(共47张PPT)
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析 三
1.shoulder(名词)肩膀，肩部
[用法讲解] shoulder为可数名词，其复数形式为shoulders;shoulder还可为动词，译为"承担，肩负，挤"等。
Eg: He rested his head on his shoulder.
他把头靠在他的肩膀上。
She shouldered the responsibility for the project.
她承担了这个项目的责任。
He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他挤过人群。
[常见搭配]shoulder and shoulder并肩地，肩并肩地
give sb. the cold shoulder.冷落某人
Eg: They stood shoulder to shoulder against the enemy.
他们并肩与敌人作战。
She gave him the cold shoulder after their argument.
他们争吵后，她对他很冷淡。
[即学即用]
She carried her baby on her_________(肩膀).
shoulders
2.bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地
Eg: He learned the new language bit by bit.
他一点点地学习这门新语言。
[知识拓展]bit为不可数名词；bit还可为动词 bite的过去式，译为"咬，控制";bit还可为形容词，译为"很小的，微不足道的".
Eg: There's room for another one if you move up a bit.
如果你挪开一点，这里还可以容纳多一个人。
The dog bit me on the leg.
狗咬了我的腿。
Let's do our bit to help those in need.
让我们尽自己的一份力量去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
[常见搭配]a little bit有点儿
a bit of ...一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
a bit...一点儿(修饰形容词/副词)
not a bit完全不
do one's bit尽本分
Eg: Could you speak a little bit slower
你能说慢点吗
We need a bit of time.
我们需要一点时间。
The soup is a bit salty.
汤有点咸。
I'm not a bit surprised.
我一点也不惊讶。
Everyone should do their bit to protect the environment.
每个人都应为环保尽一份力。
[即学即用]
她一点点地攒钱，直到能买一辆新自行车。
She saved money __________________until she could buy a new bike.
bit by bit
3.ladder(名词)梯子，阶梯，途径
[用法讲解] ladder为可数名词，其复数形式为 ladders;ladder还可为动词，译为"用梯子爬".
Eg: He climbed up the ladder to reach the top shelf.
他爬上梯子去够顶层架子上的东西。
The ladder of success is not easy to climb.
成功的阶梯不容易攀登。
Education is a ladder to a better life.
教育是通往更好生活的途径。
The firefighters laddered the building to rescue the trapped people.
消防员架起梯子爬上大楼去营救被困人员。
[常见搭配]climb the ladder攀登阶梯，逐步上升
social ladder社会阶层
ladder up逐步提升，向上攀登
Eg: He is trying to climb the corporate ladder.
他正努力在公司里逐步晋升。
People from different social classes are on different rungs of the social ladder.
不同社会阶层的人处于社会地位阶梯的不同阶层。
She laddered up from a junior employee to a manager.
她从初级员工逐步晋升为经理。
[即学即用]
The window cleaner used a __________(梯子) to reach the top- floor windows.
ladder
4.measure(动词)测量，量度为；(名词)措施，度量单位
[用法讲解] measure作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为measures.
Eg: We took precautionary measures to avoid data loss.
我们采取预防措施避免数据丢失。
We need to take accurate measures of the room before buying furniture.
在购买家具之前，我们需要准确测量房间的尺寸。
Success should not be measured only by money.
成功不应该仅仅用金钱来衡量。
Can you measure the length of this table
你能测量一下这张桌子的长度吗
She measured the pros and cons before making a decision.
她在做决定之前权衡了利弊。
[常见搭配]take measure采取措施
safety measures安全措施
beyond measure极其，非常
a measure to...一定程度的
measure up to符合标准，达到要求
Eg: The company is taking measures to improve product quality.
公司正在采取措施提高产品质量。
Wear a helmet as a safety measure when cycling.
骑自行车时戴头盔作为安全措施。
She was grateful beyond measure for his help.
她对他的帮助感激不尽。
Her success was due in large measure to persistent effort.
她的成功很大程度上归功于持续努力。
His performance didn't measure up to our expectations.
他的表现没有达到我们的期望。
[派生词] measurable为形容词，译为"可测量的，明显的";
measurement为名词，译为"测量，尺寸".
Eg:Temperatureandpressure are measurable physical properties.
温度和压力是可测量的物理属性。
The doctor took the baby's measurements to monitor its growth.
医生测量了婴儿的各项身体数据以监测其生长情况。
[即学即用]
The new ___________ (measurement) has improved the efficiency of the factory.
measure
5.successfully(副词)成功地，顺利地
[用法讲解]successfully常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: She successfully passed the driving test on her first attempt.
她第一次尝试就成功地通过了驾驶考试。
[派生词]success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就";
succeed为动词，译为"成功，继任，接替，紧接着";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
The vicepresident will succeedthe president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
He is a successful businessman.
他是一个成功的商人。
[常见搭配]succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth.在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth.继承(地位，财产等)
succeed with sth.在某方面获得成功
the key to success成功的秘诀
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
They were successful in winningthe contract.
他们成功赢得了合同。
[即学即用]
1. She is ____________ (success) in her career.
2. She succeeded in _________ (pass) the exam.
3. They _____________ (success) communicate their knowledge to others.
successful
passing
successfully
6.risk(动词)使...冒风险；(名词)危险，风险
[用法讲解]risk为可数名词，其复数形式为 risks.
Eg: He is willing to take a risk to start his own business.
他愿意冒险创办自己的公司。
I wouldn't risk driving in such bad weather.
我不会冒着这么恶劣的天气开车的。
[常见搭配]at risk处于危险中
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
risk one's life冒着生命危险
Eg: Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.
有几十万人正处于危险中。
She risked losing her job by speaking out against corruption.
她因公开反对腐败而冒着失业的风险。
They risk their lives to save the drowning child.
他们冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的孩子。
[派生词] risky为形容词，译为"有危险的，有风险的".
Eg: Skydiving is a risky sport.
高空跳伞是一项高风险运动。
[即学即用]
1.We have been advised not to risk___________(travel) in these conditions.
( )2. If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ______ losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B.enjoy C. avoid D.consider
travelling
A
7.curiosity(名词)好奇心，求知欲
[用法讲解] curiosity为可数名词，其复数形式为curiosities，也可译为"奇物，珍品".
Eg: Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
孩子们对周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。
The antique shop was filled with all kinds of curiosities.
这家古董店摆满了各种各样的奇珍异宝。
[常见搭配]out of curiosity出于好奇
satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心
Eg: He opened the box out of curiosity.
他处于好奇打开了那个盒子。
Thedocumentarysatisfied my curiosity about ancient civilizations.
这部纪录片满足了我对古代文明的好奇心。
[派生词] curious为形容词，译为"好奇的，奇特的".
Eg: She is a curious girl.
她是好奇的女孩。
[即学即用]
Her____________(curious) about history is admirable.
curiosity
8.ambition(名词)追求的目标，野心，雄心
[用法讲解]ambition为可数名词时，表示"追求的目标，理想"，其复数形式为ambitions; ambition为不可数名词时，表示"野心，雄心，渴望";ambition还可为动词，译为"追求，有野心".
Eg: His greatest ambition is to sail around the world.
他最大的抱负始终是扬帆环游世界。
He was corrupted by power and ambition.
权力与野心使他腐化堕落。
She ambitions to start her own business.
她渴望开创自己的事业。
[常见搭配]ambition to do sth.做某事有抱负
Eg: His ambition to innovate in renewable energy won investor support.
他在可再生能源领域创新的抱负赢得了投资者的支持。
[派生词]ambitious为形容词，译为"有抱负的，有野心的".
Eg:He is ambitious towinthe championship.
他渴望赢得冠军。
[即学即用]
My_________(ambitious) to innovate drives him to work tirelessly.
ambition
9.explorer(名词)探险者，勘探者
[用法讲解] explorer为可数名词，其复数形式为explorers，还可译为"探测器".
Eg: The explorer set off on a dangerous journey to the Arctic.
这位探险家踏上了前往北极的危险旅程。
The space explorer sent back valuable data from Mars.
太空探测器从火星发回了有价值的数据。
[派生词] explore为动词，译为"探索".
Eg: They plan to explore the desert next year.
他们计划明年探索沙漠。
[即学即用]
Marco Polo was a famous ____________(探险家) in the 13thcentury.
explorer
10.simply(副词)仅仅，只，简单地
[用法讲解]simply常与动词搭配，强调动作的单一性或简单性；simply也可与形容词搭配，强调形容词程度。
Eg: She simply forgot to submit the report.
她只是忘了提交报告。
The dessert was simply delicious.
这道甜点真是美味极了。
[常见搭配]to put it simply简而言之
simply and solely完全地，仅仅
Eg: To put it simply, the theory contradicts basic physics.
简而言之，该理论与基础物理学相矛盾。
Thedecision was based simply and solely on test results.
该决定完全基于测试结果。
[派生词]simple为形容词，译为"简单的，朴素的";
simplify为动词，译为"简化".
Eg: Modern cameras are very simple to use.
现代照相机用起来非常简单。
Simple but delicious food.
简单美味的食物。
She is a bit simple.
她有点单纯。
That will simplify my task.
那可简化我的工作。
[即学即用]
The performance was ________(simple) breathtaking!
simply
11.risky(形容词)有危险的
[用法讲解]risky在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Investing in stocks can be risky.
投资股票可能有风险。
It's risky to drive in such bad weather conditions.
在这样恶劣的天气条件下开车是很危险的。
[即学即用]
Starting a new business is always a_________(risk) business.
risky
risky
12.southern(形容词)南部的，向南的
[用法讲解]southern在句中常作定语修饰名词。
Eg: The southern part of the country has a warmer climate.
这个国家的南部气候更温暖。
[常见搭配] in the southern part of...在...的南部
southern hemisphere南半球
southern Europe南欧
Eg: There are many beautiful beaches in the southern part of the island.
在这个岛的南部有许多美丽的海滩。
Australia is located in the southern hemisphere.
澳大利亚位于南半球。
The climate in southern Europe is generally warmer than that in northern Europe.
南欧的气候通常比北欧温暖。
[派生词]south可为名词，译为"南方",south也可为形容词，译为"南方的";south也可为副词，译为"向南".
Eg: The south of France is beautiful.
法国南部很美。
Turn south at the next intersection.
在下一个十字路口向南转。
[即学即用]
The ___________(south) cities of China have a long history and rich culture.
southern
13.located(形容词)位于坐落在
[用法讲解]located还可作为动词locate的过去式或过去分词形式。
Eg: This located hotel offers a great view of the city.
这家位于某处的酒店能欣赏到城市的美景。
The scientistslocated the source of the strange sound.
科学家们确定了奇怪声音的来源。
[常见搭配]be located in/ on/ at...位于，坐落于
Eg: Our school is located in the suburbs of the city.
我们学校位于城市的郊区。
[派生词] locate为动词，译为"位于，坐落于";
location为名词，译为"地点，位置";
locator为名词，译为"定位器".
Eg:They located their new officein a modern building.
他们把新办公室安置在一座现代化大楼里。
The location of the new school is very convenient.
新学校的地理位置非常便利。
A GPS locator can help you find your way easily.
一个全球定位系统定位器可以帮助你轻松找到路。
[即学即用]
Our company is__________(locate) in Silicon Valley, known for its tech innovation.
located
14.freshwater(形容词)淡水的，淡水中生长的
[用法讲解]freshwater还可为名词，译为"淡水".
Eg: The freshwater lake is home to many species of plants and animals.
这个淡水湖是许多动植物物种的家园。
There is a shortage of freshwater in many arid regions.
许多干旱地区都面临淡水短缺的问题。
[常见搭配]freshwater lake淡水湖
freshwater fish淡水鱼
Eg: We went boating on the freshwater lake last weekend.
上周末我们去淡水湖上划船了。
There are various kinds of freshwater fish in this river.
这条河里有各种各样的淡水鱼。
[即学即用]
We should protect our____________(淡水的) resources.
freshwater
15.type(名词)类型，种类
[用法讲解] type作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为types;type还可为动词，译为"打字".
Eg: This is a new type of smartphone.
这是一款新型智能手机。
The book uses a special type of font.
这本书使用了一种特殊的字体。
She can type very fast.
她打字速度很快。
[常见搭配]type of......的类型
type in输入(信息)
by type按类型
Eg: This type of flower is very rare.
这种类型的花非常稀有。
Please type in your password to log in.
请输入密码登录。
The books are arranged by type on the shelves.
书架上的书按类型排列。
[派生词]typical为形容词，译为"典型的".
Eg: It's typical family entertainment.
这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。
[即学即用]
What t________of music do you like
ype
16.attract(动词)吸引，招引，引起(反应)
[用法讲解]attract作动词，还可译为"诱惑，招引".
Eg: The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year.
每年美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。
Magnets attract iron objects.
磁铁吸引铁制物品。
[常见搭配]attract sb.to sth.吸引某人到某物上
be attracted by...被...所吸引
attract attention引起注意
Eg:Theopportunity to study abroad attracted her to this university.
出国留学的机会吸引她来到了这所大学。
Her was attracted by her beautiful voice.
他被她美妙的歌声所吸引。
The bright colors of the poster attracted a lot of attention.
海报鲜艳的颜色引起了很多人的注意。
[派生词] attractive为形容词，译为"有吸引力的";
attraction为名词，译为"吸引力".
Eg: She is an attractive woman.
她是一位有魅力的女性。
The theme park is a major attraction in the city.
这个主题公园是这座城市的主要景点。
[即学即用]
1.他被这座城市充满活力的文化所吸引。
He____________________the city by its vibrant culture.
2.The new design of this phone has a strong____________(attract) for young consumers.
was/ is attracted by
attraction
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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单词解析三
1.shoulder(名词)肩膀，肩部
[用法讲解] shoulder为可数名词，其复数形式为shoulders;shoulder还可为动词，译为"承担，肩负，挤"等。
Eg: He rested his head on his shoulder.
他把头靠在他的肩膀上。
She shouldered the responsibility for the project.
她承担了这个项目的责任。
He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他挤过人群。
[常见搭配] shoulder and shoulder 并肩地，肩并肩地
give sb. the cold shoulder.冷落某人
Eg: They stood shoulder to shoulder against the enemy.
他们并肩与敌人作战。
She gave him the cold shoulder after their argument.
他们争吵后，她对他很冷淡。
[即学即用]
She carried her baby on her_________(肩膀).
答案：shoulders
2.bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地
Eg: He learned the new language bit by bit.
他一点点地学习这门新语言。
[知识拓展]bit为不可数名词；bit还可为动词 bite的过去式，译为"咬，控制";bit还可为形容词，译为"很小的，微不足道的".
Eg: There's room for another one if you move up a bit.
如果你挪开一点，这里还可以容纳多一个人。
The dog bit me on the leg.
狗咬了我的腿。
Let's do our bit to help those in need.
让我们尽自己的一份力量去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
[常见搭配] a little bit 有点儿
a bit of ... 一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
a bit... 一点儿(修饰形容词/副词)
not a bit 完全不
do one's bit 尽本分
Eg: Could you speak a little bit slower
你能说慢点吗
We need a bit of time.
我们需要一点时间。
The soup is a bit salty.
汤有点咸。
I'm not a bit surprised.
我一点也不惊讶。
Everyone should do their bit to protect the environment.
每个人都应为环保尽一份力。
[即学即用]
她一点点地攒钱，直到能买一辆新自行车。
She saved money __________________until she could buy a new bike.
答案：bit by bit
3.ladder(名词)梯子，阶梯，途径
[用法讲解] ladder为可数名词，其复数形式为 ladders;ladder还可为动词，译为"用梯子爬".
Eg: He climbed up the ladder to reach the top shelf.
他爬上梯子去够顶层架子上的东西。
The ladder of success is not easy to climb.
成功的阶梯不容易攀登。
Education is a ladder to a better life.
教育是通往更好生活的途径。
The firefighters laddered the building to rescue the trapped people.
消防员架起梯子爬上大楼去营救被困人员。
[常见搭配] climb the ladder 攀登阶梯，逐步上升
social ladder 社会阶层
ladder up 逐步提升，向上攀登
Eg: He is trying to climb the corporate ladder.
他正努力在公司里逐步晋升。
People from different social classes are on different rungs of the social ladder.
不同社会阶层的人处于社会地位阶梯的不同阶层。
She laddered up from a junior employee to a manager.
她从初级员工逐步晋升为经理。
[即学即用]
The window cleaner used a __________(梯子) to reach the top- floor windows.
答案：ladder
4.measure(动词)测量，量度为；(名词)措施，度量单位
[用法讲解] measure作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为measures.
Eg: We took precautionary measures to avoid data loss.
我们采取预防措施避免数据丢失。
We need to take accurate measures of the room before buying furniture.
在购买家具之前，我们需要准确测量房间的尺寸。
Success should not be measured only by money.
成功不应该仅仅用金钱来衡量。
Can you measure the length of this table
你能测量一下这张桌子的长度吗
She measured the pros and cons before making a decision.
她在做决定之前权衡了利弊。
[常见搭配] take measure 采取措施
safety measures 安全措施
beyond measure 极其，非常
a measure to... 一定程度的
measure up to 符合标准，达到要求
Eg: The company is taking measures to improve product quality.
公司正在采取措施提高产品质量。
Wear a helmet as a safety measure when cycling.
骑自行车时戴头盔作为安全措施。
She was grateful beyond measure for his help.
她对他的帮助感激不尽。
Her success was due in large measure to persistent effort.
她的成功很大程度上归功于持续努力。
His performance didn't measure up to our expectations.
他的表现没有达到我们的期望。
[派生词] measurable为形容词，译为"可测量的，明显的";
measurement为名词，译为"测量，尺寸".
Eg: Temperature and pressure are measurable physical properties.
温度和压力是可测量的物理属性。
The doctor took the baby's measurements to monitor its growth.
医生测量了婴儿的各项身体数据以监测其生长情况。
[即学即用]
The new ___________ (measurement) has improved the efficiency of the factory.
答案：measure
5.successfully(副词)成功地，顺利地
[用法讲解] successfully常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: She successfully passed the driving test on her first attempt.
她第一次尝试就成功地通过了驾驶考试。
[派生词] success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就";
succeed为动词，译为"成功，继任，接替，紧接着";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
The vice president will succeed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
He is a successful businessman.
他是一个成功的商人。
[常见搭配] succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
succeed at sth. 在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth. 继承(地位，财产等)
succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功
the key to success 成功的秘诀
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
They were successful in winning the contract.
他们成功赢得了合同。
[即学即用]
1. She is ____________ (success) in her career.
2. She succeeded in _________ (pass) the exam.
3. They _____________ (success) communicate their knowledge to others.
答案：1.successful 2. passing 3.successfully
6.risk(动词)使...冒风险；(名词)危险，风险
[用法讲解]risk为可数名词，其复数形式为 risks.
Eg: He is willing to take a risk to start his own business.
他愿意冒险创办自己的公司。
I wouldn't risk driving in such bad weather.
我不会冒着这么恶劣的天气开车的。
[常见搭配] at risk 处于危险中
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
risk one's life 冒着生命危险
Eg: Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.
有几十万人正处于危险中。
She risked losing her job by speaking out against corruption.
她因公开反对腐败而冒着失业的风险。
They risk their lives to save the drowning child.
他们冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的孩子。
[派生词] risky为形容词，译为"有危险的，有风险的".
Eg: Skydiving is a risky sport.
高空跳伞是一项高风险运动。
[即学即用]
1.We have been advised not to risk___________(travel) in these conditions.
( )2. If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ______ losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B.enjoy C. avoid D.consider
答案：1.travelling 2.A
7.curiosity(名词)好奇心，求知欲
[用法讲解] curiosity为可数名词，其复数形式为curiosities，也可译为"奇物，珍品".
Eg: Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
孩子们对周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。
The antique shop was filled with all kinds of curiosities.
这家古董店摆满了各种各样的奇珍异宝。
[常见搭配] out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
Eg: He opened the box out of curiosity.
他处于好奇打开了那个盒子。
The documentary satisfied my curiosity about ancient civilizations.
这部纪录片满足了我对古代文明的好奇心。
[派生词] curious为形容词，译为"好奇的，奇特的".
Eg: She is a curious girl.
她是好奇的女孩。
[即学即用]
Her____________(curious) about history is admirable.
答案：curiosity
8.ambition(名词)追求的目标，野心，雄心
[用法讲解]ambition为可数名词时，表示"追求的目标，理想"，其复数形式为ambitions; ambition为不可数名词时，表示"野心，雄心，渴望";ambition还可为动词，译为"追求，有野心".
Eg: His greatest ambition is to sail around the world.
他最大的抱负始终是扬帆环游世界。
He was corrupted by power and ambition.
权力与野心使他腐化堕落。
She ambitions to start her own business.
她渴望开创自己的事业。
[常见搭配] ambition to do sth. 做某事有抱负
Eg: His ambition to innovate in renewable energy won investor support.
他在可再生能源领域创新的抱负赢得了投资者的支持。
[派生词] ambitious为形容词，译为"有抱负的，有野心的".
Eg: He is ambitious to win the championship.
他渴望赢得冠军。
[即学即用]
My_________(ambitious) to innovate drives him to work tirelessly.
答案：ambition
9.explorer(名词)探险者，勘探者
[用法讲解] explorer为可数名词，其复数形式为explorers，还可译为"探测器".
Eg: The explorer set off on a dangerous journey to the Arctic.
这位探险家踏上了前往北极的危险旅程。
The space explorer sent back valuable data from Mars.
太空探测器从火星发回了有价值的数据。
[派生词] explore为动词，译为"探索".
Eg: They plan to explore the desert next year.
他们计划明年探索沙漠。
[即学即用]
Marco Polo was a famous ____________(探险家) in the 13th century.
答案：explorer
10.simply(副词)仅仅，只，简单地
[用法讲解] simply常与动词搭配，强调动作的单一性或简单性；simply也可与形容词搭配，强调形容词程度。
Eg: She simply forgot to submit the report.
她只是忘了提交报告。
The dessert was simply delicious.
这道甜点真是美味极了。
[常见搭配] to put it simply 简而言之
simply and solely 完全地，仅仅
Eg: To put it simply, the theory contradicts basic physics.
简而言之，该理论与基础物理学相矛盾。
The decision was based simply and solely on test results.
该决定完全基于测试结果。
[派生词] simple为形容词，译为"简单的，朴素的";
simplify为动词，译为"简化".
Eg: Modern cameras are very simple to use.
现代照相机用起来非常简单。
Simple but delicious food.
简单美味的食物。
She is a bit simple.
她有点单纯。
That will simplify my task.
那可简化我的工作。
[即学即用]
The performance was ________(simple) breathtaking!
答案：simply
11.risky(形容词)有危险的
[用法讲解]risky在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Investing in stocks can be risky.
投资股票可能有风险。
It's risky to drive in such bad weather conditions.
在这样恶劣的天气条件下开车是很危险的。
[即学即用]
Starting a new business is always a_________(risk) business.
答案：risky
12.southern(形容词)南部的，向南的
[用法讲解] southern在句中常作定语修饰名词。
Eg: The southern part of the country has a warmer climate.
这个国家的南部气候更温暖。
[常见搭配] in the southern part of...在...的南部
southern hemisphere 南半球
southern Europe 南欧
Eg: There are many beautiful beaches in the southern part of the island.
在这个岛的南部有许多美丽的海滩。
Australia is located in the southern hemisphere.
澳大利亚位于南半球。
The climate in southern Europe is generally warmer than that in northern Europe.
南欧的气候通常比北欧温暖。
[派生词]south可为名词，译为"南方",south也可为形容词，译为"南方的";south也可为副词，译为"向南".
Eg: The south of France is beautiful.
法国南部很美。
Turn south at the next intersection.
在下一个十字路口向南转。
[即学即用]
The ___________(south) cities of China have a long history and rich culture.
答案：southern
13.located(形容词)位于坐落在
[用法讲解]located还可作为动词locate的过去式或过去分词形式。
Eg: This located hotel offers a great view of the city.
这家位于某处的酒店能欣赏到城市的美景。
The scientists located the source of the strange sound.
科学家们确定了奇怪声音的来源。
[常见搭配] be located in/ on/ at... 位于，坐落于
Eg: Our school is located in the suburbs of the city.
我们学校位于城市的郊区。
[派生词] locate为动词，译为"位于，坐落于";
location为名词，译为"地点，位置";
locator为名词，译为"定位器".
Eg:They located their new office in a modern building.
他们把新办公室安置在一座现代化大楼里。
The location of the new school is very convenient.
新学校的地理位置非常便利。
A GPS locator can help you find your way easily.
一个全球定位系统定位器可以帮助你轻松找到路。
[即学即用]
Our company is__________(locate) in Silicon Valley, known for its tech innovation.
答案：located
14.freshwater(形容词)淡水的，淡水中生长的
[用法讲解] freshwater还可为名词，译为"淡水".
Eg: The freshwater lake is home to many species of plants and animals.
这个淡水湖是许多动植物物种的家园。
There is a shortage of freshwater in many arid regions.
许多干旱地区都面临淡水短缺的问题。
[常见搭配] freshwater lake 淡水湖
freshwater fish 淡水鱼
Eg: We went boating on the freshwater lake last weekend.
上周末我们去淡水湖上划船了。
There are various kinds of freshwater fish in this river.
这条河里有各种各样的淡水鱼。
[即学即用]
We should protect our____________(淡水的) resources.
答案：freshwater
15.type(名词)类型，种类
[用法讲解] type作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为types;type还可为动词，译为"打字".
Eg: This is a new type of smartphone.
这是一款新型智能手机。
The book uses a special type of font.
这本书使用了一种特殊的字体。
She can type very fast.
她打字速度很快。
[常见搭配] type of... ...的类型
type in 输入(信息)
by type 按类型
Eg: This type of flower is very rare.
这种类型的花非常稀有。
Please type in your password to log in.
请输入密码登录。
The books are arranged by type on the shelves.
书架上的书按类型排列。
[派生词] typical为形容词，译为"典型的".
Eg: It's typical family entertainment.
这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。
[即学即用]
What t________of music do you like
答案：type
16.attract(动词)吸引，招引，引起(反应)
[用法讲解] attract作动词，还可译为"诱惑，招引".
Eg: The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year.
每年美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。
Magnets attract iron objects.
磁铁吸引铁制物品。
[常见搭配] attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人到某物上
be attracted by... 被...所吸引
attract attention 引起注意
Eg: The opportunity to study abroad attracted her to this university.
出国留学的机会吸引她来到了这所大学。
Her was attracted by her beautiful voice.
他被她美妙的歌声所吸引。
The bright colors of the poster attracted a lot of attention.
海报鲜艳的颜色引起了很多人的注意。
[派生词] attractive为形容词，译为"有吸引力的";
attraction为名词，译为"吸引力".
Eg: She is an attractive woman.
她是一位有魅力的女性。
The theme park is a major attraction in the city.
这个主题公园是这座城市的主要景点。
[即学即用]
1.他被这座城市充满活力的文化所吸引。
He____________________the city by its vibrant culture.
2.The new design of this phone has a strong____________(attract) for young consumers.
答案：1.was/ is attracted by 2.attraction
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