2026年河南中考英语一轮复习-短语练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年河南中考英语一轮复习-短语练习（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-01 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年河南中考英语一轮复习短语练习
第一部分 基础过关层
一、根据汉语写英语短语
1. 首先 ____________
2. 迟到 ____________
3. 害怕 ____________
4. 擅长 ____________
5. 寻找 ____________
6. 照顾 ____________
7. 同意 ____________
8. 考虑 ____________
9. 迟到 ____________
10. 打开 ____________
二、单项选择
1. Please ______ the light. It’s dark.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
2. He is good at ______ basketball.
A. play B. playing C. plays
3. Don’t be late ______ school.
A. to B. for C. at
4. I’m looking ______ my pen.
A. at B. for C. up
5. You should learn ______ your parents.
A. from B. of C. with
第二部分 能力提升层
一、汉译英短语
1. 想起；认为 ____________
2. 推迟 ____________
3. 分发；发放 ____________
4. 放弃 ____________
5. 建立；设立 ____________
6. 用完；耗尽 ____________
7. 查阅 ____________
8. 捡起；接某人 ____________
9. 熬夜 ____________
10. 长大 ____________
二、用方框内短语适当形式填空（每词限用一次）
give up；look up；give out；put off；take care of
1. Please ____________ the word in the dictionary.
2. Don’t ____________ your dream.
3. They help ____________ the old people.
4. Let’s ____________ the good news.
5. We won’t ____________ the sports meeting.
中考冲刺层
一、汉译英
1. 处理 ____________
2. 属于 ____________
3. 关心；在乎 ____________
4. 嘲笑 ____________
5. 依靠；取决于 ____________
6. 代替 ____________
7. 爱上 ____________
8. 出席 ____________
9. 鼓励某人做某事 ____________
10. 对……有影响 ____________
二、单项选择
1. We should ______ the old and the young.
A. look for B. look after C. look up
2. The problem is difficult. Let me ______.
A. think of B. think about C. think over
3. Don’t ______ others. It’s not polite.
A. laugh at B. look at C. shout at
4. Success ______ hard work.
A. decides on B. depends on C. lives on
5. We must ______ our time well.
A. make use of B. make up C. make sure
三、根据句意填短语
1. 我们应该充分利用时间。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ our time.
2. 他昨天感冒了。
He ______ ______ ______ yesterday.
3. 你应该坚持你的梦想。
You should ______ ______ your dream.
参考答案：
基础过关层
一、1.first of all 2.be late for 3.be afraid of 4.be good at 5.look for
6.look after / take care of 7.agree with 8.think about 9.be late for 10.turn on
二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
能力提升层
一、1.think of 2.put off 3.give out 4.give up 5.set up
6.run out of 7.look up 8.pick up 9.stay up 10.grow up
二、1.look up 2.give up 3.take care of 4.give out 5.put off
中考冲刺层
一、1.deal with 2.belong to 3.care about 4.laugh at 5.depend on
6.take the place of 7.fall in love with 8.be present at 9.encourage sb. to do sth.
10.have an influence on
二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
三、1.make full use of 2.caught a cold 3.stick to
第一部分 基础过关层
一、根据汉语写英语短语
1. 首先 ____________
2. 迟到 ____________
3. 害怕 ____________
4. 擅长 ____________
5. 寻找 ____________
6. 照顾 ____________
7. 同意 ____________
8. 考虑 ____________
9. 迟到 ____________
10. 打开 ____________
二、单项选择
1. Please ______ the light. It’s dark.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
2. He is good at ______ basketball.
A. play B. playing C. plays
3. Don’t be late ______ school.
A. to B. for C. at
4. I’m looking ______ my pen.
A. at B. for C. up
5. You should learn ______ your parents.
A. from B. of C. with
第二部分 能力提升层
一、汉译英短语
1. 想起；认为 ____________
2. 推迟 ____________
3. 分发；发放 ____________
4. 放弃 ____________
5. 建立；设立 ____________
6. 用完；耗尽 ____________
7. 查阅 ____________
8. 捡起；接某人 ____________
9. 熬夜 ____________
10. 长大 ____________
二、用方框内短语适当形式填空（每词限用一次）
give up；look up；give out；put off；take care of
1. Please ____________ the word in the dictionary.
2. Don’t ____________ your dream.
3. They help ____________ the old people.
4. Let’s ____________ the good news.
5. We won’t ____________ the sports meeting.
中考冲刺层
一、汉译英
1. 处理 ____________
2. 属于 ____________
3. 关心；在乎 ____________
4. 嘲笑 ____________
5. 依靠；取决于 ____________
6. 代替 ____________
7. 爱上 ____________
8. 出席 ____________
9. 鼓励某人做某事 ____________
10. 对……有影响 ____________
二、单项选择
1. We should ______ the old and the young.
A. look for B. look after C. look up
2. The problem is difficult. Let me ______.
A. think of B. think about C. think over
3. Don’t ______ others. It’s not polite.
A. laugh at B. look at C. shout at
4. Success ______ hard work.
A. decides on B. depends on C. lives on
5. We must ______ our time well.
A. make use of B. make up C. make sure
三、根据句意填短语
1. 我们应该充分利用时间。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ our time.
2. 他昨天感冒了。
He ______ ______ ______ yesterday.
3. 你应该坚持你的梦想。
You should ______ ______ your dream.
参考答案：
基础过关层
一、1.first of all 2.be late for 3.be afraid of 4.be good at 5.look for
6.look after / take care of 7.agree with 8.think about 9.be late for 10.turn on
二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
能力提升层
一、1.think of 2.put off 3.give out 4.give up 5.set up
6.run out of 7.look up 8.pick up 9.stay up 10.grow up
二、1.look up 2.give up 3.take care of 4.give out 5.put off
中考冲刺层
一、1.deal with 2.belong to 3.care about 4.laugh at 5.depend on
6.take the place of 7.fall in love with 8.be present at 9.encourage sb. to do sth.
10.have an influence on
二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
三、1.make full use of 2.caught a cold 3.stick to