian, people may talk about fashion and weekend. On the other hand, English
has borrowed words such as ballerina from Italian and yoghurt from Turkish.
With so many words, so many varieties and so many speakers, it is not (C)______________(surprise) that
English is the global language of the twenty-first century. However, it is spreading and changing so rapidly that
nobody really knows （D）___________ its future will be like. What English will you be speaking in years’ time
1. 写出（A）（B）划线部分的同义短语
（A）_______________________________ （B）__________________________
2.除英式英语和美式英语外,用英语列举作者提到的另外两种英语种类,并说出它们分别是哪种语言与英语
的融合。
（1）______________________________________
（2）__________________________________________
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3.回答问题。 Which language does the word ballerina come from
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.根据上下文，用（C）括号内单词的适当形式填空。_______________________
5.在（D）处填入一个适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺。_____________________
B
Every summer, my parents and I spend a week at the beach in Cozumel, Mexico. One day a few years ago,
we were at the beach and noticed truck with the word “turtle（海龟）” on its back. We were（A）curious, so we
followed the truck to see what was up. Later, the people in the truck got out and started carefully checking the
sand in marked（有记号的）areas. They were working on turtle nests! When we asked if we could help, they said
yes.
We learnt that each year mother turtles go to some of the beaches in Cozumel and create nests to lay their
eggs. The turtle workers watch the nesting mothers and make records so that they’ll know when the eggs will
hatch（孵出）. Then they mark the nests with stakes（桩）so that people won’ walk on（B）them.
That day, we were asked to count up the hatched eggs and the eggs that didn’t hatch. To do that, we had to
dig up the sand with our hands to find the nests first. While we were working, we happened to save as many as
four baby turtles! These little animals needed help to dig through the sand. We were there to give them a hand.
And we also made sure they reached the ocean safely.
（C）Luckily, the turtle workers have let us come back to help for a few years in a row. I’ve helped
many turtles get a good start in life. And I feel so happy.
1.根据短文内容,猜测（A）处划线单词 curious 的意思。_______________
A.迫切的 B.好奇的 C.知足的
2.从文中找出（B）处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。_____________________
3.根据上下文,补全句子。
The writer’s family counted up __________________________________________ at the beach that day.
4.从文中找出与”We were there to help them.”意思相同或相近的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.将文中（C）处划线句子 Luckily, the turtle workers have let us come back to help for a few years in a row.翻译
成汉语。_________________________________________________________________________________
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