2026届高考英语二轮-阅读7选5之说明文复习课件（全国通用）(共58张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮-阅读7选5之说明文复习课件（全国通用）(共58张PPT) |
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| 文件大小 | 2.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-28 00:00:00 | ||
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(共58张PPT)
考点一 考查标题句
考点二 考查段首句
考点三 考查段中句
考点四 考查段尾句
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向 根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，洞察语意衔接和逻辑推理能力。
必备知识 1.标题句的特征及解题技巧
2.解题技巧
3.思维方法
关键能力 根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，培养语意衔接和逻辑推理能力。
命题预测 考向 考查上下文语境中，分析文章结构，洞察语意衔接和逻辑推理能力。
析·考情精解
01
构·知能架构
02
破·考点攻坚
03
剖析考情动向 精研考点分布
析·考情精解
part one
01
析·考情精解
命题轨迹透视 从近三年高考试题来看，阅读7选5以考查说明文为主，题目难度适中。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生的语篇整体结构思想和逻辑推理能力。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年
7选5说明文 2025年全国二卷（7选5；说明文；247；一家人一起参加志愿服务） 2024·新高考Ⅰ卷（7选5；说明文；273；使用英语词典的心得） 2024·新高考II卷（7选5；说明文；259；如何避免过度性旅游）
2023·新高考I卷（7选5；说明文；247；学会自我原谅的办法）2023·新高考II卷（7选5；说明文；261；开启艺术之旅的建议）
2026命题预测 预计在2026年高考中，会以说明文或记叙文为命题情景，考查考生逻辑推理的能力和语篇整体结构的分析能力，7选5是必考题型。 构·知能架构
part two
02
搭建知识网络 整合能力体系
构·知能架构
破·考点攻坚
part three
03
破解考点规律 攻克解题难关
考点一 考查标题句
真题动向
1. （2025年全国二卷·阅读7选5）
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults 36 .You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
●You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 .
●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
考点一 考查标题句
真题动向
their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
● 39 .
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
●You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
考点一 考查标题句
真题动向
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F
【思维过程】
●39空为小标题句，观察其他小标题句的特征，发现选项中没有和它相似结构句子。
●看小标题39空下面的内容→These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.这些影响不仅仅是短期的，而且已经被证明会影响青少年未来的幸福→ aren’t just short-term同义表达的lifelong（同义表达是关键） →C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
●故选C
39. C根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。
考点一 考查标题句
必备知识
标题句的特征及解题技巧
1.应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，根据已有小标题的句式特征，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。
2.根据小标题下面的内容，进一步确定小标题选项的准确性。小标题一定要它后面的内容保持一致。
（1）解题技巧：
段落标题句：
1.观察其他段落标题的表达形式；
2.段落标题句的特点：短小且语言精炼，以祈使句或短句为主；
3.阅读段落内容，提炼中心句，留意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词。
（2）思维方法：
考点一 考查标题句
命题预测
（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校月考）
How to Have Good Mental Health
Most people understand the importance of a healthy body, but many overlook the value of mental health. Good mental health makes life more enjoyable and promotes better physical health. To be truly healthy, you must care for both body and mind.
1 .
Feeling good about yourself is crucial. A powerful technique is to actively question your inner critic. When a negative thought arises, ask yourself: “Is this thought true Is it kind ” 2 . This shift in perspective, such as changing “I never get anything right” to “Sometimes I fail, but I also succeed,” can significantly reduce self- doubt. Equally important is learning to focus on your strengths during challenging times, reminding yourself of the qualities that have helped you overcome past challenges.
A．Building Positive Self- images
B．Accepting Your imperfections
C．Even a short walk can make a noticeable difference
D．Another key strategy involves revising these negative narratives
E．You can also set aside time each day to do sports and listen to music
F．This involves distinguishing supportive connections from stressful ones
G．This could mean talking with a friend, listening to music, or simply taking a walk
考点一 考查标题句
命题预测
Coping with Stress
Stress can harm both mental and physical health. Fortunately, there are effective ways to manage it. Practices like deep breathing and focusing on the present moment can decrease anxiety. Physical exercise also plays a significant role, as it releases natural chemicals that improve mood. While it may feel like the last thing you want to do when stressed, it’s worth pushing through that initial resistance. 3 .
Managing Negative Emotions
Dealing with strong emotions is part of life. It is vital to develop the ability to process these feelings in a healthy way. 4 The goal is to develop healthy outlets. Furthermore, practicing self-awareness by noticing your feelings without immediate judgment allows for more thoughtful and controlled responses.
Maintaining Healthy Relationships
Strong social support is vital for mental wellness. 5 . Trust, respect, and good communication are the foundations of positive connections. In contrast, relationships that are characterized by control, blame, or that consistently make you feel bad are likely unhealthy. Learning to assess your relationships and intentionally care for the supportive ones is fundamental to your mental well-being.
A．Building Positive Self- images
B．Accepting Your imperfections
C．Even a short walk can make a noticeable difference
D．Another key strategy involves revising these negative narratives
E．You can also set aside time each day to do sports and listen to music
F．This involves distinguishing supportive connections from stressful ones
G．This could mean talking with a friend, listening to music, or simply taking a walk
考点一 考查标题句
命题预测
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．F
【思维过程】
●1空为小标题句，观察其他小标题句的特征，它们都是动名词短语。
●选项定位7个选项中有2个是动名词短语AB→看小标题下面的内容→Feeling good about yourself is crucial. A powerful technique is to actively question your inner critic. （自我感觉良好至关重要。一个有效的方法是主动质疑你内心的自我批评）→A．Building Positive Self- images(构建积极的自我形象)
●故选A
1．根据下文“Feeling good about yourself is crucial. A powerful technique is to actively question your inner critic.(自我感觉良好至关重要。一个有效的方法是主动质疑你内心的自我批评)”可知，该段围绕自我认知、积极心理建设展开。设空处需概括段落主题，选项A“Building Positive Self-images (构建积极的自我形象)”与该段主旨一致，故选A项。
2．根据上文“When a negative thought arises, ask yourself: ‘Is this thought true Is it kind ’ (当消极想法出现时，问问自己：‘这个想法是真的吗？它是善意的吗？’)”及后文“This shift in perspective, such as changing “I never get anything right” to “Sometimes I fail, but I also succeed,” can significantly reduce self-doubt. (这种视角的转变
考点一 考查标题句
命题预测
可知，设空处需衔接质疑消极想法与转变消极表述的逻辑，选项D“Another key strategy involves revising these negative narratives ”中“revising these negative narratives”对应原文“changing “I never get anything right” to “Sometimes I fail”的操作，故选D项。
3．根据上文“Physical exercise also plays a significant role, as it releases natural chemicals that improve mood. While it may feel like the last thing you want to do when stressed, it’s worth pushing through that initial resistance. ”可知，设空处需补充体育锻炼的具体例子，选项C“Even a short walk can make a noticeable difference ”是对体育锻炼作用的具体举例，与原文表述呼应，故选C项。
4．根据上文“Dealing with strong emotions is part of life. It is vital to develop the ability to process these feelings in a healthy way. ”及后文“The goal is to develop healthy outlets. ”可知，设空处需举例说明健康的情绪处理方式，选项G“This could mean talking with a friend, listening to music, or simply taking a walk. ”对应原文“healthy outlets”，故选G项。
5．根据下文“Trust, respect, and good communication are the foundations of positive connections. In contrast, relationships that are characterized by control, blame, or that consistently make you feel bad are likely unhealthy. ”可知，设空处需引出“区分不同类型关系”的话题，选项F“This involves distinguishing supportive connections from stressful ones ”说明了不同类型的关系。故选F项。
考点二 考查段首句
真题动向
（2024年新课标I卷·阅读7选5）
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37It takes no account of the context. …
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. …
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
考点二 考查段首句
真题动向
【答案】E
【思维过程】
●38空为段首句。
●看段首句38空下面的内容→ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.→ a precise definition、differentiating it from other words、also usually show how the word is pronounced→E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.→词典不仅仅是帮助拼写、还给出定义、给出区别、展示发音→E引出下文和后文是并列关系
●故选E
【解析】38.下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
考点二 考查段首句
必备知识
必备知识
首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。
段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句。
1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼
2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下
设空在段首——思考是“段落主题句”还是“承上启下句”
考点二 考查段首句
必备知识
1.把握形似，确定段落标题句
2.根据一致，确定段落主题句
3.瞻前顾后，确定段落过渡句
考点二 考查段首句
命题预测
（2026·云南省云南民大附中第三次联考）
As a writer, I interview experts about health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve found that these conversations often contain useful, surprising advice about how to live a happy and fulfilling life 1 .
Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning to daily life,” says Michael Norton, the author of The Ritual Effect. 2 To get his daughter to eat meatloaf, his family started a ritual of putting candles on it and singing “Happy Meatloaf to You” to the tune of “Happy Birthday to You”.
Spread “positive gossip”. “We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. 3 Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others.
A．Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”.
B．You can create one around almost anything.
C．Instead, he recommends we do the opposite.
D．Stay calm and positive in the face of difficulties.
E．Rituals often require a lot of time to prepare properly.
F．If you love biking on vacation, start with a weekly bike ride.
G．So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews.
考点二 考查段首句
命题预测
（2026·云南省云南民大附中第三次联考）
Do a “mini version” of your favorite vacation activity. “To prolong the happiness you felt on vacation, list what you love most about the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a professor of psychological science. Say, daily naps, reading novels or family dinners. Then “try to find a mini version of that,” Pressman says. 4 If you love exploring, meet a friend in a new town and wander like a tourist.
5 “Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder.
A．Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”.
B．You can create one around almost anything.
C．Instead, he recommends we do the opposite.
D．Stay calm and positive in the face of difficulties.
E．Rituals often require a lot of time to prepare properly.
F．If you love biking on vacation, start with a weekly bike ride.
G．So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews.
考点二 考查段首句
命题预测
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A
【思维过程】
●5空为段首句，观察其他段首句的特征，它们都是祈使句。
●选项定位7个选项中有2个是祈使句AD→段首句下面的内容→ “Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder.（临床心理学家苏珊·阿尔伯斯说：“想想那些能让你感到安慰的事情，这样你就可以在困难时期把它们拿出来。”这些可能包括准备一份令人愉快的音乐播放列表来让自己振作起来，或者收集来自亲人的积极电子邮件和支持短信的截图，并将它们放在一个文件夹中。）→关键词an “emotional first-aid kit”中的kit 和 folder→pull them out（拿出来） → A．Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”（建立一个“情感急救箱”）.
●故选A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者收集的关于如何过上幸福充实生活的建议，包括建立特殊仪式、传播积极八卦、进行喜爱活动的迷你版以及准备情感急救包等。
考点二 考查段首句
命题预测
1．由上文“As a writer, I interview experts about health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve found that these conversations often contain useful, surprising advice about how to live a happy and fulfilling life. (作为一名作家，我采访健康和保健方面的专家。多年来，我发现这些对话中经常包含关于如何过上幸福和充实生活的有用且令人惊讶的建议。)”及下文“Start an unusual ritual (仪式).(开启一项不同寻常的仪式。)”介绍的具体建议可知，本空应介绍下文有一些建议。G选项“So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews. (所以我从所有的采访中收集了最好的建议。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
2．由上文“Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning to daily life,” says Michael Norton, the author of The Ritual Effect. (开始一个不寻常的仪式。“小仪式可以给日常生活增添轻松和意义，”《仪式效应》一书的作者迈克尔·诺顿说。)”及下文“To get his daughter to eat meatloaf, his family started a ritual of putting candles on it and singing “Happy Meatloaf to You” to the tune of “Happy Birthday to You”. (为了让女儿吃肉饼，他的家人开始了一个仪式，在肉饼上放蜡烛，并按照《祝你生日快乐》的曲调唱《祝你肉饼快乐》。)”可知，本空应强调仪式可以围绕任何事情展开。B选项“You can create one around almost anything. (你几乎可以围绕任何事情创造一个。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
考点二 考查段首句
命题预测
3．由上文“Spread “positive gossip”. “We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. ”及下文“Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others. ”可知，本空应强调要传播积极的信息，与上文形成转折。C选项“Instead, he recommends we do the opposite.”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
4．由上文“Do a “mini version” of your favorite vacation activity. “To prolong the happiness you felt on vacation, list what you love most about the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a professor of psychological science. Say, daily naps, reading novels or family dinners. Then “try to find a mini version of that,” Pressman says. ”及下文“If you love exploring, meet a friend in a new town and wander like a tourist. ”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
5．由下文““Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder. ”可知，本段主要讲收集积极的情感支持。A选项“Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”. (建立一个“情感急救箱”。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
考点三 考查段中句
真题动向
（2026·江苏省扬州市七校月考）
Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.
A．Be patient.
B．Get the audience involved.
C．The best messages are often simple.
D．Speak directly to what matters to them.
E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
考点三 考查段中句
真题动向
【答案】G
【思维过程】
●38空为段中句。
●看段中句38空下文的内容→ However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)→上句和这个句子内容构成转折关系→G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.→for the first time与already→表现出了转折关系
●故选G
【解析】38．下文“However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.(作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you’re going to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。
考点三 考查段中句
真题动向
（2024年新高考I卷）
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
考点三 考查段中句
真题动向
【答案】 D
【思维过程】
●40空为段中句。
●看段中句40空上文的内容→“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)→下文内容A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)→选项内容应该和上文构成转折关系，和下文构成顺承关系。→D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.→dull和pleasure转折关系---but→a pleasure to read和casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience是顺承关系。
●故选D
【解析】本题考查转折关系。上文““To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
考点三 考查段中句
必备知识
设空处在段中，是文中起到承上启下作用的句子。
具体解题步骤如下：
第一步：寻找下句中是否出现人称代词或指示代词，该词与选项存在指代关系。
第二步：瞻前顾后，关注段落小标题。同时重点关注上下句之间的逻辑关系是否存在如例证、解释、递增、转折等关系，寻找表示逻辑关系的衔接词或过渡词。同时，寻找与上句之间是否出现相同或相似的句式结构。
第三步：将选项代入设空处，看与上句和下句之间是否符合逻辑。
如何应对段中句的考查
段中设空题通常考查过渡句和细节句。段中句若位于主题句后，很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前面句中的某个概念等；位于段落中间可能起衔接作用。要重点阅读空前一句和空后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系，或者根据意义的连贯性得出答案。解题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。
考点三 考查段中句
必备知识
段中设空题：
①细节句：设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；阅读各个选项，标记关键词；比较匹配关键词，确定答案；利用词汇复现找到答案；利用表并列、转折、递进和因果的关系的关联词找到答案。
②过渡句：阅读空处前后内容，挖掘内在的逻辑关系；阅读各个选项，标记表示转折、并列、递进或因果关系的关联词；注意词汇复现：同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等。
段中设空考查逻辑关系：
①总分关系：指选项是中心句；
②并列关系：指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致；
③递进关系：指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸；
④转折关系；指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图；
⑤例证关系：指后句是前句的具体实例。
⑥概括阐释：指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括，若前句归纳，后句即是对前句的具体阐释，使得概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是对前句所阐释的内容进行意义整合；
⑦因果关系：指选项与前后句构成因果关系。
考点三 考查段中句
命题预测
（2026·浙江省绍兴市柯桥区适应性考试）
Every day, we are bombarded by advertisements — from billboard advertisements to advertisements on the radio, podcasts, television and social media apps. 1 Here are three things we can do to resist the temptation to make an unnecessary purchase.
1. Educate Ourselves
Understand common advertising tricks. 2 For instance, they show friends having fun at a restaurant to suggest it’s the key to happiness. Associating the restaurant with happiness is the strategy that is used in that advertisement. Recognizing such strategies helps us avoid being swayed.
A．Frequently, this purchase would be unnecessary.
B．Ads often use emotional and psychological appeal.
C．However, it’s crucial to resist the urge to be impulsive.
D．Strive always to see through the smokescreen by following these steps.
E．It is always promoted as a great bargain or promises to enhance our social image.
F．The next step is to assess whether the advertisement’s core message is reasonable.
G．These ads can subtly shape our behavior, making us buy something we don’t truly need.
考点三 考查段中句
命题预测
2. Question the Message
3 If a restaurant ad implies dining there guarantees happiness, we would need to ask: What is it about the place that makes you happy Is having fun with friends at the eatery the only way to gain happiness We will then be forced to distinguish between facts and opinions, and resist the temptation to blindly follow the message of the advertisement.
3.Avoid Impulsive Buys
When we come across an advertisement for something that appeals to us, we may feel compelled to buy it immediately especially if it is an online purchase that involves a quick click and a cashless transaction. 4 It would be best to give ourselves some time to consider if we really need the item or experience, and if it is wise to spend our money in this way.
Let us remember that advertisers are well aware of the way our minds work, and they can easily persuade us into making purchases we may later regret 5 .
A．Frequently, this purchase would be unnecessary.
B．Ads often use emotional and psychological appeal.
C．However, it’s crucial to resist the urge to be impulsive.
D．Strive always to see through the smokescreen by following these steps.
E．It is always promoted as a great bargain or promises to enhance our social image.
F．The next step is to assess whether the advertisement’s core message is reasonable.
G．These ads can subtly shape our behavior, making us buy something we don’t truly need.
考点三 考查段中句
命题预测
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．D
【思维过程】
●1空为段中句。
●看段中句1空上文的内容→Every day, we are bombarded by advertisements — from billboard advertisements to advertisements on the radio, podcasts, television and social media apps.(每天，我们都会受到广告的轰炸——从广告牌广告到广播、播客、电视和社交媒体应用上的广告。)→下文内容Here are three things we can do to resist the temptation to make an unnecessary purchase.(我们可以通过以下三种方式来抵制冲动消费的诱惑。)→选项内容应该承上启下，根据关键词法可以锁定关键词advertisements，承接上文说ads的坏处，下面是解决问题的方法。→G．These ads can subtly shape our behavior, making us buy something we don’t truly need.（这些广告会悄然影响我们的消费行为，让我们购买那些并非真正需要的商品。）
●故选G
●2空为段中句。
●看段中句2空上文的内容→Understand common advertising tricks.(了解常见的广告套路)→下文内容For instance, they show friends having fun at a restaurant to suggest it’s the key to happiness. Associating the restaurant with happiness is the strategy that is used in that advertisement. (例如，他们展示朋友在餐厅享受美食的画面，暗示这是幸福的关键。将餐厅与幸福联系起来，正是该广告采用的策略。)→后面举例说明前句的内容，把餐厅与幸福联系起来，就是采用的心理策略。→B．Ads often use emotional and psychological appeal.
（广告常运用情感与心理诉求）
●故选B
考点三 考查段中句
命题预测
●4空为段中句。
●看段中句4空上文的内容→When we come across an advertisement for something that appeals to us, we may feel compelled to buy it immediately especially if it is an online purchase that involves a quick click and a cashless transaction.(当我们看到吸引我们的商品广告时，可能会冲动立即购买，尤其是涉及快速点击和无现金交易的在线购物时。)→下文内容It would be best to give ourselves some time to consider if we really need the item or experience, and if it is wise to spend our money in this way. (最好给自己留出时间，仔细考虑是否真的需要这个物品或体验，以及这样花钱是否明智。)→转折引出下文，下文是解决问题的具体方法，上文应该是总说，引出下文的方法。→C．However, it’s crucial to resist the urge to be impulsive.（然而，必须抵制冲动行为的诱惑。）
●故选C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活中广告无处不在，易诱导非必要消费。文章介绍三种应对方法：了解广告套路、质疑广告信息、避免冲动消费，帮人们理性购物。
1．根据上文“Every day, we are bombarded by advertisements — from billboard advertisements to advertisements on the radio, podcasts, television and social media apps.”以及后文“Here are three things we can do to resist the temptation to make an unnecessary purchase.”可知，前文列举了生活中无处不在的广告，后文引出“抵制不必要消费的三个方法”。本句起到承上启下的作用，指出广告的负面影响——悄悄影响行为、诱导非必要消费，自然衔接后文的解决办法。故G选项“这些广告能够潜移默化地影响我们的行为，使我们购买一些我们实际上并不真正需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。
考点三 考查段中句
命题预测
2．根据后文“For instance, they show friends having fun at a restaurant to suggest it’s the key to happiness. Associating the restaurant with happiness is the strategy that is used in that advertisement. Recognizing such strategies helps us avoid being swayed.”以及本段主题是“了解广告套路”，后文举例“广告展示人们在餐厅欢聚的场景，将餐厅与快乐挂钩”，这正是情感和心理层面的诱导手段。本句是对后文例子的总起，符合段落逻辑。故B选项“广告常常利用情感和心理因素来吸引消费者”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据后文“If a restaurant ad …… follow the message of the advertisement.”以及本段主题是“质疑广告传达的信息”，后文通过餐厅广告的例子，说明要追问广告观点的合理性，区分事实与观点。本句提出“评估广告核心信息是否合理”，是对全段内容的概括，引领后续的具体提问。故F选项“接下来一步是评估广告的核心信息是否合理”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据上文“When we come across…… if we really need the item or experience, and if it is wise to spend our money in this way.”可知，前文提到看到吸引自己的广告时，人容易产生冲动购买的欲望，本句用however转折，强调“抵制冲动的重要性”，后文紧接着给出“留出时间思考是否真的需要”的具体建议，逻辑连贯。故C选项“但必须坚决抵制冲动消费的欲望”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据上文“Let us remember that advertisers are well aware of the way our minds work, and they can easily persuade us into making purchases we may later regret.”可知，前文总结了广告商善于利用人的心理诱导消费，本句作为全文结尾，呼吁大家通过前文提到的三个方法，识破广告的“障眼法”，升华主题，收束全文。故D选项“一定要按照以下步骤来始终看清广告背后的伪装”符合语境，故选D。
考点四 考查段尾句
真题动向
（2025 全国II卷）
●You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 17 .
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
考点四 考查段尾句
真题动向
【答案】G
【思维过程】
●17空为段尾句。
●看段尾句17空上文的内容→ Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.→G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.→构成因果关系，解释了you have more time的原因
●故选G
【解析】17. G 根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及下文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。
考点四 考查段尾句
真题动向
(2024新课标II卷第37题)
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 .
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
考点四 考查段尾句
真题动向
【答案】C
【思维过程】
●37空为段尾句。
●看段尾句37空上文的内容→Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.→①Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason②only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you→不要跟风旅游→C. Travel for you and no one else.
●故选C
【解析】37.前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。
考点四 考查段尾句
必备知识
段尾句通常具有，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。
1．细节句：①与上文是转折或对比关系；②与上文是并列或递进关系。
2．总结句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如therefore、 as a result、 thus、 to sum up、 to conclude、 in a word等。
3．段落过渡句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。
题型和考查角度：
①结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
②承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
③细节句：空前一句或两句是重点语句，应该重点阅读；锁定空前重点语句中的高频词汇和体现逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有表逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有与上文相同或相似的句式结构。
④过渡句：瞻前顾后找线索；阅读上一段的结尾，结合下一段的开头，留意衔接词和关键词；注意所选答案是否衔接上下段内容；阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等技巧选出正确答案。
考点四 考查段尾句
命题预测
（2026·安徽省联考高三月考）
How to Feel Like You Are on Holiday Every Day
If there were a way to live your life more like you’re on a relaxing break instead of being trapped in a boring routine, would you give it a try 1 .
Get moving
Exercise is one of the best and most effective ways to lower stress. On holiday, you do it without even thinking about it by walking around a new city. At home, you should build it into your day. Even moderate-intensity activities, such as going for a walk, release “happy hormones”. 2 . Start with 15 minutes of daily exercise, which is enough time to increase your heart rate and begin to harvest the benefits.
3 .
On holidays, we enjoy long drawn-out restaurant meals with loved ones; in real life, we scarf down processed foods in the car on the way. Research supports that families that eat together have less anxiety, less depression and a reduced risk of obesity. It is recommended that families eat at least one meal a day together to connect and eat healthily.
A．Eat with your family mindfully
B．Identify key elements of a balanced diet
C．They improve your mood and increase energy
D．It increases productivity and helps you stay focused
E．Let me show you how to make every day feel like a holiday
F．Make sure to clarify what items can slide down the priority list
G．Eat at trendy restaurants, join bicycle tours, and try activities like surfing
考点四 考查段尾句
命题预测
（2026·安徽省联考高三月考）
Make “no” your default (默认的) answer
It’s easy to be a “yes” person, assigning yourself to school fundraisers and volunteer committees even though you don’t have the time. That’s the beauty of holidays: We only say “yes” to things we want to do. People have to be very intentional about what their priorities are in life and create boundaries around what’s really meaningful. 4 .
Be a tourist in your own town
Part of what makes a holiday so exciting is the novelty of a new place. 5 . In short, do things that bring you joy and let you discover a destination. The good news is that it’s easy to be a tourist in your own town, especially on weekends. Make a point of checking out that hot new jazz bar or signing up for a food tour. Try a new hike or visit a museum.
A．Eat with your family mindfully
B．Identify key elements of a balanced diet
C．They improve your mood and increase energy
D．It increases productivity and helps you stay focused
E．Let me show you how to make every day feel like a holiday
F．Make sure to clarify what items can slide down the priority list
G．Eat at trendy restaurants, join bicycle tours, and try activities like surfing
考点四 考查段尾句
命题预测
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G
【思维过程】
●1空为段尾句。
●看段尾句1空上文的内容→If there were a way to live your life more like you’re on a relaxing break instead of being trapped in a boring routine, would you give it a try (要是能让你的生活像度假般轻松，而不是被困在枯燥的日常里，你愿意试试看吗？)→E．Let me show you how to make every day feel like a holiday（让我来教您如何让每一天都充满节日般的美好。）→选项内容应该承上启下，引出下文的建议Get moving。同义表达more like you’re on a relaxing break--make every day feel like a holiday
●故选E
●4空为段尾句。
●看段尾句4空上文的内容→People have to be very intentional about what their priorities are in life and create boundaries around what’s really meaningful.(人们必须非常明确生活中的优先事项，并为真正有意义的事情设定界限。)→F“Make sure to clarify what items can slide down the priority list(确保明确哪些事项可以降低优先级)”→话题关键词priority
●故选F
考点四 考查段尾句
命题预测
1．前文“If there were a way to live your life more like you’re on a relaxing break instead of being trapped in a boring routine, would you give it a try (如果有一种方法能让你的生活更像是在轻松度假，而非困于无聊的日常，你会尝试吗？)”以问句形式引出话题。后文直接开始给出第一条建议“Get moving(动起来)”。空白处位于引言与第一条建议之间，需要承上启下，明确文章主题。选项E“Let me show you how to make every day feel like a holiday(让我向你展示如何让每一天都感觉像假期)”直接呼应前文问题，并引出后文的建议，起到过渡作用。故选E。
2．前文“Even moderate-intensity activities, such as going for a walk, release ‘happy hormones’.(即使是中等强度的活动，如散步，也会释放“快乐荷尔蒙”。)”说明运动能带来积极情绪。后文“Start with 15 minutes of daily exercise, which is enough time to increase your heart rate and begin to harvest the benefits.(从每天15分钟的运动开始，这足以提高心率并开始收获益处。)”给出具体运动建议。空白处位于运动好处的阐述与具体建议之间，应进一步强调运动的好处。选项C“They improve your mood and increase energy(它们改善你的情绪并增加能量)”中的“They”指代前文“happy hormones”，准确概括了运动对情绪和能量的提升，与前后文衔接自然。故选C。
3．此处是本段小标题，后文“Research supports that families that eat together have less anxiety, less depression and a reduced risk of obesity. It is recommended that families eat at least one meal a day together to connect and eat healthily.(研究证实，一起吃饭的家庭焦虑更少、抑郁更轻，肥胖风险更低。建议家庭每天至少一起吃一顿饭，以增进联系并健康饮食。)”强调家庭聚餐的益处和建议。选项A“Eat with your family mindfully(用心与家人吃饭)”精准概括了本段核心，即倡导有意识地与家人共同进餐，与后文的研究和建议完全吻合。故选A。
考点四 考查段尾句
命题预测
4．前文“People have to be very intentional about what their priorities are in life and create boundaries around what’s really meaningful.(人们必须非常明确生活中的优先事项，并为真正有意义的事情设定界限。)”强调明确优先级和设定界限的重要性。空白处位于本段末尾，需对前文关于说“不”和设置优先级的建议进行总结或具体化。选项F“Make sure to clarify what items can slide down the priority list(确保明确哪些事项可以降低优先级)”正是对“明确优先级”这一建议的具体延伸，指导读者如何实践，使内容完整。故选F。
5．前文“Part of what makes a holiday so exciting is the novelty of a new place.(假期如此令人兴奋的部分原因在于新地方的新奇感。)”指出新奇感的价值。后文“In short, do things that bring you joy and let you discover a destination. The good news is that it's easy to be a tourist in your own town, especially on weekends. Make a point of checking out that hot new jazz bar or signing up for a food tour. Try a new hike or visit a museum.(简而言之，做那些能带来快乐并让你探索目的地的事情。好消息是，在自己城镇当游客很容易，尤其是在周末。特意去逛逛那家热门的新爵士酒吧，或报名参加美食之旅。尝试一次新的徒步或参观博物馆。)”列举了在当地探索的具体活动。解析：空白处位于对新奇感的阐述和具体举例之间，应承接前文并引出后文的例子。选项G“Eat at trendy restaurants, join bicycle tours, and try activities like surfing(在时尚餐厅吃饭，参加自行车之旅，尝试冲浪等活动)”直接提供了一系列具体、新颖的活动建议，完美体现了“像游客一样探索”的理念，与前后文形成连贯的例证关系。故选G。
考点四 考查段尾句
真题动向
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
1.原词重复信息
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
A．This isn’t usual though.
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
1.原词重复信息
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
【解析】本题可用原词重复信息解题，根据本段中多次出现的“gift”可知，该段的主题应该是带礼物。B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”概括了本段内容。B项中的“gift”与下文多次出现的“gift”为原词复现。故选B。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.代词重复信息
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)． 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery ...
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．So what are you waiting for
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.代词重复信息
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)． 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery ...
【解析】根据设空处后的“In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.”可知，在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以接近大自然。these places应指代设空处提到的地点，G项中的Healing Gardens为these places指代的地点，且Healing为上文中healing的复现，故G项符合语境。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.派生重复信息
40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．So what are you waiting for
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.派生重复信息
40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
【解析】本题从两个角度分析：(1)下文中的“beneficial”与D项中的“benefit”属于同根词，属于派生词重复信息；(2)本段介绍了阳光的多种好处。D项中的“sunlight”与空格后的“sun’s rays”相呼应，符合逻辑通顺原则。故选D。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
4.反义重复信息
There is also the matter of tone (语气)．Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 39 .Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
A．Message with emojis feel more conversational
B．Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C．Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D．The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E．Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F．Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G．An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
4.反义重复信息
There is also the matter of tone (语气)．Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 39 .Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
【解析】本题可以从两个方面进行考虑：(1)根据空格前一句“谁没有收到令人烦恼的邮件而毁掉一整天？”，及空格后“表情符号可以让交流感觉更友好”可知，此处需要一个句子来承上启下，要从逻辑上进行考虑。B项“即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会让人觉得冷冰冰、不友好”，承上启下，符合语境；(2)根据空格后的“friendlier”和B项中的“unfriendly”语义相反可知，空后是表情符号的优点，空处是没有表情符号的电子邮件的缺点。故选B。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
1.利用词汇关系解题
词汇复现法是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同位置反复出现。在做题时考生要注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
词汇复现：原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、反义词复现、同源词复现。
识别词汇复现的方法：1.着重阅读空前、空后两句，锁定关键词，在选项中查找关键词。2.正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句中的关键词，且与下一句的关键词呼应。
2.利用一致关系解题
一致性原则包括：①句式一致：如果文章有小标题，其句式往往统一，多为祈使句或名词短语。通过观察前后段落的小标题句式，可以确定设空处的正确选项。若无小标题，可依据前后段的句首句式，利用句式一致原则进行判断。同样，段中句也可通过上下句式结构的一致性来判断正确答案。
②指代一致：句子中的代词与上下文的名词之间存在一致的指代关系。通过仔细分析空白处前后的名词，可以明确这种指代关系，从而确定正确选项。
③问答一致：在解答7选5题目时，如果选项或文章中出现了疑问句，我们可以通过下文的答语来确定上文的问句内容，反之亦然。
④主从句一致：在考查含状语从句的复合句时，如果空在前，则空白后部分以小写字母开头。找到备选项中不能独立成句的选项，再根据主从句一致原则确定正确答案。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
3.利用逻辑关系解题
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系，有时甚至包含多种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用逻辑关系词来进行推断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，做出正确的判断。
句际逻辑关系
一组意义相关的句子，按照一定的逻辑关系排列起来，就能在语篇中表达一个层次的意思。这种逻辑关系有时是显性的，即运用明显的过渡词语来表达出来；有时是隐性的，即不使用任何过渡词语，仅凭句子的排列顺序来表达。语篇中的句际关系主要有以下诸类。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
1） 平列关系
平列关系指句子之间在语义上处于平等并立的地位，互不相属。如果改变句子的排列顺序，并不影响整个语段的意义。例如：
All the people on our block give us trouble. Mrs. Brown calls the police whenever we go to play ball on the street. Mrs. Johnson complains that skateboarding makes too much noise. If we happen to stray into Mr. Hardy's yard, he yells at us.
上面这个语段中，后面三句是平列关系，共同说明“社区所有人都给我们带来麻烦”这一主题。
2)时序关系
时序关系指各个句子只能按事物发展的时间先后顺序排列，不可随意改动次序，常用于描述事件过程或者操作流程。例如：
We had a hard time getting Peter out of the hole he had fallen into. First, we made a rope by linking our belts together. Then we lowered it to Peter, telling him to grasp the end. After he had hold of the rope, we began to pull him slowly out of the hole. As he came up, no one dared to speak a word. Finally, we could grasp him arms, and with a sigh of relief, we pulled him out onto the grassy bank.
上面这个语段中，后五句话是时序关系，共同说明“我们好不容易才把Peter拉出掉进的坑”这一过程。描述中，分别用了first，then，after，as，finally这些描述顺序的关联过渡词语，使得文章脉络清晰。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
3) 层递关系
层递关系指句子间按照语义的轻重、认知的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深、由主到次的顺序排列。例如：
I seem to be suffering from all the illnesses imaginable: insomnia (失眠), headache, backache, indigestion (消化不良), constipation (便秘) and pains in the stomach. To make things still worse (更糟糕的是), I've caught a cold, I've got a sore throat, and I'm constantly sneezing and coughing. To crown it all (最糟糕的是), I had an accident the other day, hurt my right shoulder, leg and knee, and nearly broke my neck. If I take a long walk, I get short of breath. In fact, I feel more dead than alive.
上面语段中，作者用层层递进的方式描述了自己的不幸遭遇，感到生不如死。to make things worse 和 to crown it all，清楚地表现了这种层递关系。
4)转折关系
转折关系指句子间意义表达发生转折，常用于进行对比、对照。例如：
Cloning takes the DNA from a single cell to create a whole new individual. A clone is an organism which is genetically identical to another one. But it's now certain that no clone is an exact copy because of differences in experiences and upbringing.(克隆技术通过提取单个细胞的DNA来创造出一个完整的新个体。克隆体在基因上与另一个有机体是相同的。然而，现在可以确定的是，由于经历和成长环境的不同，没有哪个克隆体是一丝不差的复制品。)又例如：
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
It's tempting to see the life of a journalist as glamorous and exciting, but as with any other occupation, there is a lot of hard work and routine activity. It also depends on what kind of publication you work for. However, each day is different and you will cover a wide range of news stories and features.
5）总分关系
总分关系指前面的句子涉及两个或多个对象，后面的句子紧接着分别他们加以说明。这种组织方式使语段前后呼应，彼此配合，意义表达条理分明。例如：
Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends (顺境朋友), forever friends and many more. Best friends are friends with whom you spend a lot of time and with whom you share all your thoughts and feelings. School friends are different: you see each other in school and you study and have fun together, but you may not know everything about each other. Fair-weather friends are friends who only like you when you are happy or when you are popular. If you are feeling down, or if you are having a problem, fair-weather friends don't want to spend time or talk with you. Forever friends are friends that will always listen to you and try to help you, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem.
这一语段首先提出“朋友有许多种”，然后分别对best friends，school friends，fair-weather friends 和 forever friends 进行解释和说明。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
6) 解释关系
解释关系指后面的句子对前面的句子进行阐释、引申、例证，从而使意义表达更加明了、具体、生动，更有说服力。例如：
Do you know that the average person puts only 25% of his energy and ability into his work That means those who use 50% of their ability really stand out from the rest. And the very few who actually give their full 100% of strength and smarts to their work become the most successful. Many people want the greener grass, but they don't want to pay the higher water bill to get it!
普通人在工作或学习中只投入了25%的精力和能力。根据这一论断，作者进行了引申和阐释：投入50%就会出类拔萃，投入100%就会最成功。最后告诫普通人：草坪要比别家更加翠绿，就要比别人承担更多水费。
7) 因果关系
因果关系指句子之间在逻辑上存在因果联系。在排列方式上，既可以采用前因后果，也可以采用前果后因。例如：
Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something out of nothing. An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips around the world as well.
考点一 考查标题句
考点二 考查段首句
考点三 考查段中句
考点四 考查段尾句
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向 根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，洞察语意衔接和逻辑推理能力。
必备知识 1.标题句的特征及解题技巧
2.解题技巧
3.思维方法
关键能力 根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，培养语意衔接和逻辑推理能力。
命题预测 考向 考查上下文语境中，分析文章结构，洞察语意衔接和逻辑推理能力。
析·考情精解
01
构·知能架构
02
破·考点攻坚
03
剖析考情动向 精研考点分布
析·考情精解
part one
01
析·考情精解
命题轨迹透视 从近三年高考试题来看，阅读7选5以考查说明文为主，题目难度适中。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生的语篇整体结构思想和逻辑推理能力。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年
7选5说明文 2025年全国二卷（7选5；说明文；247；一家人一起参加志愿服务） 2024·新高考Ⅰ卷（7选5；说明文；273；使用英语词典的心得） 2024·新高考II卷（7选5；说明文；259；如何避免过度性旅游）
2023·新高考I卷（7选5；说明文；247；学会自我原谅的办法）2023·新高考II卷（7选5；说明文；261；开启艺术之旅的建议）
2026命题预测 预计在2026年高考中，会以说明文或记叙文为命题情景，考查考生逻辑推理的能力和语篇整体结构的分析能力，7选5是必考题型。 构·知能架构
part two
02
搭建知识网络 整合能力体系
构·知能架构
破·考点攻坚
part three
03
破解考点规律 攻克解题难关
考点一 考查标题句
真题动向
1. （2025年全国二卷·阅读7选5）
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults 36 .You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
●You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 .
●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
考点一 考查标题句
真题动向
their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
● 39 .
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
●You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
考点一 考查标题句
真题动向
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F
【思维过程】
●39空为小标题句，观察其他小标题句的特征，发现选项中没有和它相似结构句子。
●看小标题39空下面的内容→These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.这些影响不仅仅是短期的，而且已经被证明会影响青少年未来的幸福→ aren’t just short-term同义表达的lifelong（同义表达是关键） →C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
●故选C
39. C根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。
考点一 考查标题句
必备知识
标题句的特征及解题技巧
1.应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，根据已有小标题的句式特征，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。
2.根据小标题下面的内容，进一步确定小标题选项的准确性。小标题一定要它后面的内容保持一致。
（1）解题技巧：
段落标题句：
1.观察其他段落标题的表达形式；
2.段落标题句的特点：短小且语言精炼，以祈使句或短句为主；
3.阅读段落内容，提炼中心句，留意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词。
（2）思维方法：
考点一 考查标题句
命题预测
（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校月考）
How to Have Good Mental Health
Most people understand the importance of a healthy body, but many overlook the value of mental health. Good mental health makes life more enjoyable and promotes better physical health. To be truly healthy, you must care for both body and mind.
1 .
Feeling good about yourself is crucial. A powerful technique is to actively question your inner critic. When a negative thought arises, ask yourself: “Is this thought true Is it kind ” 2 . This shift in perspective, such as changing “I never get anything right” to “Sometimes I fail, but I also succeed,” can significantly reduce self- doubt. Equally important is learning to focus on your strengths during challenging times, reminding yourself of the qualities that have helped you overcome past challenges.
A．Building Positive Self- images
B．Accepting Your imperfections
C．Even a short walk can make a noticeable difference
D．Another key strategy involves revising these negative narratives
E．You can also set aside time each day to do sports and listen to music
F．This involves distinguishing supportive connections from stressful ones
G．This could mean talking with a friend, listening to music, or simply taking a walk
考点一 考查标题句
命题预测
Coping with Stress
Stress can harm both mental and physical health. Fortunately, there are effective ways to manage it. Practices like deep breathing and focusing on the present moment can decrease anxiety. Physical exercise also plays a significant role, as it releases natural chemicals that improve mood. While it may feel like the last thing you want to do when stressed, it’s worth pushing through that initial resistance. 3 .
Managing Negative Emotions
Dealing with strong emotions is part of life. It is vital to develop the ability to process these feelings in a healthy way. 4 The goal is to develop healthy outlets. Furthermore, practicing self-awareness by noticing your feelings without immediate judgment allows for more thoughtful and controlled responses.
Maintaining Healthy Relationships
Strong social support is vital for mental wellness. 5 . Trust, respect, and good communication are the foundations of positive connections. In contrast, relationships that are characterized by control, blame, or that consistently make you feel bad are likely unhealthy. Learning to assess your relationships and intentionally care for the supportive ones is fundamental to your mental well-being.
A．Building Positive Self- images
B．Accepting Your imperfections
C．Even a short walk can make a noticeable difference
D．Another key strategy involves revising these negative narratives
E．You can also set aside time each day to do sports and listen to music
F．This involves distinguishing supportive connections from stressful ones
G．This could mean talking with a friend, listening to music, or simply taking a walk
考点一 考查标题句
命题预测
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．F
【思维过程】
●1空为小标题句，观察其他小标题句的特征，它们都是动名词短语。
●选项定位7个选项中有2个是动名词短语AB→看小标题下面的内容→Feeling good about yourself is crucial. A powerful technique is to actively question your inner critic. （自我感觉良好至关重要。一个有效的方法是主动质疑你内心的自我批评）→A．Building Positive Self- images(构建积极的自我形象)
●故选A
1．根据下文“Feeling good about yourself is crucial. A powerful technique is to actively question your inner critic.(自我感觉良好至关重要。一个有效的方法是主动质疑你内心的自我批评)”可知，该段围绕自我认知、积极心理建设展开。设空处需概括段落主题，选项A“Building Positive Self-images (构建积极的自我形象)”与该段主旨一致，故选A项。
2．根据上文“When a negative thought arises, ask yourself: ‘Is this thought true Is it kind ’ (当消极想法出现时，问问自己：‘这个想法是真的吗？它是善意的吗？’)”及后文“This shift in perspective, such as changing “I never get anything right” to “Sometimes I fail, but I also succeed,” can significantly reduce self-doubt. (这种视角的转变
考点一 考查标题句
命题预测
可知，设空处需衔接质疑消极想法与转变消极表述的逻辑，选项D“Another key strategy involves revising these negative narratives ”中“revising these negative narratives”对应原文“changing “I never get anything right” to “Sometimes I fail”的操作，故选D项。
3．根据上文“Physical exercise also plays a significant role, as it releases natural chemicals that improve mood. While it may feel like the last thing you want to do when stressed, it’s worth pushing through that initial resistance. ”可知，设空处需补充体育锻炼的具体例子，选项C“Even a short walk can make a noticeable difference ”是对体育锻炼作用的具体举例，与原文表述呼应，故选C项。
4．根据上文“Dealing with strong emotions is part of life. It is vital to develop the ability to process these feelings in a healthy way. ”及后文“The goal is to develop healthy outlets. ”可知，设空处需举例说明健康的情绪处理方式，选项G“This could mean talking with a friend, listening to music, or simply taking a walk. ”对应原文“healthy outlets”，故选G项。
5．根据下文“Trust, respect, and good communication are the foundations of positive connections. In contrast, relationships that are characterized by control, blame, or that consistently make you feel bad are likely unhealthy. ”可知，设空处需引出“区分不同类型关系”的话题，选项F“This involves distinguishing supportive connections from stressful ones ”说明了不同类型的关系。故选F项。
考点二 考查段首句
真题动向
（2024年新课标I卷·阅读7选5）
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37It takes no account of the context. …
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. …
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
考点二 考查段首句
真题动向
【答案】E
【思维过程】
●38空为段首句。
●看段首句38空下面的内容→ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.→ a precise definition、differentiating it from other words、also usually show how the word is pronounced→E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.→词典不仅仅是帮助拼写、还给出定义、给出区别、展示发音→E引出下文和后文是并列关系
●故选E
【解析】38.下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
考点二 考查段首句
必备知识
必备知识
首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。
段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句。
1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼
2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下
设空在段首——思考是“段落主题句”还是“承上启下句”
考点二 考查段首句
必备知识
1.把握形似，确定段落标题句
2.根据一致，确定段落主题句
3.瞻前顾后，确定段落过渡句
考点二 考查段首句
命题预测
（2026·云南省云南民大附中第三次联考）
As a writer, I interview experts about health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve found that these conversations often contain useful, surprising advice about how to live a happy and fulfilling life 1 .
Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning to daily life,” says Michael Norton, the author of The Ritual Effect. 2 To get his daughter to eat meatloaf, his family started a ritual of putting candles on it and singing “Happy Meatloaf to You” to the tune of “Happy Birthday to You”.
Spread “positive gossip”. “We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. 3 Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others.
A．Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”.
B．You can create one around almost anything.
C．Instead, he recommends we do the opposite.
D．Stay calm and positive in the face of difficulties.
E．Rituals often require a lot of time to prepare properly.
F．If you love biking on vacation, start with a weekly bike ride.
G．So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews.
考点二 考查段首句
命题预测
（2026·云南省云南民大附中第三次联考）
Do a “mini version” of your favorite vacation activity. “To prolong the happiness you felt on vacation, list what you love most about the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a professor of psychological science. Say, daily naps, reading novels or family dinners. Then “try to find a mini version of that,” Pressman says. 4 If you love exploring, meet a friend in a new town and wander like a tourist.
5 “Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder.
A．Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”.
B．You can create one around almost anything.
C．Instead, he recommends we do the opposite.
D．Stay calm and positive in the face of difficulties.
E．Rituals often require a lot of time to prepare properly.
F．If you love biking on vacation, start with a weekly bike ride.
G．So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews.
考点二 考查段首句
命题预测
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A
【思维过程】
●5空为段首句，观察其他段首句的特征，它们都是祈使句。
●选项定位7个选项中有2个是祈使句AD→段首句下面的内容→ “Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder.（临床心理学家苏珊·阿尔伯斯说：“想想那些能让你感到安慰的事情，这样你就可以在困难时期把它们拿出来。”这些可能包括准备一份令人愉快的音乐播放列表来让自己振作起来，或者收集来自亲人的积极电子邮件和支持短信的截图，并将它们放在一个文件夹中。）→关键词an “emotional first-aid kit”中的kit 和 folder→pull them out（拿出来） → A．Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”（建立一个“情感急救箱”）.
●故选A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者收集的关于如何过上幸福充实生活的建议，包括建立特殊仪式、传播积极八卦、进行喜爱活动的迷你版以及准备情感急救包等。
考点二 考查段首句
命题预测
1．由上文“As a writer, I interview experts about health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve found that these conversations often contain useful, surprising advice about how to live a happy and fulfilling life. (作为一名作家，我采访健康和保健方面的专家。多年来，我发现这些对话中经常包含关于如何过上幸福和充实生活的有用且令人惊讶的建议。)”及下文“Start an unusual ritual (仪式).(开启一项不同寻常的仪式。)”介绍的具体建议可知，本空应介绍下文有一些建议。G选项“So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews. (所以我从所有的采访中收集了最好的建议。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
2．由上文“Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning to daily life,” says Michael Norton, the author of The Ritual Effect. (开始一个不寻常的仪式。“小仪式可以给日常生活增添轻松和意义，”《仪式效应》一书的作者迈克尔·诺顿说。)”及下文“To get his daughter to eat meatloaf, his family started a ritual of putting candles on it and singing “Happy Meatloaf to You” to the tune of “Happy Birthday to You”. (为了让女儿吃肉饼，他的家人开始了一个仪式，在肉饼上放蜡烛，并按照《祝你生日快乐》的曲调唱《祝你肉饼快乐》。)”可知，本空应强调仪式可以围绕任何事情展开。B选项“You can create one around almost anything. (你几乎可以围绕任何事情创造一个。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
考点二 考查段首句
命题预测
3．由上文“Spread “positive gossip”. “We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. ”及下文“Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others. ”可知，本空应强调要传播积极的信息，与上文形成转折。C选项“Instead, he recommends we do the opposite.”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
4．由上文“Do a “mini version” of your favorite vacation activity. “To prolong the happiness you felt on vacation, list what you love most about the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a professor of psychological science. Say, daily naps, reading novels or family dinners. Then “try to find a mini version of that,” Pressman says. ”及下文“If you love exploring, meet a friend in a new town and wander like a tourist. ”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
5．由下文““Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder. ”可知，本段主要讲收集积极的情感支持。A选项“Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”. (建立一个“情感急救箱”。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
考点三 考查段中句
真题动向
（2026·江苏省扬州市七校月考）
Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.
A．Be patient.
B．Get the audience involved.
C．The best messages are often simple.
D．Speak directly to what matters to them.
E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
考点三 考查段中句
真题动向
【答案】G
【思维过程】
●38空为段中句。
●看段中句38空下文的内容→ However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)→上句和这个句子内容构成转折关系→G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.→for the first time与already→表现出了转折关系
●故选G
【解析】38．下文“However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.(作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you’re going to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。
考点三 考查段中句
真题动向
（2024年新高考I卷）
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
考点三 考查段中句
真题动向
【答案】 D
【思维过程】
●40空为段中句。
●看段中句40空上文的内容→“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)→下文内容A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)→选项内容应该和上文构成转折关系，和下文构成顺承关系。→D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.→dull和pleasure转折关系---but→a pleasure to read和casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience是顺承关系。
●故选D
【解析】本题考查转折关系。上文““To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
考点三 考查段中句
必备知识
设空处在段中，是文中起到承上启下作用的句子。
具体解题步骤如下：
第一步：寻找下句中是否出现人称代词或指示代词，该词与选项存在指代关系。
第二步：瞻前顾后，关注段落小标题。同时重点关注上下句之间的逻辑关系是否存在如例证、解释、递增、转折等关系，寻找表示逻辑关系的衔接词或过渡词。同时，寻找与上句之间是否出现相同或相似的句式结构。
第三步：将选项代入设空处，看与上句和下句之间是否符合逻辑。
如何应对段中句的考查
段中设空题通常考查过渡句和细节句。段中句若位于主题句后，很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前面句中的某个概念等；位于段落中间可能起衔接作用。要重点阅读空前一句和空后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系，或者根据意义的连贯性得出答案。解题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。
考点三 考查段中句
必备知识
段中设空题：
①细节句：设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；阅读各个选项，标记关键词；比较匹配关键词，确定答案；利用词汇复现找到答案；利用表并列、转折、递进和因果的关系的关联词找到答案。
②过渡句：阅读空处前后内容，挖掘内在的逻辑关系；阅读各个选项，标记表示转折、并列、递进或因果关系的关联词；注意词汇复现：同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等。
段中设空考查逻辑关系：
①总分关系：指选项是中心句；
②并列关系：指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致；
③递进关系：指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸；
④转折关系；指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图；
⑤例证关系：指后句是前句的具体实例。
⑥概括阐释：指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括，若前句归纳，后句即是对前句的具体阐释，使得概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是对前句所阐释的内容进行意义整合；
⑦因果关系：指选项与前后句构成因果关系。
考点三 考查段中句
命题预测
（2026·浙江省绍兴市柯桥区适应性考试）
Every day, we are bombarded by advertisements — from billboard advertisements to advertisements on the radio, podcasts, television and social media apps. 1 Here are three things we can do to resist the temptation to make an unnecessary purchase.
1. Educate Ourselves
Understand common advertising tricks. 2 For instance, they show friends having fun at a restaurant to suggest it’s the key to happiness. Associating the restaurant with happiness is the strategy that is used in that advertisement. Recognizing such strategies helps us avoid being swayed.
A．Frequently, this purchase would be unnecessary.
B．Ads often use emotional and psychological appeal.
C．However, it’s crucial to resist the urge to be impulsive.
D．Strive always to see through the smokescreen by following these steps.
E．It is always promoted as a great bargain or promises to enhance our social image.
F．The next step is to assess whether the advertisement’s core message is reasonable.
G．These ads can subtly shape our behavior, making us buy something we don’t truly need.
考点三 考查段中句
命题预测
2. Question the Message
3 If a restaurant ad implies dining there guarantees happiness, we would need to ask: What is it about the place that makes you happy Is having fun with friends at the eatery the only way to gain happiness We will then be forced to distinguish between facts and opinions, and resist the temptation to blindly follow the message of the advertisement.
3.Avoid Impulsive Buys
When we come across an advertisement for something that appeals to us, we may feel compelled to buy it immediately especially if it is an online purchase that involves a quick click and a cashless transaction. 4 It would be best to give ourselves some time to consider if we really need the item or experience, and if it is wise to spend our money in this way.
Let us remember that advertisers are well aware of the way our minds work, and they can easily persuade us into making purchases we may later regret 5 .
A．Frequently, this purchase would be unnecessary.
B．Ads often use emotional and psychological appeal.
C．However, it’s crucial to resist the urge to be impulsive.
D．Strive always to see through the smokescreen by following these steps.
E．It is always promoted as a great bargain or promises to enhance our social image.
F．The next step is to assess whether the advertisement’s core message is reasonable.
G．These ads can subtly shape our behavior, making us buy something we don’t truly need.
考点三 考查段中句
命题预测
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．D
【思维过程】
●1空为段中句。
●看段中句1空上文的内容→Every day, we are bombarded by advertisements — from billboard advertisements to advertisements on the radio, podcasts, television and social media apps.(每天，我们都会受到广告的轰炸——从广告牌广告到广播、播客、电视和社交媒体应用上的广告。)→下文内容Here are three things we can do to resist the temptation to make an unnecessary purchase.(我们可以通过以下三种方式来抵制冲动消费的诱惑。)→选项内容应该承上启下，根据关键词法可以锁定关键词advertisements，承接上文说ads的坏处，下面是解决问题的方法。→G．These ads can subtly shape our behavior, making us buy something we don’t truly need.（这些广告会悄然影响我们的消费行为，让我们购买那些并非真正需要的商品。）
●故选G
●2空为段中句。
●看段中句2空上文的内容→Understand common advertising tricks.(了解常见的广告套路)→下文内容For instance, they show friends having fun at a restaurant to suggest it’s the key to happiness. Associating the restaurant with happiness is the strategy that is used in that advertisement. (例如，他们展示朋友在餐厅享受美食的画面，暗示这是幸福的关键。将餐厅与幸福联系起来，正是该广告采用的策略。)→后面举例说明前句的内容，把餐厅与幸福联系起来，就是采用的心理策略。→B．Ads often use emotional and psychological appeal.
（广告常运用情感与心理诉求）
●故选B
考点三 考查段中句
命题预测
●4空为段中句。
●看段中句4空上文的内容→When we come across an advertisement for something that appeals to us, we may feel compelled to buy it immediately especially if it is an online purchase that involves a quick click and a cashless transaction.(当我们看到吸引我们的商品广告时，可能会冲动立即购买，尤其是涉及快速点击和无现金交易的在线购物时。)→下文内容It would be best to give ourselves some time to consider if we really need the item or experience, and if it is wise to spend our money in this way. (最好给自己留出时间，仔细考虑是否真的需要这个物品或体验，以及这样花钱是否明智。)→转折引出下文，下文是解决问题的具体方法，上文应该是总说，引出下文的方法。→C．However, it’s crucial to resist the urge to be impulsive.（然而，必须抵制冲动行为的诱惑。）
●故选C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活中广告无处不在，易诱导非必要消费。文章介绍三种应对方法：了解广告套路、质疑广告信息、避免冲动消费，帮人们理性购物。
1．根据上文“Every day, we are bombarded by advertisements — from billboard advertisements to advertisements on the radio, podcasts, television and social media apps.”以及后文“Here are three things we can do to resist the temptation to make an unnecessary purchase.”可知，前文列举了生活中无处不在的广告，后文引出“抵制不必要消费的三个方法”。本句起到承上启下的作用，指出广告的负面影响——悄悄影响行为、诱导非必要消费，自然衔接后文的解决办法。故G选项“这些广告能够潜移默化地影响我们的行为，使我们购买一些我们实际上并不真正需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。
考点三 考查段中句
命题预测
2．根据后文“For instance, they show friends having fun at a restaurant to suggest it’s the key to happiness. Associating the restaurant with happiness is the strategy that is used in that advertisement. Recognizing such strategies helps us avoid being swayed.”以及本段主题是“了解广告套路”，后文举例“广告展示人们在餐厅欢聚的场景，将餐厅与快乐挂钩”，这正是情感和心理层面的诱导手段。本句是对后文例子的总起，符合段落逻辑。故B选项“广告常常利用情感和心理因素来吸引消费者”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据后文“If a restaurant ad …… follow the message of the advertisement.”以及本段主题是“质疑广告传达的信息”，后文通过餐厅广告的例子，说明要追问广告观点的合理性，区分事实与观点。本句提出“评估广告核心信息是否合理”，是对全段内容的概括，引领后续的具体提问。故F选项“接下来一步是评估广告的核心信息是否合理”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据上文“When we come across…… if we really need the item or experience, and if it is wise to spend our money in this way.”可知，前文提到看到吸引自己的广告时，人容易产生冲动购买的欲望，本句用however转折，强调“抵制冲动的重要性”，后文紧接着给出“留出时间思考是否真的需要”的具体建议，逻辑连贯。故C选项“但必须坚决抵制冲动消费的欲望”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据上文“Let us remember that advertisers are well aware of the way our minds work, and they can easily persuade us into making purchases we may later regret.”可知，前文总结了广告商善于利用人的心理诱导消费，本句作为全文结尾，呼吁大家通过前文提到的三个方法，识破广告的“障眼法”，升华主题，收束全文。故D选项“一定要按照以下步骤来始终看清广告背后的伪装”符合语境，故选D。
考点四 考查段尾句
真题动向
（2025 全国II卷）
●You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 17 .
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
考点四 考查段尾句
真题动向
【答案】G
【思维过程】
●17空为段尾句。
●看段尾句17空上文的内容→ Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.→G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.→构成因果关系，解释了you have more time的原因
●故选G
【解析】17. G 根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及下文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。
考点四 考查段尾句
真题动向
(2024新课标II卷第37题)
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 .
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
考点四 考查段尾句
真题动向
【答案】C
【思维过程】
●37空为段尾句。
●看段尾句37空上文的内容→Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.→①Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason②only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you→不要跟风旅游→C. Travel for you and no one else.
●故选C
【解析】37.前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。
考点四 考查段尾句
必备知识
段尾句通常具有，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。
1．细节句：①与上文是转折或对比关系；②与上文是并列或递进关系。
2．总结句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如therefore、 as a result、 thus、 to sum up、 to conclude、 in a word等。
3．段落过渡句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。
题型和考查角度：
①结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
②承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
③细节句：空前一句或两句是重点语句，应该重点阅读；锁定空前重点语句中的高频词汇和体现逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有表逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有与上文相同或相似的句式结构。
④过渡句：瞻前顾后找线索；阅读上一段的结尾，结合下一段的开头，留意衔接词和关键词；注意所选答案是否衔接上下段内容；阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等技巧选出正确答案。
考点四 考查段尾句
命题预测
（2026·安徽省联考高三月考）
How to Feel Like You Are on Holiday Every Day
If there were a way to live your life more like you’re on a relaxing break instead of being trapped in a boring routine, would you give it a try 1 .
Get moving
Exercise is one of the best and most effective ways to lower stress. On holiday, you do it without even thinking about it by walking around a new city. At home, you should build it into your day. Even moderate-intensity activities, such as going for a walk, release “happy hormones”. 2 . Start with 15 minutes of daily exercise, which is enough time to increase your heart rate and begin to harvest the benefits.
3 .
On holidays, we enjoy long drawn-out restaurant meals with loved ones; in real life, we scarf down processed foods in the car on the way. Research supports that families that eat together have less anxiety, less depression and a reduced risk of obesity. It is recommended that families eat at least one meal a day together to connect and eat healthily.
A．Eat with your family mindfully
B．Identify key elements of a balanced diet
C．They improve your mood and increase energy
D．It increases productivity and helps you stay focused
E．Let me show you how to make every day feel like a holiday
F．Make sure to clarify what items can slide down the priority list
G．Eat at trendy restaurants, join bicycle tours, and try activities like surfing
考点四 考查段尾句
命题预测
（2026·安徽省联考高三月考）
Make “no” your default (默认的) answer
It’s easy to be a “yes” person, assigning yourself to school fundraisers and volunteer committees even though you don’t have the time. That’s the beauty of holidays: We only say “yes” to things we want to do. People have to be very intentional about what their priorities are in life and create boundaries around what’s really meaningful. 4 .
Be a tourist in your own town
Part of what makes a holiday so exciting is the novelty of a new place. 5 . In short, do things that bring you joy and let you discover a destination. The good news is that it’s easy to be a tourist in your own town, especially on weekends. Make a point of checking out that hot new jazz bar or signing up for a food tour. Try a new hike or visit a museum.
A．Eat with your family mindfully
B．Identify key elements of a balanced diet
C．They improve your mood and increase energy
D．It increases productivity and helps you stay focused
E．Let me show you how to make every day feel like a holiday
F．Make sure to clarify what items can slide down the priority list
G．Eat at trendy restaurants, join bicycle tours, and try activities like surfing
考点四 考查段尾句
命题预测
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G
【思维过程】
●1空为段尾句。
●看段尾句1空上文的内容→If there were a way to live your life more like you’re on a relaxing break instead of being trapped in a boring routine, would you give it a try (要是能让你的生活像度假般轻松，而不是被困在枯燥的日常里，你愿意试试看吗？)→E．Let me show you how to make every day feel like a holiday（让我来教您如何让每一天都充满节日般的美好。）→选项内容应该承上启下，引出下文的建议Get moving。同义表达more like you’re on a relaxing break--make every day feel like a holiday
●故选E
●4空为段尾句。
●看段尾句4空上文的内容→People have to be very intentional about what their priorities are in life and create boundaries around what’s really meaningful.(人们必须非常明确生活中的优先事项，并为真正有意义的事情设定界限。)→F“Make sure to clarify what items can slide down the priority list(确保明确哪些事项可以降低优先级)”→话题关键词priority
●故选F
考点四 考查段尾句
命题预测
1．前文“If there were a way to live your life more like you’re on a relaxing break instead of being trapped in a boring routine, would you give it a try (如果有一种方法能让你的生活更像是在轻松度假，而非困于无聊的日常，你会尝试吗？)”以问句形式引出话题。后文直接开始给出第一条建议“Get moving(动起来)”。空白处位于引言与第一条建议之间，需要承上启下，明确文章主题。选项E“Let me show you how to make every day feel like a holiday(让我向你展示如何让每一天都感觉像假期)”直接呼应前文问题，并引出后文的建议，起到过渡作用。故选E。
2．前文“Even moderate-intensity activities, such as going for a walk, release ‘happy hormones’.(即使是中等强度的活动，如散步，也会释放“快乐荷尔蒙”。)”说明运动能带来积极情绪。后文“Start with 15 minutes of daily exercise, which is enough time to increase your heart rate and begin to harvest the benefits.(从每天15分钟的运动开始，这足以提高心率并开始收获益处。)”给出具体运动建议。空白处位于运动好处的阐述与具体建议之间，应进一步强调运动的好处。选项C“They improve your mood and increase energy(它们改善你的情绪并增加能量)”中的“They”指代前文“happy hormones”，准确概括了运动对情绪和能量的提升，与前后文衔接自然。故选C。
3．此处是本段小标题，后文“Research supports that families that eat together have less anxiety, less depression and a reduced risk of obesity. It is recommended that families eat at least one meal a day together to connect and eat healthily.(研究证实，一起吃饭的家庭焦虑更少、抑郁更轻，肥胖风险更低。建议家庭每天至少一起吃一顿饭，以增进联系并健康饮食。)”强调家庭聚餐的益处和建议。选项A“Eat with your family mindfully(用心与家人吃饭)”精准概括了本段核心，即倡导有意识地与家人共同进餐，与后文的研究和建议完全吻合。故选A。
考点四 考查段尾句
命题预测
4．前文“People have to be very intentional about what their priorities are in life and create boundaries around what’s really meaningful.(人们必须非常明确生活中的优先事项，并为真正有意义的事情设定界限。)”强调明确优先级和设定界限的重要性。空白处位于本段末尾，需对前文关于说“不”和设置优先级的建议进行总结或具体化。选项F“Make sure to clarify what items can slide down the priority list(确保明确哪些事项可以降低优先级)”正是对“明确优先级”这一建议的具体延伸，指导读者如何实践，使内容完整。故选F。
5．前文“Part of what makes a holiday so exciting is the novelty of a new place.(假期如此令人兴奋的部分原因在于新地方的新奇感。)”指出新奇感的价值。后文“In short, do things that bring you joy and let you discover a destination. The good news is that it's easy to be a tourist in your own town, especially on weekends. Make a point of checking out that hot new jazz bar or signing up for a food tour. Try a new hike or visit a museum.(简而言之，做那些能带来快乐并让你探索目的地的事情。好消息是，在自己城镇当游客很容易，尤其是在周末。特意去逛逛那家热门的新爵士酒吧，或报名参加美食之旅。尝试一次新的徒步或参观博物馆。)”列举了在当地探索的具体活动。解析：空白处位于对新奇感的阐述和具体举例之间，应承接前文并引出后文的例子。选项G“Eat at trendy restaurants, join bicycle tours, and try activities like surfing(在时尚餐厅吃饭，参加自行车之旅，尝试冲浪等活动)”直接提供了一系列具体、新颖的活动建议，完美体现了“像游客一样探索”的理念，与前后文形成连贯的例证关系。故选G。
考点四 考查段尾句
真题动向
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
1.原词重复信息
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
A．This isn’t usual though.
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
1.原词重复信息
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
【解析】本题可用原词重复信息解题，根据本段中多次出现的“gift”可知，该段的主题应该是带礼物。B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”概括了本段内容。B项中的“gift”与下文多次出现的“gift”为原词复现。故选B。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.代词重复信息
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)． 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery ...
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．So what are you waiting for
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.代词重复信息
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)． 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery ...
【解析】根据设空处后的“In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.”可知，在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以接近大自然。these places应指代设空处提到的地点，G项中的Healing Gardens为these places指代的地点，且Healing为上文中healing的复现，故G项符合语境。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.派生重复信息
40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．So what are you waiting for
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.派生重复信息
40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
【解析】本题从两个角度分析：(1)下文中的“beneficial”与D项中的“benefit”属于同根词，属于派生词重复信息；(2)本段介绍了阳光的多种好处。D项中的“sunlight”与空格后的“sun’s rays”相呼应，符合逻辑通顺原则。故选D。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
4.反义重复信息
There is also the matter of tone (语气)．Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 39 .Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
A．Message with emojis feel more conversational
B．Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C．Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D．The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E．Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F．Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G．An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
真题动向
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
4.反义重复信息
There is also the matter of tone (语气)．Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 39 .Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
【解析】本题可以从两个方面进行考虑：(1)根据空格前一句“谁没有收到令人烦恼的邮件而毁掉一整天？”，及空格后“表情符号可以让交流感觉更友好”可知，此处需要一个句子来承上启下，要从逻辑上进行考虑。B项“即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会让人觉得冷冰冰、不友好”，承上启下，符合语境；(2)根据空格后的“friendlier”和B项中的“unfriendly”语义相反可知，空后是表情符号的优点，空处是没有表情符号的电子邮件的缺点。故选B。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
1.利用词汇关系解题
词汇复现法是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同位置反复出现。在做题时考生要注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
词汇复现：原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、反义词复现、同源词复现。
识别词汇复现的方法：1.着重阅读空前、空后两句，锁定关键词，在选项中查找关键词。2.正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句中的关键词，且与下一句的关键词呼应。
2.利用一致关系解题
一致性原则包括：①句式一致：如果文章有小标题，其句式往往统一，多为祈使句或名词短语。通过观察前后段落的小标题句式，可以确定设空处的正确选项。若无小标题，可依据前后段的句首句式，利用句式一致原则进行判断。同样，段中句也可通过上下句式结构的一致性来判断正确答案。
②指代一致：句子中的代词与上下文的名词之间存在一致的指代关系。通过仔细分析空白处前后的名词，可以明确这种指代关系，从而确定正确选项。
③问答一致：在解答7选5题目时，如果选项或文章中出现了疑问句，我们可以通过下文的答语来确定上文的问句内容，反之亦然。
④主从句一致：在考查含状语从句的复合句时，如果空在前，则空白后部分以小写字母开头。找到备选项中不能独立成句的选项，再根据主从句一致原则确定正确答案。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
3.利用逻辑关系解题
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系，有时甚至包含多种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用逻辑关系词来进行推断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，做出正确的判断。
句际逻辑关系
一组意义相关的句子，按照一定的逻辑关系排列起来，就能在语篇中表达一个层次的意思。这种逻辑关系有时是显性的，即运用明显的过渡词语来表达出来；有时是隐性的，即不使用任何过渡词语，仅凭句子的排列顺序来表达。语篇中的句际关系主要有以下诸类。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
1） 平列关系
平列关系指句子之间在语义上处于平等并立的地位，互不相属。如果改变句子的排列顺序，并不影响整个语段的意义。例如：
All the people on our block give us trouble. Mrs. Brown calls the police whenever we go to play ball on the street. Mrs. Johnson complains that skateboarding makes too much noise. If we happen to stray into Mr. Hardy's yard, he yells at us.
上面这个语段中，后面三句是平列关系，共同说明“社区所有人都给我们带来麻烦”这一主题。
2)时序关系
时序关系指各个句子只能按事物发展的时间先后顺序排列，不可随意改动次序，常用于描述事件过程或者操作流程。例如：
We had a hard time getting Peter out of the hole he had fallen into. First, we made a rope by linking our belts together. Then we lowered it to Peter, telling him to grasp the end. After he had hold of the rope, we began to pull him slowly out of the hole. As he came up, no one dared to speak a word. Finally, we could grasp him arms, and with a sigh of relief, we pulled him out onto the grassy bank.
上面这个语段中，后五句话是时序关系，共同说明“我们好不容易才把Peter拉出掉进的坑”这一过程。描述中，分别用了first，then，after，as，finally这些描述顺序的关联过渡词语，使得文章脉络清晰。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
3) 层递关系
层递关系指句子间按照语义的轻重、认知的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深、由主到次的顺序排列。例如：
I seem to be suffering from all the illnesses imaginable: insomnia (失眠), headache, backache, indigestion (消化不良), constipation (便秘) and pains in the stomach. To make things still worse (更糟糕的是), I've caught a cold, I've got a sore throat, and I'm constantly sneezing and coughing. To crown it all (最糟糕的是), I had an accident the other day, hurt my right shoulder, leg and knee, and nearly broke my neck. If I take a long walk, I get short of breath. In fact, I feel more dead than alive.
上面语段中，作者用层层递进的方式描述了自己的不幸遭遇，感到生不如死。to make things worse 和 to crown it all，清楚地表现了这种层递关系。
4)转折关系
转折关系指句子间意义表达发生转折，常用于进行对比、对照。例如：
Cloning takes the DNA from a single cell to create a whole new individual. A clone is an organism which is genetically identical to another one. But it's now certain that no clone is an exact copy because of differences in experiences and upbringing.(克隆技术通过提取单个细胞的DNA来创造出一个完整的新个体。克隆体在基因上与另一个有机体是相同的。然而，现在可以确定的是，由于经历和成长环境的不同，没有哪个克隆体是一丝不差的复制品。)又例如：
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
It's tempting to see the life of a journalist as glamorous and exciting, but as with any other occupation, there is a lot of hard work and routine activity. It also depends on what kind of publication you work for. However, each day is different and you will cover a wide range of news stories and features.
5）总分关系
总分关系指前面的句子涉及两个或多个对象，后面的句子紧接着分别他们加以说明。这种组织方式使语段前后呼应，彼此配合，意义表达条理分明。例如：
Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends (顺境朋友), forever friends and many more. Best friends are friends with whom you spend a lot of time and with whom you share all your thoughts and feelings. School friends are different: you see each other in school and you study and have fun together, but you may not know everything about each other. Fair-weather friends are friends who only like you when you are happy or when you are popular. If you are feeling down, or if you are having a problem, fair-weather friends don't want to spend time or talk with you. Forever friends are friends that will always listen to you and try to help you, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem.
这一语段首先提出“朋友有许多种”，然后分别对best friends，school friends，fair-weather friends 和 forever friends 进行解释和说明。
考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧
必备知识
6) 解释关系
解释关系指后面的句子对前面的句子进行阐释、引申、例证，从而使意义表达更加明了、具体、生动，更有说服力。例如：
Do you know that the average person puts only 25% of his energy and ability into his work That means those who use 50% of their ability really stand out from the rest. And the very few who actually give their full 100% of strength and smarts to their work become the most successful. Many people want the greener grass, but they don't want to pay the higher water bill to get it!
普通人在工作或学习中只投入了25%的精力和能力。根据这一论断，作者进行了引申和阐释：投入50%就会出类拔萃，投入100%就会最成功。最后告诫普通人：草坪要比别家更加翠绿，就要比别人承担更多水费。
7) 因果关系
因果关系指句子之间在逻辑上存在因果联系。在排列方式上，既可以采用前因后果，也可以采用前果后因。例如：
Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something out of nothing. An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips around the world as well.