2026 年中考复习课标1600词汇（主题分类训练十）
（基础知识训练+习题训练）
第一部分 基础知识训练
动作与行为 (Actions & Behaviors)
基本动作
1. 行动；扮演 v. & n. ________→ ________行动 n. ________→ ________ （男）演员n.→ ________ （女）演员n.
2. 回答；回应 v. & n. ________
3. 到达；抵达 v. ________→ ________到达 n.→ ________ ________到达（大地点）→ ________ ________到达（小地点）
4. 询问；请求 v. & n. ________ → ________ ________ ________寻求帮助→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________要求某人（不）做某事
5. 攻击；抨击 v. & n. ________
6. 打败；击打 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
7. 成为；变得 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
8. 开始；着手 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________开始做某事（两种）
9. 表现；举止 v. ________→ ________表现；举止n.
10. 属于；归属 v. ________ → ________ ________属于
11. 吹；刮风 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
12. 借；借用 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________从某人借某物
13. 打破；弄坏 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________破坏的adj.
14. 带来；拿来 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________ ________给某人带某物
15. 建造；建立 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ 建筑物n.
16. 燃烧；烧毁 v. & n. ________
17. 买；购买 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________给某人买某物→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
18. 打电话；称呼 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________给某人打电话
19. 搬运；携带 v. ________
20. 抓住；接住 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
21. 庆祝；庆贺 v. ________→ ________庆祝n.
22. 改变；变化 v. & n. ________→ ________可改变的adj.
23. 选择；挑选 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________选择做某事→ ________选择n.
24. 打扫；清洁 v. & adj. ________→ ________ ________打扫
25. 爬；攀登 v. & n. ________
26. 关闭；合上 v. & adj. ________→ ________关闭的；近的adj.→ ________ ________ ________ 离……很近
27. 收集；搜集 v. ________→ ________收集n.
28. 来；来到 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
29. 烹饪；做饭 v. & n. ________
30. 复制；抄写 v. & n. ________→ ________现在分词
31. 改正；纠正 v. & adj. ________→ ________正确地adv.
32. 数数；计算 v. & n. ________→ ________可数的adj.
33. 覆盖；遮盖 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ 用……覆盖→ ________ ________ ________被……覆盖
34. 穿过；横渡 v. ________→ ________穿过prep.
35. 哭；哭泣 v. & n. ________
36. 切；割 v. & n. _________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
37. 跳舞 v. & n. _________→ ________舞者n.
38. 决定；判定 v. & n. _________→ ________决定n.→ ________ ________ ________决定做某事
39. 依靠；依赖 v. ________→ ________ ________依靠；取决于
40. 描述；形容 v. ________→ ________描述n.
41. 发展；开发 v. & n. ________→ ________发展n.→ ________发达的adj.→ ________发展中的adj.
42. 死亡；消逝 v. ________→ ________死亡n.→ ________死亡的adj.
43. 挖；掘 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________挖一个洞
44. 做；干 v. & n. ________
45. 画；绘制 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________绘画作品n.
46. 喝；饮用 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
47. 驾驶；开车 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________司机n.
48. 落下；掉下 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________顺便拜访→ ________ ________ ________ ________给某人写信
49. 吃；进食 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
50. 进入；加入 v. ________
51. 原谅；宽恕 v. & n. ________
52. 面对；面向 v. & n. ________→ ________面对面的adj.
53. 落下；跌倒 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ 跌倒
54. 喂养；饲养 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
55. 感觉；觉得 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________感觉n.
56. 打架；战斗 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________为……对抗
57. 装满；填满 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________被……填满
58. 找到；发现 v. & n.________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________查明；弄清
59. 完成；结束 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________完成做某事
60. 开火；点燃 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________扑灭火
61. 修理；安装 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________修理
62. 飞；飞行 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
63. 跟随；遵循 v. ________
64. 忘记；遗忘 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________忘记去做某事→________ ________ ________忘记做过某事
65. 原谅；宽恕 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
66. 冻结；结冰 v. & adj. ________→ ________冻结的adj.
67. 得到；获得 v. g________
68. 给予；提供 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________给某人某物→ ________ ________ ________ ________
69. 去；走 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
70. 生长；成长 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ 成长
71. 猜测；推测 v. & n. ________
72. 悬挂；垂下 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________ ________和某人出去闲逛
73. 发生；出现 （偶然性）v. ________→ ________ ________发生（计划性）
74. 有；拥有 v. ________(has)
75. 听见；听到 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________ ________收到某人的来信
76. 帮助；援助 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________在某方面帮助某人
77. 隐藏；躲藏 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→________ ________ ________藏起他的尾巴
78. 击打；碰撞 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
79. 握住；持有 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________等一下
80. 希望；期望 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________希望做某事
81. 打猎；搜寻 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ 搜捕
习题训练
一、动词辨析题（核心考查本单元动作动词，语境完整、答案唯一）
1. My brother wants to ______ in the new movie, so he takes acting lessons every weekend.
A. act B. answer C. arrive D. ask
2. If you don’t know the question, you can ______ your teacher for help after class.
A. attack B. ask C. beat D. become
3. Our team ______ the strongest team in the basketball match and won the first prize yesterday.
A. bit B. beat C. broken D. blew
4. The little girl ______ more beautiful after she put on the new dress.
A. became B. began C. behaved D. belonged
5. The meeting will ______ at 9:00 a.m. Don’t be late for it.
A. begin B. break C. bring D. build
6. This book ______ to my sister. She bought it from the bookstore last month.
A. belongs B. blows C. borrows D. breaks
7. You can ______ a dictionary from the library, but you must return it in two weeks.
A. bring B. borrow C. buy D. call
8. Be careful with the glass cup, or you will ______ it into pieces.
A. break B. burn C. cut D. drop
9. Please ______ your homework to school tomorrow. I need to check it.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. catch
10. The workers ______ a new hospital in our neighborhood last year.
A. built B. burned C. bought D. called
11. My mother ______ a beautiful skirt for me as my birthday gift last week.
A. gave B. bought C. brought D. made
12. I can’t find my phone. Can you help me ______ it
A. find B. finish C. fix D. fly
13. We will ______ the Spring Festival with our family by having a big dinner.
A. celebrate B. change C. choose D. clean
14. Tom ______ to study abroad after he finishes high school.
A. decides B. depends C. describes D. develops
15. The little boy ______ the box with many toys and gave it to the poor child.
A. filled B. fell C. fed D. felt
16. You need to ______ the mistakes in your homework before you hand it in.
A. correct B. copy C. count D. cover
17. My father ______ a big tree in our garden last weekend.
A. cut B. dug C. drew D. drank
18. She ______ her bike to school every day because her home is not far.
A. drives B. rides C. flies D. walks
19. I ______ my old friend on the street yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other for five years.
A. met B. heard C. followed D. forgot
20. Don’t ______ to turn off the light when you leave the classroom.
A. remember B. forget C. hope D. wish
21. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words three times to remember them.
A. copy B. cook C. climb D. close
22. We should ______ the old and help them cross the street.
A. follow B. help C. hit D. hold
23. The temperature will ______ below zero tonight, so put on more clothes.
A. freeze B. fall C. fly D. grow
24. He ______ the ball hard and it flew into the basketball net.
A. hit B. held C. hunted D. hid
25. I ______ to get up early every morning to exercise.
A. hope B. happen C. hang D. guess
二、名词辨析题（考查本单元动词对应的名词形式/同类名词，词性统一）
1. The ______ of the new subway station will make our trip much easier.
A. arrival B. action C. answer D. attack
2. My mother was very happy with my ______ to her question.
A. behavior B. answer C. begin D. blow
3. The famous ______ won an Oscar for his wonderful performance in the movie.
A. actress B. actor C. artist D. driver
4. We had a big ______ for my grandmother’s 80th birthday last Sunday.
A. celebration B. collection C. description D. development
5. You have to make a ______ between going to college and working after high school.
A. change B. choice C. chance D. challenge
6. The ______ of the new park took about two years.
A. build B. building C. build up D. built
7. There is a new ______ on the school noticeboard about the school trip.
A. notice B. news C. information D. message
8. I have a strong ______ that our team will win the football match today.
A. feeling B. sense C. thought D. idea
9. The ______ of the little dog made all the children very sad.
A. die B. death C. dead D. dying
10. My father is a good ______. He can cook many delicious dishes.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cookery
11. The ______ of the river is about 500 meters. We can cross it by boat.
A. cross B. across C. crossing D. length
12. She is a good ______. She dances very well in the school show.
A. dance B. dancer C. dancing D. dancer’s
13. After a long ______, we finally found the lost child in the forest.
A. hunt B. hunting C. find D. finding
14. The ______ of the plan needs everyone’s hard work.
A. develop B. development C. developed D. developing
15. I got a ______ from my pen pal in America yesterday.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. letter
三、形容词辨析题（考查本单元派生形容词，词性统一、语境适配）
1. The glass is ______, so don’t touch it. It may hurt your hand.
A. broken B. busy C. bright D. boring
2. The story is very ______. All the students are interested in it.
A. changeable B. interesting C. correct D. countable
3. China is a ______ country, while some African countries are still ______.
A. developed; developing B. developing; developed
C. develop; developing D. developed; develop
4. The fish has been ______ for two days. Don’t eat it.
A. die B. death C. dead D. dying
5. The lake is ______ in winter, so we can skate on it.
A. freeze B. frozen C. free D. fresh
6. My home is ______ to the school, so I walk to school every day.
A. far B. close C. next D. across
7. We had a ______ talk with our teacher about our study problems.
A. face-to-face B. face C. facing D. faced
8. The book is very ______. It tells us many useful life skills.
A. special B. common C. cheap D. expensive
9. The numbers on the blackboard are ______. You can write them down.
A. correct B. wrong C. easy D. difficult
10. The box is ______ of books. You can’t carry it by yourself.
A. fill B. filled C. full D. empty
四、副词辨析题（考查本单元派生副词/常用副词，词性统一）
1. You need to do your homework ______, or you will make many mistakes.
A. correct B. correctly C. careful D. care
2. He can ______ finish the work by himself. He is very capable.
A. easily B. easy C. quick D. slow
3. Please speak ______. I can’t hear you clearly because it’s too noisy here.
A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly
4. She ______ forgot to take her ID card when she went to the bank.
A. complete B. completely C. happy D. happily
5. The children are playing ______ in the park. They look very happy.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness
五、冠词辨析题（结合本单元词汇，考查中考常考冠词用法，语境充足）
1. My sister wants to be ______ actress in the future, so she practices acting every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. We will have ______ big celebration for ______ coming New Year.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
3. ______ library in our school is very big. We can borrow many books from it.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
4. Tom is ______ honest boy. He never tells a lie.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. We usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m., and then go to ______ school.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; / D. the; the
6. She played ______ piano very well in ______ school music show.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
7. ______ arrival of the train was delayed by an hour because of the bad weather.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
8. He is ______ best student in our class. He always gets good grades.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. We saw ______ interesting movie yesterday. ______ movie is about a brave boy.
A. an; The B. a; The C. an; A D. the; An
10. I need ______ new pen. My old one is broken.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
六、不定代词辨析题（中考常考不定代词，结合本单元语境，答案唯一）
1. There is ______ in the box. It’s empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. —Did you find ______ special in the park
—No, I just saw some beautiful flowers.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. ______ in our class likes our English teacher because she is very kind and helpful.
A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Anyone
4. You can ask ______ for help if you have problems. We are all willing to help you.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
5. —I can’t find my ruler. Have you seen it
—Sorry, I haven’t seen it ______.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
6. ______ of the two books is interesting. I don’t like either of them.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
7. There are many books on the shelf. You can take ______ you like.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
8. —Would you like ______ to drink
—Yes, a cup of tea, please.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. ______ told me about the news, so I knew nothing about it.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone
10. We have ______ time left. Hurry up, or we will be late for the meeting.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
七、完形填空
My school life has changed a lot since I entered Grade Seven. I used to be a shy boy who was afraid to speak in public, but now I can ____1_____ my ideas clearly in class. It all started with a school speech competition last term. At first, I didn’t want to join it because I thought I would ____2_____ if I stood in front of so many people. My English teacher Ms. Li noticed my worry and came to ____3_____ me. She told me that courage (勇气) is not the absence of fear, but the choice to move forward despite it.
I ____4_____ to try my best after talking with her. First, I ____5_____ many good speeches online and ____6_____ the useful sentences to write my own. Then I practiced it again and again, and Ms. Li helped me ____7_____ the mistakes in my speech. When I felt tired and wanted to give up, she always encouraged me and said she ____8_____ I could do it well.
The day of the competition finally came. My hands were shaking when I walked onto the stage, but I took a deep breath and ____9_____ to speak. To my surprise, I didn’t ____10_____ at all. When I finished my speech, all the teachers and students clapped their hands loudly. I even ____11_____ the third prize!
This experience taught me that we should not ____12_____ to challenge ourselves. Every small step forward can ____13_____ us into a better person. Now I am more confident, and I often ____14_____ with my classmates in group discussions. I also know that success ____15_____ hard work and persistence (坚持). This meaningful experience will stay with me forever in my school life.
1. A. act B. describe C. attack D. hunt
2. A. fall B. freeze C. die D. burn
3. A. help B. hit C. hide D. hold
4. A. decided B. depended C. developed D. dug
5. A. found B. finished C. fixed D. flew
6. A. copied B. cooked C. climbed D. closed
7. A. correct B. count C. cover D. cross
8. A. hoped B. happened C. hung D. guessed
9. A. began B. became C. behaved D. belonged
10. A. cry B. call C. catch D. carry
11. A. won B. beat C. broke D. blew
12. A. forget B. fear C. forgive D. follow
13. A. make B. turn C. grow D. become
14. A. talk B. fight C. fill D. feed
15. A. lives on B. holds on C. depends on D. puts on
八、语法填空
Class Clean-up Day is a special activity in our school. It helps us learn 1. ______ (develop) teamwork spirit and keep our classroom tidy and Last Friday, our class held the activity for the first time this term. Our teacher 2. ______(ask) us to prepare some cleaning tools before we started.
At 3 p.m., we 3. ______ (begin) the clean-up. Some students 4. ______ (sweep) the floor, some 5. ______ (clean) the smart whiteboard, and others carry the heavy books 6. ______ the shelf. I was in charge of the lockers. I 7. ______ (find) many old pens and books in them and put them into a box. A boy 8. ______ forgot to take his water bottle even helped me to fix a 9. ______(break) locker. Everyone worked so hard 10. ______ we finished the clean-up in just one hour. Looking at our bright and tidy classroom, we all felt very proud.
答案：
第一部分 基础知识训练 参考答案
（一）基本动作
1. act；action（行动 n.）；actor（男演员 n.）；actress（女演员 n.）
2. answer
3. arrive；arrival（到达 n.）；arrive in（大地点）；arrive at（小地点）
4. ask；ask for help（寻求帮助）；ask sb. (not) to do sth.（要求某人（不）做某事）
5. attack
6. beat；beat（过去式）；beaten（过去分词）
7. become；became（过去式）；become（过去分词）
8. begin；began（过去式）；begun（过去分词）；begin to do sth. / begin doing sth.（开始做某事）
9. behave；behavior（表现；举止 n.）
10. belong；belong to（属于）
11. blow；blew（过去式）；blown（过去分词）
12. borrow；borrow sth. from sb.（从某人借某物）
13. break；broke（过去式）；broken（过去分词）；broken（破坏的 adj.）
14. bring；brought（过去式）；brought（过去分词）；bring sb. sth. / bring sth. to sb.（给某人带某物）
15. build；built（过去式）；built（过去分词）；building（建筑物 n.）
16. burn
17. buy；buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb.（给某人买某物）；bought（过去式）；bought（过去分词）
18. call；call sb.（给某人打电话）
19. carry
20. catch；caught（过去式）；caught（过去分词）
21. celebrate；celebration（庆祝 n.）
22. change；changeable（可改变的 adj.）
23. choose；chose（过去式）；chosen（过去分词）；choose to do sth.（选择做某事）；choice（选择 n.）
24. clean；do some cleaning（打扫）
25. climb
26. close；close（关闭的；近的 adj.）；be close to（离……很近）
27. collect；collection（收集 n.）
e；came（过去式）；come（过去分词）
29. cook
30. copy；copying（现在分词）
31. correct；correctly（正确地 adv.）
32. count；countable（可数的 adj.）
33. cover；cover...with...（用……覆盖）；be covered with（被……覆盖）
34. cross；across（穿过 prep.）
35. cry
36. cut；cut（过去式）；cut（过去分词）
37. dance；dancer（舞者 n.）
38. decide；decision（决定 n.）；decide to do sth.（决定做某事）
39. depend；depend on（依靠；取决于）
40. describe；description（描述 n.）
41. develop；development（发展 n.）；developed（发达的 adj.）；developing（发展中的 adj.）
42. die；death（死亡 n.）；dead（死亡的 adj.）
43. dig；dug（过去式）；dug（过去分词）；dig a hole（挖一个洞）
44. do
45. draw；drew（过去式）；drawing（绘画作品 n.）
46. drink；drank（过去式）；drunk（过去分词）
47. drive；drove（过去式）；driven（过去分词）；driver（司机 n.）
48. drop；dropped（过去式）；dropped（过去分词）；drop by（顺便拜访）；drop sb. a line（给某人写信）
49. eat；ate（过去式）；eaten（过去分词）
50. enter
51. excuse
52. face；face-to-face（面对面的 adj.）
53. fall；fell（过去式）；fallen（过去分词）；fall down（跌倒）
54. feed；fed（过去式）；fed（过去分词）
55. feel；felt（过去式）；felt（过去分词）；feeling（感觉 n.）
56. fight；fought（过去式）；fought（过去分词）；fight against（为……对抗）
57. fill；be filled with（被……填满）
58. find；found（过去式）；found（过去分词）；find out（查明；弄清）
59. finish；finish doing sth.（完成做某事）
60. fire；put out the fire（扑灭火）
61. fix；repair/mend（修理，同义替换）
62. fly；flew（过去式）；flown（过去分词）
63. follow
64. forget；forgot（过去式）；forgotten（过去分词）；forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事）；forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）
65. forgive；forgave（过去式）；forgiven（过去分词）
66. freeze；frozen（冻结的 adj.）
67. get
68. give；gave（过去式）；given（过去分词）；give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.（给某人某物）
69. go；went（过去式）；gone（过去分词）
70. grow；grew（过去式）；grown（过去分词）；grow up（成长）
71. guess
72. hang；hung（过去式，悬挂义）；hung（过去分词，悬挂义）；hang out with sb.（和某人出去闲逛）
73. happen；take place（发生（计划性））
74. have (has)
75. hear；heard（过去式）；hear from sb.（收到某人的来信）
76. help；help sb. with sth.（在某方面帮助某人）
77. hide；hid（过去式）；hidden（过去分词）；hide his tail（藏起他的尾巴）
78. hit；hit（过去式）；hit（过去分词）
79. hold；held（过去式）；held（过去分词）；hold on（等一下）
80. hope；hope to do sth.（希望做某事）
81. hunt；go hunting（去打猎）
第二部分习题训练
一、动词辨析题
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A
二、名词辨析题
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D
三、形容词辨析题
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C
四、副词辨析题
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
五、冠词辨析题
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A
六、不定代词辨析题
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
七、完形填空
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
八、语法填空
1. to develop（固定搭配：learn to do sth. 学习做某事）
2. asked（时态：一般过去时，呼应后文started，描述过去的动作）
3. began（时态：一般过去时，begin的不规则过去式，表过去开始的动作）
4. swept（时态：一般过去时，sweep的不规则过去式，并列动作时态一致）
5. cleaned（时态：一般过去时，与前文swept、后文carried保持时态一致）
6. to（介词：固定搭配carry...to... 把……搬到/拿到……）
7. found（时态：一般过去时，find的不规则过去式，顺承过去的动作）
8. who/that（定语从句关系代词：指代先行词a boy，在从句中作主语）
9. broken（词性转换：break的形容词形式，修饰名词locker，表“坏的”）
10. that（连词：固定句型so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句）2026 年中考复习课标1600词汇（主题分类训练十）
（基础知识训练+习题训练）
第一部分 基础知识训练
动作与行为 (Actions & Behaviors)
基本动作
1. 行动；扮演 v. & n. ________→ ________行动 n. ________→ ________ （男）演员n.→ ________ （女）演员n.
2. 回答；回应 v. & n. ________
3. 到达；抵达 v. ________→ ________到达 n.→ ________ ________到达（大地点）→ ________ ________到达（小地点）
4. 询问；请求 v. & n. ________ → ________ ________ ________寻求帮助→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________要求某人（不）做某事
5. 攻击；抨击 v. & n. ________
6. 打败；击打 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
7. 成为；变得 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
8. 开始；着手 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________开始做某事（两种）
9. 表现；举止 v. ________→ ________表现；举止n.
10. 属于；归属 v. ________ → ________ ________属于
11. 吹；刮风 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
12. 借；借用 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________从某人借某物
13. 打破；弄坏 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________破坏的adj.
14. 带来；拿来 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________ ________给某人带某物
15. 建造；建立 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ 建筑物n.
16. 燃烧；烧毁 v. & n. ________
17. 买；购买 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________给某人买某物→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
18. 打电话；称呼 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________给某人打电话
19. 搬运；携带 v. ________
20. 抓住；接住 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
21. 庆祝；庆贺 v. ________→ ________庆祝n.
22. 改变；变化 v. & n. ________→ ________可改变的adj.
23. 选择；挑选 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________选择做某事→ ________选择n.
24. 打扫；清洁 v. & adj. ________→ ________ ________打扫
25. 爬；攀登 v. & n. ________
26. 关闭；合上 v. & adj. ________→ ________关闭的；近的adj.→ ________ ________ ________ 离……很近
27. 收集；搜集 v. ________→ ________收集n.
28. 来；来到 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
29. 烹饪；做饭 v. & n. ________
30. 复制；抄写 v. & n. ________→ ________现在分词
31. 改正；纠正 v. & adj. ________→ ________正确地adv.
32. 数数；计算 v. & n. ________→ ________可数的adj.
33. 覆盖；遮盖 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ 用……覆盖→ ________ ________ ________被……覆盖
34. 穿过；横渡 v. ________→ ________穿过prep.
35. 哭；哭泣 v. & n. ________
36. 切；割 v. & n. _________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
37. 跳舞 v. & n. _________→ ________舞者n.
38. 决定；判定 v. & n. _________→ ________决定n.→ ________ ________ ________决定做某事
39. 依靠；依赖 v. ________→ ________ ________依靠；取决于
40. 描述；形容 v. ________→ ________描述n.
41. 发展；开发 v. & n. ________→ ________发展n.→ ________发达的adj.→ ________发展中的adj.
42. 死亡；消逝 v. ________→ ________死亡n.→ ________死亡的adj.
43. 挖；掘 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________挖一个洞
44. 做；干 v. & n. ________
45. 画；绘制 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________绘画作品n.
46. 喝；饮用 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
47. 驾驶；开车 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________司机n.
48. 落下；掉下 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________顺便拜访→ ________ ________ ________ ________给某人写信
49. 吃；进食 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
50. 进入；加入 v. ________
51. 原谅；宽恕 v. & n. ________
52. 面对；面向 v. & n. ________→ ________面对面的adj.
53. 落下；跌倒 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ 跌倒
54. 喂养；饲养 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
55. 感觉；觉得 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________感觉n.
56. 打架；战斗 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________为……对抗
57. 装满；填满 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________被……填满
58. 找到；发现 v. & n.________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________查明；弄清
59. 完成；结束 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________完成做某事
60. 开火；点燃 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________扑灭火
61. 修理；安装 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________修理
62. 飞；飞行 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
63. 跟随；遵循 v. ________
64. 忘记；遗忘 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________忘记去做某事→________ ________ ________忘记做过某事
65. 原谅；宽恕 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
66. 冻结；结冰 v. & adj. ________→ ________冻结的adj.
67. 得到；获得 v. g________
68. 给予；提供 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________给某人某物→ ________ ________ ________ ________
69. 去；走 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
70. 生长；成长 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ 成长
71. 猜测；推测 v. & n. ________
72. 悬挂；垂下 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________ ________和某人出去闲逛
73. 发生；出现 （偶然性）v. ________→ ________ ________发生（计划性）
74. 有；拥有 v. ________(has)
75. 听见；听到 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________ ________收到某人的来信
76. 帮助；援助 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________在某方面帮助某人
77. 隐藏；躲藏 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→________ ________ ________藏起他的尾巴
78. 击打；碰撞 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
79. 握住；持有 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________等一下
80. 希望；期望 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________希望做某事
81. 打猎；搜寻 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ 搜捕
习题训练
一、动词辨析题（核心考查本单元动作动词，语境完整、答案唯一）
1. My brother wants to ______ in the new movie, so he takes acting lessons every weekend.
A. act B. answer C. arrive D. ask
2. If you don’t know the question, you can ______ your teacher for help after class.
A. attack B. ask C. beat D. become
3. Our team ______ the strongest team in the basketball match and won the first prize yesterday.
A. bit B. beat C. broken D. blew
4. The little girl ______ more beautiful after she put on the new dress.
A. became B. began C. behaved D. belonged
5. The meeting will ______ at 9:00 a.m. Don’t be late for it.
A. begin B. break C. bring D. build
6. This book ______ to my sister. She bought it from the bookstore last month.
A. belongs B. blows C. borrows D. breaks
7. You can ______ a dictionary from the library, but you must return it in two weeks.
A. bring B. borrow C. buy D. call
8. Be careful with the glass cup, or you will ______ it into pieces.
A. break B. burn C. cut D. drop
9. Please ______ your homework to school tomorrow. I need to check it.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. catch
10. The workers ______ a new hospital in our neighborhood last year.
A. built B. burned C. bought D. called
11. My mother ______ a beautiful skirt for me as my birthday gift last week.
A. gave B. bought C. brought D. made
12. I can’t find my phone. Can you help me ______ it
A. find B. finish C. fix D. fly
13. We will ______ the Spring Festival with our family by having a big dinner.
A. celebrate B. change C. choose D. clean
14. Tom ______ to study abroad after he finishes high school.
A. decides B. depends C. describes D. develops
15. The little boy ______ the box with many toys and gave it to the poor child.
A. filled B. fell C. fed D. felt
16. You need to ______ the mistakes in your homework before you hand it in.
A. correct B. copy C. count D. cover
17. My father ______ a big tree in our garden last weekend.
A. cut B. dug C. drew D. drank
18. She ______ her bike to school every day because her home is not far.
A. drives B. rides C. flies D. walks
19. I ______ my old friend on the street yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other for five years.
A. met B. heard C. followed D. forgot
20. Don’t ______ to turn off the light when you leave the classroom.
A. remember B. forget C. hope D. wish
21. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words three times to remember them.
A. copy B. cook C. climb D. close
22. We should ______ the old and help them cross the street.
A. follow B. help C. hit D. hold
23. The temperature will ______ below zero tonight, so put on more clothes.
A. freeze B. fall C. fly D. grow
24. He ______ the ball hard and it flew into the basketball net.
A. hit B. held C. hunted D. hid
25. I ______ to get up early every morning to exercise.
A. hope B. happen C. hang D. guess
二、名词辨析题（考查本单元动词对应的名词形式/同类名词，词性统一）
1. The ______ of the new subway station will make our trip much easier.
A. arrival B. action C. answer D. attack
2. My mother was very happy with my ______ to her question.
A. behavior B. answer C. begin D. blow
3. The famous ______ won an Oscar for his wonderful performance in the movie.
A. actress B. actor C. artist D. driver
4. We had a big ______ for my grandmother’s 80th birthday last Sunday.
A. celebration B. collection C. description D. development
5. You have to make a ______ between going to college and working after high school.
A. change B. choice C. chance D. challenge
6. The ______ of the new park took about two years.
A. build B. building C. build up D. built
7. There is a new ______ on the school noticeboard about the school trip.
A. notice B. news C. information D. message
8. I have a strong ______ that our team will win the football match today.
A. feeling B. sense C. thought D. idea
9. The ______ of the little dog made all the children very sad.
A. die B. death C. dead D. dying
10. My father is a good ______. He can cook many delicious dishes.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cookery
11. The ______ of the river is about 500 meters. We can cross it by boat.
A. cross B. across C. crossing D. length
12. She is a good ______. She dances very well in the school show.
A. dance B. dancer C. dancing D. dancer’s
13. After a long ______, we finally found the lost child in the forest.
A. hunt B. hunting C. find D. finding
14. The ______ of the plan needs everyone’s hard work.
A. develop B. development C. developed D. developing
15. I got a ______ from my pen pal in America yesterday.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. letter
三、形容词辨析题（考查本单元派生形容词，词性统一、语境适配）
1. The glass is ______, so don’t touch it. It may hurt your hand.
A. broken B. busy C. bright D. boring
2. The story is very ______. All the students are interested in it.
A. changeable B. interesting C. correct D. countable
3. China is a ______ country, while some African countries are still ______.
A. developed; developing B. developing; developed
C. develop; developing D. developed; develop
4. The fish has been ______ for two days. Don’t eat it.
A. die B. death C. dead D. dying
5. The lake is ______ in winter, so we can skate on it.
A. freeze B. frozen C. free D. fresh
6. My home is ______ to the school, so I walk to school every day.
A. far B. close C. next D. across
7. We had a ______ talk with our teacher about our study problems.
A. face-to-face B. face C. facing D. faced
8. The book is very ______. It tells us many useful life skills.
A. special B. common C. cheap D. expensive
9. The numbers on the blackboard are ______. You can write them down.
A. correct B. wrong C. easy D. difficult
10. The box is ______ of books. You can’t carry it by yourself.
A. fill B. filled C. full D. empty
四、副词辨析题（考查本单元派生副词/常用副词，词性统一）
1. You need to do your homework ______, or you will make many mistakes.
A. correct B. correctly C. careful D. care
2. He can ______ finish the work by himself. He is very capable.
A. easily B. easy C. quick D. slow
3. Please speak ______. I can’t hear you clearly because it’s too noisy here.
A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly
4. She ______ forgot to take her ID card when she went to the bank.
A. complete B. completely C. happy D. happily
5. The children are playing ______ in the park. They look very happy.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness
五、冠词辨析题（结合本单元词汇，考查中考常考冠词用法，语境充足）
1. My sister wants to be ______ actress in the future, so she practices acting every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. We will have ______ big celebration for ______ coming New Year.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
3. ______ library in our school is very big. We can borrow many books from it.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
4. Tom is ______ honest boy. He never tells a lie.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. We usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m., and then go to ______ school.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; / D. the; the
6. She played ______ piano very well in ______ school music show.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
7. ______ arrival of the train was delayed by an hour because of the bad weather.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
8. He is ______ best student in our class. He always gets good grades.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. We saw ______ interesting movie yesterday. ______ movie is about a brave boy.
A. an; The B. a; The C. an; A D. the; An
10. I need ______ new pen. My old one is broken.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
六、不定代词辨析题（中考常考不定代词，结合本单元语境，答案唯一）
1. There is ______ in the box. It’s empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. —Did you find ______ special in the park
—No, I just saw some beautiful flowers.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. ______ in our class likes our English teacher because she is very kind and helpful.
A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Anyone
4. You can ask ______ for help if you have problems. We are all willing to help you.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
5. —I can’t find my ruler. Have you seen it
—Sorry, I haven’t seen it ______.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
6. ______ of the two books is interesting. I don’t like either of them.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
7. There are many books on the shelf. You can take ______ you like.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
8. —Would you like ______ to drink
—Yes, a cup of tea, please.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. ______ told me about the news, so I knew nothing about it.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone
10. We have ______ time left. Hurry up, or we will be late for the meeting.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
七、完形填空
My school life has changed a lot since I entered Grade Seven. I used to be a shy boy who was afraid to speak in public, but now I can ____1_____ my ideas clearly in class. It all started with a school speech competition last term. At first, I didn’t want to join it because I thought I would ____2_____ if I stood in front of so many people. My English teacher Ms. Li noticed my worry and came to ____3_____ me. She told me that courage (勇气) is not the absence of fear, but the choice to move forward despite it.
I ____4_____ to try my best after talking with her. First, I ____5_____ many good speeches online and ____6_____ the useful sentences to write my own. Then I practiced it again and again, and Ms. Li helped me ____7_____ the mistakes in my speech. When I felt tired and wanted to give up, she always encouraged me and said she ____8_____ I could do it well.
The day of the competition finally came. My hands were shaking when I walked onto the stage, but I took a deep breath and ____9_____ to speak. To my surprise, I didn’t ____10_____ at all. When I finished my speech, all the teachers and students clapped their hands loudly. I even ____11_____ the third prize!
This experience taught me that we should not ____12_____ to challenge ourselves. Every small step forward can ____13_____ us into a better person. Now I am more confident, and I often ____14_____ with my classmates in group discussions. I also know that success ____15_____ hard work and persistence (坚持). This meaningful experience will stay with me forever in my school life.
1. A. act B. describe C. attack D. hunt
2. A. fall B. freeze C. die D. burn
3. A. help B. hit C. hide D. hold
4. A. decided B. depended C. developed D. dug
5. A. found B. finished C. fixed D. flew
6. A. copied B. cooked C. climbed D. closed
7. A. correct B. count C. cover D. cross
8. A. hoped B. happened C. hung D. guessed
9. A. began B. became C. behaved D. belonged
10. A. cry B. call C. catch D. carry
11. A. won B. beat C. broke D. blew
12. A. forget B. fear C. forgive D. follow
13. A. make B. turn C. grow D. become
14. A. talk B. fight C. fill D. feed
15. A. lives on B. holds on C. depends on D. puts on
八、语法填空
Class Clean-up Day is a special activity in our school. It helps us learn 1. ______ (develop) teamwork spirit and keep our classroom tidy and Last Friday, our class held the activity for the first time this term. Our teacher 2. ______(ask) us to prepare some cleaning tools before we started.
At 3 p.m., we 3. ______ (begin) the clean-up. Some students 4. ______ (sweep) the floor, some 5. ______ (clean) the smart whiteboard, and others carry the heavy books 6. ______ the shelf. I was in charge of the lockers. I 7. ______ (find) many old pens and books in them and put them into a box. A boy 8. ______ forgot to take his water bottle even helped me to fix a 9. ______(break) locker. Everyone worked so hard 10. ______ we finished the clean-up in just one hour. Looking at our bright and tidy classroom, we all felt very proud.
