云南省普洱市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（不含音频，答案不全）

普洱市 2025—2026 学年高一年级上学期期末教学质量监测
英语试卷
试卷共 8 页，67 小题，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考查范围：必修第一册～必修第二册 Unit 4。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Eat more fruit. B. Eat a balanced diet. C. Eat healthy foods.
2. What did the man forget to buy
A. Bread. B. Butter. C. Tomatoes.
3. What will the man probably do next
A. Visit a post office. B. Look for a new lawyer. C. Ask another person for help.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A friend. B. A picture. C. A journey.
5. What is the weather like now
第 1页/共 23页
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a toy shop.
7. How old is the man’s son
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the man’s painting about
A. The beautiful city. B. The clear sky. C. The surprising thing.
9. How did the man find his idea
A. By sitting and waiting.
B. By visiting different places.
C. By looking at others’ artworks.
10. What does the woman think the man should pay attention to
A. Selling his works.
B. Expressing his idea well.
C. Improving his basic skills.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Families. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
12. What does the woman think of the novel by Stephen King
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Annoying.
13. How does the woman always get relaxed
A. By reading novels.
B. By taking a hot bath.
C. By going to the cinema.
第 2页/共 23页
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What makes the man tired
A. Learning in college.
B. Preparing for his exams.
C. Doing a lot of physical work.
15. What sport has the man done
A. Running. B. Tai Chi. C. Yoga.
16. Why did the woman try Tai Chi
A. She always felt low on energy.
B. She was attracted by the sport itself.
C. She wanted to recover from an accident.
17. How does the woman probably benefit from Tai Chi
A. Her balance is better. B. Her mind is calmer. C. Her body is stronger.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When did Down Street Station open
A. In 1907. B. In 1925. C. In 1932.
19. Who once lived in Down Street Station during World War II
A. The Prime Minister.
B. The railway officers.
C. The telephone company workers.
20. What can still be seen in Down Street Station
A. A wide hallway.
B. Winston Churchill’s bedroom.
C. A telephone exchange machine.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yale Center for Brain and Mind Health(CBMH) Faculty（教师）Position
Employer: Yale University — Center for Brain and Mind Health
第 3页/共 23页
Location: New Haven, Connecticut
Salary: Rank will be related to experience
Closing date: 11 Jan. 2026
The Yale CBMH wants to hire new faculty at any rank. Their research should mainly concentrate on artificial
intelligence (AI) to help treat brain disease.
CBMH aims to use clinical neuroscience (临床神经科学) to help people with brain or mind conditions live
better lives. It looks for candidates (候选人) who develop or use AI methods(like natural language processing,
machine learning) to solve neuroscience problems related to clinics. candidates can work in one or more clinical
areas, or create new methods for wide use through teamwork. They need to do work that helps improve human
health.
Successful candidates will join the CBMH community. CBMH is part of Yale School of Medicine and works
with many departments to support creative neuroscience research. Yale has a strong neuroscience community,
including good departments like Neurology and Psychiatry. CBMH also works with AI leaders at Yale. Anyone
who works in the community has to have good research skills and work together with other departments to deal
with challenges.
Applicants must have an MD, PhD or similar degree. They need to send a cover letter, research statement
(max 4 pages) and CV, plus three recommendation letters (asked from finalists). Hand in materials to https://apply.
/157186. Questions may be sent to marcia. schwartz@yale. edu. Original reviews start in December
2025.
Yale is an equal opportunity employer. It values diversity and does not treat people differently, no matter what
their sex, race or age. Final candidates need to share past working information and get a medical check-up.
1. What is the research focus of the new faculty
A. Studying clinical neuroscience.
B. Using AI to improve brain health.
C. Working on basic medical research.
D. Developing new clinical treatment methods.
2. Which of the following is a must for a CBMH member
A. An open mind. B. Adventurous spirit.
C. Good computer skills. D. The teamwork ability.
3. What are final candidates required to do
第 4页/共 23页
A. Receive physical examination. B. Take a face-to-face interview.
C. Get family background checked. D. Share their teaching experience.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got
this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she
didn’t play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might,
nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.”
Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know
how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.
One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my
classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me
and that I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there
were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a
different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.
Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t
ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
4. What was Shelley like when the author first saw her
A. Cold. B. Noisy. C. Lazy. D. Slow.
5. In order to get through to Shelley, the author______.
A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy
C. drew her a picture D. told her a story
6 Shelley changed a lot because she realized that______.
A. her teachers loved her
B. her classmates were kind
C. the author understood her
D. she had to study even harder
7. Which words can be used to describe the characteristics of the author
A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Friendly and determined.
C. Helpful and brave. D. Honest and careless.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
C
Since November 2022, ChatGPT has drawn the world’s attention, showing millions of users around the globe
the amazing power of AI. Asking ChatGPT4, an AI chatbot, to write a 100-word email might take just a few
seconds. However, this causes great environmental problems.
The biggest problem is the water the AI chatbot uses in its lifetime. Once turned on, AI equipment (设备) gets
very hot and depends on cold water from cooling towers to remove the heat. According to The Washington Post,
for every 100-word email that it creates, ChatGPT4 needs 519 milliliters of water, or a little more than a bottle.
Each year, ChatGPT4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone— enough to support a US
family for 1,050years or enough to plant a forest of 2,050 acres.
Meanwhile, AI needs electricity. The Washington Post noted that writing a 100-word email requires 0.14
kilowatt-hours of electricity, which can power 14 LED lights for one hour. Every year in the US, ChatGPT4 uses
up more than 120,000 megawatt-hours of power just to help write working emails. This is enough to support all
homes in Washington DC for 20 days.
That’s not all. An AI chatbot’s “carbon (碳) footprint” starts long before the chatbot gets the public. For
example, training ChatGPT3 produced around 502 tons of carbon. This is the same as driving 112 cars for a year,
according to Shirin Dora, a researcher at Loughborough University in the UK.
Now, businesses are looking for different ways to make AI more environmentally friendly. Microsoft uses
cold metal plates with pipes of cold water to cool equipment, which reduces water usage. Renewable energy is also
helpful, for example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy (太阳能).
8. What is the main environmental issue caused by AI chatbots
A. Noise pollution. B. Water overuse.
C. Deforestation. D. Digital waste.
9. How is the environmental problem of AI explained in the text
A. By listing numbers. B. By quoting experts.
C. By presenting the causes. D. By making a prediction.
10. Why is Tencent’s data center mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To show the use of renewable energy in AI.
B. To list the advantages of traditional energy.
C. To highlight the high electricity waste of AI.
D. To compare the water usage of different AI products.
11. What is the text mainly talking about
A. The wide application of AI chatbots.
B. The effects of AI on people’s daily life.
C. The solutions to making AI much greener.
D. The environmental problems brought by AI.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
D
A dozen children play at a family fishing camp on a beach of Isla Partida, off Mexico’s Baja California.
Fathers and uncles sit in the shade, fixing fishing nets. These men are the fourth generation to make a living by
catching fish, including sharks. Most of them hope their children will not follow in their footsteps.
Paloma, 15, wears a T-shirt with a picture of a hammerhead shark （锤头鲨）, the logo of a local conservation
group called Pelagios Kakunja. Paloma wants to be a marine biologist when she grows up. Her parents support her
dream. Nowadays, it takes more time and fuel to find sharks, so fishing does not bring much money. Now, her
father hopes to get paid to study sharks instead of killing them.
Her family is part of a project run by Pelagios Kakunja. The group plans to train 30 fishers in Baja California
as field technicians, who will drive a boat to look for sharks, take blood and tissue samples from the sharks, and use
underwater cameras to record videos.
One shark they’re looking for is the scalloped hammerhead. In the 1980s and 1990s, there were hammerheads
everywhere. Unluckily, the number of the scalloped hammerhead began to collapse quickly in Baja. By 2012, there
was nearly nothing left. Overfishing, they concluded, was the main reason. Soon, Mexico made shark fishing illegal
from May to July, which helps protect sharks during their breeding season. And sharks are starting to come back.
Last year, researchers caught and tagged a young hammerhead for the first time in Cabo Pulmo National Park.
This is a protected ocean area near the southern end of Baja California. More fishers are also joining the ecotourism
industry. Baja is a famous place for swimming with or watching blue sharks and white sharks. Shark-related
tourism brings in over $300 million each year around the world, and this number is likely to double in the next 20
years.
12. Why does the author introduce Paloma in the beginning
A. To describe her family life. B. To show a changing tradition.
C. To explain why people love sharks. D. To praise a conservation group.
13. What do we know about Pelagios Kakunja from the text
A. It sells T-shirts to tourists. B. It helps fishers make money quickly.
C. It trains fishers to protect sharks. D. It teaches fishers to catch more sharks.
14. What does the underlined word “collapse” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Increase rapidly. B. Change slowly. C. Remain similarly. D. Drop suddenly.
15. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph
A. Fishing is still the best job. B. Sharks are too dangerous.
C. Protecting sharks brings advantages. D. Tourism is harming the ocean.
【答案】12 B 13. C 14. D 15. C
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be Wiser
Wisdom is important in life. As we gradually gain wisdom in this life, we become able to deal with all the
difficulties. ____16____ Here are some strategies that you can use to get there.
Try Experiencing New Opportunities
Experiencing new opportunities is one way to help you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your
comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. You can try learning new skills that you have never thought of
learning or going to places that you have never been to. ____17____
Never Back Away From Learning
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books, listen to
educational podcasts. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. ____18____ In the
end, you will be able to solve a problem from different angles, making everything easier.
____19____
All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the lessons learned from mistakes that make us grow and do better
next time. Always think about our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. We can reflect on what made us fail, so
that we may improve ourselves.
Always Trust Your Heart
____20____ We often think that wisdom is only related to the mind but there is also a heart factor, something
that people mostly ignore. Whenever a certain situation continues to exist, check how you react and then go with
your heart.
Keep things balanced, look from a reasonable point of view, and then apply a dose of intuition and emotion to
it. Never let go of your passions and values and this will pave the path to success.
A. But how can you get wiser
B. Do Better by Avoiding Mistakes
C. Learn and Grow From Your Mistakes
D. Change your daily routine (常规) and see where life takes you!
E. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills.
F. Once you get out of your comfort zone, you can quickly become wiser.
G. People who tend to listen to their hearts are good at making decisions.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Sadio Mane grew up in a poor village. To help support the family, he sold fruits every day. He often worked
long hours, which left him very ____21____. Even with all this hard work, the family ____22____ to pay for their
basic needs. Things became more ____23____ when Mane was failing in school. His teacher said he could only
continue his ____24____ if he attended classes regularly. But Mane wanted to both study and work to help the
family.
Mane ____25____ being a professional football player. However, his mother didn’t ____26____ him. She
wanted him to focus on school and work. Mane wanted to buy a pair of football shoes. Without them, he couldn’t
____27____ with the other children. His mother ____28____ and even threatened to stop him from playing. Sad
and upset, Mane ran out of the house crying. His father ____29____ him and promised to buy one pair.
Soon after, Mane’s mother got a (n) _____30_____ that he couldn’t go to school any more. She cried, but his
father told her about Mane’s football _____31_____. She then believed in Mane, apologized, and let him follow his
dream. _____32_____ by his parents, Mane trained hard day and night. He started playing for a local team and
_____33_____ became a professional player at 15.
As he became successful, he never forgot his _____34_____. He built hospitals, schools, and houses in his
hometown. He also helped his country get safe water. He has been loved for his _____35_____ and honesty ever
since.
21. A. frightened B. annoyed C. tired D. confused
22. A. liked B. decided C. expected D. struggled
23. A. difficult B. necessary C. crazy D. important
24. A. life B. education C. lecture D. performance
25. A. knew of B. heard of C. dreamed of D. thought of
26. A. follow B. support C. stand D. doubt
27. A. practice B. discuss C. compare D. study
28. A. repeated B. laughed C. shouted D. refused
29. A. praised B. invited C. comforted D. instructed
30. A. message B. idea C. chance D. point
31. A. wish B. match C. hobby D. talent
32. A. Guided B. Encouraged C. Organized D. Developed
33. A. rapidly B. gradually C. finally D. suddenly
34. A. roots B. duties C. programs D. personalities
35. A. exploration B. kindness C. strength D. success
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in the early 1980s, students in Belgium didn’t get to know China through Internet videos or some
programs. Instead, they relied on thick textbooks. Dessein was among ____36____ learners.
When he talked about his early days of studying Chinese, a smile appeared on his face. “____37____
(compare) with today, our understanding of the Chinese language wasn’t deep. Most of our learning ____38____
(base) on book knowledge — we hardly had any chances ____39____ (speak) or listen to Chinese,” he said. In the
past, dictionaries often ____40____ (have) missing parts and explanations of grammar were not clear. However,
filled with ____41____ (curious), Dessein saw every Chinese sentence he copied ____42____ a window. Through
this window, he could get closer to a civilization he was eager to understand better.
A key choice in his study life was where to study in China. While most foreign students chose big cities like
Beijing or Shanghai, Dessein picked Liaoning University in Shenyang. He said, “____43____ (few) people there
spoke foreign languages than in the big cities, so I had to use only Chinese and that pushed me to really learn the
language.” This way to use Chinese every day turned out to be ____44____ (extreme) effective.
Today, he works as a professor and helps sinologists (汉学家) ____45____ are from all over Europe connect
with each other.
【答案】36. the
pared
38. was based
39. to speak
40 had 41. curiosity
42. as 43. Fewer
44. extremely
45. who##that
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友 Michael 来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中
国节（Festive China）”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1. 开设时间；
2. 课程内容；
3. 报名方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Michael,
I’m Li Hua. Knowing your interest in Chinese culture, I’m happy to introduce an online course — “Festive
China” in our school.
It starts in mid-February and ends in late April. The course mainly focuses on traditional Chinese festivals.
You’ll learn about the Lantern Festival with its colorful lanterns and riddle-guessing activities. The Qingming
Festival’s tomb-sweeping traditions and the significance of respecting ancestors will be explained. And there are
more festivals waiting for you to explore.
To sign up, just visit our school’s website and fill in the registration form. Hope you’ll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah and I had been friends since we were little. Every day we went to school together and often had dinner.
In class, we sat together to discuss problems we didn’t understand. After exams, if one of us failed, the other would
offer support and encouragement. Most importantly, we shared dreams, secrets, and a love for music. Sarah played
the guitar with great passion, and I often spent afternoons listening to her practice. Our friendship was like a
comforting melody (旋律) in our happy school life.
One day, our school announced a music competition. To our excitement, we both decided to sign up for it. I
picked a challenging classical piece by Beethoven, while Sarah chose a traditional folk song that showed her guitar
skills. We promised to support each other during the preparation and to be each other’s most honest listener and
biggest supporter.
As time went by, we started spending more time practicing alone. I noticed Sarah becoming busier and busier,
always rushing off after school without explanation. When I asked if she could listen to my practice, she often said,
“Sorry, I can’t today. Maybe tomorrow ” As days turned into weeks, the repeated “tomorrows” planted a growing
seed of doubt in my heart. Why did she refuse to listen to me or communicate with me Why didn’t she have time
for me Was the competition turning us into rivals (对手)
One rainy afternoon, I saw her walking home with Michael, the best music student in our school. They were
laughing happily, and he was carrying her guitar bag. I felt a sharp sense of betrayal (背叛). At that moment, I was
sure she was getting secret help from him and had broken our promise. Hurt a lot, I didn’t know what had happened.
For the next week, I was in low spirits. I thought nobody but Michael could tell me what happened to the friendship
between Sarah and me and how we could restore it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One day, I had a chance to talk with Michael.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
That evening, I went to Sarah’s house, my heart beating wildly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One day, I had a chance to talk with Michael. I asked him why he and Sarah had been spending so much time
together. He looked surprised and explained, “Sarah has been helping me with my English. In return, I gave her
some guitar advice. She often talked about you and felt sorry that she couldn’t listen to your practice. She wanted to
improve quickly so she could surprise you at the competition.” Hearing this, I realized how wrong I had been.
Sarah hadn’t forgotten our promise — she was just trying her best. I decided to go and apologize to her soon.
That evening, I went to Sarah’s house, my heart beating wildly. When Sarah opened the door, I said sorry for
doubting her and explained what Michael had told me. Sarah smiled and replied, “I miss you so much. I am afraid I
will disappoint you if I don’t play well.” We hugged tightly. Our friendship became strong again and we began to
prepare for the competition together. From this experience, I learned that trust is the most important part of
friendship. When we truly believe in each other, no competition can break our bond.