2026年河南中考英语一轮复习-七年级上册-语法练习（含答案）

2026年河南中考英语一轮复习语法练习七上
一、基础过关（40题）
（一）be 动词
1. —How ________ you
—I’m fine, thank you.
2. This ________ my new friend, Amy.
3. These ________ my family photos.
4. My father and mother ________ teachers.
5. That ________ an orange jacket.
（二）人称代词 & 物主代词
6. ________ (I) schoolbag is on the desk.
7. This is ________ (he) basketball.
8. ________ (she) telephone number is 567-9087.
9. Is this ________ (you) English book
10. ________ (we) classroom is very clean.
11. The blue pen is ________ (my).
12. Please help ________ (they).
（三）冠词 a / an / the / 零冠词
13. This is ________ useful book.
14. That’s ________ English dictionary.
15. ________ sun is bright today.
16. Play ________ volleyball after school.
17. Play ________ guitar for me.
18. in ________ afternoon
（四）名词单复数 & 所有格
19. Three ________ (pencil) are in my pencil-box.
20. These are my family ________ (photo).
21. Two ________ (man) are under the tree.
22. This is ________ (Jack) notebook.
23. Those are the ________ (teachers) office.
24. I like ________ (strawberry) very much.
（五）There be 句型
25. There ________ a book on the desk.
26. There ________ some girls in the classroom.
27. There ________ a ruler and two pens.
28. ________ there any milk in the bottle
29. There ________ no bread on the table.
（六）单项选择
30. —________ is your pencil
—It’s red.
A. What B. What color C. How D. Where
31. —________ is your brother
—He is 13.
A. How old B. How C. What D. Where
32. This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is white.
A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. an; An
33. —Are those your keys
—No, ________ aren’t.
A. they B. these C. those D. it
34. My sister ________ a nice student.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
35. —What’s that
—________ a dog.
A. This B. That C. It D. It’s
36. —________ do you spell “pen”
—P-E-N.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
37. I have ________ aunt and ________ uncle.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
38. ________ is my good friend. ________ name is Tom.
A. He; His B. His; He C. She; Her D. Her; She
39. —Is that your mother
—Yes, ________ is.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
40. There ________ some water in the cup.
A. is B. are C. have D. has

二、能力提升（35题）
（七）一般现在时
41. He ________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning.
42. My sister ________ (not like) bananas.
43. They ________ (play) soccer every afternoon.
44. My father ________ (watch) TV after dinner.
45. ________ your cousin ________ (like) music
46. She ________ (have) a nice watch.
47. He ________ (do) his homework every day.
48. The little bird ________ (sing) well.
49. Linda often ________ (help) her classmates.
50. I ________ (not have) a brother.
（八）特殊疑问词
51. —________ is my schoolbag
—It’s on the bed.
52. —________ do you spell it
—M-A-P.
53. —________ bag is this
—It’s mine.
54. —________ is that boy
—He’s my cousin.
55. ________ color is your jacket
56. ________ old is your sister
57. ________ many books do you have
58. ________ do you like English
（九）单项选择
59. ________ your father like apples
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
60. He ________ a new computer.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
61. Let’s ________ good friends.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
62. —Where ________ my books
—On the desk.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
63. Thank you for ________ me.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
64. What about ________ English after class
A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read
65. Let him ________ you.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
（十）句型转换
66. I am a student.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ a student
67. This is a box.（改为复数句）
________ ________ ________.
68. They are my cousins.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they
69. My quilt is blue.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is your quilt
70. He has a volleyball.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a volleyball.
71. I like oranges.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ oranges
72. There is a pen.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ pen.

三、中考综合（25题）
（十一）选词填空
方框词：am, is, are, have, has, do, does, my, mine, your, yours
73. I ________ a student in Grade Seven.
74. This ________ my new pen.
75. They ________ in the library now.
76. She ________ a red skirt.
77. I ________ a nice family.
78. ________ you have a basketball
79. ________ he like math
80. This pen isn’t mine. ________ is black.
81. Is this book ________
82. This is ________ school. I love it.
（十二）完成句子
83. 这是我的妹妹。
________ ________ my sister.
84. 你的杯子在哪里？
________ ________ your cup
85. 桌子上有一支铅笔。
________ ________ a pencil on the desk.
86. 让我们回家吧。
________ ________ home.
87. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for ________ ________.
（十三）语篇语法填空
I 88. ________ (be) Gina. My last name 89. ________ (be) Green.
I 90. ________ (have) a brother. 91. ________ (he) name is Paul.
We 92. ________ (be) students. Our school 93. ________ (be) very big.
We often 94. ________ (go) to school together.
Paul 95. ________ (like) math, but I 96. ________ (not like) it.
I 97. ________ (love) English.
There 98. ________ (be) a big tree in our school.
Our teachers 99. ________ (be) very kind.
We 100. ________ (have) a good time at school every day.

参考答案：
一、基础过关（1—40）
1. are
2. is
3. are
4. are
5. is
6. My
7. his
8. Her
9. your
10. Our
11. mine
12. them
13. a
14. an
15. The
16. /
17. the
18. the
19. pencils
20. photos
21. men
22. Jack’s
23. teachers’
24. strawberries
25. is
26. are
27. is
28. Is
29. is
30. B
31. A
32. B
33. A
34. A
35. D
36. B
37. B
38. A
39. B
40. A
二、能力提升（41—72）
41. gets
42. doesn’t like
43. play
44. watches
45. Does; like
46. has
47. does
48. sings
49. helps
50. don’t have
51. Where
52. How
53. Whose
54. Who
55. What
56. How
57. How
58. Why
59. B
60. B
61. A
62. B
63. B
64. B
65. A
66. Are you
67. These are boxes
68. Who are
69. What color
70. doesn’t have
71. Do; like
72. isn’t a
三、中考综合（73—100）
73. am
74. is
75. are
76. has
77. have
78. Do
79. Does
80. Mine
81. yours
82. my
83. This is
84. Where is
85. There is
86. Let’s go
87. your help
88. am
89. is
90. have
91. His
92. are
93. is
94. go
95. likes
96. don’t like
97. love
98. is
99. are
100. have