2026 年中考复习课标1600词汇（主题分类训练四）
（基础知识训练+习题训练）
第一部分 基础知识训练
三、学校与学习 (School & Study)
（四）学习行为与过程
1. 达到；实现 v. ________→ ________成就 n. → ________ ________ ________实现某人的梦想
2. 问；询问 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________向某人寻求帮助→ ________ ________ ________ ________要求某人做某事
3. 回答；答复 v. & n. ________
4. 出席；参加 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________出席一场会议
5. 开始；着手 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________现在分词 → ________ ________ ________ ________在……开始
6. 借；借用 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________向某人借某物→ ________借出v. → ________（借出v.）过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________把某物借给某人
7. 抄写；复制 v. ________
8. 数；计数 v. & n. ________→ ________可数的 adj.
9. 覆盖；包括 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________用……覆盖
10. 发现；发觉 v. ________→ ________n. 发现
11. 讨论；议论 v. & n. ________→ ________n. 讨论→ ________ ________ ________ 和某人讨论
12. 划分；分开 v. ________→ ________ ________ 把……分为→ ________ ________ ________……被分为
13. 怀疑；疑惑 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________毫无疑问→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________毫无疑问的是……（句型）
14. 画；绘制 v. ________→ ________n. 绘画
15. 落下；掉下 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________ ________顺便拜访
16. 教育；教导 v. ________→ ________教育n. → ________ ________ ________ ________ 教育某人做某事
17. 鼓励；激励 v. ________→ ________鼓励n. → ________ ________ ________ ________鼓励某人做某事→ ________（同词根）勇气n.
18. 解释；说明 v. ________→ ________解释n.→ ________ ________ ________ ________向某人解释某事
19. 忘记；遗忘 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________adj. 健忘的
20. 得到；获得 v. ________→ ________过去式
21. 给；给予 v. ________→ ________过去式.→ ________ ________ ________ ________把某物给某人=________ ________ ________
22. 递；交 v. ________→ ________ ________上交
23. 听见；听到 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ 听说→ ________ ________ 收到某人的来信
24. 想象；设想 v. ________→ ________想象n. → ________ ________想象做某事
25. 改进；改善 v. ________→ ________ 改善；提高n.→ ________ ________提升自我
26. 包括；包含 v. ________→ ________ 包括prep.
27. 增加；增多 v. & n. ________
28. 参加；加入 v. ________
29. 学习；学会 v. ________
30. 离开；留下 v. & n. ________→ ________ 过去式→ ________ ________ ________把某物落在某地
31. 听；倾听 v. ________→ ________ 倾听者n.
32. 看；看起来 v. & n. ________
33. 记住；熟记 v. ________→ ________记忆n.
34. 提到；说起 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________没关系
35. 注意；记录 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________记笔记
36. 注意到；察觉 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________注意某人做某事（全过程）→ ________ ________ ________注意某人做某事（正在进行）
37. 获得；得到 v. o________
38. 主动提出；提供 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________主动提供做某事
39. 组织；安排 v. ________→ ________组织n.
40. 通过；传递 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ 路过
41. 捡起；挑选 v. ________→ ________ ________ 接电话；接某人；捡东西
42. 指；指向 v. ________→ ________ ________指向某人
43. 准备；预备 v. prepare________→ ________ n. 准备→ ________ ________为……做准备→ ________ ________ ________准备做某事
44. 呈现；展示 v.；礼物n.________
45. 发音；读音 v. & n. ________→ ________ 发音n.
46. 读；阅读 v. & n. ________→ ________ 过去式→ ________ 过去分词
47. 收到；接到 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________从某人处收到某物
48. 推荐；建议 v. ________
49. 记录；录制 v. & n. ________
50. 记得；记住 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________记得去做某事→ ________ ________ ________记得做过某事
51. 提醒；使想起 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________提醒某人某事→ ________ ________ ________ ________提醒某人做某事
52. 重复；重说 v. ________
53. 回复；答复 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________回复某人
54. 报告；汇报 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________据报道（句式）
55. 研究；调查 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________做一些调查
56. 复习；回顾 v. & n. ________
57. 说；讲 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________谚语n.
58. 看见；看到 v. see→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________ ________看见某人做某事（全过程）→ ________ ________ ________ ________看见某人做某事（正在进行）
59. 似乎；好像 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________好像做某事→ ________ ________ 似乎……的→ ________ ________ ________似乎是……（句型）
60. 卖；销售 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________售卖n.→ ________ ________打折
61. 发送；寄 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________把某物寄给某人
62. 分享；共用 v. & n. _______→ ________ ________ ________ ________把某物分享给某人
63. 展示；表明 v. _______→ ________ ________ ________向某人展示某物=________ ________ ________ ________→ ________ ________上演
64. 说；讲；发言 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________演讲者n. → ________演讲n.
65. 拼写 v. & n. _______→ ________过去式
66. 花费；度过 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________花费时间做某事→ ________ ________ ________ ________在某事上花费时间
67. 站立；忍受 v. & n. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________无法忍受做某事
68. 开始；启动 v. & n. _______
69. 陈述；说明 v. _______
70. 学习；研究 v. & n. _______
71. 成功；达成 v. _______→ ________ ________ ________成功做某事→ ________成功n. → ________成功的adj. → ________成功地 adv.
72. 建议；提议 v. s_______→ ________ ________ ________建议做某事→ ________ 建议n.（可数名词）
73. 认为；假定 v. s_______→ ________ ________ ________应该做某事
74. 拿；取；花费 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________花费时间做某事（句式）
75. 交谈；谈话 v. & n. _______
76. 教；教授 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 教会某人做某事
77. 告诉；讲述 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 告诉某人（不）做某事
78. 想；认为；思考 v. & n. _______→ ________过去式→ ________想法n.
79. 理解；明白 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________理解n. → ________ ________ ________ ________ ________对……有更好的理解
80. 写；书写 v. _______→ ________过去式
（四）学习成果与评价
81. 授予；奖励 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________被授予……
82. 学位；程度 n. ________
83. 考试；测验 n. ________ (examination)
84. 例子；实例 n. e________→ ________ ________例如（加句子）→ ________ ________例如（加短语）
85. 分数；标记 n. & v. ________
86. 点；分数 n. & v. ________
87. 进步；进展 n. & v.________→ ________ ________取得进步
88. 分数；得分 n. & v. ________→ ________ ________ ________取得好的分数
89. 成功；成就 n. success→ ________成功的adj.→ ________成功地adv.
90. 测试；测验 n. & v. ________
习题训练
一、动词辨析（共15题）（考查学习行为与过程、成果相关动词，语境贴合校园学习场景）
1. My teacher often ______ us to read English aloud every morning to improve our pronunciation.
A. encourages B. educates C. explains D. reminds
2. Could you ______ this math problem to me again I still can’t understand it.
A. tell B. explain C. say D. speak
3. He ______ a lot of books from the school library since he entered Grade Nine.
A. lent B. borrowed C. kept D. bought
4. We should ______ the new words by heart instead of just reading them once.
A. memorize B. realize C. organize D. improve
5. The students are busy ______ their lessons for the coming final exam.
A. reviewing B. researching C. reporting D. repeating
6. My mother always ______ me to finish my homework before watching TV.
A. suggests B. supposes C. asks D. hopes
7. I can’t ______ the noise in the classroom when I’m studying.
A. stand B. drop C. cover D. pass
8. She ______ her keys at home this morning, so she had to wait for her dad to open the door.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
9. The teacher ______ the class into four groups to discuss the problem.
A. divided B. separated C. shared D. joined
10. We ______ the great scientist’s speech carefully and took lots of notes.
A. heard B. listened to C. sounded D. noticed
11. He ______ to finish the task on time, and his teacher praised him a lot.
A. succeeded B. managed C. tried D. offered
12. Could you ______ me your pen I left mine in my desk.
A. borrow B. lend C. give D. pass
13. I ______ seeing him somewhere before, but I can’t remember his name.
A. remember B. forget C. regret D. mind
14. The reporter ______ that the sports meeting would be held next week.
A. spoke B. said C. told D. reported
15. She ______ a new way to solve the problem and won the first prize.
A. discovered B. invented C. found D. looked for
二、名词辨析（考查学习成果、校园相关名词，侧重易混词义区分）
1. He got a good ______ in the English exam because he studied hard for it.
A. mark B. point C. score D. all of the above
2. After four years of college, he finally got his ______ in computer science.
A. degree B. award C. success D. progress
3. Our teacher gave us some good ______ on how to learn English well.
A. suggestions B. advice C. idea D. thought
4. I made great ______ in my math study with the help of my tutor.
A. progress B. success C. mistake D. decision
5. The ______ of the new experiment surprised all the scientists in the lab.
A. discovery B. invention C. education D. explanation
6. We will have an English ______ next Monday, so we need to prepare for it.
A. exam B. test C. quiz D. all of the above
7. The teacher wrote some important ______ on the blackboard for us to copy.
A. notes B. marks C. points D. signs
8. He won the first ______ in the school English competition last month.
A. award B. prize C. degree D. success
9. Can you give me an ______ of how to use this new app
A. example B. explanation C. idea D. reason
10. The ______ of the speech was about how to achieve our dreams through hard work.
A. topic B. point C. mark D. score
三、形容词辨析（结合给出单词的派生词，考查中考高频易混形容词）
1. He is a ______ student who always gets good grades in all subjects.
A. successful B. successful C. forgetful D. countable
2. My grandfather is a little ______; he often forgets where he puts his things.
A. forgetful B. careful C. helpful D. hopeful
3. The problem is not ______, so we can solve it easily with a calculator.
A. countable B. uncountable C. difficult D. easy
4. She gave a ______ explanation of the rule, and all of us understood it clearly.
A. clear B. confusing C. successful D. forgetful
5. It’s ______ to finish the homework in an hour; it’s too much for us.
A. impossible B. possible C. successful D. forgetful
四、完形填空
As a Grade 9 student, Li Ming used to hate English. He thought it was hard to ____1_____ new words and he always ____2_____ his English textbooks at home. His English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed his problem and tried to ____3_____ him.
One day, Miss Wang asked Li Ming to ____4_____ an English story in class. He was nervous but he still ____5_____ to have a try. To his surprise, his classmates cheered for him after his ____6_____. Miss Wang smiled and said, "Your ____7_____ is good. Just keep on practicing and you will make great ____8_____."
From then on, Li Ming began to spend more time ____9_____ English every day. He read English articles, listened to English songs and ____10_____ his mistakes carefully. He also joined the English club to ____11_____ ideas with other students. When he had questions, he would ____12_____ his teacher or classmates for help.
Half a term later, Li Ming got a high ____13_____ in the English exam. He felt so proud of himself. Now he understands that success ____14_____ from hard work. ____15_____ you put your heart into it, nothing is impossible.
1. A. memorize B. divide C. copy D. discover
2. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. dropped
3. A. encourage B. educate C. explain D. remind
4. A. write B. tell C. read D. draw
5. A. offered B. agreed C. prepared D. managed
6. A. answer B. report C. present D. reply
7. A. pronunciation B. progress C. example D. mark
8. A. success B. progress C. score D. degree
9. A. learning B. teaching C. studying D. researching
10. A. recorded B. reviewed C. corrected D. received
11. A. share B. discuss C. organize D. mention
12. A. ask B. get C. take D. give
13. A. point B. score C. mark D. prize
14. A. comes B. achieves C. succeeds D. improves
15. A. If B. Although C. Because D. But
五、语法填空
Learning English well is important for every student. Here are some useful ways to make your English study more effective.
First, it's necessary 1. ______ (memorize) new words every day. You can write them down in a notebook and review them often. It will help you improve your ability of 2. ______ (pronounce) words correctly.
Second, listening is a key part of English learning. You'd better listen to English tapes or songs for 30 minutes every day. It can help you get used to the sound of English and 3. ______ (quick) understand what people say.
Third, don't be afraid of 4. ______ (make) mistakes when you speak English. Everyone makes mistakes. You can ask your teacher or classmates for help. They will be glad 5. ______ (explain) the mistakes to you and encourage you 6. ______ (try) again.
7. ______ (four), reading English articles is a good way to improve your reading skills. You can start with short stories or news. While reading, you can take 8. ______ (note) of some useful phrases.
Besides, joining an English club is also a wise choice. You can share ideas 9. ______ other members and have a good chance to practice your oral English.
10. ______ you keep practicing in these ways, you will find it easier to learn English well. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. I hope all of you will make great progress in your English study.
答案：
第一部分 基础知识训练 参考答案
三、学校与学习 (School & Study)
（四）学习行为与过程
1. 达到；实现 v. achieve→ achievement成就 n. → achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想
2. 问；询问 v. ask→ ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助→ ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
3. 回答；答复 v. & n. answer
4. 出席；参加 v. attend→ attend a meeting出席一场会议
5. 开始；着手 v. begin→ began过去式→ begun过去分词→ beginning现在分词 → at the beginning of在……开始
6. 借；借用 v. borrow→ borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物→ lend借出v. →lent（借出v.）过去式→ lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
7. 抄写；复制 v. copy
8. 数；计数 v. & n. count→ countable可数的 adj.
9. 覆盖；包括 v. cover→ cover...with...用……覆盖
10. 发现；发觉 v. discover→ discoveryn. 发现
11. 讨论；议论 v. & n. discuss→ discussionn. 讨论→ discuss with sb. 和某人讨论
12. 划分；分开 v. divide→ divide...into把……分为→ be divided into……被分为
13. 怀疑；疑惑 v. & n. doubt→ no doubt毫无疑问→ There is no doubt that...毫无疑问的是……（句型）
14. 画；绘制 v. draw→ drawingn. 绘画
15. 落下；掉下 v. drop→ dropped过去式→ drop by顺便拜访
16. 教育；教导 v. educate→ education教育n. → educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事
17. 鼓励；激励 v. encourage→ encouragement鼓励n. → encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事→ courage（同词根）勇气n.
18. 解释；说明 v. explain→ explanation解释n.→ explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
19. 忘记；遗忘 v. forget→ forgot过去式→ forgetfuladj. 健忘的
20. 得到；获得 v. get→ got过去式
21. 给；给予 v. give→ gave过去式→ give sth. to sb.把某物给某人=give sb. sth.
22. 递；交 v. hand→ hand in上交
23. 听见；听到 v. hear→ heard过去式→ hear of 听说→ hear from 收到某人的来信
24. 想象；设想 v. imagine→ imagination想象n. → imagine doing sth.想象做某事
25. 改进；改善 v. improve→ improvement 改善；提高n.→ improve oneself提升自我
26. 包括；包含 v. include→ including 包括prep.
27. 增加；增多 v. & n. increase
28. 参加；加入 v. join
29. 学习；学会 v. learn
30. 离开；留下 v. & n. leave→ left 过去式→ leave sth. sp.把某物落在某地
31. 听；倾听 v. listen→ listener 倾听者n.
32. 看；看起来 v. & n. look
33. 记住；熟记 v. memorize→ memory记忆n.
34. 提到；说起 v. mention→ Don't mention it没关系
35. 注意；记录 v. & n. note→ take notes记笔记
36. 注意到；察觉 v. notice→ notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事（全过程）→ notice sb. doing sth.注意某人做某事（正在进行）
37. 获得；得到 v. obtain
38. 主动提出；提供 v. offer→ offer to do sth.主动提供做某事
39. 组织；安排 v. organize→ organization组织n.
40. 通过；传递 v. & n. pass→ pass by 路过
41. 捡起；挑选 v. pick→ pick up 接电话；接某人；捡东西
42. 指；指向 v. point→ point at指向某人
43. 准备；预备 v. prepare→ preparation n. 准备→ prepare for为……做准备→ prepare to do sth.准备做某事
44. 呈现；展示 v.；礼物n. present
45. 发音；读音 v. & n. pronounce→ pronunciation 发音n.
46. 读；阅读 v. & n. read→ read 过去式→ read 过去分词
47. 收到；接到 v. receive→ receive sth. from sb.从某人处收到某物
48. 推荐；建议 v. recommend
49. 记录；录制 v. & n. record
50. 记得；记住 v. remember→ remember to do sth.记得去做某事→ remember doing sth.记得做过某事
51. 提醒；使想起 v. remind→ remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事→ remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
52. 重复；重说 v. repeat
53. 回复；答复 v. & n. reply→ reply to sb.回复某人
54. 报告；汇报 v. & n. report→ It is reported that...据报道（句式）
55. 研究；调查 v. & n. research→ do some research做一些调查
56. 复习；回顾 v. & n. review
57. 说；讲 v. & n. say→ said过去式→ saying谚语n.
58. 看见；看到 v. see→ saw过去式→ seen过去分词→ see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程）→ see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事（正在进行）
59. 似乎；好像 v. seem→ seem to do sth.好像做某事→ seem to be 似乎……的→ It seems that...似乎是……（句型）
60. 卖；销售 v. sell→ sold过去式→ sale售卖n.→ on sale打折
61. 发送；寄 v. send→ sent过去式→ send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人
62. 分享；共用 v. & n. share→ share sth. with sb.把某物分享给某人
63. 展示；表明 v. show→ show sb. sth.向某人展示某物=show sth. to sb.→ put on a show上演
64. 说；讲；发言 v. speak→ spoke过去式→ speaker演讲者n. → speech演讲n.
65. 拼写 v. & n. spell→ spelt/spelled过去式
66. 花费；度过 v. spend→ spent过去式→ spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事→ spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间
67. 站立；忍受 v. & n. stand→ stood过去式→ can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事
68. 开始；启动 v. & n. start
69. 陈述；说明 v. state
70. 学习；研究 v. & n. study
71. 成功；达成 v. succeed→ succeed in doing sth.成功做某事→ success成功n. → successful成功的adj. → successfully成功地 adv.
72. 建议；提议 v. suggest→ suggest doing sth.建议做某事→ suggestion 建议n.（可数名词）
73. 认为；假定 v. suppose→ be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
74. 拿；取；花费 v. take→ took过去式→ It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费时间做某事（句式）
75. 交谈；谈话 v. & n. talk
76. 教；教授 v. teach→ taught过去式→ teach sb. to do sth. 教会某人做某事
77. 告诉；讲述 v. tell→ told过去式→ tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事
78. 想；认为；思考 v. & n. think→ thought过去式→ thought想法n.
79. 理解；明白 v. understand→ understood过去式→ understanding理解n. → have a better understanding of...对……有更好的理解
80. 写；书写 v. write→ wrote过去式
（五）学习成果与评价
81. 授予；奖励 v. & n. award→ be awarded...被授予……
82. 学位；程度 n. degree
83. 考试；测验 n. exam (examination)
84. 例子；实例 n. example→ for example例如（加句子）→ such as例如（加短语）
85. 分数；标记 n. & v. mark
86. 点；分数 n. & v. point
87. 进步；进展 n. & v. progress→ make progress取得进步
88. 分数；得分 n. & v. score→ get good scores取得好的分数
89. 成功；成就 n. success→ successful成功的adj.→ successfully成功地adv.
90. 测试；测验 n. & v. test
第二部分习题训练
一、动词辨析
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
二、名词辨析
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A
三、形容词辨析
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
四、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
五、语法填空
1. to memorize（固定句型 it's necessary to do sth.，意为“做某事是必要的”）
2. pronouncing（介词 of 后接动名词形式）
3. quickly（副词修饰动词 understand）
4. making（介词 of 后接动名词形式）
5. to explain（固定搭配 be glad to do sth.，意为“乐意做某事”）
6. to try（固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”）
7. Fourth（与前文的 First, Second, Third 对应，用序数词表示“第四”）
8. notes（固定搭配 take notes，意为“记笔记”，note 需用复数形式）
9. with（固定搭配 share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某物”）
10. If（引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”）2026 年中考复习课标1600词汇（主题分类训练四）
（基础知识训练+习题训练）
第一部分 基础知识训练
三、学校与学习 (School & Study)
（四）学习行为与过程
1. 达到；实现 v. ________→ ________成就 n. → ________ ________ ________实现某人的梦想
2. 问；询问 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________向某人寻求帮助→ ________ ________ ________ ________要求某人做某事
3. 回答；答复 v. & n. ________
4. 出席；参加 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________出席一场会议
5. 开始；着手 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________现在分词 → ________ ________ ________ ________在……开始
6. 借；借用 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________向某人借某物→ ________借出v. → ________（借出v.）过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________把某物借给某人
7. 抄写；复制 v. ________
8. 数；计数 v. & n. ________→ ________可数的 adj.
9. 覆盖；包括 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________用……覆盖
10. 发现；发觉 v. ________→ ________n. 发现
11. 讨论；议论 v. & n. ________→ ________n. 讨论→ ________ ________ ________ 和某人讨论
12. 划分；分开 v. ________→ ________ ________ 把……分为→ ________ ________ ________……被分为
13. 怀疑；疑惑 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________毫无疑问→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________毫无疑问的是……（句型）
14. 画；绘制 v. ________→ ________n. 绘画
15. 落下；掉下 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________ ________顺便拜访
16. 教育；教导 v. ________→ ________教育n. → ________ ________ ________ ________ 教育某人做某事
17. 鼓励；激励 v. ________→ ________鼓励n. → ________ ________ ________ ________鼓励某人做某事→ ________（同词根）勇气n.
18. 解释；说明 v. ________→ ________解释n.→ ________ ________ ________ ________向某人解释某事
19. 忘记；遗忘 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________adj. 健忘的
20. 得到；获得 v. ________→ ________过去式
21. 给；给予 v. ________→ ________过去式.→ ________ ________ ________ ________把某物给某人=________ ________ ________
22. 递；交 v. ________→ ________ ________上交
23. 听见；听到 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ 听说→ ________ ________ 收到某人的来信
24. 想象；设想 v. ________→ ________想象n. → ________ ________想象做某事
25. 改进；改善 v. ________→ ________ 改善；提高n.→ ________ ________提升自我
26. 包括；包含 v. ________→ ________ 包括prep.
27. 增加；增多 v. & n. ________
28. 参加；加入 v. ________
29. 学习；学会 v. ________
30. 离开；留下 v. & n. ________→ ________ 过去式→ ________ ________ ________把某物落在某地
31. 听；倾听 v. ________→ ________ 倾听者n.
32. 看；看起来 v. & n. ________
33. 记住；熟记 v. ________→ ________记忆n.
34. 提到；说起 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________没关系
35. 注意；记录 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________记笔记
36. 注意到；察觉 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________注意某人做某事（全过程）→ ________ ________ ________注意某人做某事（正在进行）
37. 获得；得到 v. o________
38. 主动提出；提供 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________主动提供做某事
39. 组织；安排 v. ________→ ________组织n.
40. 通过；传递 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ 路过
41. 捡起；挑选 v. ________→ ________ ________ 接电话；接某人；捡东西
42. 指；指向 v. ________→ ________ ________指向某人
43. 准备；预备 v. prepare________→ ________ n. 准备→ ________ ________为……做准备→ ________ ________ ________准备做某事
44. 呈现；展示 v.；礼物n.________
45. 发音；读音 v. & n. ________→ ________ 发音n.
46. 读；阅读 v. & n. ________→ ________ 过去式→ ________ 过去分词
47. 收到；接到 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________从某人处收到某物
48. 推荐；建议 v. ________
49. 记录；录制 v. & n. ________
50. 记得；记住 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________记得去做某事→ ________ ________ ________记得做过某事
51. 提醒；使想起 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________提醒某人某事→ ________ ________ ________ ________提醒某人做某事
52. 重复；重说 v. ________
53. 回复；答复 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________回复某人
54. 报告；汇报 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________据报道（句式）
55. 研究；调查 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________做一些调查
56. 复习；回顾 v. & n. ________
57. 说；讲 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________谚语n.
58. 看见；看到 v. see→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________ ________看见某人做某事（全过程）→ ________ ________ ________ ________看见某人做某事（正在进行）
59. 似乎；好像 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________好像做某事→ ________ ________ 似乎……的→ ________ ________ ________似乎是……（句型）
60. 卖；销售 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________售卖n.→ ________ ________打折
61. 发送；寄 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________把某物寄给某人
62. 分享；共用 v. & n. _______→ ________ ________ ________ ________把某物分享给某人
63. 展示；表明 v. _______→ ________ ________ ________向某人展示某物=________ ________ ________ ________→ ________ ________上演
64. 说；讲；发言 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________演讲者n. → ________演讲n.
65. 拼写 v. & n. _______→ ________过去式
66. 花费；度过 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________花费时间做某事→ ________ ________ ________ ________在某事上花费时间
67. 站立；忍受 v. & n. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________无法忍受做某事
68. 开始；启动 v. & n. _______
69. 陈述；说明 v. _______
70. 学习；研究 v. & n. _______
71. 成功；达成 v. _______→ ________ ________ ________成功做某事→ ________成功n. → ________成功的adj. → ________成功地 adv.
72. 建议；提议 v. s_______→ ________ ________ ________建议做某事→ ________ 建议n.（可数名词）
73. 认为；假定 v. s_______→ ________ ________ ________应该做某事
74. 拿；取；花费 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________花费时间做某事（句式）
75. 交谈；谈话 v. & n. _______
76. 教；教授 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 教会某人做某事
77. 告诉；讲述 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 告诉某人（不）做某事
78. 想；认为；思考 v. & n. _______→ ________过去式→ ________想法n.
79. 理解；明白 v. _______→ ________过去式→ ________理解n. → ________ ________ ________ ________ ________对……有更好的理解
80. 写；书写 v. _______→ ________过去式
（四）学习成果与评价
81. 授予；奖励 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________被授予……
82. 学位；程度 n. ________
83. 考试；测验 n. ________ (examination)
84. 例子；实例 n. e________→ ________ ________例如（加句子）→ ________ ________例如（加短语）
85. 分数；标记 n. & v. ________
86. 点；分数 n. & v. ________
87. 进步；进展 n. & v.________→ ________ ________取得进步
88. 分数；得分 n. & v. ________→ ________ ________ ________取得好的分数
89. 成功；成就 n. success→ ________成功的adj.→ ________成功地adv.
90. 测试；测验 n. & v. ________
习题训练
一、动词辨析（共15题）（考查学习行为与过程、成果相关动词，语境贴合校园学习场景）
1. My teacher often ______ us to read English aloud every morning to improve our pronunciation.
A. encourages B. educates C. explains D. reminds
2. Could you ______ this math problem to me again I still can’t understand it.
A. tell B. explain C. say D. speak
3. He ______ a lot of books from the school library since he entered Grade Nine.
A. lent B. borrowed C. kept D. bought
4. We should ______ the new words by heart instead of just reading them once.
A. memorize B. realize C. organize D. improve
5. The students are busy ______ their lessons for the coming final exam.
A. reviewing B. researching C. reporting D. repeating
6. My mother always ______ me to finish my homework before watching TV.
A. suggests B. supposes C. asks D. hopes
7. I can’t ______ the noise in the classroom when I’m studying.
A. stand B. drop C. cover D. pass
8. She ______ her keys at home this morning, so she had to wait for her dad to open the door.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
9. The teacher ______ the class into four groups to discuss the problem.
A. divided B. separated C. shared D. joined
10. We ______ the great scientist’s speech carefully and took lots of notes.
A. heard B. listened to C. sounded D. noticed
11. He ______ to finish the task on time, and his teacher praised him a lot.
A. succeeded B. managed C. tried D. offered
12. Could you ______ me your pen I left mine in my desk.
A. borrow B. lend C. give D. pass
13. I ______ seeing him somewhere before, but I can’t remember his name.
A. remember B. forget C. regret D. mind
14. The reporter ______ that the sports meeting would be held next week.
A. spoke B. said C. told D. reported
15. She ______ a new way to solve the problem and won the first prize.
A. discovered B. invented C. found D. looked for
二、名词辨析（考查学习成果、校园相关名词，侧重易混词义区分）
1. He got a good ______ in the English exam because he studied hard for it.
A. mark B. point C. score D. all of the above
2. After four years of college, he finally got his ______ in computer science.
A. degree B. award C. success D. progress
3. Our teacher gave us some good ______ on how to learn English well.
A. suggestions B. advice C. idea D. thought
4. I made great ______ in my math study with the help of my tutor.
A. progress B. success C. mistake D. decision
5. The ______ of the new experiment surprised all the scientists in the lab.
A. discovery B. invention C. education D. explanation
6. We will have an English ______ next Monday, so we need to prepare for it.
A. exam B. test C. quiz D. all of the above
7. The teacher wrote some important ______ on the blackboard for us to copy.
A. notes B. marks C. points D. signs
8. He won the first ______ in the school English competition last month.
A. award B. prize C. degree D. success
9. Can you give me an ______ of how to use this new app
A. example B. explanation C. idea D. reason
10. The ______ of the speech was about how to achieve our dreams through hard work.
A. topic B. point C. mark D. score
三、形容词辨析（结合给出单词的派生词，考查中考高频易混形容词）
1. He is a ______ student who always gets good grades in all subjects.
A. successful B. successful C. forgetful D. countable
2. My grandfather is a little ______; he often forgets where he puts his things.
A. forgetful B. careful C. helpful D. hopeful
3. The problem is not ______, so we can solve it easily with a calculator.
A. countable B. uncountable C. difficult D. easy
4. She gave a ______ explanation of the rule, and all of us understood it clearly.
A. clear B. confusing C. successful D. forgetful
5. It’s ______ to finish the homework in an hour; it’s too much for us.
A. impossible B. possible C. successful D. forgetful
四、完形填空
As a Grade 9 student, Li Ming used to hate English. He thought it was hard to ____1_____ new words and he always ____2_____ his English textbooks at home. His English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed his problem and tried to ____3_____ him.
One day, Miss Wang asked Li Ming to ____4_____ an English story in class. He was nervous but he still ____5_____ to have a try. To his surprise, his classmates cheered for him after his ____6_____. Miss Wang smiled and said, "Your ____7_____ is good. Just keep on practicing and you will make great ____8_____."
From then on, Li Ming began to spend more time ____9_____ English every day. He read English articles, listened to English songs and ____10_____ his mistakes carefully. He also joined the English club to ____11_____ ideas with other students. When he had questions, he would ____12_____ his teacher or classmates for help.
Half a term later, Li Ming got a high ____13_____ in the English exam. He felt so proud of himself. Now he understands that success ____14_____ from hard work. ____15_____ you put your heart into it, nothing is impossible.
1. A. memorize B. divide C. copy D. discover
2. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. dropped
3. A. encourage B. educate C. explain D. remind
4. A. write B. tell C. read D. draw
5. A. offered B. agreed C. prepared D. managed
6. A. answer B. report C. present D. reply
7. A. pronunciation B. progress C. example D. mark
8. A. success B. progress C. score D. degree
9. A. learning B. teaching C. studying D. researching
10. A. recorded B. reviewed C. corrected D. received
11. A. share B. discuss C. organize D. mention
12. A. ask B. get C. take D. give
13. A. point B. score C. mark D. prize
14. A. comes B. achieves C. succeeds D. improves
15. A. If B. Although C. Because D. But
五、语法填空
Learning English well is important for every student. Here are some useful ways to make your English study more effective.
First, it's necessary 1. ______ (memorize) new words every day. You can write them down in a notebook and review them often. It will help you improve your ability of 2. ______ (pronounce) words correctly.
Second, listening is a key part of English learning. You'd better listen to English tapes or songs for 30 minutes every day. It can help you get used to the sound of English and 3. ______ (quick) understand what people say.
Third, don't be afraid of 4. ______ (make) mistakes when you speak English. Everyone makes mistakes. You can ask your teacher or classmates for help. They will be glad 5. ______ (explain) the mistakes to you and encourage you 6. ______ (try) again.
7. ______ (four), reading English articles is a good way to improve your reading skills. You can start with short stories or news. While reading, you can take 8. ______ (note) of some useful phrases.
Besides, joining an English club is also a wise choice. You can share ideas 9. ______ other members and have a good chance to practice your oral English.
10. ______ you keep practicing in these ways, you will find it easier to learn English well. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. I hope all of you will make great progress in your English study.
