2026年中考一轮复习：八下U7-8
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下 Unit 7--Unit 8
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 1.语法:①大数的表达与读法 ②adj./adv.的比较级和最高级 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 1语法:现在完成时(一) 2话题:文学和音乐:讲述最近的事件和经历
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.保护;防护（v.）_______________ →保护;保卫（n.）_________________
【短语】保护环境________________________ 环境保护________________________
2. 介绍;引见（v.）_______________ →介绍（n.）____________________
【短语】把A介绍给B：____________________ 自我介绍：___________________
3.包括;包含（v.）_________________ →包含（prep.）_________________
4. rush（v./n.）______________ 【用法】赶快做某事：____________________________
【翻译】I always leave home early to avoid rush hours.__________________
5.重量是……;称……的重量（v.）___________ →重量（n.）______________
【短语】减肥：________________________
6.研究;调查（n./v.）_______________ →研究员;调查者（n.）______________
7. tour（n./v.）_______________ →旅行者;观光者（n.）___________
8. mark (v.)____________ / (n.) ____________ challenge (v./ n.) ___________
9. record (v.)____________ / (n.) ____________ 【短语】break the record：____________
10.法国（n.）______________ →法语（n.）______________ →法国人（n.）_________________
亚洲 (n.) __________ →亚洲人（的） (adj./n.) __________
11. 笑;笑声（n.）______________→笑（v.）______________ 【短语】嘲笑某人：_____________
12. 自然界（n.）______________ → (adj.) 自然的_____________
13. 沙漠（n.）______________ 【区别】dessert (n.) ____________
【填空】The Sahara is ______________________ in the world. (最大的沙漠)
14. 出生(n.) _____________ 【短语】出生时______________
【翻译】__________________________（出生时）, a panda _______________（weigh）about 2 kilos.
15.行;排（n.）_____________ cut in line _____________ wait in line ______________
16.厚的;浓的（adj.）_____________ →（反义词）薄的;稀的（adj.）___________ →（比较级）_________
17.深的;纵深的（adj.）_________ →深度（n.）___________
宽的(adj.) ______________ →宽度（n.）___________ →宽泛地，广泛地（adv.）_________
【填空】English is used _________________ (wide) all over the world.
18.生病的（adj.）_______________ →疾病;病（n.）______________
19.醒着（adj.）_______________ →唤醒（v.）______________ （过去式）_____________
【短语】把某人叫醒：_________________
20. 在国外（adv.）______________ 【短语】出国留学_________________
【词形辨析】aboard (adv.) ____________ We went aboard. 我们上船了。
21. free (adj.) ___________________ →(n.) ____________ 为自由而战 ________________
【短语】随意做某事：feel free ____________ sth. 在某人的空闲时间___________________
22.朝向（prep.）____________ ever since ____________ fall over __________
23. 太…而不能…_______________ 如此…以至于…________________________
24. 就我所知_________________________ 等不及做某事_________________________
吸入新鲜空气________________________ 面对（困难）_________________________
等待另一艘船_________________________ live up to 100 years old _____________________
即使,尽管____________________________ =________________________________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择
（ ）1. My family has two dogs. One is white, _______is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
（ ）2. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ______ we don't take any money.
A. unless B. after C. even if D. so that
（ ）3. —Has your daughter come back from Australia —Yes. She ________ there for three years.
A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed
（ ）4. Although many great people ever failed, they never _______ and managed to succeed.
A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
（ ）5. To produce better products, the company has spent a lot of money _______ this new kind of machine.
A. introducing B. managing C. instructing D. changing
（ ）6. --Excuse me. Could you please wake me up when my friend _______ here
-- Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend _______ here.
A. comes, will come B. comes, comes C. will come, comes D. will come, will come
（ ）7. Treasure Island is so _______ that I can’t wait _______ it.
A. excited, to read B. exciting, reading C. excited, reading D. exciting, to read
（ ）8. If you climb up to the top of the mountain, you will find it hard to ______ the fresh air there.
A. bring in B. take in C. get in D. let in
（ ）9. Ever since then, we _______good friends.
A.be B.is C. was D. have been
（ ）10. The camera is __________expensive __________I can't pay for it.
A. too...to B. such... that C.so...that D. enough....to
【知识点二】重难点及易错点
（一）比较级、最高级的用法
【思维激活】1. He is ______________ (tall) than his brother.
2. This book is ______________ (interesting) than that one.
3. Linda is the ______________ (clever) student in our class.
4. She is ______________ (good) at English than me.
5. Winter is ______________ (cold) season of the year.
6. The ______________ (hard) you work, the better grades you will get.
7. This is ______________ (exciting) movie I have ever seen.
8. He is much ______________ (happy) than before.
【常考用法总结】
1. “越来越……” __________________________
The tree became taller and taller. The city became more and more beautiful.
2. “越…, 就越…” __________________________ The harder you work, the more you’ll get.
3. “A是两者中较…的一个” __________________________ My brother is the taller of the two.
4. 比较级形式表最高级含义
（1）A + be + 比较级 + than _________________ +可数名词单数
A + be + 比较级 + than _________________ +可数名词复数
（2）not, never 之类的否定词与adj.或adv.的比较级连用，表最高级含义，翻译为：_____________
I can’t agree with you more. It can’t be better.
5. 原级比较： 表：“和…一样”____________________________
表： “不如…一样 ” ________________________________
= _________________________________
6. 修饰比较级的词：三多：___________________________________________;
两少：___________________________________； 一甚至：_____________
7. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + 动词单数 ：最……的东西之一
【专题练习】
I.单项选择
（ ）1. Linda’s shoes are as _________ as Claudia’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
（ ）2. --Do you think Dianna is one of _______ ladies in the world
--Yes, she is ________ more attractive than any other lady.
A. the most fascinating, a few B. the fascinating, a lot
C. the most fascinating, even D. most fascinating, many
（ ）3. Oomalangma is _________ than _________ mountain in the world.
A. higher; the other B. highest; other C. higher; any other D. higher; any
（ ）4. I think swimming is _________ easier and _________ interesting than skiing.
A. more, much B. more, more C. much, more D. much, much
（ ）5. _________exercise you take, _________you'll be.
A. The least; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the fattest D. The least; the fattest
（ ）6. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _______.
A. smaller and smaller B. higher and higher C. cheaper and cheaper D. more and more expensive
（ ）7. Jenny chose ______ one of the two skirts.
A. less expensive B. the least expensive C. the less expensive D. the most expensive
（ ）8. Becky, my classmate, is taller than ________ in our class.
A. any boys B. any other boys C. the other girls D. all the students
9. Who Moved My Cheese is one of ___________________________ (interest) stories for children.
（二）the number of 与a number of
【思维激活】1. A number of students ____________ (be) playing football on the playground.
2. The number of the workers in this factory ____________ (be) about 500.
3. ____________ number of visitors is increasing every year.
4. A number of trees ____________ (plant) every spring.
5. The number of girls in our class ____________ (be) twenty-three.
【核心考点】1. the number of意思是__________________, 谓语动词用___________形式。
2. a number of 意思是__________________, 谓语动词用___________形式。
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）2. ______ visitors come to this park every day.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A lot D. Much
（ ）3. ______ of the trees in the park is more than 500.
A. A number B. The number C. Numbers D. Many
（ ）4. A number of girls ______ fond of pop music.
A. likes B. like C. is D. are
（ ）5. The number of cars in the city ______ very fast these years.
A. increase B. increases C. are increasing D. is increasing
（ ）6. Look! A number of workers ______ over there.
A. work B. works C. is working D. are working
（ ）7. The number of the books in the library ______ 10,000.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
（ ）8. ______ people are waiting for the bus.
A. The number of B. A number of C. Much D. A little
（ ）9. ______ of the students in Class 1 is fifty.
A. A number B. The number C. Many D. Some
（ ）10. _______ the teachers here is about 200 and ________them are women teachers.
A. A number of, a number of B. The number of, the number of
C. The number of, a number of D. number of, the number of
（三）so / neithe倒装句
【思维激活】1. —I am swimming. —So _________ I.
2. —They are a student. —So _________ Tom.
3. —They don’t like apples. —Neither _________ I.
4. —She went to the park yesterday. —So _________ I.
5. —My father can’t drive a car. —Neither _________ my mother.
【结构】（1）So + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 表示：……也一样（肯定） = 宾格 + too
（2）Neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 表示：……也不（否定） = 宾格 + neither
【一句话记】前句肯定用 so，前句否定用 neither；
助动词和前句保持一致，主语不同才倒装。
【助动词怎么选？看前一句的动词】1. 有 am/is/are/was/were → 还用 be
2. 有 can/must/will 等情态动词 → 还用情态动词
3. 是实义动词原形 → 用 do/ does
4. 是实义动词过去式 → 用 did
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. —I have finished my homework. —________.
A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. Neither I have
（ ）2. —Mary doesn’t like apples. —________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do
（ ）3. —They will go to the zoo tomorrow. —________.
A. So will we B. So we will C. Neither will we D. Neither we will
（ ）4. —He can play the piano. —________.
A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can
（ ）5. —Mike was late for class this morning. —________.
A. So was I B. So I was C. Neither was I D. Neither I was
（ ）6. —She didn’t go to the party last night. —________.
A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I D. Neither I did
（ ）7. —My brother is good at math. —________.
A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am
（ ）8. —Tom likes reading storybooks. —________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do
（ ）9. —It is very hot today. —________. It’s really hot.
A. So it is B. So is it C. Neither it is D. Neither is it
（ ）10. --I have never been to Hawaii. What about you, Tom -- _________.
A. So has he B. So he has C. Me too D. Me neither
（四）come true 与achieve
【思维激活】用 achieve / come true 适当形式填空（5题）
1. My dream will __________________ one day.
2. He works hard to __________________ his goal.
3. Her dream of becoming a singer __________________ at last.
4. If you try your best, you can __________________ success.
5. I hope all your dreams __________________.
【核心区别】come true：梦想、计划等“实现” → 主语是事物
achieve：人“实现、取得” → 主语是人
【详细用法】1. come true -- 意思：（梦想、愿望、预言）实现、成真；无被动
-- 结构：e true（不能加宾语） My dream came true.
2. achieve -- 意思：实现、达到、取得（目标、成绩、梦想）；有被动
-- 结构：sb. achieve sth.（必须加宾语） I achieved my dream.
→成就;成绩（n.）________________
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. I hope your dream will ______.
A. come true B. achieve C. comes true D. achieves
（ ）2. My brother ______ his dream last year.
A. come true B. achieved C. came true D. achieve
（ ）3. His dream of becoming a teacher ______ at last.
A. came true B. achieved C. come true D. achieve
（ ）4. We must work hard to ______ our goals.
A. come true B. achieving C. achieve D. came true
（ ）5. The plan ______ if we try our best.
A. achieves B. will come true C. will achieve D. came true
（ ）6. If you don’t work hard, your dream won’t ______.
A. came true B. achieve C. be achieved D. be come true
（ ）7. ______ your dream is not easy, but you can try.
A. Achieving B. Coming true C. Achieve D. Came true
（ ）8. She finally ______ success after years of hard work.
A. came true B. achieved C. get D. come true
（ ）9. I believe my dream ______ one day.
A. will achieve B. will be come true C. will come true D. achieves
（ ）10. It’s not easy to make our dreams ______.
A. come true B. to come true C. achieving D. achieves
（五）succeed (v.) 成功
【思维激活】1. Work hard, and you will ____________. (succeed)
2. He is a ________________ writer. (succeed)
3. They finished the task ______________. (succeed)
4. His _______________ made us happy. (succeed)
5. It’s a great ______________ to win the game. (succeed)
6. He ______________ passed the driving test last week. (succeed)
7. At last, they ______________ in climbing the mountain. (succeed)
8. The meeting was held very ______________. (succeed)
【用法总结】成功做某事：succeed ____________ sth. →（反义短语）___________________
→(成功n.) ____________ →(adj.)成功的 ____________ →(adv.)成功地 ____________
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. He works very hard. He wants to ______.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）2. His sister is a ______ businesswoman.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）3. They finished the work ______.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）4. Failure is the mother of ______.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）5. At last, he succeeded in ______ the problem.
A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve
（ ）6. The show was a great ______. Everyone enjoyed it.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）7. She is ______ in making her dream come true.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）8. If you try your best, you will ______.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）9. They ______ finished building the bridge last month.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）10. To ______, you must keep working hard.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（六）belong to的用法
【思维激活】1. This book ____________ (be) mine.
2. This pen _____________ (belong) to me.
3. —Is this your bag —No, it’s ________ (she).
4. These CDs aren’t _____________ (we). They’re theirs.
5. This watch belongs to ____________ ( he)
6. This isn’t our classroom. It’s ____________ (they).
【解析】belong to意思是“归属;归…所有”，后面接人称代词宾格形式。
【易错点提醒】
1. belong to sb = be one's属于某人 = 是某人的, one’s是名词性物主代词,或名词所有格形式。
例：The bicycle belongs to Amy. =The bicycle___________ ____________.
The book is mine. =The book___________ ___________me.
上面的例子中对Amy、me的提问要用特殊疑问词__________;
对Amy’s、mine提问,要用特殊疑问词___________
2. belong to与have：belong to是物做主语,强调某物属于某人, have是人作主语,强调某人拥有某物;
例: The new bike belongs to Mary. = Mary has a new bike.
3. belong to不用于进行时,也没有被动语态。
【即学即练】I.单项选择。
（ ）1. This book ______ me.
A. belongs to B. belong to C. is D. are
（ ）2. This pen isn’t mine. It ______ my brother.
A. belongs to B. belong to C. is D. are
（ ）3. The hair band must__________. She's the only girl at the party.
A. belong to Lily B. belong to Lily's C. be Lily D. is Lily's
（ ）4. This dictionary ______. It’s mine.
A. belong to me B. belongs to me C. is me D. is my
（ ）5. This bike isn’t ______. It’s his.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
（ ）6. The watch isn’t hers. It ______ to him.
A. belong B. belongs C. is D. are
（ ）7. —Whose CDs are these —They ______ my sister’s.
A. belongs to B. belong to C. is D. are
（ ）8. — Are these books ____________
—No, they are not mine. They belong to____________.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
（ ）9. Do you know who this building__________.
A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonging to
（ ）10. —Is this your ruler —No, it ______ to Tom. It’s ______.
A. belong; him B. belongs; his C. belong; he D. belongs; he
（ ）11. The greens _______ a tall building. The building belongs to _______.
A. belong to; them B. belong to; theirs C. have; theirs D. have; them
【同义句转换】The yellow car ____________ Mr. Smith = The yellow car is ____________.
（七）population（n.）人口
【思维激活】1. The population of this city ____________ (be) over one million.
2. China has ______________ (large) population in the world.
3. The population of this country is ______________ (small) than that one.
4. Three _______________ (five) of the population here are workers.
5. What _______________ the population of your hometown (be)
6. The population of the world ________________ (grow) very fast now.
【用法总结】1. population 做主语,强调整体人口时，谓语动词一般用____________ 数。
2. 当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用 ____________数形式。
3. 表示人口的 "多"或 "少"时, 用____________ 或____________。
4. 询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用 ____________ is the ____________ of……
【即学即练】
（ ）1. The world’s population is growing _______ and there is _______ land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
（ ）2． — __________the population of China — It’s about 1.3 billion.
A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is D. How’s
（ ）3. The population of China _________large. About four fifths of the population _________farmers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; be
（ ）4. The population of the town is much ____________ than that of your town.
A. less B. fewer C. smaller D. little
（ ）5. The experts think that India’s population may be __________than China.
A. much B. more C. larger D. large
（ ）6. The population in our city is getting_________ and it has caused a lot of problems.
A. more and more B. much more C. a lot more D. larger and larger
7. The population ____________ (increase) faster and faster.
8. Three quarters of the population ____________ (be) workers.
9. 中国人口众多。The population of China ________________________.
10. 你们家乡有多少人口 ____________is the _______________ of your hometown
（八）keep
【思维激活】1. We must keep ___________ (quiet) in the reading room.
2. The baby kept ___________ (cry) all the time.
3. It’s important to keep ____________ (health).
4. Sorry to keep you _____________ (wait) for so long.
5. We should keep the classroom ___________ (clean) every day.
【基础用法】1. keep + 形容词 保持… keep healthy 保持健康
2. keep doing sth. 一直/继续做某事 He kept reading. 他一直在读书。
3. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Don’t keep me waiting. 别让我一直等。
4. keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使…保持某种状态 keep the room clean 保持房间干净
5. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
【词形变化】→饲养员;保管人（n.）______________
【中考最常考短语】keep on doing 继续做 keep in mind 记住
keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系 keep away from 远离
keep up with 跟上 keep a diary 记日记
keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep healthy/fit 保持健康
【一句话口诀】keep 形、keep 做，keep sb. 一直做；
keep from 是阻止，短语搭配别记错。
【即学即练】
（ ）1. We must ______ quiet in the library.
A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping
（ ）2. The baby kept ______ all night.
A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
（ ）3. Sorry to keep you ______ for so long.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
（ ）4. We should keep ______ touch with our old friends.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
（ ）5. Keep away ______ the fire. It’s dangerous.
A. from B. to C. with D. at
（ ）6. I can’t keep up ______ the others. I’m too tired.
A. with B. to C. from D. for
（ ）7. The heavy rain kept us ______ going out.
A. of B. from C. on D. in
（ ）8. If you keep ______ hard, you’ll succeed.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
（ ）9. You must keep your ______. Don’t break it.
A. word B. words C. promise D. health
（九）die, dead, death, dying
【思维激活】1. The old man ____________ last year. (die)
2. His dog has been ____________ for two months. (die)
3. We were sad about his ____________. (die)
4. The ____________ man needs help at once. (die)
5. She ____________ of illness three years ago. (die)
6. This kind of animal is ____________ out. (die)
7. The ____________ of the fire made the room cold. (die)
8. The poor dog ____________ on a cold night. (die)
【词性】(v.)死亡；消失；消亡__________ (n.)死亡__________
(adj.)奄奄一息的____________ (adj.)死了的，无生命的___________
【核心考点】 1. die → 瞬间动词 He died last year. 他去年去世了。
× He has died for 3 years.（错）
2. dead → 形容词，表状态 √ He has been dead for 3 years.（对）
一段时间连用，必须用 dead。
3. death → 名词 His death made us sad. 他的去世让我们难过。
4. dying → 快要死的 a dying man 一个奄奄一息的人 the dying fire 快要熄灭的火
【记忆口诀】die 是动作，一时就完；dead 是状态，能接段时间；
death 是名词，作主作宾；dying 是将死，奄奄一息。
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. His grandpa ______ three years ago.
A. die B. died C. dead D. death
（ ）2. The old man has been ______ for five years.
A. die B. died C. dead D. death
（ ）3. We were sad at the ______ of his dog.
A. die B. dead C. death D. dying
（ ）4. Look! The ______ bird needs help at once.
A. die B. died C. death D. dying
（ ）5. Her father ______ when she was very young.
A. die B. died C. dead D. dying
（ ）6. The ______ of the hero moved all the students.
A. die B. dead C. death D. dying
（ ）7. —Why are you so sad —Because my cat ______.
A. die B. died C. dead D. death
（ ）8. The poor man ______ on a cold winter morning.
A. die B. died C. dead D. dying
（ ）9. The ______ man was taken to the hospital quickly.
A. die B. dead C. death D. dying
（ ）10. His grandma ______ for more than ten years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. is dead
（ ）11. The ______ of the light made the room dark.
A. die B. dead C. death D. dying
（ ）12. He _______ for two years. Everyone in his family is still sad about his _______.
A. died, dead B. died, death C. has been dead, dead D. has been dead, death.
（十）百万 (num.) ____________ 百(num.) ____________ 千(num.) ____________
【思维激活】1. Two __________________ (hundred) students are in the hall.
2. __________________ (thousand) of people come to visit every year.
3. Three __________________ (million) people live in this city.
4. __________________ (hundred) of birds are flying in the sky.
5. One __________________ (thousand) meters is a kilometer.
6. Several __________________ (million) yuan was spent on the project.
【用法口诀】：具体的不加 s ，也不加 of；不具体的加 s 也加 of
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. —Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it —Yes, There’re about two _____visitors here every week.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of
（ ）2. We planted ____________ trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
（ ）3. ______ people visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
（ ）4. ___________ of the students in our school are boys.
A. Nine hundred B. Hundreds C. Nine hundreds D. Hundred
（ ）5. Our city has a population of about two ______.
A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of
（ ）6. ______ of birds are flying to the south in autumn.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
（ ）7. About six ______ people lost their homes in the earthquake.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
（ ）8. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight ___, and ____ of them are new cars.
A. hundred; two third B. hundred; two thirds C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third
（ ）9. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands
（ ）10. Yangmi has already got a big _________. Now she has __________ fans.
A. succeed, million of B. success, two million C. success, million of D. succeed, two million
【综合练习】
（ ）1. —Do you know what the ________ of Qingdao is —About 9.2 million.
A. population B. preparation C. possible D. progress
（ ）2. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _______.
A. smaller and smaller B. higher and higher C. cheaper and cheaper D. more and more expensive
（ ）3. —Do you know the Indian girl Malala
—Of course, her _______ makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
A. advantage B. progress C. achievement D. attention
（ ）4. Listening to light music is one of ________ ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.
A. the more helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. the helpful
（ ）5. Qomolangma is _______ mountain in the world. It’s _______ than any other mountain.
A. high, higher B. higher, highest C. the highest, higher D. highest, highest
（ ）6. --Mom, could I have an MP5 like this
-- Certainly, we can buy _______ one, but as good as this.
A. cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest
（ ）7. Your dream is great. However, to _________ it needs lots of time and work.
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
（ ）8. —The students from Shenzhen won the technology award.
—Hurray! Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students ________.
A. finished B. succeeded C. preferred D. included
（ ）9. Does the red car _________ your family
A. belong to B. with C. has D. is
（ ）10. -- I’ve just got an Iphone X. -- When _______ you _______ it
A. have, bought B. did, buy C. do, buy D. will, buy
II综合运用。
The Great Wall of China is one of the (1)______________(great) wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. (2)____________, it is still a very popular place of interest.
It is the longest wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast (3)__________ Gansu Province in the northwest of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it gets even (4)_____________ (wide) towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made (5)________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took (6)_______________(hundred) of years to finish.
No one knows (7)_______________ (exact) when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built (8)_______________ (protect) parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was (9)___________ a symbol of China's ancient civilization(文明).
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. (10)___________ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic!”
III.阅读表达
A
The start of the second weekend of every August marks the beginning of Asia’s largest beer（啤酒）festival, the Qingdao International Beer Festival. Festivities end just before the month (A) draws to a close on August 28th, so if you're in the region, make sure to grab a few friends and have some fun.
It is a better way to cool off the summer heat to drink a glass of beer with friends. It also makes people free from the workday stress. If you're in Qingdao from now until August the 28th, put on your party hat and go to the festival.
Wang Yong, a festival-goer（常客）, said, "The whole atmosphere（气氛）at the Qingdao Beer Festival is really good and I like that best. It makes me feel very happy to drink with friends here and I'm feeling that I can drink much more than usual."
On opening day this past Saturday, within one hour after the festival opened its doors, nearly 300,000 tourists flocked（蜂拥）into Beer City. They drank 77 tons of beer. (B) It was a new record in the festival's 20-year history.
Sarah Buchwieser, German Tourist, said, "I think it's very different that they "gan-bei" here. We don't do that in Germany because we've got such big glasses that we cannot "gan-bei" with them. But I really like the Chinese beer tradition, you know, it's so special."
任务一：根据上下文,猜测中文（A）处划线短语 draws to close的中文意思。1.______________
任务二：列举作者认为与朋友共饮凉啤酒的两点好处。
2.（1）cool ________________________________________________________________________
（2）____________________________________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文内容回答问题（2分）
3. （1）What does Wang Yong like best about the Qingdao Beer Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________
（2）Why can't Germans "gan--bei" ____________________________________________________________
任务四：找出（B）处划线单词It所指代的内容。4.__________________________________________
B
I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic Phone. ①_____I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said, even though it was pretended(假装).
She said, "Susie's in the corner because she's not been very good. She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink. It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think.
②________she said, "I'm all fed up. I just don't know what to do with (A)her anymore. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the energy to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean, I don't have the time to sit and play. Don't you know what I mean "
And that day thought lot about making some changes in my life as I listened to her innocent (天真的) words that cut me like a knife. (B) I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear.
But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes. So, let the cobwebs( 蜘蛛网)have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood, and we will never get another.
任务一： 选择最佳句子补全文章其中有一项是多余的。①_____________ ②_____________
A. My daughter continued her "conversation" as I sat down on the floor.
B. I went on with my cleaning work. C. In the other hand was a toy broom.
任务二： 找出(A)处划线代词her所指代的内容._____________
任务三： 将(B)处划线句子 I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear.译为汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四： 找出与 She always stops me from doing what I just have to do.意思相同或相近的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
任务五 选择文章的最佳标题________________
A. My Daughter's Baby Doll B. My Busy Work C. Time with My Daughter Is More Important
任务六： 完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词,其他每空限填一词。
I watched my daughter _________playing in her room. She _________that she was talking to a close friend about her baby doll Susie. She said she didn't know what to do with Susie because __________________________and had no time to sit and play with Susie. I _____________not paying enough attention to my daughter after hearing her "conversation". Now I am going to ___________________________without thinking about what I have to do in the house.
【知识点三】话题:过去的经历(Past experiences)
分析:该主题可以取材一件事,一次活动或一段时间内经常发生的事情,这些事情往往就发生在我们平常的生活中。我们需要注意时态的选择。
入手方向:
experience The whole story who/when/where
what happened
Feeling happy feeling and why
unhappy feeling and why
I. 口头作文练习: What is the unforgettable experience in your middle school life
Ⅱ.书面表达练习:
紧张忙碌的初中生活将要结束,请以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇: learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with
要点:1.每天步行上学；2.离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等。
3.不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水。4.不使用塑料袋并充分利用纸张。
My Unforgettable Middle School Life
How time flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. I can't forget the happy time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers．【高分句型一】
At school，I am busy with my studies．I'm interested in English，because my English teacher，Miss Wang，is kind and helpful．I like playing basketball and reading books．After class，I join some clubs at school．In this way，I've got more knowledge and improved my life．I learn how to face difficulties，and I also learn how to get on well with friends．【高分句型二】
My school life is meaningful and colorful．In a word，it is unforgettable，isn't it？
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
30 / 312026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下 Unit 7--Unit 8
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
1.语法:①大数的表达与读法 1 语法:现在完成时(一)
②adj./adv.的比较级和最高级 2 话题:文学和音乐:讲述最近的事件和经历
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.保护;防护（v.）_______________ →保护;保卫（n.）_________________
【短语】保护环境________________________ 环境保护________________________
2. 介绍;引见（v.）_______________ →介绍（n.）____________________
【短语】把 A 介绍给 B：____________________ 自我介绍：___________________
3.包括;包含（v.）_________________ →包含（prep.）_________________
4. rush（v./n.）______________ 【用法】赶快做某事：____________________________
【翻译】I always leave home early to avoid rush hours.__________________
5.重量是……;称……的重量（v.）___________ →重量（n.）______________
【短语】减肥：________________________
6.研究;调查（n./v.）_______________ →研究员;调查者（n.）______________
7. tour（n./v.）_______________ →旅行者;观光者（n.）___________
8. mark (v.)____________ / (n.) ____________ challenge (v./ n.) ___________
9. record (v.)____________ / (n.) ____________ 【短语】break the record：____________
10.法国（n.）______________ →法语（n.）______________ →法国人（n.）_________________
亚洲 (n.) __________ →亚洲人（的） (adj./n.) __________
11. 笑;笑声（n.）______________→笑（v.）______________ 【短语】嘲笑某人：_____________
12. 自然界（n.）______________ → (adj.) 自然的_____________
13. 沙漠（n.）______________ 【区别】dessert (n.) ____________
【填空】The Sahara is ______________________ in the world. (最大的沙漠)
14. 出生(n.) _____________ 【短语】出生时______________
【翻译】__________________________（出生时）, a panda _______________（weigh）about 2 kilos.
15.行;排（n.）_____________ cut in line _____________ wait in line ______________
16.厚的;浓的（adj.）_____________ →（反义词）薄的;稀的（adj.）___________ →（比较级）_________
17.深的;纵深的（adj.）_________ →深度（n.）___________
宽的(adj.) ______________ →宽度（n.）___________ →宽泛地，广泛地（adv.）_________
【填空】English is used _________________ (wide) all over the world.
1 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
18.生病的（adj.）_______________ →疾病;病（n.）______________
19.醒着（adj.）_______________ →唤醒（v.）______________ （过去式）_____________
【短语】把某人叫醒：_________________
20. 在国外（adv.）______________ 【短语】出国留学_________________
【词形辨析】aboard (adv.) ____________ We went aboard. 我们上船了。
21. free (adj.) ___________________ →(n.) ____________ 为自由而战 ________________
【短语】随意做某事：feel free ____________ sth. 在某人的空闲时间___________________
22.朝向（prep.）____________ ever since ____________ fall over __________
23. 太 而不能 _______________ 如此 以至于 ________________________
24. 就我所知_________________________ 等不及做某事_________________________
吸入新鲜空气________________________ 面对（困难）_________________________
等待另一艘船_________________________ live up to 100 years old _____________________
即使,尽管____________________________ =________________________________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择
（ ）1. My family has two dogs. One is white, _______is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
（ ）2. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ______ we don't take any money.
A. unless B. after C. even if D. so that
（ ）3. —Has your daughter come back from Australia —Yes. She ________ there for three years.
A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed
（ ）4. Although many great people ever failed, they never _______ and managed to succeed.
A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
（ ）5. To produce better products, the company has spent a lot of money _______ this new kind of machine.
A. introducing B. managing C. instructing D. changing
（ ）6. --Excuse me. Could you please wake me up when my friend _______ here
-- Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend _______ here.
A. comes, will come B. comes, comes C. will come, comes D. will come, will come
（ ）7. Treasure Island is so _______ that I can’t wait _______ it.
A. excited, to read B. exciting, reading C. excited, reading D. exciting, to read
（ ）8. If you climb up to the top of the mountain, you will find it hard to ______ the fresh air there.
A. bring in B. take in C. get in D. let in
（ ）9. Ever since then, we _______good friends.
A.be B.is C. was D. have been
（ ）10. The camera is __________expensive __________I can't pay for it.
A. too...to B. such... that C.so...that D. enough....to
2 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
【知识点二】重难点及易错点
（一）比较级、最高级的用法
【思维激活】1. He is ______________ (tall) than his brother.
2. This book is ______________ (interesting) than that one.
3. Linda is the ______________ (clever) student in our class.
4. She is ______________ (good) at English than me.
5. Winter is ______________ (cold) season of the year.
6. The ______________ (hard) you work, the better grades you will get.
7. This is ______________ (exciting) movie I have ever seen.
8. He is much ______________ (happy) than before.
【常考用法总结】
1. “越来越……” __________________________
The tree became taller and taller. The city became more and more beautiful.
2. “越…, 就越…” __________________________ The harder you work, the more you’ll get.
3. “A 是两者中较…的一个” __________________________ My brother is the taller of the two.
4. 比较级形式表最高级含义
（1）A + be + 比较级 + than _________________ +可数名词单数
A + be + 比较级 + than _________________ +可数名词复数
（2）not, never 之类的否定词与 adj.或 adv.的比较级连用，表最高级含义，翻译为：_____________
I can’t agree with you more. It can’t be better.
5. 原级比较： 表：“和…一样”____________________________
表： “不如…一样 ” ________________________________
= _________________________________
6. 修饰比较级的词：三多：___________________________________________;
两少：___________________________________； 一甚至：_____________
7. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + 动词单数 ：最 的东西之一
【专题练习】
I.单项选择
（ ）1. Linda’s shoes are as _________ as Claudia’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
（ ）2. --Do you think Dianna is one of _______ ladies in the world
--Yes, she is ________ more attractive than any other lady.
A. the most fascinating, a few B. the fascinating, a lot
C. the most fascinating, even D. most fascinating, many
（ ）3. Oomalangma is _________ than _________ mountain in the world.
A. higher; the other B. highest; other C. higher; any other D. higher; any
（ ）4. I think swimming is _________ easier and _________ interesting than skiing.
A. more, much B. more, more C. much, more D. much, much
3 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
（ ）5. _________exercise you take, _________you'll be.
A. The least; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the fattest D. The least; the fattest
（ ）6. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _______.
A. smaller and smaller B. higher and higher C. cheaper and cheaper D. more and more expensive
（ ）7. Jenny chose ______ one of the two skirts.
A. less expensive B. the least expensive C. the less expensive D. the most expensive
（ ）8. Becky, my classmate, is taller than ________ in our class.
A. any boys B. any other boys C. the other girls D. all the students
9. Who Moved My Cheese is one of ___________________________ (interest) stories for children.
（二）the number of 与 a number of
【思维激活】1. A number of students ____________ (be) playing football on the playground.
2. The number of the workers in this factory ____________ (be) about 500.
3. ____________ number of visitors is increasing every year.
4. A number of trees ____________ (plant) every spring.
5. The number of girls in our class ____________ (be) twenty-three.
【核心考点】1. the number of 意思是__________________, 谓语动词用___________形式。
2. a number of 意思是__________________, 谓语动词用___________形式。
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）2. ______ visitors come to this park every day.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A lot D. Much
（ ）3. ______ of the trees in the park is more than 500.
A. A number B. The number C. Numbers D. Many
（ ）4. A number of girls ______ fond of pop music.
A. likes B. like C. is D. are
（ ）5. The number of cars in the city ______ very fast these years.
A. increase B. increases C. are increasing D. is increasing
（ ）6. Look! A number of workers ______ over there.
A. work B. works C. is working D. are working
（ ）7. The number of the books in the library ______ 10,000.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
（ ）8. ______ people are waiting for the bus.
A. The number of B. A number of C. Much D. A little
4 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
（ ）9. ______ of the students in Class 1 is fifty.
A. A number B. The number C. Many D. Some
（ ）10. _______ the teachers here is about 200 and ________them are women teachers.
A. A number of, a number of B. The number of, the number of
C. The number of, a number of D. number of, the number of
（三）so / neithe 倒装句
【思维激活】1. —I am swimming. —So _________ I.
2. —They are a student. —So _________ Tom.
3. —They don’t like apples. —Neither _________ I.
4. —She went to the park yesterday. —So _________ I.
5. —My father can’t drive a car. —Neither _________ my mother.
【结构】（1）So + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 表示： 也一样（肯定） = 宾格 + too
（2）Neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 表示： 也不（否定） = 宾格 + neither
【一句话记】前句肯定用 so，前句否定用 neither；
助动词和前句保持一致，主语不同才倒装。
【助动词怎么选？看前一句的动词】1. 有 am/is/are/was/were → 还用 be
2. 有 can/must/will 等情态动词 → 还用情态动词
3. 是实义动词原形 → 用 do/ does
4. 是实义动词过去式 → 用 did
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. —I have finished my homework. —________.
A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. Neither I have
（ ）2. —Mary doesn’t like apples. —________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do
（ ）3. —They will go to the zoo tomorrow. —________.
A. So will we B. So we will C. Neither will we D. Neither we will
（ ）4. —He can play the piano. —________.
A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can
（ ）5. —Mike was late for class this morning. —________.
A. So was I B. So I was C. Neither was I D. Neither I was
（ ）6. —She didn’t go to the party last night. —________.
A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I D. Neither I did
（ ）7. —My brother is good at math. —________.
A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am
5 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
（ ）8. —Tom likes reading storybooks. —________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do
（ ）9. —It is very hot today. —________. It’s really hot.
A. So it is B. So is it C. Neither it is D. Neither is it
（ ）10. --I have never been to Hawaii. What about you, Tom -- _________.
A. So has he B. So he has C. Me too D. Me neither
（四）come true 与 achieve
【思维激活】用 achieve / come true 适当形式填空（5 题）
1. My dream will __________________ one day.
2. He works hard to __________________ his goal.
3. Her dream of becoming a singer __________________ at last.
4. If you try your best, you can __________________ success.
5. I hope all your dreams __________________.
【核心区别】come true：梦想、计划等“实现” → 主语是事物
achieve：人“实现、取得” → 主语是人
【详细用法】1. come true -- 意思：（梦想、愿望、预言）实现、成真；无被动
-- 结构：e true（不能加宾语） My dream came true.
2. achieve -- 意思：实现、达到、取得（目标、成绩、梦想）；有被动
-- 结构：sb. achieve sth.（必须加宾语） I achieved my dream.
→成就;成绩（n.）________________
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. I hope your dream will ______.
A. come true B. achieve C. comes true D. achieves
（ ）2. My brother ______ his dream last year.
A. come true B. achieved C. came true D. achieve
（ ）3. His dream of becoming a teacher ______ at last.
A. came true B. achieved C. come true D. achieve
（ ）4. We must work hard to ______ our goals.
A. come true B. achieving C. achieve D. came true
（ ）5. The plan ______ if we try our best.
A. achieves B. will come true C. will achieve D. came true
（ ）6. If you don’t work hard, your dream won’t ______.
A. came true B. achieve C. be achieved D. be come true
（ ）7. ______ your dream is not easy, but you can try.
A. Achieving B. Coming true C. Achieve D. Came true
（ ）8. She finally ______ success after years of hard work.
A. came true B. achieved C. get D. come true
6 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
（ ）9. I believe my dream ______ one day.
A. will achieve B. will be come true C. will come true D. achieves
（ ）10. It’s not easy to make our dreams ______.
A. come true B. to come true C. achieving D. achieves
（五）succeed (v.) 成功
【思维激活】1. Work hard, and you will ____________. (succeed)
2. He is a ________________ writer. (succeed)
3. They finished the task ______________. (succeed)
4. His _______________ made us happy. (succeed)
5. It’s a great ______________ to win the game. (succeed)
6. He ______________ passed the driving test last week. (succeed)
7. At last, they ______________ in climbing the mountain. (succeed)
8. The meeting was held very ______________. (succeed)
【用法总结】成功做某事：succeed ____________ sth. →（反义短语）___________________
→(成功 n.) ____________ →(adj.)成功的 ____________ →(adv.)成功地 ____________
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. He works very hard. He wants to ______.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）2. His sister is a ______ businesswoman.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）3. They finished the work ______.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）4. Failure is the mother of ______.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）5. At last, he succeeded in ______ the problem.
A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve
（ ）6. The show was a great ______. Everyone enjoyed it.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）7. She is ______ in making her dream come true.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）8. If you try your best, you will ______.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）9. They ______ finished building the bridge last month.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
（ ）10. To ______, you must keep working hard.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
7 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
（六）belong to 的用法
【思维激活】1. This book ____________ (be) mine.
2. This pen _____________ (belong) to me.
3. —Is this your bag —No, it’s ________ (she).
4. These CDs aren’t _____________ (we). They’re theirs.
5. This watch belongs to ____________ ( he)
6. This isn’t our classroom. It’s ____________ (they).
【解析】belong to 意思是“归属;归 所有”，后面接人称代词宾格形式。
【易错点提醒】
1. belong to sb = be one's 属于某人 = 是某人的, one’s 是名词性物主代词,或名词所有格形式。
例：The bicycle belongs to Amy. =The bicycle___________ ____________.
The book is mine. =The book___________ ___________me.
上面的例子中对 Amy、me 的提问要用特殊疑问词__________;
对 Amy’s、mine 提问,要用特殊疑问词___________
2. belong to 与 have：belong to 是物做主语,强调某物属于某人, have 是人作主语,强调某人拥有某物;
例: The new bike belongs to Mary. = Mary has a new bike.
3. belong to 不用于进行时,也没有被动语态。
【即学即练】I.单项选择。
（ ）1. This book ______ me.
A. belongs to B. belong to C. is D. are
（ ）2. This pen isn’t mine. It ______ my brother.
A. belongs to B. belong to C. is D. are
（ ）3. The hair band must__________. She's the only girl at the party.
A. belong to Lily B. belong to Lily's C. be Lily D. is Lily's
（ ）4. This dictionary ______. It’s mine.
A. belong to me B. belongs to me C. is me D. is my
（ ）5. This bike isn’t ______. It’s his.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
（ ）6. The watch isn’t hers. It ______ to him.
A. belong B. belongs C. is D. are
（ ）7. —Whose CDs are these —They ______ my sister’s.
A. belongs to B. belong to C. is D. are
（ ）8. — Are these books ____________
—No, they are not mine. They belong to____________.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
（ ）9. Do you know who this building__________.
A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonging to
8 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
（ ）10. —Is this your ruler —No, it ______ to Tom. It’s ______.
A. belong; him B. belongs; his C. belong; he D. belongs; he
（ ）11. The greens _______ a tall building. The building belongs to _______.
A. belong to; them B. belong to; theirs C. have; theirs D. have; them
【同义句转换】The yellow car ____________ Mr. Smith = The yellow car is ____________.
（七）population（n.）人口
【思维激活】1. The population of this city ____________ (be) over one million.
2. China has ______________ (large) population in the world.
3. The population of this country is ______________ (small) than that one.
4. Three _______________ (five) of the population here are workers.
5. What _______________ the population of your hometown (be)
6. The population of the world ________________ (grow) very fast now.
【用法总结】1. population 做主语,强调整体人口时，谓语动词一般用____________ 数。
2. 当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用 ____________数形式。
3. 表示人口的 "多"或 "少"时, 用____________ 或____________。
4. 询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用 ____________ is the ____________ of……
【即学即练】
（ ）1. The world’s population is growing _______ and there is _______ land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
（ ）2． — __________the population of China — It’s about 1.3 billion.
A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is D. How’s
（ ）3. The population of China _________large. About four fifths of the population _________farmers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; be
（ ）4. The population of the town is much ____________ than that of your town.
A. less B. fewer C. smaller D. little
（ ）5. The experts think that India’s population may be __________than China.
A. much B. more C. larger D. large
（ ）6. The population in our city is getting_________ and it has caused a lot of problems.
A. more and more B. much more C. a lot more D. larger and larger
7. The population ____________ (increase) faster and faster.
8. Three quarters of the population ____________ (be) workers.
9. 中国人口众多。The population of China ________________________.
10. 你们家乡有多少人口 ____________is the _______________ of your hometown
（八）keep
【思维激活】1. We must keep ___________ (quiet) in the reading room.
2. The baby kept ___________ (cry) all the time.
9 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
3. It’s important to keep ____________ (health).
4. Sorry to keep you _____________ (wait) for so long.
5. We should keep the classroom ___________ (clean) every day.
【基础用法】1. keep + 形容词 保持… keep healthy 保持健康
2. keep doing sth. 一直/继续做某事 He kept reading. 他一直在读书。
3. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Don’t keep me waiting. 别让我一直等。
4. keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使…保持某种状态 keep the room clean 保持房间干净
5. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
【词形变化】→饲养员;保管人（n.）______________
【中考最常考短语】keep on doing 继续做 keep in mind 记住
keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系 keep away from 远离
keep up with 跟上 keep a diary 记日记
keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep healthy/fit 保持健康
【一句话口诀】keep 形、keep 做，keep sb. 一直做；
keep from 是阻止，短语搭配别记错。
【即学即练】
（ ）1. We must ______ quiet in the library.
A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping
（ ）2. The baby kept ______ all night.
A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
（ ）3. Sorry to keep you ______ for so long.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
（ ）4. We should keep ______ touch with our old friends.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
（ ）5. Keep away ______ the fire. It’s dangerous.
A. from B. to C. with D. at
（ ）6. I can’t keep up ______ the others. I’m too tired.
A. with B. to C. from D. for
（ ）7. The heavy rain kept us ______ going out.
A. of B. from C. on D. in
（ ）8. If you keep ______ hard, you’ll succeed.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
（ ）9. You must keep your ______. Don’t break it.
A. word B. words C. promise D. health
（九）die, dead, death, dying
【思维激活】1. The old man ____________ last year. (die)
10 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
2. His dog has been ____________ for two months. (die)
3. We were sad about his ____________. (die)
4. The ____________ man needs help at once. (die)
5. She ____________ of illness three years ago. (die)
6. This kind of animal is ____________ out. (die)
7. The ____________ of the fire made the room cold. (die)
8. The poor dog ____________ on a cold night. (die)
【词性】(v.)死亡；消失；消亡__________ (n.)死亡__________
(adj.)奄奄一息的____________ (adj.)死了的，无生命的___________
【核心考点】 1. die → 瞬间动词 He died last year. 他去年去世了。
× He has died for 3 years.（错）
2. dead → 形容词，表状态 √ He has been dead for 3 years.（对）
一段时间连用，必须用 dead。
3. death → 名词 His death made us sad. 他的去世让我们难过。
4. dying → 快要死的 a dying man 一个奄奄一息的人 the dying fire 快要熄灭的火
【记忆口诀】die 是动作，一时就完；dead 是状态，能接段时间；
death 是名词，作主作宾；dying 是将死，奄奄一息。
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. His grandpa ______ three years ago.
A. die B. died C. dead D. death
（ ）2. The old man has been ______ for five years.
A. die B. died C. dead D. death
（ ）3. We were sad at the ______ of his dog.
A. die B. dead C. death D. dying
（ ）4. Look! The ______ bird needs help at once.
A. die B. died C. death D. dying
（ ）5. Her father ______ when she was very young.
A. die B. died C. dead D. dying
（ ）6. The ______ of the hero moved all the students.
A. die B. dead C. death D. dying
（ ）7. —Why are you so sad —Because my cat ______.
A. die B. died C. dead D. death
（ ）8. The poor man ______ on a cold winter morning.
A. die B. died C. dead D. dying
（ ）9. The ______ man was taken to the hospital quickly.
A. die B. dead C. death D. dying
（ ）10. His grandma ______ for more than ten years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. is dead
11 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
（ ）11. The ______ of the light made the room dark.
A. die B. dead C. death D. dying
（ ）12. He _______ for two years. Everyone in his family is still sad about his _______.
A. died, dead B. died, death C. has been dead, dead D. has been dead, death.
（十）百万 (num.) ____________ 百(num.) ____________ 千(num.) ____________
【思维激活】1. Two __________________ (hundred) students are in the hall.
2. __________________ (thousand) of people come to visit every year.
3. Three __________________ (million) people live in this city.
4. __________________ (hundred) of birds are flying in the sky.
5. One __________________ (thousand) meters is a kilometer.
6. Several __________________ (million) yuan was spent on the project.
【用法口诀】：具体的不加 s ，也不加 of；不具体的加 s 也加 of
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. —Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it —Yes, There’re about two _____visitors here every week.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of
（ ）2. We planted ____________ trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
（ ）3. ______ people visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
（ ）4. ___________ of the students in our school are boys.
A. Nine hundred B. Hundreds C. Nine hundreds D. Hundred
（ ）5. Our city has a population of about two ______.
A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of
（ ）6. ______ of birds are flying to the south in autumn.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
（ ）7. About six ______ people lost their homes in the earthquake.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
（ ）8. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight ___, and ____ of them are new cars.
A. hundred; two third B. hundred; two thirds C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third
（ ）9. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands
（ ）10. Yangmi has already got a big _________. Now she has __________ fans.
A. succeed, million of B. success, two million C. success, million of D. succeed, two million
【综合练习】
（ ）1. —Do you know what the ________ of Qingdao is —About 9.2 million.
A. population B. preparation C. possible D. progress
12 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
（ ）2. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _______.
A. smaller and smaller B. higher and higher C. cheaper and cheaper D. more and more expensive
（ ）3. —Do you know the Indian girl Malala
—Of course, her _______ makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the
Nobel Peace Prize.
A. advantage B. progress C. achievement D. attention
（ ）4. Listening to light music is one of ________ ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.
A. the more helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. the helpful
（ ）5. Qomolangma is _______ mountain in the world. It’s _______ than any other mountain.
A. high, higher B. higher, highest C. the highest, higher D. highest, highest
（ ）6. --Mom, could I have an MP5 like this
-- Certainly, we can buy _______ one, but as good as this.
A. cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest
（ ）7. Your dream is great. However, to _________ it needs lots of time and work.
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
（ ）8. —The students from Shenzhen won the technology award.
—Hurray! Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students ________.
A. finished B. succeeded C. preferred D. included
（ ）9. Does the red car _________ your family
A. belong to B. with C. has D. is
（ ）10. -- I’ve just got an Iphone X. -- When _______ you _______ it
A. have, bought B. did, buy C. do, buy D. will, buy
II 综合运用。
The Great Wall of China is one of the (1)______________(great) wonders of the world. With a history of more
than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. (2)____________, it is still a very popular place of
interest.
It is the longest wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast (3)__________ Gansu Province in the
northwest of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it gets even (4)_____________ (wide)
towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made (5)________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on
horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took (6)_______________(hundred) of years to finish.
No one knows (7)_______________ (exact) when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that
the wall was built (8)_______________ (protect) parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin
Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection
in the north, it was (9)___________ a symbol of China's ancient civilization(文明).
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. (10)___________ they stand on top of a tower and look down on
13 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic!”
III.阅读表达
A
The start of the second weekend of every August marks the beginning of Asia’s largest beer（啤酒）festival, the
Qingdao International Beer Festival. Festivities end just before the month (A) draws to a close on August 28th, so if
you're in the region, make sure to grab a few friends and have some fun.
It is a better way to cool off the summer heat to drink a glass of beer with friends. It also makes people free
from the workday stress. If you're in Qingdao from now until August the 28th, put on your party hat and go to the
festival.
Wang Yong, a festival-goer（常客）, said, "The whole atmosphere（气氛）at the Qingdao Beer Festival is really
good and I like that best. It makes me feel very happy to drink with friends here and I'm feeling that I can drink much
more than usual."
On opening day this past Saturday, within one hour after the festival opened its doors, nearly 300,000 tourists
flocked（蜂拥）into Beer City. They drank 77 tons of beer. (B) It was a new record in the festival's 20-year history.
Sarah Buchwieser, German Tourist, said, "I think it's very different that they "gan-bei" here. We don't do that in
Germany because we've got such big glasses that we cannot "gan-bei" with them. But I really like the Chinese beer
tradition, you know, it's so special."
任务一：根据上下文,猜测中文（A）处划线短语 draws to close 的中文意思。1.______________
任务二：列举作者认为与朋友共饮凉啤酒的两点好处。
2.（1）cool ________________________________________________________________________
（2）____________________________________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文内容回答问题（2 分）
3. （1）What does Wang Yong like best about the Qingdao Beer Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________
（2）Why can't Germans "gan--bei" ____________________________________________________________
任务四：找出（B）处划线单词 It 所指代的内容。4.__________________________________________
B
I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic Phone. ①_____I
listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said, even though it was
pretended(假装).
She said, "Susie's in the corner because she's not been very good. She didn't listen to a word I said or do the
14 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
things she should." In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink. It was obvious she'd been put there to sit
alone and think.
②________she said, "I'm all fed up. I just don't know what to do with (A)her anymore. She cries whenever I
have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me
with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the energy to
teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean, I don't have the time to sit and play. Don't you know
what I mean "
And that day thought lot about making some changes in my life as I listened to her innocent (天真的) words
that cut me like a knife. (B) I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear.
But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize I've seen the world in a different light through
my little darling's eyes. So, let the cobwebs( 蜘蛛网)have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I'm
not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood, and we
will never get another.
任务一： 选择最佳句子补全文章其中有一项是多余的。①_____________ ②_____________
A. My daughter continued her "conversation" as I sat down on the floor.
B. I went on with my cleaning work. C. In the other hand was a toy broom.
任务二： 找出(A)处划线代词 her 所指代的内容._____________
任务三： 将(B)处划线句子 I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear.译为汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四： 找出与 She always stops me from doing what I just have to do.意思相同或相近的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
任务五 选择文章的最佳标题________________
A. My Daughter's Baby Doll B. My Busy Work C. Time with My Daughter Is More Important
任务六： 完成句子。第 3 和第 5 个空每空不超过 10 个词,其他每空限填一词。
I watched my daughter _________playing in her room. She _________that she was talking to a close friend about
her baby doll Susie. She said she didn't know what to do with Susie because __________________________and had
no time to sit and play with Susie. I _____________not paying enough attention to my daughter after hearing her
"conversation". Now I am going to ___________________________without thinking about what I have to do in the
house.
15 / 16
2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U7-8
【知识点三】话题:过去的经历(Past experiences)
分析:该主题可以取材一件事,一次活动或一段时间内经常发生的事情,这些事情往往就发生在我们平常
的生活中。我们需要注意时态的选择。
入手方向:
who/when/where
The whole story
what happened
experience
happy feeling and why
Feeling
unhappy feeling and why
I. 口头作文练习: What is the unforgettable experience in your middle school life
Ⅱ.书面表达练习:
紧张忙碌的初中生活将要结束,请以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇: learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with
要点:1.每天步行上学；2.离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等。
3.不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水。4.不使用塑料袋并充分利用纸张。
My Unforgettable Middle School Life
How time flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. I can't forget the happy time that I've spent with
my classmates and teachers．【高分句型一】
At school，I am busy with my studies．I'm interested in English，because my English teacher，Miss Wang，
is kind and helpful．I like playing basketball and reading books．After class，I join some clubs at school．In this way，
I've got more knowledge and improved my life．I learn how to face difficulties，and I also learn how to get on well
with friends．【高分句型二】
My school life is meaningful and colorful．In a word，it is unforgettable，isn't it？
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
16 / 16
