新人教版中考词汇语境练习(七年级)
第一部分
教材词汇语境练
七年级(上) Units 1 ~ 4 (含 Starter Units)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1. [2023 嘉兴、舟山]Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and ______ (plane), food travels fast.
2. [2022 温州改编]We believe that ______ (we) hometown will be more and more beautiful.
3. [2022 金华]As we all know, Sunday is the first day of the week and Saturday is the ______ (seven).
4. [2025 温州龙湾区二模]A book takes a few days to read, but a movie only ______ (last) about two hours.
5. We should make a poster about saving water to let more people ______ (know) its importance.
6. Sometimes, Jenny likes to share some wonderful ______ (photo) on the Internet to show her love for life.
7. The doctor advised Tom ______ (lose) weight to improve his health.
8. You are supposed to greet your ______ (teacher) whenever you meet them.
9. Jimmy ______ (find) some broken bikes to repair and sent them to poor kids.
10. When I meet with difficulties, I always ask ______ friends' advice.
二、词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
My name is Tom Brown. I'm a 1. ______ at No.1 Middle School. Here is my room. A soccer ball is under the 2. ______. A tape player and a hat are on the desk. Oh, some books are 3. ______. They are my sister's. I always help her tidy things. This evening, I met a friend of mine in the library, Wang Gang. He 4. ______ he lost his bag. Four books and a watch are in the bag, and 5. ______ keys is in the bag, too. He must find it. “I can help you,” I said. “Look! What are those Are they yours ” “Oh, yes,” he said. “Thank you for your help.” We had a 6. ______ day. We are happy.
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
【改编自人教版新教材七年级(上)Reading Plus Unit 1】
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new 1. ______ (朋友) at school Here's some of my advice.
First, don't be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What is your name ” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It is really as simple as that! It is important to 2. ______ (得到) people's names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!
Second, ask questions! Ask 3. ______ (关于) school, sports, music, and more! As you listen, 4. ______ (思考) of more questions to ask. So when your classmates 5. ______ (停止) talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Last, don't 6. ______ (忘记) to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about 7. ______ (你自己). Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the 8. ______ (最好) of friends!
I hope you find my advice 9. ______ (有帮助)! Now go to make some new friends!
三、语法填空。
Kate is my best friend. I feel very happy 1. ______ (meet) her. Kate is tall with long hair. She has a round face 2. ______ a small nose. I like her bright and smiling eyes. They make 3. ______ (she) look really pretty and kind.
Kate always has a smile on her face and 4. ______ (look) happy. She likes to help people, so she has many friends. She helps me with my homework and always treats me 5. ______ (patient). I often go to her 6. ______ I feel bored or unhappy. She talks to me and tells me some 7. ______ (interest) things.
Kate wants to work with children when she grows 8. ______. Being a teacher will be her 9. ______ (one) choice in the future. I think she will become 10. ______ excellent teacher.
七年级(上) Units 5 ~ 9
一、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中,每词仅用一次。
1. [2023 宁波]We help the farmers near our school pick ______ every year.
2. [2022 金华]London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain, and it is the world's ______ scientific zoo.
3. [2022 台州]Father's Day is on the ______ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.
4. [2025 金华二模]Even back in the Stone Age, people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets for ______ things.
5. Before taking action, we need to ______ the problem carefully.
二、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. [2024 浙江]We often see parents choose healthy foods like ______ (牛奶) and eggs for their kids.
2. [2023 杭州]I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and ______ (周日).
3. [2023 宁波]I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the ______ (最伟大) countries in the world.
4. [2023 嘉兴、舟山]For centuries, people grew their own food and ______ (吃) it themselves.
5. [2022 杭州]Jim will be on summer vacation in June and ______ (七月).
6. [2025 杭州西湖区二模]We all have the ______ (相同) 24 hours—the key is using them well.
7. [2024 台州一模]On a clear night, you could see thousands of ______ (星星) shining in the sky and dancing on the water below.
8. Remember: the change ______ (听起来) scary, but it makes the impossible possible.
9. Many people only knew Mangzhong was the ______ (第九) solar term.
10. Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ______ (第二) Saturday in September.
三、词汇运用 B。
【改编自人教版新教材七年级(上)Unit 4】
Mike Davis
7:09 PM 19 October
I'm a student in Canada. I'm very 1. ______ (忙碌) this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favourite subject is music 2. ______ (因为) the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes me 3. ______ (高兴). My music teacher is excellent. He 4. ______ (让) us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to 5. ______ (成为) a singer in the future. How about you
Wu Binbin
8:12 PM 19 October
I'm from China. This term, I have 6. ______ (汉语), history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the 7. ______ (科目), but my favourite is maths. I like it because I'm good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is 8. ______ (真正) fun. Math is very 9. ______ (有用) in our life, and I want to be a 10. ______ (科学家) in the future. I'll work hard for it.
四、语法填空。
Is your food and drink healthy Ice cream, hamburgers and cola are not good for your health. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad 1. ______ you. It can quickly make you become 2. ______ (fat) than before.
Eating the right food and sticking to it can 3. ______ (easy) help you keep healthy. 4. ______ (carrot), eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. 5. ______ you feel tired, chicken soup is a great choice.
6. ______ can we make our daily meals more balanced Have 7. ______ good breakfast every morning. Eat fruit and vegetables. Eating different kinds of food is necessary for a 8. ______ (health) diet.
As a teenager, it's important 9. ______ (pay) attention to your diet. Be sure 10. ______ (make) the right food choices.
七年级(下) Units 1 ~ 3
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. [2023 宁波]If Mike works hard, his ______ (梦想) of being a scientist will come true.
2. [2022 宁波]Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo dumplings ______ (品尝) really good.
3. [2022 温州]Although he meets lots of difficulties, he ______ (从不) thinks of giving up.
4. [2022 温州]He always ______ (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges.
5. [2022 绍兴]I am now much healthier because ______ (有时) I go for walks with my friends.
6. [2025 温州龙湾区二模]Books and movies are two different forms of media, and there are different rules ______ (在……之间) them.
7. [2025 金华义乌市二模]On the ______ (周末), I cleaned my room and helped my mum do some housework instead of lying on the sofa.
8. [2024 杭州萧山区一模]Weifang is ______ (发祥地) to over 400 kite-making companies and employs over 20,000 people in the industry.
9. In fact, happiness comes from ______ (百) of small joyful moments.
10. The story of *Houyi Shooting the Suns* has been popular with children in China for many ______ (年).
二、词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
We have a twenty-five-minute break after the third class in the morning. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is 1. ______ with the ball, and another is stopping him. They look so 2. ______. Some girls are watching the game. Other students are in the classroom. A few of them are reading and doing 3. ______.
Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something 4. ______ because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing 5. ______ them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. 6. ______ is doing their own thing, busy but happy!
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
【改编自人教版新教材七年级(上) Reading Plus Unit 5】
Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club!
This is Mr. Ford, our drama teacher. Mr. Ford is very nice and 1. ______ (善良), and he always has great ideas. He 2. ______ (教) me a lot and gives me useful suggestions when I have problems with my performance.
These are my friends at the drama club. We always have many activities, and everyone has a good time! Sometimes, we 3. ______ (唱歌) and dance together. Sometimes, we tell 4. ______ (故事) and play games together. After practice, we often have pizza together. Check out this photo! Yummy!
My parents often come to watch 5. ______ (我们) perform. They record the shows and we watch them on TV later. Here's a piece from our last show. That's me 6. ______ (带有) the blonde (金色的) hair! I look cute, don't I
The drama club can be a bit challenging when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I am 7. ______ (通常) very shy. But when I am in a play, I no longer feel 8. ______ (害怕). Now I'm brave enough to 9. ______ (交谈), and even sing, in front of lots of people.
I love my drama club. There are always many interesting activities, and it's never boring.
三、语法填空。
As a middle school student, my life is full of joys. Even though I am busy with studying, I still have wonderful free time activities.
On weekends, I get ready to go out after brushing my 1. ______ (tooth) and eating breakfast. I often take 2. ______ walk in the park. It is a great way to start my day. The fresh air 3. ______ (make) me feel good. I am good at 4. ______ (draw) pictures. In the afternoon, I sit by the window and draw whatever I see outside, like trees and birds. My drawings can show the beauty around me. It makes me happy 5. ______ helps me see the world in a new way.
I also like visiting my grandparents. They live in a small town. I usually go there 6. ______ bus. The trip is fun. When I arrive, they are always happy to see me. We talk 7. ______ (happy) about my school life and their garden.
On school days, I try to finish my homework earlier. Then, I can have 8. ______ (much) free time than before. Sometimes, I wonder 9. ______ interesting things I can do next. There are many ideas in my mind, like playing games with friends or reading books.
What time do I usually start my hobbies Well, it depends. But whenever I have free time, I make the most of it. My free time activities make my life 10. ______ (color), and I can learn a lot from them.
七年级(下) Units 4 ~ 6
一、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中,每词仅用一次。
1. [2023 杭州]Sweet memories were ______ back when I saw these old things.
2. [2024 杭州拱墅区一模]When you sit down at the table, wait for the host to start eating ______ you begin.
3. [2024 杭州上城区一模]In fact, one of the best ______ to travel in Hangzhou is Hefang Street.
4. It's very necessary for us to think of others and be ______ to them.
5. If we continue to ______ trees, birds will have nowhere to live.
二、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. [2022 台州]I've been looking forward to opening a ______ (汤) kitchen for many years.
2. [2025 金华二模]On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and ______ (浇水) flowers in the garden.
3. [2025 台州路桥区二模]The warm wind blows from the ______ (南部) and the country is going to welcome Lixia, or the first solar term (节气) of summer.
4. [2024 杭州萧山区一模]Weifang is known as the “kite capital of the world” and has a long history of kite-making, dating back ______ (超过) 2,000 years.
5. If we keep ______ (宠物), we should love them and take good care of them.
6. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ______ (练习) the dragon dance.
7. I often rest under the trees, and my pet dog ______ (睡觉) beside me.
8. Our hometown is developing fast and becoming more and more ______ (美丽).
9. In China, people think the dragon is a symbol of good ______ (运气) and success.
10. When you visit Hangzhou, don't miss the chance to taste the local ______ (美味) snacks.
三、词汇运用 B。
【改编自人教版新教材七年级(下)Unit 1】
Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my 1. ______ (特别喜爱) animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a 2. ______ (象征) of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry 3. ______ (重) things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 4. ______ (记住) one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very 5. ______ (仁慈) too. They look after other elephants when they don't 6. ______ (感受) well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an 7. ______ (重要) part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in 8. ______ (危险). They live in forests, but people cut down too many 9. ______ (树). People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's 10. ______ (救助) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
四、语法填空。
My name is Jim Robert. I always 1. ______ (wish) that I could do something for others when I was young. Now, my dream has come true, and I am 2. ______ American firefighter (消防员). In my team, I'm the 3. ______ (young) firefighter. The following is mainly about my daily work.
At 6:00, training starts with team exercises. Those exercises are 4. ______ (use) for us to stay strong. It's very tiring, but it makes us strong. We have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14:00, the team has skills training and some 5. ______ (race). Every day after dinner, I 6. ______ (usual) spend time dealing with personal things. Like right now, I 7. ______ (wash) my clothes.
Well, this is our life 8. ______ things are fine. If there is a fire or someone is 9. ______ need, we have to stop everything and get out fast. Things can be dangerous and difficult, 10. ______ I think I have a meaningful job!
七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 9
一、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中,每词仅用一次。
1. [2024 浙江]On his way home, he had to go ______ a small river.
2. [2022 温州]Alice often gives ______ to help protect wild animals.
3. He always ______ time with his family on weekends.
4. The village is quiet and beautiful on such a ______ day.
5. Putting off what should be done ______ until tomorrow isn't a good habit.
二、在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1. [2022 丽水]Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe, is a beautiful place ______ (visit).
2. [2023 金华]With the help of the map, the volunteers ______ (easy) collected the leftover fruit from the trees.
3. Tourists were ______ (warm) welcomed by the local people in Yiwu.
4. Traditional Chinese medicine is very popular in some ______ (country).
5. Many people don't see things the same way, so they describe the same person ______ (different).
6. The tower of knowledge stands strong, inviting us ______ (climb) its steps.
7. The ______ (art) are encouraged to tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art forms.
8. Don't leave your ______ (person) information on the Internet.
9. *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* ______ (describe) people's lives in the southern states of America at that time.
10. [2024 杭州上城区一模]Now, Tavi's father goes with her to fashion events ______ the world.
三、词汇运用 B。
Hi Bob,
How are you It's summer here in Australia, and we're on holiday from school. It's 1. ______ (晴朗) every day, and it's hot! My friends and I go to the indoor sports centre. We swim in the swimming pool and play games. I always 2. ______ (觉得) good in summer! How about you What's the 3. ______ (天气) like in Canada Will it snow next week, do you think Write 4. ______ (回来) soon.
Yours,
Jason
Hi Jason,
Thanks for your email. It's freezing cold here in Canada, and I am 5. ______ (待) at home now. I think there will be 6. ______ (大) snow tomorrow. It's often 7. ______ (下雪) here in winter, so we know what to do! People have to close schools or 8. ______ (路) or stop outdoor events. But I still 9. ______ (享受) the snow. This weekend, I will go to the 10. ______ (公园) with my friends. We will build a snowman! I will send you a picture. Do you have snow in Australia in winter
Yours,
Bob
四、语法填空。
I would like to introduce my friends to you. Betty is one of my best friends. We met each other at a summer camp, and we became friends on the 1. ______ (three) day. She is tall and has short hair. Betty is generous. She is willing to share things 2. ______ her friends. She is helpful and ready 3. ______ (help) people any time. Betty has a good voice and 4. ______ (real) likes singing. She wants to be a 5. ______ (sing) when she grows up.
May is also my best friend, 6. ______ she is different from Betty. She's shorter and 7. ______ (thin) than Betty. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. May is 8. ______ little quiet and likes drawing. Guess 9. ______ her favourite artist is Qi Baishi is one of her favourite artists, and she hopes to be a good painter in the future. May 10. ______ (smile) often and never says a bad word about anyone.
Both of them are kind, and we are true friends.
七年级(下) Units 10 ~ 12
一、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中,每词仅用一次。
1. The Emperor ______ Zheng He to explore the lands outside China.
2. Sam, you had better store the ______ in the fridge to keep it fresh.
3. Chinese culture is becoming very ______ at home and abroad.
4. You'd better face the challenges bravely rather than ______ from them.
5. The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the child ______.
二、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. [2022 杭州]Families often get together and admire the full ______ (月亮) on the Mid-Autumn night.
2. [2023 温州]Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a ______ (幸运) colour.
3. The bird heard the sound of the cars and ______ (飞) away.
4. Zhejiang is rich in ______ (自然) and cultural resources.
5. Nowadays, thousands of foreign ______ (游客) come to China on vacation.
6. It's not healthy to ______ (保持) up late. You'd better go to bed early.
7. China has made great achievements in the past 40 years, though it has been ______ (缓慢) and difficult.
8. Qi Baishi ______ (开始) his painting career in his forties, but he still achieved great success.
9. I think DeepSeek is just like a really creative partner who never runs out of ______ (想法).
10. Dr. Zhang is glad to know more young people are ______ (感兴趣) in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
三、词汇运用 B。
【改编自人教版新教材七年级(上)Unit 7】
By: Yu Xiaoming on 05/19 5:07 PM
Last week, my family celebrated my birthday. It was on May 13th. As usual, on that day, I ate birthday 1. ______ (面条) with eggs because they mean a long life. Then, my family and I took a photo together 2. ______ the big tree in our village. I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family. The biggest 3. ______ (不同) is that I planted a small tree for my 14th birthday. I'd like to watch it 4. ______ (生长) with me. What a 5. ______ (特别) birthday for me!
By: Judy Clark on 05/20 7:54 PM
Planting a tree for your birthday is 6. ______ (相当) a great idea! My birthday is on July 28th. I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate. My mother always makes my favourite chocolate 7. ______ (蛋糕). Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and 8. ______ (吹) out the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all the gifts by 9. ______ (我自己). My father marks my height on the door every year. If I grow taller, our family will be very happy.
四、语法填空。
Last Sunday, my school held a school trip for us. The night before, I was quite excited! On Sunday morning, I 1. ______ (quick) had breakfast and went to school on time. Our teacher told us some rules before setting off, and then we left 2. ______ Lucky Island.
The boat ride to Lucky Island was 3. ______ (excite)! We saw 4. ______ lot of lovely fish swimming happily in the river. One hour later, we arrived there. The island was covered with different flowers 5. ______ made it look like a beautiful park. We 6. ______ (do) pick any flowers because we wanted the park to remain beautiful. For a while, we happened 7. ______ (hear) the birds singing. During our walk along the river, we saw a 8. ______ (farm) working hard in the fields nearby. When we walked closer, we saw him growing plants. His head was full of sweat (汗) so we went to help 9. ______ (he). As evening came, it was time to leave. 10. ______, we were still lost in the pleasure the trip brought. I can't wait for my next school trip!
词汇语境练答案
第一部分 教材词汇语境练
七年级(上) Units 1 ~ 4 (含 Starter Units)
一、1. planes 2. our 3. seventh 4. lasts 5. know 6. photos 7. to lose 8. teachers 9. found 10. for
二、A. 1. student 2. chair 3. everywhere 4. said 5. a set of 6. good
B. 1. friends 2. get 3. about 4. think 5. stop 6. forget 7. yourself 8. best 9. helpful
三、1. to meet 2. and 3. her 4. looks 5. patiently 6. when/if 7. interesting 8. up 9. first 10. an
七年级(上) Units 5 ~ 9
一、1. tomatoes 2. oldest 3. third 4. storing 5. think about
二、1. milk 2. Sundays 3. greatest 4. ate 5. July 6. same 7. stars 8. sounds 9. ninth 10. second
三、1. busy 2. because 3. happy 4. lets 5. become/be 6. Chinese 7. subjects 8. really 9. useful 10. scientist
四、1. for 2. fatter 3. easily 4. Carrots 5. When/If 6. How 7. a 8. healthy 9. to pay 10. to make
七年级(下) Units 1 ~ 3
一、1. dream 2. taste 3. never 4. trains 5. sometimes 6. between 7. weekend 8. home 9. hundreds 10. years
二、A. 1. running 2. cool 3. homework 4. interesting 5. Lots of 6. Everyone
B. 1. kind 2. teaches 3. sing 4. stories 5. us 6. with 7. usually 8. afraid 9. talk
三、1. teeth 2. a 3. makes 4. drawing 5. and 6. by 7. happily 8. more 9. what 10. colorful
七年级(下) Units 4 ~ 6
一、1. brought 2. before 3. places 4. friendly 5. cut down
二、1. soup 2. watered 3. south 4. over 5. pets 6. practicing/practising 7. sleeps 8. beautiful 9. luck 10. delicious
三、1. favo(u)rite 2. symbol 3. heavy 4. remember 5. kind 6. feel 7. important 8. danger 9. trees 10. save
四、1. wished 2. an 3. youngest 4. useful 5. races 6. usually 7. am washing 8. when 9. in 10. but
七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 9
一、1. across 2. money 3. spends 4. cloudy 5. right now
二、1. to visit 2. easily 3. warmly 4. countries 5. differently 6. to climb 7. artists 8. personal 9. describes 10. around
三、1. sunny 2. feel 3. weather 4. back 5. staying 6. heavy 7. snowy 8. roads 9. enjoy 10. park
四、1. third 2. with 3. to help 4. really 5. singer 6. but 7. thinner 8. a 9. who 10. smiles
七年级(下) Units 10 ~ 12
一、1. ordered 2. milk 3. popular 4. run away 5. inside
二、1. moon 2. lucky 3. flew 4. natural 5. visitors tourists/travellers 6. stay 7. slow 8. started/began 9. ideas/thoughts 10. interested
三、1. noodles 2. under 3. difference 4. grow 5. special 6. quite 7. cake 8. blow 9. myself
四、1. quickly 2. for 3. exciting 4. a 5. which/that 6. didn't 7. to hear 8. farmer 9. him 10. However