2016年秋新外研英语八上Module 8 Accidents 同步练习(解析版)

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名称 2016年秋新外研英语八上Module 8 Accidents 同步练习(解析版)
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外研版英语八年级上册Module
8
Accidents
Unit
1
While
the
lights
were
changing
to
red,a
car
suddenly
appeared同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)I
saw
an
a________
on
my
way
to
school.
A
man
fell
off
his
motorbike.
(2)You
look
p________.
What's
wrong
(3)When
the
lights
were
c________
to
red,
you
must
stop
walking.
(4)When
night
falls,
stars
a________.
2、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)He
watched
the
dog
until
it
disappeared
round
the
c________.
(2)The
poor
man
f________ off
the
tree
and
broke
his
leg.
(3)Jack
is
g________ to
see
his
friend
again.
二、单项选择。
3、Ted
fell______
his
bicycle
while
he______
it
and
hurt
himself.
A、off;
was
riding
B、off;
rode
C、down;
were
riding
D、down;
was
riding
4、The
doctor
came______
and
the
sick
man
was
saved.
A、on
time
B、in
time
C、for
a
time
D、at
times
5、—
Why
didn't
you
go
to
the
cinema
with
us
that
afternoon

I______
at
the
station
for
my
uncle
from
Beijing.
A、was
waiting
B、have
waited
C、am
waiting
D、will
wait
6、Lingling______
a
paper
kite
at
7:00
yesterday.
A、makes
B、is
making
C、will
make
D、was
making
7、Mr.
Green
was
talking
on
the
phone______
I
arrived
at
his
office.
A、while
B、when
C、after
D、where
三、完成句子。
8、完成句子。
(1)我们应该注意这些方面,这样才能保持健康。
We
should
________
________
to
these
things,
so
as
to
________
________.
(2)那时这对小夫妻正肩并肩在街上散步。
The
little
couple
were
walking
________
________
________
on
the
street
at
that
time.
(3)我很高兴见到你们。
I'm
________
________
________
you.
9、完成句子。
(1)丹尼昨晚从梯子上摔下来了。
Danny
________
________
the
ladder
last
night.
(2)托尼一边开车,一边听音乐。
Tony
________
________
to
music
while
he
was________.
(3)请把地上的书捡起来。
Please
________ ________ the
books
on
the
floor.
四、补全对话。
10、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A.
Which
leg
B.
But
how
can
we
go
to
the
hospital
C.
I'm
afraid
my
leg
is
broken.
D.
Let
me
have
a
look.
E.
Could
you
please
take
me
to
the
hospital
A:
What's
the
matter,
Emma
Are
you
hurt
B:
I
slipped
on
the
stairs
and
fell
down.
________
A:
Oh,
I
hope
not.
________
B:
The
left
one.
A:
________
B:
It
hurts
right
here.
A:
I
think
you'd
better
go
to
see
the
doctor
and
take
an
X-ray
picture
to
see
if
there
is
something
wrong
with
the
bones.
B:
________
A:
Of
course.
Let's
go
at
once.
B:
________
A:
Let's
go
by
taxi.
B:
All
right.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11、I
saw
a
dog
________
(lie)
on
the
ground.
12、While
Kate
________
(write)
a
letter,
a
snake
appeared.
13、Please
remember
________
(close)
the
window,
it's
going
to
rain.
14、The
doctor
suggests
________
(run)
for
half
an
hour
every
day.
15、My
father
tries
________
(not
drink).
16、I
think
drunk
driving
is
very
________
(danger).
17、When
I
hear
the
sound
of
the
ball
________
(hit)
the
floor,
my
heart
follows
its
beat.
18、When
the
accident
happened,
we
were
________
(have)
dinner.
19、The
girl
suddenly
________
(fall)
off
the
bed
last
night.
20、The
boy
was
________
(walk)
down
the
street
when
he
saw
the
accident.
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1、
【答案】
(1)accident
(2)pale
(3)changing
(4)appear
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:在上学的路上我看见一起事故。一个人从摩托车上掉下来。accident事故,意外。
⑵句意:你看起来脸色苍白,怎么啦?pale面色苍白的。
⑶句意:当灯正变成红色的时候,你一定要停止走路。句中有were,故填changing构成过去进行时。
⑷句意:当黑夜降临的时候,星星出现了。appear出现,露面。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
2、
【答案】
(1)corner
(2)fell
(3)glad
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他看着狗,直到它消失在拐角处。corner拐角;角落。词组round
the
corner在拐角处。
(2)句意:那个可怜的人从树上掉下来摔断了腿。fall
off从……掉下来。根据and后的broke可知用过去式,故填fell。
(3)句意:杰克很高兴再一次见到他的朋友。be
glad
to
do
sth很高兴做某事。故填glad。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
二、单项选择。
3、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当正在骑车的时候,Ted从自行车上掉下来,伤到了自己。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时,表示“正当……的时候”。fall
off从……掉下来,相当于fall
down
from。故选A。
【点评】考查动词搭配和时态。
4、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:医生及时到来,那个病人得救了。on
time准时;in
time
及时;for
a
time
暂时;at
times有时候。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
5、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—为什么那天下午你没有跟我们一起去看电影?—我正在车站等我从北京回来的叔叔。A过去进行时;B是现在完成时;C是现在进行时;D是一般将来时。根据语境that
afternoon那天下午,是过去时间,可以排除BCD,故选A,表示当时正在等。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
6、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天7点的时候玲玲正在做一个纸风筝。A是一般现在时;B是现在进行时;C是一般将来时;D是过去进行时。根据时间状语at
7:00
yesterday可知是过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
7、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达他的办公室的时候,格林先生正在打电话。while正当……的时候,其后通常用进行时态;when当……的时候,可以用进行时态,也可以用一般时态;after在……之后;where哪儿。arrived
at是短暂性动词,不表示动作的延续,故排除while。CD不合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
三、完成句子。
8、
【答案】
(1)pay①attention②stay③healthy
(2)side①by②side
(3)glad①to②see/meet
【解析】【分析】(1)pay
attention
to注意;stay
healthy保持健康,故填:pay
attention;stay
healthy。
(2)side
by
side肩并肩
(3)be
glad
to
do
sth很高兴做某事。故填glad
to
see/meet
【点评】考查固定搭配和句型的应用,注意单词的变形。
9、
【答案】
(1)fell①off
(2)was①listening②driving
(3)pick①up
【解析】【分析】(1)fall
off从……掉下来。last
night是过去时间,故填一般过去时fell
off。
(2)表示两个动作同时进行,
while后通常用进行时态,故填:was
listening;driving。
(3)pick
up拾起。捡起。please后跟动词原形,故填pick
up。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配和时态,注意单词的变形。
四、补全对话。
10、
【答案】C①A②D③E④B
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文回答Oh,
I
hope
not可知“C.
I'm
afraid
my
leg
is
broken.恐怕我的腿断了”符合语境。
(2)根据下文回答The
left
one。可知问那条腿,故选A。
(3)根据下文回答
It
hurts
right
here,可知D.让我看看
符合语境。
(4)根据下文回答Of
course.
Let's
go
at
once可知此处请对方送去医院,故选E。
(5)根据下文A:
Let's
go
by
taxi.可知此处询问去医院的方式,故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11、
【答案】lying
【解析】【分析】句意:我看见一只狗躺在地上。see
sb
doing看见某人正在做某事。故填lying。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作补语。
12、
【答案】was
writing
【解析】【分析】句意:当凯特在写信的时候,一条蛇出现了。while后通常用进行时态,本句的appeared是一般过去式,故用过去进行时,所以答案是was
writing。
【点评】考点过去进行时。
13、
【答案】to
close
【解析】【分析】句意:请记住关窗子,要下雨了。remember
to
do
sth记住去做某事(尚未做),remember
doing
sth记得做过某事(已经做了)。根据后半句it's
going
to
rain可知用动词不定式to
close。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
14、
【答案】running
【解析】【分析】句意:医生建议每天跑半个小时。suggest
doing
sth
建议做某事。故填running。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语,牢记suggest
doing
sth结构
15、
【答案】not
to
drink
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸尽量不喝酒。try
to
do
sth尽量做某事,其否定式是try
not
to
do
sth尽量不做某事。故填not
to
drink.
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
16、
【答案】dangerous
【解析】【分析】句意:我想醉驾是非常危险的。danger是名词,“危险”,此处有very修饰,故用形容词dangerous。
【点评】考查词性的转换。
17、
【答案】hitting
【解析】【分析】句意:当我听到球撞击地板的声音的时候,我的心(脏)就跟着跳起来.
hitting
the
floor修饰the
ball,作定语,表示正在撞击。
故填hitting。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作定语。
18、
【答案】having
【解析】【分析】句意:当事故发生的时候,我们正在吃晚饭。句中有were,根据句意可知用过去进行时,故填having。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
19、
【答案】fell
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上,那个女孩突然从床上掉下去。last
night是一般过去时的标志,故填fell。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。
20、
【答案】walking
【解析】【分析】句意:那个男孩正在街上走,这时他看见了那起事故。句中有was可知用过去进行时,故填walking。
【点评】考查过去进行时。外研版英语八年级上册Module
8Accidents
Unit
2
I
was
trying
to
pick
it
up
when
it
bite
me
again.同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示前程单词。
1、根据句意及首字母提示前程单词。
(1)I
have
a
cold.
I
must
take
some
m________.
(2)It's
not
right
to
t________ litter
here
and
there.
(3)We
usually
put
the
food
in
the
f________ in
summer.
2、根据句意及首字母提示前程单词。
(1)You
must
see
a
doctor
in
time,
or
you'll
be
w________.
(2)Danny's
foot
was
hurt
and
he
lay
on
the
ground
in
p________.
(3)Don't
go
close
to
the
dog.
It
might
b________ you.
3、根据句意及首字母提示前程单词。
(1)Ma
Li
does
w________ in
maths
than
Zhang
Hong.
(2)It's
dangerous
to
c________ the
tall
tree.
(3)Jim
is
helping
his
father
p________ apples
on
the
tree.
二、用所给单词的在正确形式填空。
4、The
dog
________ (bite)
the
boy;
his
parents
had
to
take
him
to
have
an
injection
(打针).
5、The
monkey
is
better
at
________ (climb)
than
that
one.
6、This
road
is
________ (bad)
than
that
one.
7、The
children
tried
________ (go)
to
school
by
themselves.
8、My
mother
________ (do)
some
cooking
when
I
got
back
home.
三、单项选择。
9、The
doctor
tried
his
best
the
young
man.
A、help
B、helps
C、helped
D、to
help
10、My
grandmother
is
coming
from
Nanjing
and
I'm
going
to
the
airport
to
.
A、pick
her
up
B、see
her
off
C、ring
her
up
D、wake
her
up
11、You
shouldn't
to
me.
I
always
believe
you.
A、lie
B、lying
C、lied
D、lies
12、—
Lucy,
what
happened
to
Jim

A
dog
him
the
back.
A、bit;
in
B、bite;
on
C、bit;
on
D、bites;
in
13、I
computer
games
when
my
father
came
into
my
room
last
night.
A、played
B、playing
C、have
played
D、was
playing
14、My
dog
often
at
my
feet,
but
this
morning
it
beside
the
fireplace.
A、lied;
lay
B、lies;
lay
C、lay;
lain
D、lies;
lain
15、They
were
smoking
the
teacher
appeared
in
front
of
them.
A、where
B、while
C、what
D、when
16、You
can
drive
along
this
street,
turn
left
the
second
corner.
A、on
B、at
C、in
D、to
17、Jessica
promised
an
article
on
detective
for
our
school
newspaper.
A、writing
B、to
write
C、wrote
D、not
writing
18、The
young
man
fell
his
bike
and
hurt
his
knee.
A、from
B、into
C、off
D、off
from
19、Eddie
was
sleeping
Mille
was
reading
a
magazine.
A、until
B、while
C、before
D、after
20、Danny
did
all
kinds
of
things
to
make
the
baby
.
A、to
stop
crying
B、stop
crying
C、to
stop
to
cry
D、stop
to
cry
四、完成句子。
21、完成句子。
(1)当时这个战士正痛苦地躺在草地上。
The
soldier
________ ________ on
the
grassland
________ ________
at
that
time.
(2)那个男孩掉进河里,一位好心人救了他。
The
boy
________ ________ the
river,
and
a
kind
man
saved
his
life.
(3)蛇从洞里一爬出来,就藏在了树下。
________ ________ ________ the
snake
climbed
out
of
the
hole,
it
________ under
the
tree.
(4)不久他的手就开始疼了。
Soon
his
hand
________ ________ ________.
(5)这个医生对症下药。
The
doctor
gave
the
patients
the
________ ________.
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母提示前程单词。
1、
【答案】
(1)medicine
(2)throw
(3)fridge
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我感冒了,我必须吃点药。medicine药。
(2)句意:到处扔垃圾是不对的。throw扔。
(3)句意:夏天我们通常把食物放在冰箱里。fridge冰箱。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
2、
【答案】
(1)worse
(2)pain
(3)bite
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你必须及时看医生,否则你会更严重的。worse更糟糕。
(2)句意:丹尼的脚受伤了,他疼的躺在地上。pain疼痛。in
pain在痛苦中
(3)句意:别靠近那只狗。它可能会咬你。bite咬。情态动词后跟动词原形。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握,注意语境的作用。
3、
【答案】
(1)worse
(2)climb
(3)pick
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:马力数学比张红差。than是比较级的标志,故填worse。
⑵句意:爬那个高树是危险的。climb爬
⑶句意:Jim在帮他爸爸摘树上的苹果。help
sb
do
sth帮助某人做某事,故填pick。
【点评】考查单词的熟练掌握,注意根据句子的语境对单词作必要变形。
二、用所给单词的在正确形式填空。
4、
【答案】bit
【解析】【分析】句意:那只狗咬了那个男孩,他父母不得不带他去打针。根据后半句的谓语had
to可知用一般过去时,bite的过去式bit。
【点评】考查动词时态。
5、
【答案】climbing
【解析】【分析】句意:这只猴子比那只更擅长攀爬。be
good
at+名词/动名词,“擅长于(做)某事”故填climbing。
【点评】考查动词的-ing形式作宾语。
6、
【答案】worse
【解析】【分析】句意:这条路比那条路更差。than是比较级的标志,故填bad的比较级worse。
【点评】考查比较等级。
7、
【答案】to
go
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们尽量自己去上学。try
to
do
sth尽力做某事。故填to
go。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语。
8、
【答案】was
doing
【解析】【分析】句意:当我回到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。后半句的谓语动词got显示是过去的时态;do是延续性动词,表示动作的持续,故用过去进行时,因此填was
doing。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
三、单项选择。
9、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:医生尽最大努力帮助那个年轻人。try
one's
best
to
do
sth尽最大努力做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式作状语,熟记固定搭配。
10、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶要从南京来,我要去机场接他。pick
up拾起;(用车)接某人;see
off送行;ring
up给某人打电话;wake
up叫醒。根据句意可知A正确。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该对我撒谎,我一直相信你。should
是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
12、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—露西,吉姆发生了什么事?—一只狗咬了他的背。bite
sb.
in/on
the+
部位,咬某人某个部位(一般较硬的部位用on,
较软的部位用in。)bite/hit
sb.
on
the
head/back/hand/nose;bite/hit
sb.
in
the
face/leg。根据上文的happened可知是一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和固定结构中的介词辨析。
13、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚当我爸爸进我房间的时候我正在玩电脑游戏。A是一般过去时;B是现在分词;C是现在完成时;D是过去进行时。play是延续性动词,表示动作的持续,用进行时态,从句中的came和last
night显示是过去的时态,故用过去进行时,因此选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
14、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的狗经常躺在我的脚下,但是今天早上它躺在火炉的旁边。lie(躺)的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。第一空前有often,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数故用lies;第二空this
morning是过去时间,用一般过去时lay。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
15、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在抽烟这是老师出现在他们面前。when这是,那是,相当于and
then。while正当……的时候,其后通常跟进行时态;where哪里;what什么均不含题意。故选D。
【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词。
16、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以沿这条街行驶,在第二个拐角左转。词组:at
the
corner在拐角处。故选B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。
17、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰西卡答应为我们的校报写一篇关于侦探的文章。promise
to
do
sth答应做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语,熟记promise
to
do
sth结构。
18、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个年轻人从自行车上掉下来伤到了膝盖。fall
off从……掉下来,相当于fall
down
from。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
19、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当米莉在看杂志的时候艾迪在睡觉。while表示动词正在进行。until直到;before在……之前;after在……之后。本句前后都是进行时态,故选B。
【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词。
20、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼做了各种各样的事情让婴儿不哭。make
sb
do
sth让某人做某事,用动词原形作宾补;stop
doing
sth停止做某事,stop
to
do
sth停下来去做某事。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
四、完成句子。
21、
【答案】
(1)was①lying②in③pain
(2)fell①into
(3)As①soon②as③hid
(4)began/started①to②hurt
(5)right①medicine
【解析】【分析】⑴根据句意和at
that
time
可知用过去进行时态,in
pain痛苦地。所以答案是:was
lying;in
pain。
⑵fall
into掉进……里,根据后半句中的saved可知用一般过去时,故填fell
into。
⑶as
soon
as一……就……;句中的climbed显示是一般过去时,故填as
soon
as;
hid.
⑷begin
to
do
sth开始做某事。这里描述一件发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填began/started
to
hurt.
⑸空格前的the显示这里需要填名词,对症下药可以理解为“给病人正确的药”,故填right
medicine。
【点评】本题考查在语境中灵活使用单词或短语,注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。外研版英语八年级上册Module
8
Accidents
Unit
3Language
in
use同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Daming
h________
the
ball
with
the
bat
this
morning.
(2)Please
t________
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin.
(3)An
a________
happened
to
the
man
over
there.
His
left
foot
was
broken.
(4)You
should
pay
a________
to
your
pronunciation.
(5)Don't
be
careless!
Think
about
the
r________
of
the
traffic.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2、When
the
lights
were
red,
we
must
stop
________
(walk).
3、Guo
Zhongfan
caught
the
________
(fall)
girl
when
she
jumped
from
a
building.
4、Sam
________
(hide)
behind
the
door
when
his
mother
came
in.
5、The
weather
was
getting
________
and
________
(bad).
6、I
think
the
snake
is
a
________
(danger)
animal.
三、单项选择。
7、My
dog
often
______
at
my
feet,
but
this
morning
it
______
beside
the
fireplace.
A、lied;
lay
B、lies;
lay
C、lay;
lain
D、lies;
lain
8、They
were
smoking
______
the
teacher
appeared
in
front
of
them.
A、where
B、while
C、what
D、when
9、You
can
drive
along
this
street,
turn
left
______
the
second
corner.
A、on
B、at
C、in
D、to
10、Jessica
promised
________
an
article
on
detectives
for
our
school
newspaper.
A、writing
B、to
write
C、wrote
D、not
writing
11、The
young
man
fell
______
his
bike
and
his
knees
hurt.
A、from
B、into
C、off
D、off
from
四、补全对话。
12、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
A.
It
doesn't
hurt
any
more.
B.
When
did
it
happen
C.
Was
it
serious
D.
How
careless!
E.
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
F.
I
hurt
my
finger
when
I
was
cutting
a
watermelon.
G.
Do
you
know
how
to
give
first
aid
A:
I
had
an
accident
yesterday.
B:
________ How
did
it
happen
A:
________
B:
Bad
luck!
________
A:
No,
but
my
finger
hurt!
B:
How
do
you
feel
now
A:
Much
better.
________
B:
You
must
be
careful
when
you
use
a
knife
next
time.
A:
I
will.
My
mother
and
father
had
warned
me,
but
I
didn't
listen.
B:
________
A:
Er,
I
won't
cut
watermelons
with
knives
anymore.
B:
Oh,
don't
be
scared.
It's
OK
if
you're
careful.
五、选词填空。
13、从方框里选择正确的单词填空。
lie
bad
hide
fall
time
(1)While
the
boy
was
________ in
the
sofa,
his
mother
entered
the
house.
(2)--
How
are
you
today
--
________ than
yesterday,
so
I
have
to
see
the
doctor
again
today.
(3)Betty
should
________ somewhere
in
the
garden
yesterday,
but
we
couldn't
find
her.
(4)The
car
stopped
just
in
time,
but
the
bot
still
________ off
his
bike.
(5)Take
the
medicine
three
________ a
day,
and
then
you'll
be
Ok.
14、从方框里选择正确的单词填空。
hurt
rain
glad
ride
bad
(1)Tom
________ his
hand
when
he
cut
an
apple.
(2)A
car
hit
a
man
on
a
motorbike
and
the
man
was
________ hurt.
(3)When
I
went
to
school
yesterday
morning,
it
________ heavily.
(4)I'm
________ to
hear
you're
feeling
better.
(5)It's
very
dangerous
________ a
bike
and
listen
to
music
while
crossing
the
road.
15、用when/while填空。
(1)He
was
listening
to
music
________ he
was
riding
his
bike.
(2)I
was
waiting
at
the
lights
________ I
saw
the
boy
fall
off
his
bike.
(3)I
was
walking
in
the
street
________ I
saw
the
accident
happen.
(4)The
driver
was
talking
on
his
mobile
phone
________ he
was
driving.
六、阅读理解。
16、根据短文理解选择正确答案。

There
was
a
small
village
by
the
sea
in
America.
Every
summer
lots
of
people
came
here
to
spend
their
holidays.
But
a
few
of
them
came
here
only
to
end
their
lives.
Two
months
ago
right
here
a
young
woman
jumped
into
the
sea
in
the
darkness
of
the
night.
When
she
was
taken
out
from
the
sea,
nothing
could
make
her
come
to
life.
From
then
on,
the
people
in
the
village
began
to
pay
more
attention
to
each
of
the
visitors.
If
someone
looked
unhappy
or
worried,
they
would
watch
him
all
day
long
with
care.
They
would
never
let
the
same
thing
happen
again.

A
week
later,
came
several
visitors.
Among
them
there
was
a
young
woman
of
twenty
years
old.
One
day
she
looked
different
from
others.
She
went
out
alone
at
night.
She
was
found
just
by
a
villager.
The
villager
made
no
noise
and
followed
her.
When
the
young
woman
was
walking
to
the
beach,
the
villager
rushed(冲向)at
her
and
tried
hard
to
pull
her
back.
“Let
me
go.
Don't
pull
me!”
cried
the
young
woman,
“I
was
playing
on
the
beach
this
afternoon.
Now
I
can't
find
the
key
to
my
suitcase
.I
think
it
must
be
left
here.”
“But
why
won't
you
look
for
it
tomorrow
morning ”
said
the
villager.
“Tomorrow
morning
I'll
leave
here
and
catch
the
early
bus
to
New
York.
I
must
leave
before
the
day
breaks.”
When
the
villager
heard
this,
he
had
a
good
laugh
and
helped
her
look
for
the
key
in
the
moonlight.
(1)The
small
village
was
______
the
sea.
A、far
from
B、near
C、in
the
middle
of
D、on
the
left
of
(2)______of
the
visitors
came
to
this
village
in
order
to
die.
A、Few
B、Little
C、A
little
D、Several
(3)Why
did
a
young
woman
go
out
alone
at
night
one
day
A、To
go
for
a
walk.
B、To
go
swimming.
C、To
look
for
her
key.
D、To
end
her
life.
(4)The
villager
rushed
at
the
young
woman
because
he
wanted
to______.
A、save
her
B、ask
her
for
something
C、kill
her
D、frighten
her
(5)The
woman
did
such
a
thing
at
night
because______.
A、she
couldn't
get
up
early
the
next
morning
B、she
had
something
important
to
do
C、she
had
little
time
to
look
for
the
key
the
next
morning
D、she
wanted
to
leave
the
village
at
once
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1、
【答案】
(1)hit
(2)throw
(3)accident
(4)attention
(5)rules
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:大明今天早上用这个拍子击打那个球。根据this
morning可知用一般过去式,hit的过去式是本身,故填hit。
(2)句意:请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。please+动词原形。故填throw。
(3)句意:那边那个人发生事故了,他的左腿断了。accident事故。
(4)句意:你应该注意你的发音。pay
attention
to
sth注意。故填attention。
(5)句意:别粗心。想想交通规则。rule规则。交通规则有很多条,故用复数形式rules。
【点评】本题考查对单词的熟练掌握,注意根据语境进行变形。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2、
【答案】walking
【解析】【分析】当交通灯变红的时候,你必须停止行走。stop
doing停止做某事。故填walking。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作宾语。
3、
【答案】falling
【解析】【分析】当她从楼上跳下来的时候,郭忠凡抓住了那个下落的女孩。空格前有the,后有名词,故填形容词falling,正在下落的。
【点评】考查单词的词性。
4、
【答案】was
hiding
【解析】【分析】句意:当他妈妈进来的时候,山姆正藏在门后。hide延续性动词,表示动作正在进行,用进行时态,根据came可知用过去进行时,故填was
hiding。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
5、
【答案】worse①worse
【解析】【分析】句意:天气变得越来越糟。比较级+and+比较级,越来越……,故填worse;worse。
【点评】考查比较等级,熟记固定搭配“比较级+and+比较级,越来越……”。
6、
【答案】dangerous
【解析】【分析】句意:我觉得蛇是一种危险的动物。danger是名词,危险;dangerous是形容词,危险的。修饰名词animal用形容词,故填dangerous。
【点评】考查词性转换。
三、单项选择。
7、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的狗经常躺在我的脚下,但是今天早上它躺在火炉的旁边。lie(躺)的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。第一空前有often,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数故用lies;第二空this
morning是过去时间,用一般过去时lay。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
8、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在抽烟,这时老师出现在他们面前。when这时,那时,相当于and
then。while正当……的时候,后跟进行时态。where哪里,what什么,均不合题意。因为appear是瞬间动词,不能表示动作的延续,故选D。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词。
9、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以沿这条街行驶,在第二个拐角左转。词组:at
the
corner在拐角处。故选B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。
10、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰西卡答应为我们的校报写一篇关于侦探的文章。promise
to
do
sth答应做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语,熟记promise
to
do
sth结构。
11、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个年轻人从自行车上掉下来伤到了膝盖。fall
off从……掉下来,相当于fall
down
from。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
四、补全对话。
12、
【答案】E①F②C③A④D
【解析】【分析】①根据上文I
had
an
accident
yesterday.听到不好的事情应该说I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.故选E。
②根据上文的提问How
did
it
happen 怎么发生的?可知此处叙述意外的具体发生情况,故选F.切西瓜的时候伤到了手指。
③根据下文No,
but
my
finger
hurt!不,但是手指疼。可知此处问是否严重,故选C。
④根据上文提问
How
do
you
feel
now 你现在感觉怎么样?和回答much
better好多了,可知此处描述现在的感受,故选A.不疼了。
⑤根据上文My
mother
and
father
had
warned
me,
but
I
didn't
listen.父母警告过我,但是我们没听。所以选D.真粗心,表示责备。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、选词填空。
13、
【答案】
(1)lying
(2)Worse
(3)hide
(4)fell
(5)times
【解析】【分析】lie躺(lay;lain;lying);bad糟糕的,差的(worse;worst);hide藏(hid;hidden);fall掉落(fell;fallen);time时间
(1)句意:正当那个男孩躺在沙发上的时候,他妈妈走进房子。while后通常用过去进行时:was/wer+动词-ing;故填lying。
(2)句意:——你今天怎么样?——比昨天更糟糕,所以我今天不得不再去看医生。than是比较级的标志,故填Worse。
(3)句意:贝蒂昨天应该藏在花园的某个地方,但是我们找不到她。should+动词原形。故填hide。
(4)句意:汽车及时停下来,但是那个男孩仍然从自行车上摔下来。fall
off从……掉下来。前面的stopped是过去式,故填一般过去式fell。
(5)句意:这药一天吃三次,你就会好的。times次数。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14、
【答案】
(1)hurt
(2)badly
(3)was
raining
(4)glad
(5)to
ride
【解析】【分析】hurt使受伤(过去式hurt,过去分词hurt);rain下雨;glad高兴的;ride骑;dad糟糕的,差的(比较级worse;最高级worst)
(1)句意:汤姆在切苹果的时候伤到了手。本句描述发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填hurt。
(2)句意:一辆汽车撞到了一个骑摩托车的人,那个人受了重伤。修饰动词用副词,故填badly。
(3)句意:当我昨天早上上学的时候,下着大雨。rain是延续性动词,表示正在进行的动作,结合从句中的时间yesterday
morning可知用过去进行时,故填was
raining。
(4)句意:我很高兴听说你感觉好一点了。be
glad
to
do很高兴做某事。故填glad。
(5)句意:过马路的时候骑着自行车听音乐是很危险的。句型:It's+形容词+for
sb+to
do
sth。故填to
ride。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15、
【答案】
(1)while
(2)when
(3)when
(4)while
【解析】【分析】when和while的区别:when引导的从句可以用一般时态也可以用进行时态;while引导的从句只能用进行时态。when有两个意思:①当……的时候,②这时,那时;while正当……的时候。
(1)句意:他正骑自行车的时候听音乐。前后都用进行时态,用while。
(2)句意:我正在等红灯,这时我看见那个男孩从自行车上摔下来。表示这时,用when。
(3)句意:我正在街上走,这时我看见一起事故发生了。表示这时,用when。
(4)句意:司机打电话的时候正开着车。前后都用进行时态,用while。
【点评】when和while意思相近,记住各自的意思和引导的从句的谓语形式能够很容易记住这两个单词的用法。
六、阅读理解。
16、
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一句by
the
sea可知在海边。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段But
a
few
of
them
came
here
only
to
end
their
lives.
但是有几个人来到这里结束生命。所以选D。
⑶推理判断。根据第二段
Now
I
can't
find
the
key
to
my
suitcase
.I
think
it
must
be
left
here.可知年轻女士下午在海滩上玩耍的时候丢了钥匙。故选C。
⑷推理判断。The
villager
made
no
noise
and
followed
her.
When
the
young
woman
was
walking
to
the
beach,
the
villager
rushed(冲向)at
her
and
tried
hard
to
pull
her
back.
村民悄悄跟着女士,当女士走向海滩的时候,他冲上去使劲把她往回拉。可以判断村民以为她要轻生。故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据最后两句话可知女士第二天早上要去纽约,天亮前要离开,所以她没有时间等到天亮找钥匙。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
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