2026年中考一轮复习：八下U5-6
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下 Unit 5--Unit 6
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 1语法:①过去進行时 ②when, while引导的时间状语从句 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 1.语法: ①unless引导的条件状语从句 ②as soon as引导的时间状语从句
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1. report（v./n.）___________ →记者（n.）___________
【句型】据报道____________________________________
2. realize (v.) ___________ →（n.）___________
3. kid （一词多义）（1）-- You plan to work on the moon Are you kidding -- No. I am serious about it. (v.)___
（2）Don’t be angry with him. After all, he is only an 8-yer-old kid. (n.)____
4. shoot（v.）___________ →过去式/过去分词___________
5. remind (v.) __________
【短语1】提醒某人做某事：remind sb. _________ sth. 让某人想起某事：remind sb. __________ sth.
【词形辨析】remain (v.) ___________
【填空1】After the war, he was the only one that _____________ alive in his family.
【填空2】The song always __________ me of the past life.
6. hide（v.）___________ →过去式___________ →过去分词___________ tail (n.) ________
7. fit （一词多义）（1）I tried the dress on but it didn't fit. (v.)_________
（2）Eating vegetables helps us keep fit. (adj.)_________
8. smile (v./ n.) _____________ 【词形辨析】smell (v./ n.) _______________
9. cheat (v./n.) _________ underwear (n.) __________
10. shine（v.）___________ →过去式/过去分词___________ sunshine (n.) ___________
bright (adj./ adv.)_____________ 地面 (n.) __________
11. lead（v.）___________ →过去式/过去分词___________
【短语】导致，造成（后果）__________________ 引导某人做某事：_____________________
12. match（n.）____________ →（pl.）____________
13.沉默；无声（n.）___________ →沉默的；寂静的（adj.）___________
【短语】保持沉默__________________________=____________________________
14.金子；金币；金色的（n./adj.）____________ →金质的；金的（adj.）___________
木头(n.)_____________ →木质的；木头的（adj.）___________
stone (n.) ________ god (n.) __________ turn … into … ___________
15.睡着的（adj.）___________ →睡觉；睡眠（v./n.）___________ →困倦的（adj.）___________
【短语】入睡___________________ 叫醒某人____________________
16.倒下的:落下的（adj.）___________ 落叶__________________
→掉落（v.）___________ （过去式）___________ （过去分词）____________
17.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的（adj.）___________ →冰（n.）___________
18.奇特的；奇怪的（adj.）___________ →陌生人（n.）___________
19.勇敢的；无畏的（adj.）___________ →（adv.）___________
虚弱的(adj.) ____________ →弱点（n.）___________
20.西方国家的（adj.）___________ →西；西方（n.）________
stupid（adj.）___________ →（同义词）（adj.）___________
21. apart (adv.) ___________ part (n./ v.) ____________; ______________
【短语】break … apart ___________ apart from _____________
22.在很大程度上；大量地（adv.）___________ →重的（adj.）___________
【短语】下大雨__________________________________________________________
23.突然；忽然（adv.）_____________ →（adj./n.）___________
【短语】突然_____________________
24.彻底地；完全地（adv.）___________ →完全的；完成（adj./v.）___________
【词形辨析】compete (v.) ___________
【一词多义】We must complete our homework before it becomes completely dark.
25. excite (v.) ___________ →（adj.）___________/ ____________
震惊 (v./ n.) __________ →震惊的 (adj.) ______________ →令人震惊的 (adj.) ______________
【巧计】I was completely shocked by the shocking news.
26. recently（adv.）___________ →(adj.）___________
【翻译】according to a recent survey ________________
27. couple（n.）____________ a couple of ____________
28. alarm（n.）____________ go off _________
29. turn off the light ________ flashlight (n.) _________ moonlight (n.) __________
light（一词多义）（1）I like light blue, not dark blue. (adj.)___________
（2）The cotton is light, but the steel is heavy. (adj.)_________
（3）Please turn off the light when you leave. (n.)__________
（4）Light travels much faster than sound. (n.)_________
30. 有魔力的（adj.）___________ →魔术师 (n.) ___________
31. whole (adj.) _____________ 【短语】一整天______________ 整个晚上______________
32. 倚着；碰；反对（prep.）__________ 【短语】反对做某事______________________
33. pick up (the phone)_________ pick sb. up _________ pick up the paper___________
die down _______ have a look _________ take down __________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（ ）1. -- Which of the two T-shirts will you take
--I'll take __________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
（ ）2. -- Diaoyu Island belongs to China. --Surely it does! We Chinese will never_________.
A. cut it up B. fix it up C. give it up D. turn it up
（ ）3. The rest of the students __________in __________when they heard the bad news.
A. is; silence B. are; silent C. were; silence D. was; silent
（ ）4. All the houses ________in the rainstorm.
A. were taken off B. were taken away C. were taken out D. were taken down.
（ ）5. The thieves run away when the burglar alarm(防盗警报器)__________.
A. went away B. went out C. went off D. went through
（ ）6. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly __________you are having a meal.
A. before B. while C. after D. until
（ ）7. _________I didn't find my wallet. But in the end I found it in the drawer.
A. After all B. At once C. In time D. At first
（ ）8. It is raining_________. Don't go out without an umbrella.
A. heavy B. heavily C. pick up D. stay up
（ ）9. People all over the world are ___________pollution.
A. against B. for C. about D. with
（ ）10. I called you several times, but you didn't_________.
A. take up B. look up C. pick up D. stay up
（ ）11.--It's time to work now.
--OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ________for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
【知识点二】重难点和易错点
（一）marry
【思维激活】1. She wants to ____________ a doctor. (marry)
2. They ____________ last year. (marry)
3. His sister got married ___________ a teacher last month. (介词)
4. Their ____________ is very happy. (marry)
5. We wish you a happy ____________. (marry)
6. The old couple have been ____________ for 50 years. (marry)
7. They ____________ in 2019 and they love each other very much. (marry)
8. Mr. Brown and his wife got married 20 years ago.（改为同义句）
Mr. Brown and his wife___________ ______________for 20 years.
【三个核心词】1. marry (v.) 嫁；娶；结婚 →过去式/过去分词___________
→第三人称单数___________ →现在分词___________
2. married (adj.) 已婚的
3. marriage (n.) 婚姻
【中考必考用法】1. marry sb. 娶/嫁给某人 He married a beautiful girl.他娶了一个漂亮女孩。
不能加 with：marry with sb.（错）
2. be married to sb. 与某人结婚（表状态） She is married to Tom.她和汤姆结婚了。
3. be married for + 一段时间（延续状态） They have been married for 10 years.
have married for（错），marry 是短暂动作
【一句话区分】marry = 动作 be married = 状态（可接 for 一段时间）
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. She wants to ____ a doctor.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
（ ）2. They have been ____ for 10 years.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
（ ）3. His brother got ____ to a singer last month.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
（ ）4. She ____ a rich man two years ago.
A. married B. married with C. married to D. gets married
（ ）5. They ____ since 2018.
A. have married B. have been married C. married D. are married
（ ）6. Her ____ will take place next Sunday.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
（ ）7. The old couple have a happy ____.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
（ ）8. —How long have they been married —They ____ for 20 years.
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. are married
（ ）9. She got married ____ a teacher.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
（ ）10. Lily is going to ________Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.
A. marry for B. marry to C. get married with D. get married to
（二）beat, win
【思维激活】1. We ______ Class Two in the basketball game yesterday.
A. beat B. win C. won D. beats
2. Our team ______ the game at last.
A. beat B. won C. win D. beaten
3. He ______ me in the tennis match last week.
A. beat B. wins C. won D. beat to
4. She wants to ______ first prize in the competition.
A. beat B. win C. won D. beating
5. They ______ the football match yesterday afternoon.
A. won B. beat C. win D. beats
【核心区别】beat + 人 / 队伍 / 对手（打败谁） →过去式__________ →过去分词__________
win + 比赛 / 奖品 / 战争 / 荣誉（赢得东西） →过去式/过去分词__________
【填空】We __________ them and ____________the first prize in the last singing competition.
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. Who ______ you just now
A. beat B. win C. won D. beat to
（ ）2. We are so happy because we ______ the match.
A. beat B. won C. win D. beaten
（ ）3. Our class ______ Class Three easily.
A. won B. beat C. win D. beats
（ ）4. He ______ a gold medal in the sports meeting.
A. beat B. won C. wins D. beating
（ ）5. No one can ______ him in running.
A. win B. beat C. won D. beats
（三）rise, raise
【思维激活】1. The sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
2. Please ______ your hand if you know the answer.
A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raised
3. The river ______ a lot after the heavy rain last night.
A. rose B. raised C. rise D. raise
4. They want to ______ money for the poor children.
A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raised
5. The teacher _______ her voice so that students could hear her clearly. （选项同上一题）
【核心区别】（1）rise：不及物动词：升起；上升；起床 → 不加宾语，不加 to
→过去式__________ →过去分词__________ Prices are rising.
（2）raise：及物动词：举起；提高；筹集；饲养 → 必须加宾语
→过去式/过去分词__________
raise your hand 举手 raise one’s voice 提高声音
raise money 筹钱 raise a family 养家
【记忆口诀】rise 自己升，无宾语；raise 人为举，加宾语。
（ ）1. The price of the meat ______ last month.
A. rose B. raised C. rise D. raise
（ ）2. He ______ his voice so that everyone could hear him.
A. rose B. raised C. rise D. raise
（ ）3. Early to bed and early to ______ makes a man healthy.
A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raised
（ ）4. The smoke usually______ slowly into the sky.
A. rises B. raises C. raised D. rose
（ ）5. We must ______ our children well.
A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raised
（ ）6. The water ______ quickly when it rains heavily.
A. rises B. raises C. raised D. rose
（ ）7. As spring ________the temperature _________higher and higher and natural world turns green.
A. is coming; is risen B. comes; rises C. comes; is raised D. is coming; raises
（四）true
【思维激活】1. Please tell me the _____________ (true).
2. Is the news ___________________ (true)
3. I am _____________ (true) sorry for being late.
4. She is a _____________ (true) friend. She always helps me.
5. We all want to know the _____________ (true) of the story.
【核心考点】1. true（adj.） 修饰名词，或放在 be 动词后 come true 实现（中考必背短语）
2. truly（adv.）修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整个句子 Yours truly 谨上（书信结尾）
3. truth（n.）真相 To tell the truth 说实话（固定开头）= _________________
the truth of… ……的真相
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. His dream will ______ one day.
A. come truly B. come true C. come truth
（ ）2. ______, I don’t like this movie at all.
A. To tell true B. To tell the truth C. To tell truly
（ ）3. He ______ believes that he can win.
A. true B. truth C. truly
（ ）4. It is ______ that he is a good student.
A. true B. truth C. truly
（ ）5. You must always tell the ______.
A. true B. truth C. truly
（五）voice, noise, sound
【思维激活】用voice, noise, sound填空。
1. Don’t make any ____________. The baby is sleeping.
2. She has a very beautiful ______________. She sings well.
3. I heard a strange _______________ outside the window last night.
4. Please read the text in a low ________________.
5. Light travels faster than _________________.
【核心区别】1. sound - 含义：泛指一切声音（大自然、物体、任何听得见的）- 最笼统、最通用。
作为动词“听起来”，后面 + adj.
2. voice - 含义：人的声音（说话、唱歌、嗓音）- 特指人发出来的声音，也可以指鸟鸣声。
3. noise - 含义：噪音、嘈杂声（不悦耳、令人烦躁）- 贬义词。→ (adj.) 嘈杂的：noisy
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. At the foot of Wulian Mountain, you can hear the ________of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. science
（ ）2. Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _______here. I can't do anything.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep
（ ）3. It’s too ______ here. Let’s go somewhere quiet.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（ ）4. The story ______ very interesting.
A. sounds B. voices C. noises D. listens
（ ）5. —Do you like the song —Yes. It ______ wonderful.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. feels
（ ）6. There is a lot of ______ in the street.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（ ）7. The ______ of the bird is very nice.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（ ）8. His ______ sounds like his father’s.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（ ）9. Don’t make so much ______. Your father is working.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（ ）10. It’s not ______ in the library. We must keep quiet.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（六）过去進行时的用法
【思维激活】1. I _______________ (watch) TV at 8:00 last night.
2. They _______________ (play) basketball at that time.
3. My mother _______________ (cook) when I got home.
4. He _______________ (not sleep) at 10:00 last night.
5. We _______________ (talk) while they _______________ (play) games.
6. The phone _______________ (ring) when I _______________ (take) a shower.
【结构】主语 + ______________________
【中考3大必考用法】1. 过去某一时刻 正在做。
标志词：at 8:00 last night, at that time, at this time yesterday
例：I was watching TV at 8:00 last night.
2. 过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在進行
句型：when / while（中考最爱）- when + 一般过去时（短动作）
- while + 过去進行时（长动作）
例：My mom came in when I was doing my homework.
I was reading while he was sleeping.
3. 过去某一段时间 一直在做
标志词：from 7 to 9 last night, the whole morning
例：They were working all day yesterday.
【when 与 while 必考点】1. when - 可接 延续/短暂 动词
- 常用：过去進行时 … when + 一般过去时
2. while - 只能接 延续动词
- 常用：while + 过去進行时
- 表示对比：A在做…而B在做…
用when或while 填空（1）Mom was cooking __________ I got home.
（2）I cut my finger ___________ I was cooking.
（3）Mom was cooking ___________ dad was reading a book.
【必背时间状语】at that time, at this time yesterday, at + 时间 + last night, from … to … yesterday, when / while
【做题口诀】- 看到 when/ while/ at that time → 优先想 过去進行时
- 一个长动作、一个短动作 → 长：过去進行，短：一般过去
- 两个都长 → 都用过去進行时
【中考高频易错】- while 后面不能接瞬间动词（如 arrive, stop, come，see, hear, find, cut, hurt）
- 区分：- 一般过去时：动作做完了
- 过去進行时：动作正在做
【专题练习】
（ ）1. Amy was reading a book _________I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
（ ）2. --Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jack --I'm sorry, but I __________then.
A. drove B. drives C. was driving D. have driven
（ ）3. Eddie was sleeping _________Millie was reading a magazine
A. until B. while C. before D. after
（ ）4. She _________to an English program while her parents ___________TV.
A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching
（ ）5. I was staying at home and watching TV _________the time of the rainstorm.
A. for B. by C. at D. in
（ ）6. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
（ ）7. I met a friend of mine _______I was walking in the park last Friday.
A. unless B. after C. if D. when
（ ）8. She ______ a book the whole morning yesterday.
A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading
（ ）9. When the teacher came in, we ______.
A. talked B. were talking C. talk D. are talking
（ ）10. When I left my office, I saw the headmaster ________to some students at the school gate.
A. talk B. talking C. talks D. to talk
（七）so that的用法
【思维激活】1. I got up early ______ I could catch the first bus.
A. so that B. such that C. in order D. though
2. He ran fast ______ he could get to school on time.
A. so B. so that C. such D. such that
3. The book is ______ interesting ______ I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
4. It is ______ a fine day ______ we all want to go out.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
5. She is ______ tired ______ she can’t walk any farther.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; that
【“so that + 目的状语从句】意思是“为了、以便于、目的是”, 同义短语是 in order that + 目的状语从句
in order to + do
【so 考点】 1. so + 形容词 / 副词 - so beautiful - so quickly
2. so + many / much / few / little - so many books（可数复数） - so much water（不可数）
【口诀】名词前有 many/much/few/little，一律用 so
【such 考点】1. such + a/an + 形 + 名（单数） such a good boy
2. such + 形 + 名（复数/不可数） such good books such cold weather
【如此……以至于……】
（1）so + 形/副 + that 结果状语从句 例：He is so tired that he can’t walk.
（2）such + 名词短语 + that 结果状语从句 例：It is such a fine day that we want to go out.
【中考终极做题口诀】1. 后面是形容词/副词 → 用 so
2. 后面是名词（短语） → 用 such
3. 有 “两多两少”：many/much/few/little → 只用 so
4. so that 连句子，表目的
5. so… that… / such… that… 表“如此……以至于……”
※ little 的两个意思：少的；小的
【例题1】He is ________ little boy that he can’t look after himself.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
【例题2】There is _________ little time left, so we must hurry up.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
【专题练习】
（ ）1. David was __________careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.
A.so B. very C. such D. too
（ ）2. I have ____________little money that I cannot afford a car.
A. so B. very C. such D. too
（ ）3. There are ______ many people in the street ______ I can’t walk easily.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. much; that
（ ）4. Li Na is ________famous ___________all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
（ ）5. We should study hard ___________ get good grades and enter a good university.
A. so that B. in order to C. so D. in order
（ ）6. He is ______ clever a boy ______ everyone likes him.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
（ ）7. They are ______ lovely flowers ______ I want to buy some.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. very; that
（ ）8. He has ______ little money ______ he can’t buy the toy.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. quite; that
（ ）9. She has ______ much homework ______ she has to stay up late.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. very; that
（ ）10. We study hard ______ we can go to a good high school.
A. so that B. such that C. in order D. so
（ ）11. It was ______ difficult a problem ______ few students could work it out.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. much; that
【综合练习】
I. 单项选择。
（ ）1. The famous writer says his new book will ______ next month.
A. give out B. come out C. put out D. work out
（ ）2. Lisa was drawing a picture ______ her father was reading a newspaper.
A. while B. because C. after D. before
（ ）3. The school ______ another playground. It cheered up all the students.
A. put up B. set up C. used up D. picked up
（ ）4. Before the wind was dying ______, the storm broke a lot of things ______.
A. down, apart B. down, down C. down, part D. out, down
（ ）5. My sister made me ______ all the posters on the wall. Because she wanted to repaint it
A. put on B. write down C. take down D. break down
（ ）6. I'll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the summer holiday starts.
A. as soon as B. since C. until D. while
（ ）7. What a ________rain! It's raining so ______.
A. heavy, heavy B. heavily, heavily C. heavy, heavily D. heavily, heavy
（ ）8. When the girl’s foot _______ the shoe, the prince couldn't stop _______.
A. fit, to smile B. fitted, smiling C. fit, smiling D. fitted, to smile
（ ）9. In a Chinese story, gods can make _______ to their bodies and turn themselves _______different objects, animals or people.
A. chances, on B. changes, on C. changes, into D. chances, to
（ ）10. The Monkey King _______ the children for many years because the clever Monkey King keeps _______ to help the weak and never gives up.
A. was excited, to fight B. was excited, fighting C. has excited, fighting D. has excited, to fight
II.综合运用。
It was a Sunday morning. Charles and Pam received two brochures（小册子）from (1)___________（they） friends. One was for a summer music camp in Australia and the other was for an art camp in Italy. They thought it would be a（n） (2)___________（wonder）idea for their twin daughters（双胞胎女儿）, Lauren and Karen, to go to two different camps this year. The girls had never been apart (3)___________ each other. Charles and Pam thought that living in different places for the summer would teach the twins (4)___________ to be independent.
Later that night, Charles and Pam (5)___________（show）the girls the brochures. Although the girls thought the camps looked like lots of fun, they didn’t want to be (6)___________（separate）.
Their mother put (7)___________（arm）around both of them. “You girls will always (8)___________（have）each other, but you’re two separate people,” Charles said. “Lauren, you want to be a painter. And Karen, you want to be a pianist. This is the perfect chance (9)___________（do）what you love for the whole summer!”
“So…”Pam said. “What’s your (10)___________（decide） ”
The girls looked at each other in the eye and nodded. They both knew what to tell their parents.
III.阅读表达
You've probably borrowed books from a library. But what about a drum set It is just one of the about 150 unusual objects available to check out at the Hillsboro Public Library. The library is located in Hillsboro, Oregon in the USA. The objects are parts of a collection called the Library of Things. The（A）goal is to encourage people to try and learn something new.
Some other public libraries have similar services. For example, library visitors in Sacramento, California can borrow sewing machines（缝纫机）. A library in Biddeford, Maine, lends snowshoes. And in a library in Canton, Michigan, kids can borrow puppets. These objects are free to borrow, just like books. So people can try out expensive things like telescopes（望远镜）or go for cameras before they buy（B）them.
Many of these libraries hope that lending unusual objects will bring more people through their doors. According to a study, only 48 percent of adults in the USA recently visited a public library. In 2012, that number was 53 percent.
"You don't always want to own something," says Rivkah Sass, director of the Sacramento Public Library. "First, maybe you want to play with it to see if it's something you want." Sass also says Sacramento's Library of Things has led to an increase in visits to the library.
任务一:根据上下文,猜测文中划线单词goal的中文意思。1. ____________________________________
任务二:找出第二段的主题句。2.____________________________________________________________
任务三:找出划线代词them所指代的内容。3.________________________________________________
任务四:找出与 The purpose of lending special things is to attract more visitors to the libraries意思相同相近的句子。4.____________________________________________________________________________________
任务五:列举 Rivkah Sass认为的 Library of Things的两点好处。
5. （1）see_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
23 / 242026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U5-6
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下 Unit 5--Unit 6
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1 语法:①过去進行时 1.语法: ①unless 引导的条件状语从句
②when, while 引导的时间状语从句 ②as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1. report（v./n.）___________ →记者（n.）___________
【句型】据报道____________________________________
2. realize (v.) ___________ →（n.）___________
3. kid （一词多义）（1）-- You plan to work on the moon Are you kidding -- No. I am serious about it. (v.)___
（2）Don’t be angry with him. After all, he is only an 8-yer-old kid. (n.)____
4. shoot（v.）___________ →过去式/过去分词___________
5. remind (v.) __________
【短语 1】提醒某人做某事：remind sb. _________ sth. 让某人想起某事：remind sb. __________ sth.
【词形辨析】remain (v.) ___________
【填空 1】After the war, he was the only one that _____________ alive in his family.
【填空 2】The song always __________ me of the past life.
6. hide（v.）___________ →过去式___________ →过去分词___________ tail (n.) ________
7. fit （一词多义）（1）I tried the dress on but it didn't fit. (v.)_________
（2）Eating vegetables helps us keep fit. (adj.)_________
8. smile (v./ n.) _____________ 【词形辨析】smell (v./ n.) _______________
9. cheat (v./n.) _________ underwear (n.) __________
10. shine（v.）___________ →过去式/过去分词___________ sunshine (n.) ___________
bright (adj./ adv.)_____________ 地面 (n.) __________
11. lead（v.）___________ →过去式/过去分词___________
【短语】导致，造成（后果）__________________ 引导某人做某事：_____________________
12. match（n.）____________ →（pl.）____________
13.沉默；无声（n.）___________ →沉默的；寂静的（adj.）___________
【短语】保持沉默__________________________=____________________________
14.金子；金币；金色的（n./adj.）____________ →金质的；金的（adj.）___________
木头(n.)_____________ →木质的；木头的（adj.）___________
stone (n.) ________ god (n.) __________ turn … into … ___________
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15.睡着的（adj.）___________ →睡觉；睡眠（v./n.）___________ →困倦的（adj.）___________
【短语】入睡___________________ 叫醒某人____________________
16.倒下的:落下的（adj.）___________ 落叶__________________
→掉落（v.）___________ （过去式）___________ （过去分词）____________
17.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的（adj.）___________ →冰（n.）___________
18.奇特的；奇怪的（adj.）___________ →陌生人（n.）___________
19.勇敢的；无畏的（adj.）___________ →（adv.）___________
虚弱的(adj.) ____________ →弱点（n.）___________
20.西方国家的（adj.）___________ →西；西方（n.）________
stupid（adj.）___________ →（同义词）（adj.）___________
21. apart (adv.) ___________ part (n./ v.) ____________; ______________
【短语】break … apart ___________ apart from _____________
22.在很大程度上；大量地（adv.）___________ →重的（adj.）___________
【短语】下大雨__________________________________________________________
23.突然；忽然（adv.）_____________ →（adj./n.）___________
【短语】突然_____________________
24.彻底地；完全地（adv.）___________ →完全的；完成（adj./v.）___________
【词形辨析】compete (v.) ___________
【一词多义】We must complete our homework before it becomes completely dark.
25. excite (v.) ___________ →（adj.）___________/ ____________
震惊 (v./ n.) __________ →震惊的 (adj.) ______________ →令人震惊的 (adj.) ______________
【巧计】I was completely shocked by the shocking news.
26. recently（adv.）___________ →(adj.）___________
【翻译】according to a recent survey ________________
27. couple（n.）____________ a couple of ____________
28. alarm（n.）____________ go off _________
29. turn off the light ________ flashlight (n.) _________ moonlight (n.) __________
light（一词多义）（1）I like light blue, not dark blue. (adj.)___________
（2）The cotton is light, but the steel is heavy. (adj.)_________
（3）Please turn off the light when you leave. (n.)__________
（4）Light travels much faster than sound. (n.)_________
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30. 有魔力的（adj.）___________ →魔术师 (n.) ___________
31. whole (adj.) _____________ 【短语】一整天______________ 整个晚上______________
32. 倚着；碰；反对（prep.）__________ 【短语】反对做某事______________________
33. pick up (the phone)_________ pick sb. up _________ pick up the paper___________
die down _______ have a look _________ take down __________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（ ）1. -- Which of the two T-shirts will you take
--I'll take __________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
（ ）2. -- Diaoyu Island belongs to China. --Surely it does! We Chinese will never_________.
A. cut it up B. fix it up C. give it up D. turn it up
（ ）3. The rest of the students __________in __________when they heard the bad news.
A. is; silence B. are; silent C. were; silence D. was; silent
（ ）4. All the houses ________in the rainstorm.
A. were taken off B. were taken away C. were taken out D. were taken down.
（ ）5. The thieves run away when the burglar alarm(防盗警报器)__________.
A. went away B. went out C. went off D. went through
（ ）6. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly __________you are having a meal.
A. before B. while C. after D. until
（ ）7. _________I didn't find my wallet. But in the end I found it in the drawer.
A. After all B. At once C. In time D. At first
（ ）8. It is raining_________. Don't go out without an umbrella.
A. heavy B. heavily C. pick up D. stay up
（ ）9. People all over the world are ___________pollution.
A. against B. for C. about D. with
（ ）10. I called you several times, but you didn't_________.
A. take up B. look up C. pick up D. stay up
（ ）11.--It's time to work now.
--OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ________for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
【知识点二】重难点和易错点
（一）marry
【思维激活】1. She wants to ____________ a doctor. (marry)
2. They ____________ last year. (marry)
3. His sister got married ___________ a teacher last month. (介词)
4. Their ____________ is very happy. (marry)
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5. We wish you a happy ____________. (marry)
6. The old couple have been ____________ for 50 years. (marry)
7. They ____________ in 2019 and they love each other very much. (marry)
8. Mr. Brown and his wife got married 20 years ago.（改为同义句）
Mr. Brown and his wife___________ ______________for 20 years.
【三个核心词】1. marry (v.) 嫁；娶；结婚 →过去式/过去分词___________
→第三人称单数___________ →现在分词___________
2. married (adj.) 已婚的
3. marriage (n.) 婚姻
【中考必考用法】1. marry sb. 娶/嫁给某人 He married a beautiful girl.他娶了一个漂亮女孩。
不能加 with：marry with sb.（错）
2. be married to sb. 与某人结婚（表状态） She is married to Tom.她和汤姆结婚了。
3. be married for + 一段时间（延续状态） They have been married for 10 years.
have married for（错），marry 是短暂动作
【一句话区分】marry = 动作 be married = 状态（可接 for 一段时间）
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. She wants to ____ a doctor.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
（ ）2. They have been ____ for 10 years.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
（ ）3. His brother got ____ to a singer last month.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
（ ）4. She ____ a rich man two years ago.
A. married B. married with C. married to D. gets married
（ ）5. They ____ since 2018.
A. have married B. have been married C. married D. are married
（ ）6. Her ____ will take place next Sunday.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
（ ）7. The old couple have a happy ____.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
（ ）8. —How long have they been married —They ____ for 20 years.
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. are married
（ ）9. She got married ____ a teacher.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
（ ）10. Lily is going to ________Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.
A. marry for B. marry to C. get married with D. get married to
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（二）beat, win
【思维激活】1. We ______ Class Two in the basketball game yesterday.
A. beat B. win C. won D. beats
2. Our team ______ the game at last.
A. beat B. won C. win D. beaten
3. He ______ me in the tennis match last week.
A. beat B. wins C. won D. beat to
4. She wants to ______ first prize in the competition.
A. beat B. win C. won D. beating
5. They ______ the football match yesterday afternoon.
A. won B. beat C. win D. beats
【核心区别】beat + 人 / 队伍 / 对手（打败谁） →过去式__________ →过去分词__________
win + 比赛 / 奖品 / 战争 / 荣誉（赢得东西） →过去式/过去分词__________
【填空】We __________ them and ____________the first prize in the last singing competition.
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. Who ______ you just now
A. beat B. win C. won D. beat to
（ ）2. We are so happy because we ______ the match.
A. beat B. won C. win D. beaten
（ ）3. Our class ______ Class Three easily.
A. won B. beat C. win D. beats
（ ）4. He ______ a gold medal in the sports meeting.
A. beat B. won C. wins D. beating
（ ）5. No one can ______ him in running.
A. win B. beat C. won D. beats
（三）rise, raise
【思维激活】1. The sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
2. Please ______ your hand if you know the answer.
A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raised
3. The river ______ a lot after the heavy rain last night.
A. rose B. raised C. rise D. raise
4. They want to ______ money for the poor children.
A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raised
5. The teacher _______ her voice so that students could hear her clearly. （选项同上一题）
【核心区别】（1）rise：不及物动词：升起；上升；起床 → 不加宾语，不加 to
→过去式__________ →过去分词__________ Prices are rising.
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（2）raise：及物动词：举起；提高；筹集；饲养 → 必须加宾语
→过去式/过去分词__________
raise your hand 举手 raise one’s voice 提高声音
raise money 筹钱 raise a family 养家
【记忆口诀】rise 自己升，无宾语；raise 人为举，加宾语。
（ ）1. The price of the meat ______ last month.
A. rose B. raised C. rise D. raise
（ ）2. He ______ his voice so that everyone could hear him.
A. rose B. raised C. rise D. raise
（ ）3. Early to bed and early to ______ makes a man healthy.
A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raised
（ ）4. The smoke usually______ slowly into the sky.
A. rises B. raises C. raised D. rose
（ ）5. We must ______ our children well.
A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raised
（ ）6. The water ______ quickly when it rains heavily.
A. rises B. raises C. raised D. rose
（ ）7. As spring ________the temperature _________higher and higher and natural world turns green.
A. is coming; is risen B. comes; rises C. comes; is raised D. is coming; raises
（四）true
【思维激活】1. Please tell me the _____________ (true).
2. Is the news ___________________ (true)
3. I am _____________ (true) sorry for being late.
4. She is a _____________ (true) friend. She always helps me.
5. We all want to know the _____________ (true) of the story.
【核心考点】1. true（adj.） 修饰名词，或放在 be 动词后 come true 实现（中考必背短语）
2. truly（adv.）修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整个句子 Yours truly 谨上（书信结尾）
3. truth（n.）真相 To tell the truth 说实话（固定开头）= _________________
the truth of 的真相
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. His dream will ______ one day.
A. come truly B. come true C. come truth
（ ）2. ______, I don’t like this movie at all.
A. To tell true B. To tell the truth C. To tell truly
（ ）3. He ______ believes that he can win.
A. true B. truth C. truly
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（ ）4. It is ______ that he is a good student.
A. true B. truth C. truly
（ ）5. You must always tell the ______.
A. true B. truth C. truly
（五）voice, noise, sound
【思维激活】用 voice, noise, sound 填空。
1. Don’t make any ____________. The baby is sleeping.
2. She has a very beautiful ______________. She sings well.
3. I heard a strange _______________ outside the window last night.
4. Please read the text in a low ________________.
5. Light travels faster than _________________.
【核心区别】1. sound - 含义：泛指一切声音（大自然、物体、任何听得见的）- 最笼统、最通用。
作为动词“听起来”，后面 + adj.
2. voice - 含义：人的声音（说话、唱歌、嗓音）- 特指人发出来的声音，也可以指鸟鸣声。
3. noise - 含义：噪音、嘈杂声（不悦耳、令人烦躁）- 贬义词。→ (adj.) 嘈杂的：noisy
【即学即练】单项选择。
（ ）1. At the foot of Wulian Mountain, you can hear the ________of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. science
（ ）2. Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _______here. I can't do anything.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep
（ ）3. It’s too ______ here. Let’s go somewhere quiet.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（ ）4. The story ______ very interesting.
A. sounds B. voices C. noises D. listens
（ ）5. —Do you like the song —Yes. It ______ wonderful.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. feels
（ ）6. There is a lot of ______ in the street.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（ ）7. The ______ of the bird is very nice.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（ ）8. His ______ sounds like his father’s.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（ ）9. Don’t make so much ______. Your father is working.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
（ ）10. It’s not ______ in the library. We must keep quiet.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
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（六）过去進行时的用法
【思维激活】1. I _______________ (watch) TV at 8:00 last night.
2. They _______________ (play) basketball at that time.
3. My mother _______________ (cook) when I got home.
4. He _______________ (not sleep) at 10:00 last night.
5. We _______________ (talk) while they _______________ (play) games.
6. The phone _______________ (ring) when I _______________ (take) a shower.
【结构】主语 + ______________________
【中考 3 大必考用法】1. 过去某一时刻 正在做。
标志词：at 8:00 last night, at that time, at this time yesterday
例：I was watching TV at 8:00 last night.
2. 过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在進行
句型：when / while（中考最爱）- when + 一般过去时（短动作）
- while + 过去進行时（长动作）
例：My mom came in when I was doing my homework.
I was reading while he was sleeping.
3. 过去某一段时间 一直在做
标志词：from 7 to 9 last night, the whole morning
例：They were working all day yesterday.
【when 与 while 必考点】1. when - 可接 延续/短暂 动词
- 常用：过去進行时 when + 一般过去时
2. while - 只能接 延续动词
- 常用：while + 过去進行时
- 表示对比：A 在做 而 B 在做
用 when 或 while 填空（1）Mom was cooking __________ I got home.
（2）I cut my finger ___________ I was cooking.
（3）Mom was cooking ___________ dad was reading a book.
【必背时间状语】at that time, at this time yesterday, at + 时间 + last night, from … to … yesterday, when / while
【做题口诀】- 看到 when/ while/ at that time → 优先想 过去進行时
- 一个长动作、一个短动作 → 长：过去進行，短：一般过去
- 两个都长 → 都用过去進行时
【中考高频易错】- while 后面不能接瞬间动词（如 arrive, stop, come，see, hear, find, cut, hurt）
- 区分：- 一般过去时：动作做完了
- 过去進行时：动作正在做
【专题练习】
（ ）1. Amy was reading a book _________I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
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（ ）2. --Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jack --I'm sorry, but I __________then.
A. drove B. drives C. was driving D. have driven
（ ）3. Eddie was sleeping _________Millie was reading a magazine
A. until B. while C. before D. after
（ ）4. She _________to an English program while her parents ___________TV.
A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching
（ ）5. I was staying at home and watching TV _________the time of the rainstorm.
A. for B. by C. at D. in
（ ）6. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
（ ）7. I met a friend of mine _______I was walking in the park last Friday.
A. unless B. after C. if D. when
（ ）8. She ______ a book the whole morning yesterday.
A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading
（ ）9. When the teacher came in, we ______.
A. talked B. were talking C. talk D. are talking
（ ）10. When I left my office, I saw the headmaster ________to some students at the school gate.
A. talk B. talking C. talks D. to talk
（七）so that 的用法
【思维激活】1. I got up early ______ I could catch the first bus.
A. so that B. such that C. in order D. though
2. He ran fast ______ he could get to school on time.
A. so B. so that C. such D. such that
3. The book is ______ interesting ______ I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
4. It is ______ a fine day ______ we all want to go out.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
5. She is ______ tired ______ she can’t walk any farther.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; that
【“so that + 目的状语从句】意思是“为了、以便于、目的是”, 同义短语是 in order that + 目的状语从句
in order to + do
【so 考点】 1. so + 形容词 / 副词 - so beautiful - so quickly
2. so + many / much / few / little - so many books（可数复数） - so much water（不可数）
【口诀】名词前有 many/much/few/little，一律用 so
【such 考点】1. such + a/an + 形 + 名（单数） such a good boy
2. such + 形 + 名（复数/不可数） such good books such cold weather
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【如此 以至于 】
（1）so + 形/副 + that 结果状语从句 例：He is so tired that he can’t walk.
（2）such + 名词短语 + that 结果状语从句 例：It is such a fine day that we want to go out.
【中考终极做题口诀】1. 后面是形容词/副词 → 用 so
2. 后面是名词（短语） → 用 such
3. 有 “两多两少”：many/much/few/little → 只用 so
4. so that 连句子，表目的
5. so that / such that 表“如此 以至于 ”
※ little 的两个意思：少的；小的
【例题 1】He is ________ little boy that he can’t look after himself.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
【例题 2】There is _________ little time left, so we must hurry up.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
【专题练习】
（ ）1. David was __________careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.
A.so B. very C. such D. too
（ ）2. I have ____________little money that I cannot afford a car.
A. so B. very C. such D. too
（ ）3. There are ______ many people in the street ______ I can’t walk easily.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. much; that
（ ）4. Li Na is ________famous ___________all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
（ ）5. We should study hard ___________ get good grades and enter a good university.
A. so that B. in order to C. so D. in order
（ ）6. He is ______ clever a boy ______ everyone likes him.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
（ ）7. They are ______ lovely flowers ______ I want to buy some.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. very; that
（ ）8. He has ______ little money ______ he can’t buy the toy.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. quite; that
（ ）9. She has ______ much homework ______ she has to stay up late.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. very; that
（ ）10. We study hard ______ we can go to a good high school.
A. so that B. such that C. in order D. so
（ ）11. It was ______ difficult a problem ______ few students could work it out.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. much; that
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2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U5-6
【综合练习】
I. 单项选择。
（ ）1. The famous writer says his new book will ______ next month.
A. give out B. come out C. put out D. work out
（ ）2. Lisa was drawing a picture ______ her father was reading a newspaper.
A. while B. because C. after D. before
（ ）3. The school ______ another playground. It cheered up all the students.
A. put up B. set up C. used up D. picked up
（ ）4. Before the wind was dying ______, the storm broke a lot of things ______.
A. down, apart B. down, down C. down, part D. out, down
（ ）5. My sister made me ______ all the posters on the wall. Because she wanted to repaint it
A. put on B. write down C. take down D. break down
（ ）6. I'll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the summer holiday starts.
A. as soon as B. since C. until D. while
（ ）7. What a ________rain! It's raining so ______.
A. heavy, heavy B. heavily, heavily C. heavy, heavily D. heavily, heavy
（ ）8. When the girl’s foot _______ the shoe, the prince couldn't stop _______.
A. fit, to smile B. fitted, smiling C. fit, smiling D. fitted, to smile
（ ）9. In a Chinese story, gods can make _______ to their bodies and turn themselves _______different objects,
animals or people.
A. chances, on B. changes, on C. changes, into D. chances, to
（ ）10. The Monkey King _______ the children for many years because the clever Monkey King keeps _______
to help the weak and never gives up.
A. was excited, to fight B. was excited, fighting C. has excited, fighting D. has excited, to fight
II.综合运用。
It was a Sunday morning. Charles and Pam received two brochures（小册子）from (1)___________（they）
friends. One was for a summer music camp in Australia and the other was for an art camp in Italy. They thought it
would be a（n） (2)___________（wonder）idea for their twin daughters（双胞胎女儿）, Lauren and Karen, to go
to two different camps this year. The girls had never been apart (3)___________ each other. Charles and Pam
thought that living in different places for the summer would teach the twins (4)___________ to be independent.
Later that night, Charles and Pam (5)___________（show）the girls the brochures. Although the girls thought the
camps looked like lots of fun, they didn’t want to be (6)___________（separate）.
Their mother put (7)___________（arm）around both of them. “You girls will always (8)___________（have）
each other, but you’re two separate people,” Charles said. “Lauren, you want to be a painter. And Karen, you want to
be a pianist. This is the perfect chance (9)___________（do）what you love for the whole summer!”
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2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U5-6
“So…”Pam said. “What’s your (10)___________（decide） ”
The girls looked at each other in the eye and nodded. They both knew what to tell their parents.
III.阅读表达
You've probably borrowed books from a library. But what about a drum set It is just one of the about 150
unusual objects available to check out at the Hillsboro Public Library. The library is located in Hillsboro, Oregon in
the USA. The objects are parts of a collection called the Library of Things. The（A）goal is to encourage people to try
and learn something new.
Some other public libraries have similar services. For example, library visitors in Sacramento, California can
borrow sewing machines（缝纫机）. A library in Biddeford, Maine, lends snowshoes. And in a library in Canton,
Michigan, kids can borrow puppets. These objects are free to borrow, just like books. So people can try out
expensive things like telescopes（望远镜）or go for cameras before they buy（B）them.
Many of these libraries hope that lending unusual objects will bring more people through their doors. According
to a study, only 48 percent of adults in the USA recently visited a public library. In 2012, that number was 53
percent.
"You don't always want to own something," says Rivkah Sass, director of the Sacramento Public Library. "First,
maybe you want to play with it to see if it's something you want." Sass also says Sacramento's Library of Things has
led to an increase in visits to the library.
任务一:根据上下文,猜测文中划线单词 goal 的中文意思。1. ____________________________________
任务二:找出第二段的主题句。2.____________________________________________________________
任务三:找出划线代词 them 所指代的内容。3.________________________________________________
任务四:找出与 The purpose of lending special things is to attract more visitors to the libraries 意思相同相近的句
子。4.____________________________________________________________________________________
任务五:列举 Rivkah Sass 认为的 Library of Things 的两点好处。
5. （1）see_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）__________________________________________________________________________________
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