Unit 1 The School Garden同步练习(含答案)

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名称 Unit 1 The School Garden同步练习(含答案)
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更新时间 2026-03-02 00:00:00

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Unit1 The School Garden
太阳 强烈的 风 水果
薄的 高大的 草 蔬菜
种植 胡萝卜 新鲜的 竹子
冬季 夏季 苹果 雨伞
美味的 存活 容易的 星星
玫瑰 那些
答案:sun,strong,wind,fruit,thin,tall,grass,vegetable,grow,carrot,fresh,bamboo,winter,summer,
apple,umbrella,delicious,live,easy,star,rose,those
与某人分享某物 想要做某事
保持绿色 结实并且高大
又大又漂亮 漂亮的花朵
绿色的蔬菜 果树
看起来很漂亮 能活很久
对我们身体有好处 容易种植
随意去做某事 四处看看
迫不及待做某事 看
...的家 照顾
答案:share...with,want to do, stay green,strong and tall,big and beautiful,green vegetables,
fruit trees,look beautiful,live long, good for our body,easy to grow,feel free to do,look around,
can’t wait to do,look at,be home to,take care of
1.What reasons does each of them give
【知识考点一】
一般现在时特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(词组) + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
【知识考点二】
each of them:他们中的每一个人(当作单数)
What food does she like
What time does he get up
What presents does each of them want
2.When the wind comes, it bends but doesn’t break.
【知识考点一】
when 意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。
一般现在时(描述事物特征、客观事实)。表示客观事实、真理,或事物的固有特征、性质,也可表示经常性、习惯性的动作。本语段中用于描述竹子的外形特点、特性和自然表现,属于客观事实范畴。
e.g.:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
【知识考点二】
否定句(主语为第三人称单数)
结构:主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他(注:主语为非三单时,否定用 don’t + 动词原形)e.g.:It bends but doesn’t break.(它会弯曲但不会折断。)变形示范:It breaks. → It doesn’t break.
She doesn’t like rainy days.(她不喜欢下雨天。)
He doesn’t get up late on Sundays.(他星期天不晚起。)
把下列句子改成否定句:
It breaks. → ____________________答案:It doesn’t break.
She likes bamboo. → ____________________答案:She doesn’t like bamboo.
选择正确的答案:
It bends but ______ break.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 答案:B
【知识考点三】
连词 but(表转折)
核心用法:连接两个意思相反或相对的句子,表示 “但是”。例句:
It bends but doesn’t break.(它会弯曲,但是不会折断。)
I like apples but I don’t like oranges.(我喜欢苹果,但不喜欢橙子。)
The book is old but interesting.(这本书很旧,但很有趣。)
练习题:
用 but 连接句子:
It bends. It doesn’t break. → ____________________答案:It bends but (it)doesn’t break.
I like music. I don’t like sports. → ____________________答案:I like music but(I)don’t like sports.
选择正确的连词:
Bamboo is strong ______ tall.
A. and B. but C. or 答案:A
It bends ______ doesn’t break.
and B. but C. or 答案:B
3.It also stays green in the winter.
【知识考点一】
系动词 stay + 形容词(保持某种状态)
核心用法:stay 作系动词,意为 “保持”,后面跟形容词作表语。例句:
It also stays green in winter.(它在冬天也保持绿色。)
We should stay healthy.(我们应该保持健康。)
The room stays clean every day.(这个房间每天都保持干净。)
练习题:
用所给词的适当形式填空:
It ______ (stay) green in winter. 答案:stays
We should stay ______ (health). 答案:healthy
【知识考点二】
介词 in + 季节
核心用法:表示 “在某个季节” 时,季节前用介词 in。例句:
It also stays green in winter.(它在冬天也保持绿色。)
We have a long holiday in summer.(我们在夏天有一个长假。)
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
练习题:
用正确的介词填空:
It stays green ______ winter. 答案: in
We go swimming ______ summer. 答案:in
4.What about sunflowers
特殊句式 What about...
含义:…… 怎么样?/ 那…… 呢?,用于承接上文,引出新话题或征求意见。例句:
What about sunflowers (那向日葵呢?)
I like apples. What about you (我喜欢苹果,你呢?)
练习题:
选择正确的答案:
I like pandas. ______ about you
What’s B. What C. Where 答案:B
5.It can grow big and tall.
情态动词 can 的用法
含义:表示 “能够、可以”,后面必须跟动词原形。例句:
It can grow big and tall.(它可以长得又大又高。)
She can sing well.(她唱歌很好听。)
练习题:
用所给词的适当形式填空:
It can ______ (grow) big and tall. 答案:grow
I can ______ (play) basketball. 答案:play
6.It looks like an umbrella and gives us apples to eat!
【知识考点一】
动词短语 look like 的用法
含义:看起来像……,后面跟名词或代词作宾语。例句:
It looks like an umbrella.(它看起来像一把伞。)
She looks like her mother.(她长得像她妈妈。)
练习题:
用所给词的适当形式填空:
It ______ (look) like an umbrella. 答案:looks
He ______ (look) like his father. 答案:looks
连词成句:
like, an, it, looks, umbrella
→ ____________________ 答案:It looks like an umbrella.
【知识考点二】
不定式 to eat 作后置定语
含义:放在名词后面,用来修饰前面的名词,表示 “用来…… 的”。例句:
It gives us apples to eat.(它给我们苹果吃。)
I have a book to read.(我有一本书要读。)
练习题:
用所给词的适当形式填空:
I have a pen ______ (write). 答案:to write
She has a song ______ (sing). 答案:to sing
判断正误:
( ) It gives us apples eat. 答案:错
( ) I have a book to read. 答案:对
The trees are big and strong.
The bamboo is thin and tall.
【知识考点一】
形容词作表语 + 主谓一致(be 动词与主语的搭配)
(一)形容词作表语
1. 含义
用形容词来描述主语的特征或状态,放在 be 动词(am/is/are) 后面,作表语。
2. 结构
主语 + be 动词 + 形容词(+ and + 形容词)例句:
The trees are big and strong.(树又大又壮。)
The bamboo is thin and tall.(竹子又细又高。)
The flower is red and beautiful.(这朵花又红又漂亮。)
练习题:
用所给词的适当形式填空:
The trees are ______ (big) and strong. 答案:big
The bamboo is thin and ______ (tall). 答案:tall
判断正误:
( ) The trees are big and strong. 答案:对
( ) The bamboo is thin and tall. 答案:对
【知识考点二】
be 动词与主语的一致(主谓一致)
1. 规则
主语是复数名词 / 代词(trees, they, we, you) → be 动词用 are
主语是单数 / 不可数名词 / 代词(bamboo, it, he, she) → be 动词用 is
例句:
The trees are big and strong.(trees 是复数 → are)
The bamboo is thin and tall.(bamboo 是不可数名词,当作单数 → is)
The cat is small.(cat 是单数 → is)
The cats are small.(cats 是复数 → are)
练习题:
用 is /are 填空:
The trees ______ big and strong. 答案:are
The bamboo ______ thin and tall. 答案:is
The flower ______ red. 答案:is
The flowers ______ red. 答案:are
选择正确的答案:
The trees ______ big and strong.
A. is B. are C. am 答案:B
The bamboo ______ thin and tall.
A. is B. are C. am 答案:A
【知识考点三】
名词单复数与 be 动词的关系
1. 可数名词复数
tree → trees(树)
flower → flowers(花)
复数名词作主语 → be 动词用 are
2. 不可数名词
bamboo(竹子)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,作主语时当作单数 → be 动词用 is
练习题:
写出下列名词的复数形式:
tree → ______ 答案:trees
flower → ______ 答案:flowers
apple → ______ 答案:apples
What are those/ these
问句:
What are these (这些是什么?)
What are those (那些是什么?)
答句:
They are + 复数名词.(它们是……)
例句:
A: What are these (这些是什么?)
B: They are apples.(它们是苹果。)
A: What are those (那些是什么?)
B: They are sunflowers.(它们是向日葵。)
(三)知识点与例句
1. 指示代词 these /those 的用法
these:指代近处的复数人或物。
These are my books.(这些是我的书。)
those:指代远处的复数人或物。
Those are your pencils.(那些是你的铅笔。)
练习题:
选词填空(these /those):
______ are my pens.(近处) 答案:These
______ are your rulers.(远处) 答案:Those
判断正误:
( ) These is a book. 答案 :错
( ) Those are apples. 答案:对
2. 特殊疑问句 What are these/those
结构:What + are + these/those
注意:回答时不能用 These/Those are...,而要用 They are...
练习题:
连词成句:
are, what, these
→ ____________________ 答案:What are these
those, what, are
→ ____________________ 答案:What are those
选择正确的答句:
What are these 答案:B
A. These are apples.
B. They are apples.
C. It is an apple.
3. 单复数转换(this/that these/those)
this(这个,单数) → these(这些,复数)
that(那个,单数) → those(那些,复数)
例句:
This is a book. → These are books.
That is a pen. → Those are pens.
练习题:
写出复数形式:
This is a tree. → ____________________ 答案:These are trees.
That is a flower. → ____________________ 答案:Those are flowers
写出单数形式:
These are apples. → ____________________ 答案:This is an apple.
Those are bananas. → ____________________ 答案:That is a banana.
4. be 动词的一致
this /that(单数) → is
these /those(复数) → are
练习题:
用 is /are 填空:
This ______ a book. 答案:is
These ______ books. 答案:are
That ______ a pen. 答案:is
Those ______ pens. 答案:are
判断正误:
( ) This are a book. 答案:错
( ) These are books. 答案:对
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