2026中考英语时文语法填空2月
一 话题:DeepSeek
Recently, DeepSeek has become very popular in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry.
DeepSeek uses 1 open-source strategy. That means it doesn't share all its training information, but it does share parts like the model structure parameters (参数), and training 2 (way). This offers a great chance 3 developers, including the young talents graduating from universities. They can now make use of this information 4 (explore) the possibilities of AI and carry out research.
What really makes DeepSeek different is 5 (it) great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic (国内的) situation; The technology is usually in the hands of other countries, and the chip exports (芯片出口) are strictly 6 (control) by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon. They have 7 (successful) made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.
This achievement greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI 8 chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and 9 (create) future in the tech field.
In short, DeepSeek 10 (play) a great role and it is encouraging young people to join in the exciting world of AI.
二 话题:文物回归
"Are you taking me back to China " Escape from the British Museum 1 (become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 2 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which 3 (steal) from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 4 (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope 5 (show) in the series for the relics to "return home". They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his 6 (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. "I 7 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country."
However, Zhang Min, 8 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 9 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. "We can't just stop here and be emotional," said Zhang. "Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 10 to get them back right now."
三 年味变淡了吗?
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. However, in recent years, many people have felt that the "New Year flavor" (年味) is becoming 1 (weak). This topic has been widely discussed on social media.
One reason is the change of lifestyle. In the past, people 2 (spend) a lot of time preparing for the festival. Now, with the fast pace of modern life, people prefer to buy ready-made food instead of 3 (cook) themselves. This makes the festival feel less special.
Another reason is the influence of technology. Nowadays, children are more interested in playing with mobile phones 4 computers than in traditional games like setting off firecrackers. The red envelopes (红包) are also sent online instead of being handed out in person, 5 reduces the sense of ceremony.
However, some people are trying to bring back the New Year flavor. For example, communities organize activities like writing Spring Festival couplets (对联) and performing lion dances. Young people are also learning to make traditional handicrafts 6 (keep) the old customs alive.
Li Mei, 7 high school student, said, "I think the New Year flavor is not disappearing but changing. We can create new traditions, such as watching family movies together or visiting museums during the holiday. These new activities can also make the festival 8 (meaning)."
Experts point out that the key to keeping the New Year flavor is to pass on the core values of the festival, such as family reunion and gratitude. 9 we focus on these values, the Spring Festival will always be a special time for Chinese people.
In short, although the way we celebrate the Spring Festival has changed, the love for family and the hope for a better future 10 (remain) the same.
四 话题:北斗导航
Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system, Beidou. It took 1 (it) name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world.
In 1994, China 2 (begin) making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It's a lot safer than before. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou 3 (complete) the global network so far. This achievement placed China among the group of 4 (country) with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia 5 the European Union are the other three.
Beidou does not just show 6 you are. Although there's no signal or the Internet, Beidou can also receive your texts 7 (successful). For example, you can use it 8 (send) messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played 9 important role in disaster prevention and response (防震救灾). The BDS even provides information 10 farmers, which makes farming smarter.
五 主题:2026春晚吉祥物
The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were just released winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which 1 (perfect) match the Gala' CHINESE NEW YEAR 2026 theme "Galloping Forward, Unstoppable" very well. Each mascot has a rich cultural story.
Qiqi 2 (get) ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its color is based 3 the meaning of "Qi" -- a dark green horse. Jiji is made after the Han Dynasty's "heavenly horse", with its wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty's "three-flower horse", 4 was a sign of high position in old times. Chengcheng's model is the Przewalski's horse, 5 special wild kind called a "living fossil" with a 60-million-year development history.
All four mascots 6 (decorate) with traditional cloud shapes. These shapes not only make them more lovely but also have deep cultural 7 (mean). They stand for good wishes like "success at once" for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a great chance 8 (learn) about ancient Chinese art and culture. Since their release, they 9 (win) the hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to 10 (see) them shine on the Gala.
六 主题:哭哭马
As the Year of the Horse comes, a special doll called "Crying Horse" has become very popular online. It didn't become famous because of being perfect, but because of a small mistake 1 production.
The doll was supposed to have a smiling face. However, a worker 2 (accidental) sewed its mouth upside down. This made the doll look 3 (sadly), with its mouth turning down and cheeks blushing downward. At first, it was a defective product. But when a customer in Hangzhou shared its photo online, many netizens fell in love with its "sad but cute" look at once.
Why do people like this "imperfect" doll so much Because it brings emotional comfort 4 people. In fast-paced daily life, many young people feel upset or tired sometimes. The "Crying Horse" just looks like 5 (they). It becomes a safe "emotional container" for people to release izens even created funny homophonic jokes for it, like "Ma Dao Cheng Gong" (success comes at once), 6 makes it more popular.
Seeing the great demand, the sellers in Yiwu reacted 7 (quick). They changed their production 8 (plan) and added more production lines to make "Crying Horse" on purpose. Now, both "Crying Horse" and the original "Smiling Horse" 9 (love) by customers. This small mistake has turned into a sweet surprise, 10 (show) the charm of accepting imperfection.
七 话题:春晚机器人
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was not just a feast for the eyes and ears, but also a great stage to show China's 1 (technology) power. The most popular part was the martial arts show Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid robots from a Chinese company performed 2 over 80 young martial artists from the Tagou Martial Arts School.
This was the world's first real-time martial arts show between humans and robots. The robots looked cool with 3 (they) futuristic clothes. They 4 (execute) Shaolin staff techniques very well. They could block, thrust, and even "catch" the staff from the human performers. The most amazing part was their agility. The robots could do difficult movements like backflips and side somersaults 5 (perfect), staying in perfect sync with the humans.
This show was more than just fun. It was a powerful display of China's technological progress. It showed that robots could not only copy human movements 6 also do them with the same skill as professional artists. This made people think about 7 robots can help us in the future, like in sports training or medical care.
Many viewers were 8 (surprise) by the robots' performance. "I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw them flipping in the air," said one netizen. "This is 9 clear sign that China is making great progress in robotics."
The success of Wu BOT has also inspired young people 10 (show) more interest in science and technology. Many students now want to study robotics and AI, hoping to create amazing technologies in the future.
八 主题:水稻种植问题
As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world's population. Up to 90% of the world's rice 1 (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands 2 years ago.
Rainfall and temperature play 3 important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season 4 (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21°C. These conditions are perfect for growing rice. 5 , rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now.
So far, too much rain or too little rain 6 (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently. 7 can farmers solve this problem They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much 8 (fast). These adjustments (调整) allow them 9 (deal) with the hotter weather in a better way.
Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more 10 (century). It will still feed more than half of the world's population.
参考答案和解析
一 解析:
an 解析:这里表示 “一种开源策略”,open-source 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an。
ways 解析:way 是可数名词,前面没有限定词,且语境指多种训练方式,此外,the model structure parameters (参数), and training 2 (way)这个短语中,and前后并列关系,都是介词like的宾语,并且structure parameters用了复数形式,所以这一空用复数形式 ways最佳。
to 解析:本题考查的是动词offer的基本搭配。offer表达“为某人提供某物”时有两个基本的搭配,offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 这里offers a great chance 3 developers符合offer sth. to sb.的结构,所以这一空最佳填写to. 此外, offer to do表示“主动做某事”。offer还可以是名词,表示“邀请”或“邀约”的含义。
to explore 解析:这里用不定式作目的状语,表示 “利用这些信息来探索 AI 的可能性”,所以用 to explore。
its 解析:修饰名词 great improvement 需要用形容词性物主代词,it 的形容词性物主代词是 its。
controlled 解析:句子是被动语态,结构为 be + 过去分词,control 的过去分词是 controlled。be动词+过去分词+by是典型的被动语态结构,在are strictly 6 (control) by中,我们如果能抓住信号词are和后面的by,能够更快地锁定正确答案。
successfully 解析:修饰动词 made 需要用副词,successful 的副词形式是 successfully。
and 解析:连接两个并列的名词 AI 和 chip industries,表示 “AI 和芯片产业”,所以用连词 and。
creative 解析:修饰名词 future 需要用形容词,create 的形容词形式是 creative。
is playing / plays 解析:根据语境,DeepSeek “正发挥着重要作用”,可以用现在进行时 is playing ,结合并列结构and it is encouraging young people to join in the exciting world of AI,所以这里最佳填写is playing.
【词汇拓展】
单词 / 短语 词性 含义 备注
open-source adj. 开源的 科技类高频形容词,常与 strategy, software 搭配
strategy n. 策略,战略 近义词:plan, tactic
parameter n. 参数
talent n. 人才,天赋 既可指 “天赋” 也可指 “人才”
possibility n. 可能性 形容词形式 possible,反义词 impossibility
adapt v. 适应,改编 高频动词,固定搭配:adapt to(适应)
domestic adj. 国内的,家用的 阅读障碍词,反义词:international, foreign
export n./v. 出口(物)/ 出口 反义词:import(进口)
strictly adv. 严格地 形容词 strict
influence v./n. 影响 固定搭配:influence sb. to do sth.
match v. 匹配,适配 多义词,此处为 “适配”,也可表示 “比赛”
achievement n. 成就,成绩 动词 achieve
independent adj. 独立的 名词 independence,反义词 dependent
creative adj. 有创造力的 动词 create,名词 creativity
encourage v. 鼓励 固定搭配:encourage sb. to do sth.
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 注意与 excited(感到兴奋的)区分
二 解析:
has become 解析:时间状语 over the past two years 表示 “在过去两年里”,是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的基本结构为have/has+过去分词,由下文The short video series可知句子主语Escape from the British Museum是短视频系列剧的名称,作为整体,这个短语为单数,所以用 has become。
with 解析:固定搭配 with the help of... 表示 “在…… 的帮助下”,所以用介词 with。
were stolen解析:relics 和 steal 之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,所以用 were stolen。
millions解析:固定搭配 millions of 表示 “数百万的”,所以用复数形式 millions。注意:hundred,million,billion这几个单词前面有数字时,后面不能有of,反过来,这几个单词与of连用时,前面不能放表示数字的单词。
shown 解析:这里用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词 hope,表示 “在系列片中被展现出的希望”,hope与show之间存在被动关系,所以用 shown。
decision 解析:形容词性物主代词 his 后面需要接名词,decide 的名词形式是 decision。
strongly 解析:修饰动词 believe 需要用副词,strong 的副词形式是 strongly。
a 解析:表示 “一名大学生”,university 以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 a。
making 解析:介词 instead of 后面需要接动名词,所以用 making。
how 解析:此处表示 “探索如何现在就把它们找回来”,用 how 引导宾语从句,表示方式。
【词汇拓展】
词汇 词性 含义 备注
escape v./n. 逃离,逃脱 固定搭配:escape from(从…… 逃离)
series n. 系列,连续剧 单复数同形,a series of(一系列的)
jade n. 玉,玉器 jade bracelet(玉镯)
relic n. 文物,遗迹 常与 cultural 搭配
heritage n. 遗产,传统 cultural heritage(文化遗产)
increasing adj. 不断增加的 反义词 decreasing
platform n. 平台 科技类高频词,可指网络平台或站台
move v. 感动,移动 多义词,文中为 “感动”,常用被动语态 be moved by
emotional adj. 情绪化的,情感的 形容词,名词 emotion
explore v. 探索,探究 高频动词,名词 exploration
return v./n. 返回,归还 核心词,固定搭配:return to(返回)
instead adv. 相反,代替 常与 of 连用,instead of(而不是)
point out v. 指出 中考高频短语,后接 that 从句
protection n. 保护 动词protect,固定搭配:protection of …… 的保护
certainly adv. 当然,无疑地 形容词 certain
behind prep. 在…… 之后 可表示位置或时间,此处指 “背后的故事”
三 解析:
weaker 解析:become 后接形容词,且语境暗含 “比以前更淡”,用比较级 weaker。
spent 解析:时间状语 In the past 表示过去,用一般过去时,spend 的过去式是 spent。注意spend的基本搭配:spend +钱/时间+on+名词/代词;spend+时间/钱+(in)+doing。
cooking解析:介词 instead of 后接动名词,of是一个介词,介词遇到动词,动词一般要名词化,所以用 cooking。
or 解析:Nowadays, children are more interested in playing with mobile phones 4 computers than in traditional games like setting off firecrackers.句子的大意是:如今,孩子们对玩手机或玩电脑比像放烟花这样的传统游戏更感兴趣,句子中表示 “手机或电脑”,两者选其一,用连词 or。
which 解析:引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,用 which。
to keep 解析:用不定式作目的状语,表示 “为了保留旧习俗”,所以用 to keep。
a 解析: 7 high school student在句子中是Li Mei的同位语短语,意思为“一个中学生”表示泛指,所以用a即可。
meaningful 解析:这里是make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾语补足语结构,意为 “使…… 怎么样”,meaning 的形容词形式是 meaningful。
If 解析:这是一个If引导条件的条件状语从句,表示 “如果我们关注这些价值”,用 If。注意,if引导条件状语从句时,一般要坚持“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。这里用When也符合语境,但意思有所不同,所以最佳为If。
remain 解析:主语 the love... and the hope... 是复数,且表示客观事实,用一般现在时 remain。
【词汇拓展】
词汇 词性 含义 备注
flavor n. 味道,风味 可引申为 “氛围、感觉”,New Year flavor(年味)
lifestyle n. 生活方式 复合名词,由 life + style 构成
ready-made adj. 现成的,做好的 复合形容词,反义词:homemade
firecracker n. 鞭炮,爆竹
ceremony n. 仪式,典礼 sense of ceremony(仪式感)
handicraft n. 手工艺品 handi-(手的)+ craft(工艺)
reunion n. 团聚,重聚 family reunion(家庭团聚)
gratitude n. 感激,感恩 近义词 thankfulness
core adj./n. 核心的,核心 core values(核心价值观)
influence v./n. 影响 固定搭配:influence on(对…… 的影响)
reduce v. 减少,降低 动词,反义词 increase
pass on v. 传递,传承
focus on v. 关注,聚焦 近义词 concentrate on
alive adj. 活着的,有活力的 注意与 living(活着的)区分
四 解析:
its 解析:修饰名词 name 需要用形容词性物主代词,it 的形容词性物主代词是 its。
began 解析:时间状语 In 1994 表示过去,用一般过去时,begin 的过去式是 began。
has completed 解析:时间状语 so far 表示 “到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志,主语为单数,所以用 has completed。
countries 解析:the group of 后接可数名词复数,表示 “…… 的群体”,所以用复数形式 countries。
and 解析:连接三个并列的国家或组织 The US, Russia 和 the European Union,用连词 and。
where 解析: 6 you are这部分为动词show的宾语,横线所填的词引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语,表示 “你在哪里”,所以用 where。
successfully 解析:修饰动词 receive 需要用副词,successful 的副词形式是 successfully。
to send 解析:固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 表示 “用某物做某事”,所以用不定式 to send用作目的状语。注意:used to do作为固定短语表示“曾经做某事”,be used to do表示“用来做某事”, be/get used to sth./doing sth. 表示“习惯于某事/做某事”。
an 解析:固定搭配 play an important role in... 表示 “在…… 中发挥重要作用”,important 以元音音素开头,所以用 an。
for 解析:固定搭配 provide sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人提供某物”,所以用介词 for。provide 常见的搭配有:provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物;provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物,例如:The school provides us with books. provide for sth. 为…… 做好准备 / 供养 例:provide for the future 为未来做准备。
【词汇拓展】
词汇 词性 含义 备注
navigation n. 导航,航行 形容词形式 navigational
satellite n. 卫星 satellite TV(卫星电视)
global adj. 全球的, 名词形式 globe
network n. 网络,网状系统 可指计算机网络或交通网络
achievement n. 成就,成绩 动词 achieve
signal n. 信号,暗号 可指手机信号或交通信号灯
disaster n. 灾难,灾害 natural disaster自然灾害
prevention n. 预防,防止 动词 prevent, prevention of…… 的预防
response n. 响应,反应 动词 respond,response to对…… 的反应
guiding adj. 引导的,指导的 现在分词作形容词,动词 guide
own adj./v. 自己的,拥有 owe 欠
safer adj. 更安全的 形容词 safe 的比较级,反义词 more dangerous
among prep. 在…… 之中 用于三者及以上,注意与 between区分
although conj. 虽然,尽管 引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用
smarter adj. 更智能的,更聪明的 smart 的比较级
五 解析:
perfectly 解析:perfect是一个形容词,意思为“完美的”,这里修饰动词 match 需要用副词形式,perfect 的副词形式是 perfectly。
gets 解析:描述客观事实可用一般现在时(主语为单数,用 gets),整篇文章的基本时态是一般现在时,所以这里只要用一般现在时即可。
on 解析:固定搭配 be based on 表示 “基于……”,所以用介词 on。
which 解析:引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的 three-flower horse,在从句中作主语,所以用 which。
a 解析:表示 “一种特殊的野生马”,special 以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 a。
are decorated 解析:mascots 和 decorate 之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,所以用 are decorated。被动语态的基本结构式be+过去分词。
meaning 解析:形容词 cultural 后接名词,mean 的名词形式是 meaning,meaning表示“意义、价值”,如果表示笼统意义上的意义,是一个不可数名词;如果表示各种意义,或者表示“意思”的含义,则是一个可数名词。These shapes not only make them more lovely but also have deep cultural 7 (mean). 这个句子的大意是,这些形象不仅使他们更可爱,而且有深刻的文化意义。所以这里使用不可数的meaning,表示笼统意义上的“意义”,所以这道题目填meaning。
to learn 解析:固定搭配 a chance to do sth. 表示 “做某事的机会”,所以用不定式 to learn。a great chance 8 (learn) about ancient Chinese art and culture这个短语中to learn about ancient Chinese art and culture是动词不定式短语做后置定语修饰chance.
have won 解析:时间状语 Since their release 是现在完成时的标志,主语为复数,所以用 have won。
seeing 解析:固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”,to 是介词,后接动名词,所以用 seeing。
【词汇拓展】
词汇 词性 含义 备注
mascot n. 吉祥物 文化类生词,常与活动、赛事搭配
release v./n. 发布,发行 可指发布产品、新闻等
popularity n. 流行,受欢迎 形容词 popular,固定搭配:gain popularity(受欢迎)
gallop v. 疾驰,飞奔 可引申为 “快速发展”
unstoppable adj. 不可阻挡的 复合形容词,stop + -able
bronze n./adj. 青铜(的) 可指青铜器
spread v. 展开,传播 过去式 / 过去分词同为 spread
fossil n. 化石 living fossil(活化石)
decorate v. 装饰,装点 名词 decoration
cloud shape n. 云纹 传统装饰元素
stand for v. 代表,象征 近义词 represent
charm n. 魅力,吸引力 形容词 charming
shine v. 闪耀,出色表现 可用来指在舞台上大放异彩
ancient adj. 古代的,古老的 反义词 modern
development n. 发展,发育 动词 develop
六 解析:
during / in 解析:表示 “在生产过程中”,用介词 during 或 in 均可。
accidentally 解析:修饰动词 sewed 需要用副词,accidental 的副词形式是 accidentally。
sad 解析:系动词 look 后接形容词作表语,sadly 的形容词形式是 sad。look可以用作系动词,像这样的感官连系动词还有taste,sound,feel,smell等,这些动词后面可以跟形容词,例如taste good表示尝起来好吃,sound great表示听起来很棒,等等。
to 解析:固定搭配 bring comfort to sb. 表示 “给某人带来安慰”,所以用介词 to。
them 解析:介词 like 后接人称代词宾格,they 的宾格形式是 them。
which 解析:引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,用 which。
quickly 解析:修饰动词 reacted 需要用副词,quick 的副词形式是 quickly。拓展:初中阶段常见的表示“快”的副词有quickly,fast和soon,它们各有侧重,quickly表示“迅速”、动作快;fast侧重速度快,soon则偏向时间意义上快。
plans 解析:their 后接可数名词复数,表示 “他们的生产计划”,所以用复数形式 plans。
are loved 解析:主语 both...and... 与动词 love 之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,所以用 are loved。
showing 解析:用现在分词作伴随状语,表示 “这个小错误变成了惊喜,同时也展现了接受不完美的魅力”,所以用 showing。
【词汇拓展】
词汇 词性 含义 备注
defective adj. 有缺陷的 近义词 imperfect
netizen n. 网民 可联系net (work) + citizen 来理解
homophonic adj. 谐音的 常与 joke 搭配
demand n. 需求 meet the demand满足需求
on purpose adv. 故意地 反义词 by accident
emotional adj. 情感的 名词 emotion
container n. 容器 在某些语境中可以引申为“承载物”
release v. 释放,缓解 在某些阅读理解中还有“发布”的意思
charm n. 魅力 形容词 charming
imperfection n. 不完美 形容词 imperfect
七 解析:
technological 解析:本空需要修饰名词 power,因此应使用形容词形式。technology 是名词,其形容词形式为 technological,意为 “科技的”,构成 technological power(科技实力)这一常用搭配。
with / alongside 解析:根据语境 “机器人和 80 多名年轻武术表演者同台表演”,此处需要一个介词表示 “和…… 一起”。with 是最常用的选择,而 alongside 也有 “在…… 旁边、与…… 并肩” 的含义,两者均适合填写在此空。
their 解析:本空修饰名词 clothes,需要一个形容词性物主代词来表示 “它们的(机器人的)”。they 的形容词性物主代词是 their。
executed 解析:文章描述的是 2026 年春晚已经发生过的表演,因此句子时态为一般过去时。动词 execute 的过去式是 executed。
perfectly 解析:本空修饰动词 do,表示 “完美地完成”,因此需要使用副词。perfect 是形容词,其副词形式为 perfectly。
but 解析:本句使用了固定结构 not only... but also...,意为 “不仅…… 而且……”,用于连接两个并列的谓语 copy 和 do,因此此处应填 but。
how 解析:本空引导一个宾语从句,作介词 about 的宾语。从句意为 “未来机器人如何帮助我们”,需要一个表示方式的连接词,因此使用 how。
surprised 解析:本句主语是 viewers(人),表达的是 “观众感到惊讶” 的感受。修饰人时,应使用以-ed 结尾的形容词 surprised;而 surprising 用于修饰事物,表示 “令人惊讶的”。
a 解析:本句意为 “这是一个明显的标志”,sign 是可数名词单数,且 clear 以辅音音素 /k/ 开头,因此使用不定冠词 a。
to show 解析:本句使用了固定搭配 inspire sb. to do sth.,意为 “激励某人做某事”,因此需要使用不定式结构 to show。
【词汇拓展】
词汇 词性 含义 备注
feast n. 盛宴 可指感官上的享受,如 a feast for the eyes
humanoid adj. 人形的 human + -oid
perform v. 表演 名词形式 performance
execute v. 执行,完成 近义词 do, finish
agility n. 敏捷 形容词形式为agile
somersault n. 空翻 可指前空翻、后空翻
sync n. 同步 完整形式 synchronicity
progress n. 进步 取得进步make progress
robotics n. 机器人技术 由 robot + -ics 构成
inspire v. 激励 激励某人做某事inspire sb. to do sth.
八 解析:
is grown 解析:主语 rice 和动词 grow 之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。rice 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,grow 的过去分词是 grown,所以填 is grown。做题时,也可以通过by这个信号词进行判断和验证。
of 解析:固定搭配 thousands of 表示 “成千上万的”,所以用介词 of。注意:hundred、thousand、million、billion这几个单词和of连用时,一般在词尾加s,这些单词前面不加表示数量的词。
an 解析:固定搭配 play an important part in... 表示 “在…… 中起重要作用”,important 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an。
usually 解析:修饰动词 has 需要用副词,usual 的副词形式是 usually。形容词常见搭配as usual表示“如往常一样”。usual的反义词为unusual。
However 解析:前文说 “这些条件非常适合种植水稻”,后文说 “亚洲热带地区的水稻现在正面临问题”,前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号,所以用 However。
has made 解析:时间状语 so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语 too much rain or too little rain 被视为一个整体,助动词用 has,make 的过去分词是 made,所以填 has made。
How 解析:根据后文 “农民如何解决这个问题?” 的语境,此处需要一个表示方式的特殊疑问词,句首首字母大写,所以用 How。
faster 解析:much 常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示 “…… 得多”,fast 的比较级是 faster。
to deal 解析:固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 表示 “允许某人做某事”,所以用不定式 to deal。
centuries 解析:many more 后接可数名词复数,century 的复数形式是 centuries。以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,改写成复数形式时,将y改为i,再加es.
【词汇拓展】
词汇 词性 含义 备注
population n. 人口 形近词popular受欢迎的
rainfall n. 降雨量 由 rain + fall 构成
temperature n. 温度 可指气温或体温
condition n. 条件,状况 常用复数 conditions 表示 “环境”
tropical adj. 热带的 polar极地的
climate n. 气候 注意与 weather(天气)区分
adjustment n. 调整,适应 动词 adjust,make adjustments作出调整
hopefully adv. 有希望地 形容词 hopeful,反义词 hopelessly
manage v. 管理,设法 固定搭配 manage to do sth.(设法做成某事)
feed v. 喂养,养活 feed on常用来描述动物“以……为食”