中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus(3a-3d)语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.谈论动物喜好及原因
在表达对动物的喜好时，“What's your favourite animal ”是常用的询问句型。回答时，直接说出自己喜欢的动物即可，若想进一步说明原因，可使用“Why do you like... ”和“Because...”的问答结构。这能帮助我们更深入地交流对动物的看法。
你最喜欢的动物是什么？
What’s your favourite animal
我最喜欢的动物是海豚，因为它们很聪明。
My favourite animal is the dolphin, because they are very smart.
2.动物保护相关知识与表达
了解动物面临的危险，如大象因象牙贸易而濒危，学会用英语表达保护动物的方法和重要性，如“Don't cut down too many trees.（不要砍伐太多树木。）”“Don't buy things made of ivory.（不要购买象牙制品。）”，培养保护动物的意识和责任感。
Don’t buy clothes made from animal fur. It's bad for animals.
拯救动物就是拯救我们自己。Saving animals is saving ourselves.
3.Because they’re really scary.
scary 用来形容某事物是令人恐惧的,侧重于描述事物本身具有的令人恐惧的特征,是客观的.
scared 表示某人感到害怕或恐惧,主语通常为人,表达的是人的主观感受.
我害怕看那部恐怖的电影.
I am scared to watch the scary movie.
别那样吓唬我.Don’t scare me like that.
我妹妹害怕蛇,因为她认为蛇很恐怖。
My sister is scared of snakes because she thinks snakes are scary.
Because they're interesting.
interest 作不可数名词时，意为 “兴趣；关注”
常考短语有
show interest in 对… 表现出兴趣
have an interest in 对… 有兴趣
lose interest in 对… 失去兴趣）
interested 表示 “感兴趣的；关心的”，常用来修饰人
be interested in
e.g. I am interested in painting.
interesting表示 “有趣的；引起兴趣的”，常用来修饰事物。
e.g. This is an interesting movie.
II．语言点精练
一、用单词适当形式填空
1．These (whale) are 43 feet long, 50 to 70 tons.
2．In the city zoo, there are ten (wolf) and many (monkey).
3．I like penguins because they are very . (interest)
4． (snake) are dangerous. Please stay away from them.
5．These parrots (be) very beautiful.
二、根据要求完成句子
1. 我喜欢狐狸因为他们可爱又聪明。
I like ______ ______ they’re ______ and ________.
2. 我不喜欢鲨鱼因为他们很危险。
I don’t like ______ ______they’re ______.
3．你的姐姐通常几点钟起床？
______ ______ does your sister usually get up
4．彼得在你家院子里看到了什么植物？
______ ______ does Peter see in your yard
5．你的英语老师来自哪里
______ ______ your English teacher ______
三、单项选择
1．Look! There is a rabbit, two ________ and two ______ in the picture.
A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．foxes; wolves D．foxes; tiger
2．—Why don’t you like tigers
—Because they are so ________ .
A．clever B．lazy C．scary D．cute
3．The old man raises some ________ to make a living on the farm.
A．duck B．horse C．bird D．sheep
4．—________ do I write the name
—Write it in the box.
A．How B．Where C．What D．Why
5．—________ do you like this skirt
—Because it’s pink, and pink is my favorite color.
A．How B．Why C．What D.When
四、句型转换
1．I like giraffes because they’re beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
you like giraffes
2．The koalas are from Australia. (对划线部分提问)
the koalas from
3．She likes pandas. (改为否定句)
She pandas.
4．They like lions. (改为一般疑问句)
they lions
5．Does he like elephants (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
五、完形填空。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals What’s your favorite animal Let me tell you something about the 1 .
Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 4 . They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them.
1．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes
2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming
3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones
4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions
5．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute
6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada
7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos
8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club
9．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy
10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget
六、阅读单选
Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.
At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.”
At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
1．Why does Andy leave Antarctica
A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica.
B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
2．What does Andy always do before leaving
A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom.
C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water.
3．What does the underlined word “tired” mean
A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him.
C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last.
5．Where can we see this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Anna is my friend. She is 1 American girl. She 2 (live) in Beijing with her parents, and she has a special interest in animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 3 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China.
Anna loves to travel 4 (round) Beijing, especially to places where she can see different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, but they 5 (usual) try to make time for family activities. They often go on a trip to 6 (zoo) and wildlife parks.
On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, sheep, elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys 7 big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the 8 (danger) bears. Anna’s father captures precious moments and takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food 9 their noses and send it into their mouths. Anna wishes to touch them. Anna also sees a fat giraffe. Her mother tells her that the giraffe is going to have some babies. Anna gives the giraffe some tree 10 (leaf) to eat.
They return home around 5:00 pm. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends.
八、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. 1 Here’s an introduction about the giraffe.
★ 2
The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on is body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face.
★Does the giraffe have a big heart
Yes, it does. 3 How much does its heart weigh Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about pounds!
★ 4
The giraffe eats tree leaves. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees.
★Can the giraffe run fast
The giraffe has long strong legs. It can run very fast. 5 It’s said that it can run at about 55 kilometers per hour.
A．The giraffes are our friends
B．The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart
C．What does the giraffe eat
D．We can see it on a trip to Africa
E．How does the giraffe eat
F．What does the giraffe look like
G．It can run as fast as a car
II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析
一、用单词适当形式填写
1．These (whale) are 43 feet long, 50 to 70 tons.
【答案】whales
【详解】句意：这些鲸鱼长43英尺，重50到70吨。whale表示“鲸鱼”，由“These ”可知，其后接可数名词复数。故填whales。
2．In the city zoo, there are ten (wolf) and many (monkey).
【答案】 wolves monkeys
【详解】句意：在城市动物园里，有十只狼和许多猴子。第一空，wolf“狼”，可数名词，根据“ten”可知，此处要用其复数形式wolves；第二空，monkey“猴子”，可数名词，many后要用可数名词复数，monkey的复数形式为monkeys。故填wolves；monkeys。
3．I like penguins because they are very . (interest)
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意：我喜欢企鹅，因为它们非常有趣。空处修饰“they”，指的是企鹅，表示企鹅很有趣，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
4． (snake) are dangerous. Please stay away from them.
【答案】Snakes
【详解】句意：蛇很危险。请远离它们。snake“蛇”，由are可知主语是复数。首字母大写。故填Snakes。
5．These parrots (be) very beautiful.
【答案】are
【详解】句意：这些鹦鹉非常漂亮。根据“These parrots”可知，主语是复数形式，be动词要用are与之匹配，表示“是”的意思。故填are。
二、根据要求完成句子
1.foxes because cute clever 2. sharks because dangerous 3. What time
4. What plant 5. Where is from
三、单项选择
1．Look! There is a rabbit, two ________ and two ______ in the picture.
A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．foxes; wolves D．foxes; tiger
【答案】句意：看！图片上有一只兔子，两只狐狸和两只狼。
考查名词的数。两个空格前分别是基数词two，所以两个空处都应填可数名词复数，选项A中sheep“绵羊”的复数为sheep，不是sheeps，故排除A；选项B、D中tiger“老虎”是单数名词，其复数为tigers，故排除B、D；故选C。
2．—Why don’t you like tigers
—Because they are so ________ .
A．clever B．lazy C．scary D．cute
【答案】句意：——为什么你不喜欢老虎？——因为它们是如此的吓人。
考查形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；scary吓人的；cute可爱的。根据“Why don’t you like tigers ”可推知老虎吓人才不喜欢老虎。故选C。
3．The old man raises some ________ to make a living on the farm.
A．duck B．horse C．bird D．sheep
【答案】句意：老人在农场养了一些羊以维持生计。
考查名词辨析。duck鸭子；horse马；bird鸟；sheep羊。some后加不可数名词或可数名词复数，四个选项都是可数名词，但是sheep是单复数同形，所以符合要求，故选D。
4．—________ do I write the name
—Write it in the box.
A．How B．Where C．What D．Why
【答案】句意：——我把名字写在哪里？——把它写在盒子里。
考查特殊疑问词。How如何，怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“Write it in the box.”可知，问句提问把名字写在哪里。故选B。
5．—________ do you like this skirt
—Because it’s pink, and pink is my favorite color.
A．How B．Why C．What
【答案】句意：——你为什么喜欢这条裙子？——因为它是粉红色的，而粉红色是我最喜欢的颜色。考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because”可知，询问原因使用why，故选B。
四、句型转换
1． Why do 2． Where are 3．doesn’t like 4．Do like 5． he does
1.【解析】句意：我喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很漂亮。划线部分表示原因，应用why提问，句首的首字母需大写；原句是一般现在时，主语是I，需借助助动词do来提问。故填Why；do。
2.【解析】句意：这些树袋熊来自澳大利亚。划线部分是地点，对地点提问用where，句首首字母大写，原句中有be动词are，直接提到主语前。故填Where；are。
3．【解析】句意：她喜欢熊猫。主语是she，一般现在时态含有实意动词，变否定句在实意动词前加doesn’t，实意动词用原形like。故填doesn’t；like。
4．【解析】句意：他们喜欢狮子。原句是一般现在时，主语是they，变一般疑问句借助助动词do，放在句首，动词用原形like。故填Do；like。
5．【解析】句意：——他喜欢大象吗？——是的，他喜欢。Does开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+ does，主语是 he，所以肯定回答是Yes, he does。故填he；does。
五、完形填空
【答案】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物。
1．句意：让我来告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。
people人；food食物；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“Do you like animals What’s your favorite animal ”可知，此处作者想要讲述的是与动物有关的事情。故选C。
2．句意：它们白天喜欢睡觉。
running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“They are kind of lazy.”和“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉有点懒，晚上才起床吃树叶，由此可以推出，考拉白天喜欢睡觉。故选B。
3．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的叶子。
flags旗帜；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉晚上吃树叶，而树叶是生长在树上的，所以，此处表达的应该是：考拉起床吃树上的树叶。故选C。
4．句意：看那边，那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。
giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“They have long necks (脖子).”可知，此处所提到的动物应该是长颈鹿。故选A。
5．句意：它们也是可爱、漂亮的动物。
short矮的；scary可怕的；small小的；cute可爱的。根据“too”可知，此处所讲到的特征前文有提到过。又根据前文的“Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute.”可知，此处表达的应该是：长颈鹿也是可爱、漂亮的动物。故选D。
6．句意：狮子也来自于非洲。
China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from...”可知，此处表达的是：长颈鹿来自于非洲。狮子也来自于非洲。故选B。
7．句意：很多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们很聪明、很有趣。
schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“Many...like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting.”可知，海豚通常生活在动物园中，所以，此处表达应该是：很多动物园喜欢养海豚。故选D。
8．句意：它们生活在水中，所以它们能够很好地游泳。
water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可推知，海豚应该是生活在水中。故选A。
9．句意：它们真地很友好。
shy害羞的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知，我们可以和大象成为好朋友，由此，可以推知，大象很友好。故选C。
10．句意：我们必须拯救它们。
kill杀；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知，大象现在处在极大的危险之中，所以，我们必须拯救它们。故选B。
六、阅读单选
【答案】本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy认为自己的生活无聊，想要离开南极洲。但是他发现离开南极洲，水里太热了，他感到疲劳，必须停下来。他不知道他妈妈就跟在他后面。他妈妈对他说：“我确信你再也不会离开南极洲了。”
1．细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.”可知，Andy在离开南极洲之前在冰冷的水里游泳，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的bored；B. 兴奋的excited；C. 失望的disappointed；D. 疲劳的tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，他必须停下来，因此表示他累了。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him.”可知，Andy认为他的生活无聊，因此A项正确。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知，Andy的母亲跟着他，因此B项正确。根据“His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.””可知，Andy和他的母亲不会离开南极洲，因此C项不正确。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，Andy最后停止了他的旅行，因此D项正确。故选C。
5．推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。
七、短文填空
【答案】1．an 2．lives 3．well 4．around 5．usually 6．zoos 7．and 8．dangerous 9．with 10．leaves
【解析】本文介绍了作者的朋友安娜， 一个住在北京的美国女孩。她热爱动物，经常与家人一起参观动物园和野生公园，享受与动物相处的时光。
1．句意：她是一个美国女孩。American 以元音音素开头，此处泛指一个女孩，因此用不定冠词 “an”。故填an。
2．句意：她和父母一起离开北京，她对动物特别感兴趣。该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式“lives”。故填lives。
3．句意：安娜中文说得不好，但她喜欢了解中国的动物。 副词well“好”修饰动词speak ，故填well。
4．句意：安娜喜欢在北京旅行，尤其是去能看到各种动物的地方。此处表示“环绕”用介词 “around”。故填around。
5．句意：安娜的父母很忙，但他们通常会挤出时间参加家庭活动。根据“try to make time for family activities”可知，此处指的是通常会挤出时间，副词usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
6．句意：他们经常去动物园和野生动物园旅行。根据“They often go on a trip to”可知，此处指的去动物园，填复数名词 “zoos”泛指类别。故填zoos。
7．句意：安娜喜欢可爱的猴子和大象。根据“Anna likes the lovely monkeys…big elephants”可知，设空处前后为并列关系， and“和”符合语境。故填and。
8．句意：然而，她不喜欢危险的熊。dangerous“危险的”，作定语修饰名词“bears”。故填dangerous。
9．句意：它们用鼻子把食物送到嘴里。根据“They take food…their noses”可知，此处表示“用鼻子”，介词with“用”符合题意。故填with。
10．句意：安娜给长颈鹿一些树叶吃。leaf“树叶”，为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填leaves。
八、七选五
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿这种动物。
1．根据“We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa.”可知，说的是非洲长颈鹿，选项D“我们可以在去非洲的旅行中看到它”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“The giraffe is famous for its long neck.”可知，此处介绍长颈鹿的样子，选项F“长颈鹿长什么样子”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Does the giraffe have a big heart ”可知，此处谈论的是长颈鹿的心脏，选项B“长颈鹿是一种大型动物，所以它有一个很大的心脏”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“The giraffe eats tree leaves.”可知，此处应说长颈鹿吃什么。选项C“长颈鹿吃什么”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“It can run very fast.”可知，此处说长颈鹿跑得快。选项G“它能跑得和汽车一样快”符合语境。故选G。
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Presentation
Unit1 Animal Friends
Section A Why do you like friends
Grammar Focus(3a-3d)
语法课优质课
单元主题范畴：人与自然
单元主题内容：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.能够通过观察和分析示例句子，深入理解并准确梳理what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句的句型、名词变复数的规则和形容词的用法。（学习理解）
2.能够正确使用what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句的句型和名词复数并运用形容词有效描述动物特征，简单地介绍自己喜爱和不喜爱的动物。同时能够流利地使用形容词表达自己对动物的喜好或厌恶，提升语言表达的丰富性和准确性。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.能熟练运用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句构建关于动物特性的询问与回答，并在班级活动中积极参与“猜动物”游戏。通过练习对话，提升保护动物意识，人与自然和谐共生。（迁移创新）
Presentation
Watch and guess
Let’s watch a vodeo and guess what kinds
of animals they are.
What animals are there in the video
elephant
[ el f nt]
giraffe
[d 'r f]
zebra
[ zebr ]
alligator
[' l ɡe t r]
peacock
[ pi k k]
turtle
[ t tl]
Presentation
Watch and say
Watch and say
Presentation
Look and say
Do you like penguins
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Why do you like penguins
Because they are ______________.
Why don't you like penguins
Because they are ______________.
Where are penguins from
They're from _________
Antarctica
really fun
kind of silly
Presentation
Look and say
Do you like giraffes
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Why do you like giraffes
Because they are ____________.
Why don't you like giraffes
Because they are ____________.
Where are giraffes from
They're from ___________
South Africa
really beautiful
really strange
Presentation
Look and say
Do you like tigers
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Why do you like tigers
Because they are ____________.
Why don't you like tigers
Because they are ____________.
Where are tigers from
They're from _________
China
very powerful
kind of scary
吓人的；恐怖的
Presentation
Look and say
Do you like elephants
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Why do you like elephants
Because they are ______________.
Why don't you like elephants
Because they are ______________.
Where are elephants from
They're from _________
Africa
really interesting
too big
Presentation
Watch and say
Why do you like pandas
Because they are ________.
Do you like pandas
Yes, I do.
Where is the panda from
He is from _________
China
very cute
In the video, does he like the panda
Why doesn’t he like the panda
Because he thinks the panda is ____________.
kind of stupid
No, he doesn’t.
Presentation
Read and circle
3a
Read the sentences. Circle the special interrogative words.
Where do penguins come from
what
where
why
特殊疑问词
引导特殊疑问句
问事物
表示“猴子”这一类动物。the + 可数名词单数形式表示一类事物
问地点
Circle the word that introduces a reasson 圈出引入原因的单词.
问原因
They come from Antarctica.
why 是特殊疑问词，用于询问________，通常构成特殊疑问句 ，其回答通常用 ________ 引导的句子来表示原因。
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的、对某一具体问题进行提问的问句。回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no。特殊疑问句读时一般用降调。本单元主要复习what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句
Wh-questions
原因
because
Presentation
Look and say
Read the sentences. Find out the usage of What.
What 引导的特殊疑问句
What
What+be+主语
What+助+主语+动原+其他？
What ’s your favorite animal
What do they look like
一般疑问句
+
what对事物和动作进行提问，意为“什么”。
What后接名词构成的疑问句常用于提问细节。
What+名词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
What animals do you like best
What
一般疑问句
+
名词
+
Presentation
Look and say
Read the sentences. Find out the usage of Where.
Where 引导的特殊疑问句
Where
Where+be+主语
Where+助+主语+动原+其他？
Where are they from
Where do you live
一般疑问句
+
Where对地点进行提问，意为“在哪里”。
Where + be + 主语 +from
Where + do/does + 主语 + come from
Presentation
Ask and answer
North America
South America
Asia
South/sa θ/ Africa/ fr k /
Oceania
Australia
A:Where are …. from？ B:They are from...
Africa
/ stre li /n.澳大利亚
Antarctica
[ n'tɑ:kt k ]
Presentation
Look and say
Read the sentences. Find out the usage of Why\Because.
why对原因进行提问，意为“为什么”。其答语多用because来引导。
结构：Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他
Why 引导的特殊疑问句
Why do you like them so much
Because they’re very cute.
Why don't you like snakes
Because they're really scary.
because的用法
because是连词，意为“因为，由于”，表示某个行为发生的原因。
回答why提出的问题
Why can't you sleep
Because it’s noisy outside.
because与so不能同时出现在一句话中
We stay at home because it is raining.
It is raining, so we stay at home.
Presentation
Look and say
Why don’t + 主语 +动词原形+其他
【拓展延伸】 “Why don’t you… ” 可用来提建议，意为“你为什么不……呢？”，与“Why not… ”同义。
此时的答语多为“Good idea!” 或“That’s sounds great.”等。
【练习】
—Why don’t you get her a scarf —__________(好主意)!
为什么不和我们去购物呢？____ ___ go shopping with us
Good idea
Why not
What other
Wh-words do you know
Presentation
Look and say
【拓展延伸】其他常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法：
what 对姓名、物品、事件等提问 What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
how 对身体状况、方式等提问 How is your mother 你妈妈身体怎样
who 对人进行提问 Who is the girl 这个女孩是谁
when 对时间进行提问 When do you get up 你什么时候起床
whose 对某物的所属者进行提问 Whose book is this 这是谁的书
how old 对年龄进行提问 How old is your father 你爸爸多大了
what color 对颜色进行提问 What color is your ruler 你的尺子是什么颜色
Presentation
Read and fill
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
What What time Where Which
When Whose Why Who How
1. —_____________ grade are you in, Millie —I'm in Grade 7.
2. —________ are they good at —They are good at English and history.
3. —________ do Daniel and David come from —They come from the USA.
4. —________ do people in China celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
—They enjoy the bright moon and eat mooncakes.
5. —________ is your birthday, Sandy —It's on October 5.
6. —________ pumpkin lantern is this —It's Amy's.
7. —_________________ do you often have breakfast —At 6:30 a. m.
8. —Tom, _______ are you late for school —Because I get up late.
9. —________ often helps you with your homework —My mother.
What
What/Which
Where
How
When
Whose
When/What time
why
Who
Presentation
Read and fill
3b
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.Underline the animal nouns.
Jane: Sam, ________ are giraffes from
Sam: ________ from Africa. Do you like giraffes
Jane: Yes, I do.
Sam: Why ________ you like them
Jane: Well, ________ they’re interesting. They
have long necks. ________ your favourite
animal
Sam: Guess! It lives in the sea.
Jane: Is it the shark
Sam: No. I don’t like sharks.
Jane: Why ________ you like sharks
Sam: Because they’re really scary.
They're
because
do
don’t
where
what’s
conj.连词
主语
助动词
疑问词
Tip：Predict the part of speech(词性).
where
疑问词
They’re
do
主语
助动词
because
conj.连词
What’s
疑问词
don’t
助动词
非洲
v. 脖子
v.猜测；估计
What kind of
nouns are they
Countable nouns
(可数名词)
Tip：
谈论动物时，常用名词
复数表示种类，在表达中，要注意主谓的单复数形
式前后一致。那么，名词复数有什么规律呢？
Presentation
Look and fill
3c
Make the nouns in the box plural.
eagle ______fox _______ giraffe _______ mouse_______ penguin _______ shark ______ sheep ______ snake _______ whale _______ bear _______
eagles
foxes
giraffes
mice
penguins
sharks
sheep
snakes
whales
bears
n. 蛇
n.鲸
Noun(n.)
分类:名词按其可数性分为可数名词和不可数名词.
Countable noun
Uncountable noun
Noun (n.)
定义:能直接用数目进行计数的名词.
定义:不能直接用数目进行计数的名词.
有复数形式
没有复数形式
some oranges
some milk
Do you know the
changing rules of
countable nouns
into plural forms
Presentation
Look and say
Countable noun
可数名词复数变化规则:
类别① 变化形式 发音
一般情况下(包括不发音e结尾)
加-s
清辅音后的s读/s/desks；浊辅音和元音后的s读/z/dogs ，trees；以音素[ s , z , ,d ] ]等结尾的，读[iz]oranges。
.
penguin
penguins
snake
snakes
giraffe
giraffes
bear
bears
Presentation
Look and say
Countable noun
可数名词复数变化规则:
类别② 变化形式 发音
以 s, x, ch, sh结尾
加-es
es读作/ z/(注意:以ch结尾但不发/t /的可数名词不适用于此规则.如stomachs)
fox
foxes
sandwich
sandwiches
bus
buses
brush
brushes
Presentation
Look and say
Countable noun
可数名词复数变化规则:
类别③ 变化形式 发音
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,加-es
ies读作/ z/
baby
babies
library
libraries
以“元音字母+y”结尾
直接加s
-s读[z]
families
dictionaries
monkey
monkeys
boy
boys
Presentation
Look and say
Countable noun
可数名词复数变化规则:
类别④ 变化形式 发音
以f(e)结尾
变f(e)为v,加-es
ves读作/vz/
wolf
wolves
leaf
leaves
knife
knives
thief
thieves
Presentation
Look and say
Countable noun
可数名词复数变化规则:
类别⑤ 变化形式 发音
以字母o结尾的词
无生命的加-s
结尾的s或es都读/z/
photo
photos
tomato
tomatoes
有生命的加-es
piano
pianos
potato
potatoes
Presentation
Look and say
Countable noun
Summary:
类别 变化形式 例词
一般情况下
以 s, x, ch, sh结尾
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
加-s
加-es
变y为i,加-es
books, boys, pens, cows
boxes, watches
families, libraries
以f(e)结尾
变f(e)为v,加-es
knife-knives, leaf-leaves
有的加-es
有的加-s
tomatoes, potatoes
radios, photos
以字母o结尾的词
还有哪些不
规则变化？
Presentation
Look and say
Countable noun
特殊变化:
类别①
词尾发生变化
child
children
类别②
Chinese
sheep
单复数同形
deer
Presentation
Look and say
Countable noun
特殊变化:
类别③
man→men
改变词中的元音字母
woman→women
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
mouse-mice
goose-geese
Presentation
Look and say
Fill in the blanks to conclude the rules.
名词变复数的不规则变化
构成方法 例 词
foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men woman-women
sheep-sheep；people-people
1. Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
2. Englishman- Englishmen
Frenchman- Frenchmen
3. German-Germans Americans Australians
clothes; glasses; scissors; shorts; socks; trousers; jeans; noodles; vegetables
child- children mouse-mice
内部元音发生变化
只有复数形式
单复同形
表示某国人时，
中日不变，
英法变，
其他国家加s
其他形式
Presentation
Look and say
注意:
Countable noun
Uncountable noun
注意:有一类名词,即可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词.
chicken
orange
不可数名词(鸡肉)
可数名词(鸡)
不可数名词(橙汁)
可数名词(橙子)
Presentation
Watch and learn
Presentation
Look and say
3c
Use the plural forms to complete the sentences.
eagle ______fox _______ giraffe _______ mouse_______ penguin _______ shark ______ sheep ______ snake _______ whale _______ bear _______
eagles
foxes
giraffes
mice
penguins
sharks
sheep
snakes
whales
bears
I like __________ because they're cute / smart / interesting / funny / huge / ...
I don’t like __________ because they’re dangerous / scary / ...
monkeys
snakes
huge 巨大的
scary 恐怖的
在表达“喜欢某物时”，名词用复数。
What other adjectives can we use to describe animals
friendly
clever
powerful
beautiful
terrible
unfriendly
ugly
lazy
noisy
e.g.
I like penguins because they’re cute.
I like mice because they’re small
but very smart.
I don’t like bears because they’re
really scary...
Presentation
Look and say
adjectives words
形容词
adverb of degree
程度副词
程度副词/形容词的用法
Do you know more words to describe animals
Positive adjectives
褒义形容词
Negative adjectives
贬义形容词
adverb of degree
程度副词
smart
friendly
beautiful
cute
fun
interesting
brave
strong
clever
lovely
lazy
scary
boring
noisy
dangerous
dirty
ugly
cruel
very
quite
really
kind of
Presentation
Look and learn
程度副词
程度副词表示程度，常用来修饰形容词、副词。
本单元出现的程度副词主要有kind of, very, really, so等。在运用程度副词时，very 和really语气更强；kind of程度轻，相当于a little；而really语气较重，它还能表示说话者发自内心的感受，意思是“真正地”。
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有些有趣。
Pigs are very lazy. 猪非常懒惰。
Koalas are so cute. 考拉是如此可爱。
I think tigers are really scary. 我认为老虎真的很可怕。
Presentation
Look and learn
形容词的用法
作定语，修饰名词或代词one/ones, 一般位于被修饰词之前。
This is an old book. 这是一本旧书。
I only have a small handbag. I want to buy some big ones . 我只有一只小手提包。我想要买一些大的。
注意：当形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词如something、anything、somewhere、anywhere 等词，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。
There is something new in today's newspaper.
今天报纸上有些新鲜事。
作表语，位于连系动词（be、feel、look、taste、sound等）之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的情况。
They are beautiful. 他们很漂亮。
My mother looks young. 我的妈妈看起来很年轻。
look
smell
sound
feel
taste
感官动词
Presentation
Think and guess
3d
Think of an animal. Ask and answer questions with a partner to guess each other's animal.
Which aspects(方面)can we talk about animals
looks
home
What else can we talk about animals？
A：What can the animal do
B：It can climb（爬） the tree.
A：What does it like to eat
B：It likes to eat bamboo（竹子）.
ability
food
Presentation
Think and guess
China
Antarctica
South Africa
Australia
Looks
Food
Home
eat bamboo
eat small sea animals
eat grass
eat tree leaves
long tail/trunk
big ears/heads
sharp eyes/teeth
black and white
brown
Ability
sleep all day
swim in the water
run fast
move slowly
fly high in the sky
For example…
Are the animal’s ears big
Is the animal brown
Is it from Africa
Does it eat tree leaves
Can it remember places and others well
Is it an elephant
Is the animal’s neck long
Is the animal yellow and brown
Is it from South Africa
Does it eat tree leaves
Can it run fast if it’s in great danger
Is it a giraffe
Is the animal black and white
Is it from Antarctica
Does it eat sea animals and fish
Can it swim fast in the ocean
Is it a penguin
Now it’s your turn to ask and answer.
3d
Think of an animal. Ask and answer questions with a partner to guess each other's animal.
Presentation
Show and share
How well can you do these things
Very well Just so so Needs work
1. I can use Wh-words;
2. Loud, fluent and correct;
3. Body language and emotions.
Presentation
Survey and report
Make a survey about your partners favorite animal. Then report it to your group.
Favorite animal Reason Home Looks Food Ability
A
B
C
These sentences may help you:
Do you like ...
Why do you like...
Why don’t you like them
Where are they from
What do they look like
Because they’re...
They’re really/kind of/ very...
They have long neck/ big trunk/ sharp teeth…
Hello, everyone. Let me introduce my partners’ favourite animals.
My partner, Eric's favorite animal is elephants. He thinks they're cute. They're from Africa. They have big trunks. Alice's favorite animal is pandas. She thinks they're interesting. They're from China. They're white and black…
Thank you for listening.
How many stars can you get Stars
Content The report should include: What’s your partner’s favourite animal Where are they from Why do/don’t you like them What do they look like
Structure The report should include a beginning, a body and an ending.
Language Use the language we learned today.
Performance You should be brave and confident.
Presentation
Watch and say
关爱动物，
关爱我们共同的世界。
Love animals,
love our common world.
Presentation
Look and say
Summary
Unit 1 Animal Friends (Section A Grammar Focus)
名词变复数
形容词
疑问词
what对事物和动作进行提问，意为“什么”。
What后接名词构成的疑问句常用于提问细节。
Where对地点进行提问，意为“在哪里”。
why对原因进行提问，意为“为什么”。其答语多用because来引导。
1. 一般情况下直接加-s。
2. 以s，z，x，sh，ch结尾的名词，加-es。
3. 以辅加y结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es；元加y结尾的名词直接加-s。
4. 以o结尾的词有生命的加-es。无生命加-s。
5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，多数需变f为v，再加es。
名词变复数的规则变化
名词变复数的不规则变化
1.内部元音发生变化；2.单复同形；3.表示某国人时，中日不变，英法变，其他国家加s；4.只有复数形式；5.其他
考点1
形容词作定语
形容词作定语, 常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。
考点2
形容词作表语
形容词作表语, 常位于系动词(be、look、sound、get
等)之后, 说明主语的情况。
Presentation
Class test
1. Koalas look kind of (interest) and cute.
2. There are many (sheep) on the hill.
3. I don’t like the tigers. Because they are ________ (real) scary.
4. —Where ________ (be) the monkey from
—Sorry, I don’t know.
5. It is raining outside. Why not __________ (take) an umbrella
interesting
sheep
really
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
is
take
Presentation
Class test
1．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问)
do you like
2．—Are the lions from Africa (作肯定回答)
— , they .
3．I don’t like tigers because they are really scary.(对画线部分提问)
you like tigers
4.I like monkeys because they are cute.（对划线部分提问）
_______ do you like monkeys
5.They are from China.（对划线部分提问）
______ are they from
二、根据汉语提示，补全句子。
What animals
Yes are
Why don’t
Why
Where
Presentation
Class test
Hello, everyone! I’m a worker of Beijing Zoo. Welcome to our zoo. We have many 1. ______(kind) of animals here. Now let me tell you something about animal 2.______(show) in our zoo.
At nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. 3.______(panda) are so lovely, right The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The 4.________(monkey) here are very clever. Monkeys are one of my favourite 5._______ (animal), so I am interested in the monkey show. Monkeys usually eat 6._______(leaf) and fruit. After that, you can have lunch in our zoo. There is much delicious food in our 7.___________(restaurant). In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Then we have the giraffe show. 8.________(giraffe) have long 9._______(neck) but there’re only 7 10.______(bone) in them. Isn’t it amazing! Do you like them What’s your favourite animal Which animal show would you like to watch
三、语法填空。
kinds
shows
Pandas
monkeys
animals
leaves
restaurants
Giraffes
necks
bones
Presentation
1. Write a composition to introduce the animal you like best, an animal you like a little and an animal you don’t like.
2. Interview at least five classmates about their preferences for animals.
Must do:
Choose to do
1. Write different animal nouns and their
plurals as many as possible.
2. Use some adjectives to describe your favourite animal.
谢谢
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