【弯道超车】Unit 5 Good manners 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春译林版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 5 Good manners 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春译林版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春译林版(2024)八年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 5 Good manners
核心词汇
1. 名词
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
manner n. 方式;方法
manners n. (pl.) 礼貌;礼仪;规矩 table manners 餐桌礼仪;good/bad manners 有/没礼貌
politeness n. 礼貌;客套
behaviour n. 行为;举止
conversation n. (非正式)交谈,谈话 start a conversation 开始谈话;have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈
subject n. 话题;科目 avoid subjects like... 避免像……之类的话题
public n./adj. 民众;公开的,公共的 in public 公开地,在别人面前
push n./vt./vi. 推;努力;推动,挤
discussion n. 讨论 have a discussion about... 就……进行讨论
2. 动词
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
greet vt. 问候,打招呼 greet sb. with a kiss 以亲吻的方式问候某人
shake v. 摇动;握手 shake sb's hand / shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
behave vi. & vt. 表现 behave well/badly 表现好/差
avoid vt. 避免 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
push vi./vt. 推,挤 push in 插队,加塞;push past 从(某人)身边挤过去
bump vi. 碰,撞 bump into 撞上;偶然碰见
touch vt. 触摸,碰;感动 Don't touch. 请勿触摸。
excuse vt. 原谅,宽恕 Excuse me. 劳驾;对不起。
explain vt. 解释 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
express vt. 表达 express oneself 表达自己的想法/意思
risk vt. 冒险做 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
warn vt. 警告,告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
3. 形容词
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
polite adj. 有礼貌的 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌;It's polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的。
impolite adj. 不礼貌的 It's impolite to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的。
rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的
proper adj. 符合习俗的;正确的 the proper way 正确的方式
close adj. 亲密的;接近的 close friends 密友
loud adj. 大声的
loudly adv. 大声地 shout or laugh loudly 大声喊叫或大笑
successful adj. 成功的
painful adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的
核心短语
分类 短语 释义
问候与介绍 shake one's hand / shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
greet relatives or close friends with a kiss 以亲吻的方式问候亲戚或密友
for the first time 初次;首次
交谈与话题 start a conversation 开始一段交谈
talk about the weather, holidays, music or books 谈论天气、假日、音乐或书籍
avoid subjects like age, weight or money 避免像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题
公共场合行为 in public 公开地,在公共场合
queue for one's turn 排队等候
push in before others 插队
bump into someone 撞到某人
in one's way 挡住某人的路
push past someone 从某人身边挤过去
keep one's voice down 压低声音
家庭礼仪 say "please" or "thank you" all the time 一直说“请”或“谢谢”
逻辑连接 as well 也
above all 首要的是
by accident 意外地;偶然地
as the saying goes 正如谚语所说
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(谈论英国礼仪)
*What‘s the proper way to greet people there? *(那里问候人的正确方式是什么?)—— the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
*British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. *(英国人初次见面时说“你好”或“很高兴认识你”,并和你握手。)
*They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. *(他们只以亲吻的方式问候亲戚或密友。)
*But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. *(但请避免像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。)—— avoid doing sth.
*They‘ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. *(他们会说“劳驾”,并且足够礼貌地等你让开。)—— be + adj. + enough to do sth.
*If you’re in their way, they won‘t touch you or push past you. *(如果你挡了他们的路,他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。)—— in one‘s way
*They’ll say “sorry” if they bump into someone in the street. *(如果在街上撞到人,他们会说“对不起”。)
*When in Rome, do as the Romans do. *(入乡随俗。)—— 谚语
2. 谈论“应该做”与“不应该做”
*It‘s polite/impolite/rude to do sth. *(做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的/粗鲁的。)
It’s rude to push in before others.(在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。)
It‘s polite to keep your voice down in public.(在公共场合压低声音是有礼貌的。)
*You should/shouldn’t... *(你应该/不应该……)
You should queue for your turn.(你应该排队等候。)
You shouldn‘t drop litter everywhere.(你不应该到处扔垃圾。)
3. 谈论谚语
*You’re never too old to learn. *(活到老,学到老。)
*Practice makes perfect. *(熟能生巧。)
*No pain, no gain. *(一分耕耘,一分收获。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是 enough to 和 too...to 结构,用于表达能力和可能性。
1. “be + adj. + enough + to do sth.” 结构
项目 说明
结构 主语 + be + 形容词 + enough + (for sb.) + to do sth.
含义 足够……以做某事
用法 enough 修饰形容词时,放在形容词之后。动词不定式作程度状语。
例句 You‘re old enough to learn about manners now.(你现在年龄够大了,可以学习礼仪了。)
He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.(他够强壮,可以举起这个重箱子。)
The question is easy enough for me to answer.(这个问题对我来说足够简单,可以回答。)
2. “too + adj. + to do sth.” 结构
项目 说明
结构 主语 + be + too + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.
含义 太……而不能做某事
用法 动词不定式作结果状语,通常表示否定含义。
例句 You‘re never too old to learn.(你永远不会因为年纪大而无法学习。)—— 双重否定表肯定
He is too young to go to school.(他太小了,不能上学。)
The box is too heavy for me to carry.(这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。)
3. “too...to” 与 “enough to” 的转换
He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
The maths problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
= The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.
重点词汇辨析
1. manner 与 manners
manner (单数) 意为“方式;方法”。如:in this manner(用这种方式)。
manners (复数) 意为“礼貌;礼仪;规矩”。如:It‘s bad manners to eat with your mouth open.(张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。)
2. polite / impolite / rude
polite 有礼貌的(反义词 impolite)
rude 粗鲁的,无礼的(语气比 impolite 更强)
It’s rude to push in before others.(插队是粗鲁的。)
3. shake hands with sb. 与 shake one‘s hand
两者都表示“与某人握手”,注意 hand 的单复数。
We Chinese people usually shake hands when we meet others.
He shook my hand warmly.(他热情地和我握手。)
4. avoid doing sth.
avoid 后只能跟名词或动名词,不能跟不定式。
You should avoid making the same mistake.(你应该避免犯同样的错误。)
5. in public 与 in a public place
in public 是固定短语,意为“公开地,在公共场合”,不加冠词。
in a public place 意为“在一个公共场所”。
1.While in London, we paid ________ visit ________ the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A.a; / B.the; to C.a; to D.the; /
2.—It’s polite to ________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”.
—That’s true. It’s the best way to show ________.
A.address; respect B.behave; circle C.refuse; love D.reply; manners
3.Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang.
A.going;as B.going; after C.about; when D.about;while
4.—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean
—It’s their modest way to ________ praise.
A.instead; reply B.instead of; reply to C.instead; reply to D.instead of; reply
5.—When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs.
— You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A.Many hands make light work B.East or West, home is best
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.No pain, no gain
6.Once you promise ________ something, you should ________.
A.to do; keep your word B.doing; keep your word
C.to do; break your word D.doing; not break your word
7.—We must return books to the library ________ we haven’t finished reading them.
— You said it. Moreover we shouldn’t borrow too many books ________.
A.even if; in time B.although; at times C.even though; all at once D.though; at a time
8.Jack is ________ to ________.
A.shy enough; join the discussion B.too trustworthy; win others’ praise
C.enough patient; wait in line D.too polite; push past others
9.—My brother received an offer from an American company. It’s ________ to be true.
—That’s for sure. The chance is ________ to miss.
A.good enough; good enough B.too good; too good
C.good enough; too good D.too good; good enough
10.My host family are ________ enough to make me ________.
A.kind; feel uncomfortable B.modest; run into trouble
C.hospitable; feel at home D.polite; accept kindness openly
11.Please take an umbrella with you ________ it rains ________.
A.so that; in the way B.even though; in this way
C.as soon as; by the way D.in case; on the way
12.When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________.
A.eat; to keep our voices down B.eat; leave a tip
C.eating; to behave politely D.eating; mind table manners
13.—Why doesn’t the doctor stop ________ lunch
—Because he is busy ________ a dying patient.
A.to have; save B.to have; saving C.having; to save D.having; saving
14.My grandpa was looking for his keys everywhere. Suddenly he ________ they were in his pocket all the time.
A.accepted B.realized C.promised D.rushed
15.Chinese people ________ use family names to address others in a formal situation while British people behave ________. They call others by their names.
A.normally; differently B.openly; politely C.closely; quietly D.patiently; loudly
16.—You had better ________ Mike more.
—OK. A little ________ is better than nothing.
to encourage; gift B.encourage; taste
C.encouraging; look D.encourage; praise
17.My sister was busy ________ over her lessons so she refused ________ with me yesterday.
A.going; to shop B.going; shopping C.to go; to shop D.to go; shopping
18.Li Hua used to be ________ to ________.
A.too shy; express himself B.too careful; drop litter
C.brave enough; pick flowers D.polite enough; address others by their names
19.His son kept ________ for a long time. He tried to make him ________ by making faces.
A.to cry; pleased B.to cry; pleasant C.crying; pleased D.crying; pleasant
20.Linlin ________ her homework at home. However, Miss Liu wasn’t angry but left her ________ it to school tomorrow.
A.left; bring B.forgot; bringing C.forgot;to bring D.left;bringing
21.We must ________ patiently until the passengers get off the bus. Then we can ________.
A.wait for our turn; get it on B.wait in line; get on it
C.wait in line; get it on D.queue for your turn; get on it
22.The teacher told us that we should be modest and not ________ praise openly when others speak highly of us.
A.accept B.refuse C.receive D.return
23.She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time.
A.preparing; to talking B.preparing; talking
C.to prepare; talking D.preparing; to talk
24.________ you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners.
A.Although B.When C.Because D.Until
25.With the development of technology, more people use e-hongbao to show thanks, but it’s still important to learn ________ manners in daily communication.
A.traditional B.modern C.foreign D.special
26.When visiting a friend’s home, you shouldn’t ________ without knocking at the door first.
A.cut in B.go out C.come in D.put in
27.—Is the park clean enough for us to have a picnic
—Yes. We should also remember not to ________ litter there.
A.carry B.leave C.take D.drop
28.The little girl is ________ kind ________ share her toys with all her classmates.
A.enough; to B.too; to C.so; that D.such; that
29.We should ________ our voices down in the library. It’s one of the basic manners.
A.keep B.take C.make D.turn
30.— What do you think of the new rule about waste sorting in Nanjing
— It’s ________ important ________ everyone should follow it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
31.In many countries, people are ________ impatient ________ wait in line at the bus stop.
A.very; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.too; to
32.It’s polite to say “Excuse me” when you ________ someone for help in public.
A.ask B.tell C.speak D.talk
33.It’s necessary for us to learn good manners ________ we can get on well with others.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even though D.as long as
34.—Why didn’t you accept the invitation to the party
—I was ________ busy with my homework ________ go out.
A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.such; that
35.The box is in my way. Could you please move it ________
A.away B.off C.on D.in
36.We should keep our ________ when we make a promise to others.
A.word B.talk C.story D.idea
37.He didn’t say hello to me. I think it’s a little ________ of him.
A.polite B.impolite C.kind D.friendly
38.—I’m sorry for breaking your pen by accident.
—_______. It’s just a cheap one.
You’re welcome B.Take it easy
C.It doesn’t matter D.That’s too bad
39.My teacher ________ me for my hard work in my English study yesterday.
A.praised B.punished C.told D.asked
40.You’d better not talk ________ when you are having dinner with your family.
A.happily B.quietly C.loudly D.politely
41.We should behave ________ in public places to show our good manners.
A.differently B.properly C.carelessly D.noisily
42.It’s good manners to ________ the food on your plate in Western countries.
A.eat up B.give up C.put up D.take up
43.—________ I use your dictionary for a minute
—Of course. Here you are.
A.Need B.Must C.May D.Should
44.Don’t push others when you get on the bus. You should wait for your _______.
A.time B.turn C.chance D.order
45.My grandparents ________ live in the city, but now they are used to living in the countryside.
A.are used to B.used to C.get used to D.be used to
46.We should wait ________ in line when we are waiting for the bus.
A.patiently B.loudly C.quickly D.carelessly
47.You ________ speak loudly in the library. It’s bad manners to disturb others.
A.can B.mustn’t C.need D.must
48.The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime.
A.will behave B.behaved C.have behaved D.were behaving
49.—Jim has made such great progress (进步) in the math exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks ________ he works hard enough.
A.when B.because C.if D.unless
50.He didn’t do his homework ________, though he had ________.
A.carefully enough; enough time
B.careful enough; time enough
C.carelessly enough; enough time
51.—Our school beat Sunshine Middle School in the football match yesterday.
—________!
A.All right B.How awful
C.Congratulations D.Good luck
52.It’s very hot today. Let’s go to the beach to ________ together.
A.cool off B.calm down C.count down D.show off
53.—Look at the ________ on the beach. It is so awful.
—Throwing rubbish everywhere may lead to some environmental problems, so we must stop it.
A.crowd B.water C.sand D.litter
54.—I promise I will not smoke any more.
—Pretty good. I hope you can ________.
A.set a record B.keep your word
C.keep a secret D.take a break
55.—Dale, you’d better mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll remember what you said.
A.cultures B.manners C.values D.methods
56.—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.
—Sounds great.The color brings us a calm and ________ feeling.
A.strange B.strong C.awful D.peaceful
57.The teacher often ________ the clever boy for answering all the questions correctly.
A.excuses B.thanks C.praises D.admires
58.—She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake her tired mother up.
—She is such a caring girl.
A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.quickly
59.Every time you take a test, you shouldn’t ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.
A.hold B.rush C.drop D.explain
60.—Jack, let’s play basketball in the playground after school.
—Sorry. I ________ to work on the biology report with Frank yesterday.
A.promised B.expected C.trusted D.needed
61.—Why do these students never give up ________ they are faced with difficulties
—Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their hearts into it.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.so that D.even though
62.—I feel so bad. I forgot your birthday ________ you reminded me twice.
—Never mind! It’s really not a big deal.
A.because B.even though C.when D.so that
63.—You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
—Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks and ________ at the dinner table.
A.stand B.operate C.work D.behave
64.—I hear that Jack has an electric car and a rooftop solar system now.
—Yes. In fact, he ________ several other eco-friendly devices at home too.
A.belongs B.owns C.shares D.sells
65.—My phone battery runs out so fast during trips.
—You can bring a power bank ________ you need to call someone in an emergency.
A.because B.unless C.after D.in case
66.—Sometimes we get too excited in online discussions.
—Right. It’s better to take a break and ________ before posting.
A.cool off B.cheer up C.hurry up D.give up
67.My mum doesn’t need to worry about me because I’m ________ to look after myself.
A.too old B.too big C.old enough D.enough big
68.It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A.nodding B.hugging C.bowing D.shaking hands
69.________ teenagers are attracted by and addicted to computer games. It’s ________ bad.
A.Too many; much too B.Too much; too much
C.Much too; too much D.Too many; too much
70.—Do you want to keep goldfish
—No. It’s ________ difficult ________ take good care of them.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
71.—I’m planning to buy a new laptop, but I can’t pay for it all ________.
—Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of it
A.at once B.right away C.at first D.once again
72.—What is your secret to success
—Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it.
A.on my way B.in my way C.in some ways D.by the way
73.— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A.weak enough B.too weak C.quite weak D.so weak
74.The baby tiger is ________ to catch any animals alone. She is just days old now.
A.young enough B.old enough C.too old D.too young
75.— When you meet the mayor, how will you speak to him
—I will properly________ him by his official title.
A.support B.ask C.address D.describe
76.—Do you think online courses will take the place of traditional teaching
—I don’t think so. Nothing beats speaking to ________ person face to face.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
77.Goldfish sleep with their eyes ________ while we sleep with our eyes ________.
A.open; closed B.opening; closed C.open; close D.opened; closed
78.— Miss Wang, I think it’s ________ of us to say nothing if someone helps us.
— You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her first.
A.dangerous B.terrible C.helpful D.impolite
79.Our teachers always treat us _______ though we often make mistakes when learning.
A.bravely B.patiently C.quickly D.friendly
80.—Tom, you ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ________ obey the traffic rules.
—OK, I will.
A.can’t; shouldn’t B.mustn’t; should C.can; should D.shouldn’t; can
81.All of us have to ________ the importance of school safety (安全). We should try our best to protect each student.
A.express B.excuse C.expect D.realize
82.Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she him.
A.praised B.refused C.applied D.accepted
83.The book is ________ for a seven-year-old boy ________.
A.enough easy; reading B.enough easy; to read C.easy enough; reading D.easy enough; to read
84.Sam is ________ about his speech though he won first prize.
A.honest B.confident C.modest D.nervous
85.The light of the room was ________ dim for Tom ________ read last night.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.too; not to D.not enough; to
86.We told him ________risk________ travelling in these bad conditions.
A.not to;travel B.not; travel C.not to; travelling D.not; travelling
87.Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us ________ in the lake.
A.to swim B.not to swim C.swimming D.swim
88.The community worker is patient enough ________to the old how to use mobile phones.
A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining
89.He is ________ tired ________ walk any further.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.very; to
90.She works hard, but she always has trouble ________ English.
A.learns B.learn C.to learn D.learning
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:在伦敦期间,我们参观了为纪念护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔而建立的医院。
考查冠词与介词短语辨析。a一个,不定冠词;the定冠词;/零冠词;to到,向,介词。第一空,pay a visit to…“参观……”,visit为可数名词单数,表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。第二空,动词短语pay a visit to…中的介词to。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:——用姓氏加上“先生”或“女士”这样的头衔来称呼长辈是有礼貌的。——确实,这是表示尊重的最好方式。
考查动词和名词辨析。address称呼;behave表现;refuse拒绝;reply回复;respect尊重;circle圈子;love爱;manners礼貌。第一空根据“by their last names followed by a title”可知,是指用姓氏加头衔“称呼”长辈,应用address;第二空表示“表示尊重”,show respect为固定搭配。故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:汤姆正要离开家,这时他的电话响了。
考查动词时态及连词辨析。第一空,going要去;about即将。“be about to do sth.”表示即将发生的动作,强调紧迫性。第二空,as当……时,强调主从句动作同时发生,常与延续性动词连用;after在……之后;when当……时,可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生;while当……时,从句需用延续性动词或进行时。主句“was about to leave”表示即将发生的瞬间动作,从句“his phone rang”是突然发生的短暂事件,应用“when”连接,表示“这时”。as强调动作的伴随性或同时进行,与此处语境不符。故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:——中国人说“哪里,哪里”来代替“谢谢”。那是什么意思?——这是他们回应赞扬的谦虚方式。
考查介词短语和动词短语。instead代替,副词,通常单独使用或放句末;instead of代替,介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词;reply回答,不及物动词,后接宾语时需加介词to;reply to回答。第一空后接“thank you”,需用介词短语instead of;第二空后接“praise”,需用reply to。故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:——当我们待在一个新地方时,我们应该遵循当地的文化和习俗。——你说得有道理。正如俗话所说,“入乡随俗。”
考查谚语理解。Many hands make light work人多力量大;East or West, home is best金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据前文“follow the local culture and customs”表示遵循当地的文化和习俗,此处应表示“入乡随俗”的含义。故选C。
6.A
【解析】句意:一旦你答应去做某事,你就应该信守诺言。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。keep your word信守诺言;break your word食言;not break your word不要食言。第一空,promise to do sth.“答应做某事”,是固定搭配,因此用to do;第二空,根据句意,答应别人后应该“信守诺言”,“keep your word”符合。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:——即使我们还没读完,也必须把书还给图书馆。——你说得对。而且我们一次不应该借太多书。
考查连词和短语辨析。第一空:even if/even though/although/though 都表示“即使、虽然”,但结合语境,强调“即使没读完也要还”,四个选项均可引导让步状语从句;第二空:in time及时;at times有时;all at once突然;at a time一次。根据“borrow too many books”可知,此处指“一次不应该借太多书”。故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:杰克太有礼貌了,而不忍心从别人身边挤过去。
考查“too...to...”结构和动词短语。shy enough足够害羞;join the discussion参加讨论;too trustworthy太值得信赖;win others’ praise赢得他人赞扬;enough patient,语法错误;wait in line排队等候;too polite太有礼貌;push past others从别人身边挤过去。too + 形容词 + to do sth.表示 “太……而不能……”,形容词 + enough + to do sth.“足够……去做某事”,结合选项可知,此处用来描述Jack的性格或行为特点,指杰克太有礼貌了,而不忍心从别人身边挤过去,故选D。
9.B
【解析】句意:——我哥哥收到了一家美国公司的录用通知。这好得令人难以置信。——那是肯定的。这个机会太好了,不容错过。
考查“too...to...”结构。good enough足够好;too good太好。第一个空,根据“It’s…to be true.”可知,此处表示“好得令人难以置信”,用“too...to...”结构,表示“太……而不能……”,所以第一个空填“too good”;第二个空,根据“The chance is …to miss.”可知,此处表示“这个机会太好了,不容错过”,用“too...to...”结构,too good to miss“太好了,不容错过”;“形容词+enough to do sth.”结构,表示“足够……去做某事”,不符合语境。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:我的寄宿家庭非常热情好客,让我感觉宾至如归。
考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。kind善良的,feel uncomfortable感到不舒服;modest谦虚的;run into trouble陷入麻烦;hospitable热情好客的;feel at home感觉自在;polite有礼貌的;accept kindness openly公开接受好意。根据“My host family are…enough to make me…”可知,寄宿家庭通常会让客人感到舒适自在,“hospitable (热情好客)”与“feel at home (感觉宾至如归) ”在逻辑和情感上最为匹配。故选C。
11.D
【解析】句意:请随身带把伞,以防在途中下雨。
考查连词短语及介词短语辨析。第一空,so that以便;even though尽管;as soon as一……就;in case以防。空格后的从句“it rains”是带伞的原因或可能发生的情况,应用“in case”引导条件状语从句,表示“以防”。第二空,in the way挡路;in this way用这种方法;by the way顺便说;on the way在路上。根据句意,此处指“在途中”下雨,应用“on the way”。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:当谈到在餐厅用餐时,我认为举止礼貌是最好的方式。
考查非谓语动词与动词短语。 第一空:eat吃,动词原形;eating吃,动名词。when it comes to doing sth.“当谈到做某事时”,to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,第一空应用eating。第二空:to keep our voices down降低声音;leave a tip付小费;to behave politely举止礼貌;mind table manners注意餐桌礼仪。第二空在句中作表语,可以用不定式或动名词形式。 故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:——为什么医生不停下来去吃午饭呢?——因为他正忙着抢救一位垂危的病人。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”,根据句意可知,此处询问医生为何不停下来去吃午饭,应用to have;第二个空,be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,固定搭配,所以用动名词形式saving。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷到处找他的钥匙。突然他意识到钥匙其实一直在他的口袋里。
考查动词辨析。accepted 接受;realized 意识到;promised 承诺;rushed 冲。根据“My grandpa was looking for his keys everywhere. Suddenly…”可知,是突然“意识到”钥匙一直在口袋里,符合逻辑。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:在正式场合,中国人通常用姓氏称呼他人,而英国人的行为则不同。他们直呼其名。
考查副词辨析。normally通常;differently不同地;openly公开地;politely礼貌地;closely紧密地;quietly安静地;patiently耐心地;loudly大声地。根据“Chinese people…use family names”和“British people behave….They call others by their names”的对比可知,中国人通常用姓氏,英国人的做法则不同。故选A。
16.D
【解析】句意:——你最好多鼓励迈克。——好的。一点表扬总比没有好。
考查固定搭配和名词辨析。had better do sth.是固定搭配,意为“最好做某事”,后接动词原形,因此第一空应填encourage。根据语境,前句提到“鼓励迈克”,后句应选择与“鼓励”相关的积极反馈,praise“表扬”最符合逻辑。故选D。
17.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹昨天忙着复习功课,所以她拒绝和我一起去购物。
考查固定搭配。第一空考查“be busy doing sth”,意为“忙于做某事”,应填动名词going;第二空考查“refuse to do sth”,意为“拒绝做某事”,应填动词不定式to shop。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:李华过去太害羞,而不能表达自己。
考查too...to...句型。too shy; express himself太害羞;表达自己;too careful; drop litter太小心;扔垃圾;brave enough; pick flowers足够勇敢;摘花;polite enough; address others by their names足够礼貌;直呼他人名字。根据“too shy to express himself”可知,此处是“too...to...”结构,意为“太……以至于不能……”,语义通顺。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:他的儿子一直哭了很长时间。他试图通过做鬼脸让他高兴起来。
考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”,固定搭配,故用crying;make sb. + adj. 表示“使某人处于某种状态”,pleased(感到高兴的)修饰人,pleasant(令人愉快的)修饰物或事物,此处指“使他高兴”,修饰人用pleased。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:琳琳把她的作业忘在家里了。然而,刘老师没有生气,而是让她明天把它带到学校来。
考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾补的用法。left留下,离开,一般过去式;bring带来,动词原形;forgot忘记,一般过去式;bringing带来,现在分词/动名词;to bring去带来,动词不定式。第一空根据句意,作业在家没带来,应表示“忘记带”,故用forgot。第二空leave sb. to do sth. 表示“让某人独自做某事”,用to bring,动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:我们必须耐心地排队等候,直到乘客下车。然后我们才能上车。
考查动词短语辨析。wait for our turn等着轮到我们;wait in line排队等候;queue for your turn排队等候;get on上车。第一空,根据“until the passengers get off the bus”可知,这里强调排队等候,用“wait in line”符合语境,queue for your turn也表示“排队等候”,但句子主语是We,代词不一致;第二空,“上车”的宾语“it”指代公交车,get on是“动词 + 介词”构成的短语动词,宾格代词应放在介词后面。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们要谦虚,当别人高度评价我们时,不要公开接受表扬。
考查动词辨析。accept接受,指主观上的接受;refuse拒绝;receive收到,指客观上收到;return归还,回报。根据“we should be modest”可知,当别人赞扬我们时,谦虚的表现是不应表现得理所当然或过于张扬地接受这些赞美。accept强调主观意愿上的接纳,符合语境。故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:她当时正忙于准备考试,太忙了,没时间和我说话。
考查形容词短语。preparing正在准备,现在分词;to talking动词不定式;talking现在分词;to prepare动词不定式。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,因此第一空填动名词形式preparing;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,因此第二空需用不定式形式to talk。故选D。
24.B
【解析】句意:当你在国外时,你应该遵循当地的风俗习惯。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;When当……时,引导时间状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句。根据“you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners.”可知,此处是在描述当处于国外这个时间点时应该做的事情,即遵循当地的风俗习惯,所以应该用When来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,更多人用电子红包来表达感谢,但学习日常交流中的传统礼仪仍然很重要。
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的;modern现代的;foreign国外的;special特殊的。根据“but it’s still important to learn... manners”可知,虽然科技发展带来了新的方式,但“传统”礼仪依然重要,与前半句的“e-hongbao”形成对比。故选A。
26.C
【解析】句意:拜访朋友家时,你不应该不敲门就进入。
考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴;go out出去;come in进来;put in放入。根据“without knocking at the door first”可知,此处指“不敲门就进入”,应选come in。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:——这个公园足够干净能让我们野餐吗?——是的。我们还应该记住不要把垃圾留下。
考查动词辨析。carry携带;leave留下;take带走;drop掉落。leave litter“留下垃圾”,表示故意把垃圾留在某处,而drop litter也表示“乱扔垃圾”,强调的是“不小心掉落垃圾”,根据“Is the park clean enough for us to have a picnic ”以及“Yes.”可知,公园很干净,所以应该“不要主动留下垃圾”。故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩足够善良,可以和所有同学分享她的玩具。
考查固定搭配。enough; to足够……去做;too; to太……而不能;so; that如此……以至于;such; that如此……以至于。根据“...kind...share her toys”,小女孩善良到愿意分享玩具,表示“足够……去做某事”应用“形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”结构。故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:在图书馆里我们应该压低声音。这是基本礼仪之一。
考查动词辨析。keep保持;take拿;make使;turn转动。根据“our voices down”可知,固定搭配keep one’s voice down(压低声音),此处应选keep。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得南京关于垃圾分类的新规定怎么样?——它如此重要以至于每个人都应该遵守。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以至于……;enough...to...足够……去做……;such...that...如此……以至于……。根据句意可知,因为这个规定“如此重要”,所以导致了“每个人都应该遵守它”这个结果,so后接形容词“important”,that后接完整句子“everyone should follow it”,完全符合so...that...的用法,应用“so...that...”结构引导结果状语从句。故选B。
31.D
【解析】句意:在许多国家,人们太没有耐心而不愿在公交车站排队等候。
考查too...to...句型。very; to非常;不定式;so; that如此……以至于;enough; to足够……去做某事;too; to太……而不能。根据“...wait in line at the bus stop”可知,此处应表示“太没有耐心而不愿排队”,符合“too + 形容词 + to do”结构。故选D。
32.A
【解析】句意:在公共场合当你向某人求助时,说“抱歉”是有礼貌的。
考查动词辨析。ask询问;tell告诉;speak说(某种语言或正式讲话);talk交谈。根据“when you…someone for help in public.”可知,ask someone for help“向某人求助”,此处应选用ask。故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:我们有必要学习良好的礼仪,以便我们能与他人友好相处。
考查连词短语辨析。so that以便;as soon as一……就;even though尽管;as long as只要。前句“learn good manners”是方式,后句“we can get on well with others”是目的,应用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么没接受派对邀请?——我太忙了,忙于作业以至于不能出去。
考查固定句式。so...that如此……以至于;too...to太……而不能;enough...to足够……可以;such...that如此……以至于。根据回答“忙于作业”和“go out”之间的逻辑关系,可知“太忙而不能出去”符合语境,且“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”,故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:这个箱子挡住我的路了。你能把它移开吗?
考查介词辨析。away离开;off离开、偏离;on在……上面;in在……里面。根据“The box is in my way.”可知,箱子挡住路了,所以需要把它移开,move away“移开、挪开”,固定短语。故选A。
36.A
【解析】句意:当我们向别人做出承诺时,我们应该信守诺言。
考查名词辨析。word话语,诺言;talk谈话;story故事;idea想法。keep one’s word意为“信守诺言”,动词短语。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:他没有跟我打招呼。我觉得他有点不礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;impolite不礼貌的;kind友善的;friendly友好的。根据前句“He didn’t say hello to me.”可知,他没有打招呼,所以应该是不礼貌的行为,所以,“impolite不礼貌的”符合题意。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,我不小心弄坏了你的钢笔。——没关系,它只是个便宜的钢笔。
考查情境交际用语。You’re welcome不客气(用于回答感谢);Take it easy别紧张/放轻松;It doesn’t matter没关系(用于回应道歉);That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据上文“I’m sorry for breaking your pen...”表示道歉,且答语补充“它只是个便宜的”,可知此处应表示“没关系”。故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:昨天我的老师因为我在英语学习上的努力而表扬了我。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬;punished惩罚;told告诉;asked询问。根据“for my hard work”可知,努力学习应得到表扬,而不是惩罚、告诉或询问,所以,“praised表扬”符合题意。故选A。
40.C
【解析】句意:当你和家人一起吃饭时,你最好不要大声说话。
考查副词辨析。happily开心地;quietly安静地;loudly大声地;politely有礼貌地。根据“You’d better not talk…when you are having dinner with your family.”并结合餐桌礼仪可知,吃饭时大声说话是不恰当的行为,“You’d better not”后接不建议的行为,loudly符合语境。故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:在公共场所,我们应该举止得体,以展现我们的良好教养。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地;properly得体地,恰当地;carelessly粗心地;noisily吵闹地。根据“to show our good manners”可知,为了展现良好教养,在公共场所应举止得体。故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:在西方国家,把你盘子里的食物吃完是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。eat up吃完;give up放弃;put up张贴;take up占据。根据“It’s good manners”和“the food on your plate”可知,在西方文化中,不浪费食物、吃完盘中食物被视为礼貌行为。故选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:——我可以用一下你的词典吗?——当然。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。Need需要;Must必须;May可以,表示请求许可;Should应该。根据答语“Of course. Here you are.”表示允许,可知问句是在礼貌地请求许可。表示请求许可时,常用“May I… ”。故选C。
44.B
【解析】句意:上公交车时不要推别人。你应该等待轮到你。
考查名词辨析。time时间;turn(依次的)顺序,轮次;chance机会;order命令,顺序。根据“Don’t push others when you get on the bus.”可知,此处是wait for one’s turn,意为“等待轮到某人”,表示“按顺序排队等候上车”。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:我的祖父母过去住在城市,但现在他们习惯了住在乡下。
考查used to与be/get used to的用法区别。are used to习惯于做某事,后接动名词或名词;used to过去常常做某事,后接动词原形;get used to逐渐习惯于,后接动名词或名词;be used to同are used to,是be used to的不同形式。根据句意,前半句表示“过去住在城市”,与现在形成对比,且空格后为动词原形live,因此应选用表示“过去常常”的used to。故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:当我们等公交车时,应该耐心地排队等候。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地。根据“wait in line when we are waiting for the bus”可知,排队等车时应保持耐心,符合公共场合的文明礼仪。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:你不可以在图书馆大声说话。打扰别人是不礼貌的。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;mustn’t禁止,不准;need需要;must必须。根据“It’s bad manners to disturb others.”可知,在图书馆大声说话会打扰别人,所以这是不被允许的,应选择表示“禁止”的情态动词。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:客人们表扬了汤姆和他的妹妹,因为他们在用餐时表现得很好。
考查动词时态。will behave将表现,一般将来时;behaved表现,过去式;have behaved已经表现,现在完成时;were behaving正在表现,过去进行时。根据主句“praised”使用了一般过去时,且“at mealtime”表示过去的具体时间,从句动作也发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选B。
49.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆在数学考试中取得了如此大的进步,以至于他的老师感到惊讶。——除非他足够努力,否则他很难得高分。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;because因为;if如果;unless除非。根据“It’s hard for him to get high marks...he works hard enough.”可知,除非他足够努力,否则很难得高分,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:他没有足够认真地做作业,尽管他有足够的时间。
考查副词与形容词的用法以及enough的位置。enough修饰形容词或副词时,置于其后;修饰名词时,置于其前。第一空修饰动词do,应用副词carefully(认真地),carelessly(粗心地)不符合句意,且enough置于其后;第二空修饰名词time,应用enough置于其前。故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:——昨天我们学校在足球比赛中击败了阳光中学。——祝贺!
考查情景交际。All right好的;How awful太糟糕了;Congratulations祝贺;Good luck祝你好运。根据“Our school beat Sunshine Middle School in the football match yesterday.”可知,应答者应表达祝贺之意。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:今天很热。让我们一起去海滩凉快一下。
考查动词短语。cool off凉快下来;calm down冷静下来;count down倒计时;show off炫耀。根据前句“It’s very hot today.”可知天气炎热,去海滩的目的是为了“凉快一下”。故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:——看海滩上的垃圾,太糟糕了。——到处扔垃圾可能导致一些环境问题,所以我们必须制止它。
考查名词辨析。crowd人群;water水;sand沙子;litter垃圾。根据下文“Throwing rubbish everywhere...”可知,此处指海滩上的垃圾,与 rubbish 对应。故选D。
54.B
【解析】句意:——我保证不再抽烟了。——很好。我希望你能遵守诺言。
考查动词短语。set a record创造纪录;keep your word遵守诺言;keep a secret保守秘密;take a break休息一下。根据上文“I promise I will not smoke any more.”(我保证不再抽烟了)可知,回应者希望对方能信守诺言。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:——Dale,你最好注意你的举止。在医院大声说话是不礼貌的。——对不起,妈妈。我会记住你说的。
考查名词辨析。cultures文化;manners举止;values价值观;methods方法。根据后句“在医院大声说话是不礼貌的”可知,此处强调要注意“行为举止”。故选B。
56.D
【解析】句意:——我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。——听起来不错。这种颜色给我们带来一种平静而宁静的感觉。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;strong强壮的;awful糟糕的;peaceful宁静的。根据“brings us a calm and...feeling”可知,浅蓝色通常让人感到平静和安宁,因此应选择与“calm”意思相近的形容词。故选D。
57.C
【解析】句意:老师经常表扬那个聪明的男孩,因为他正确回答了所有问题。
考查动词辨析。excuses原谅;thanks感谢;praises表扬;admires钦佩。根据“for answering all the questions correctly”可知,男孩正确回答了所有问题,老师应是对他表示“表扬”。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:——她轻轻地开门,因为她不想吵醒她疲惫的妈妈。——她真是个贴心的女孩。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake her tired mother up”可知,不想吵醒妈妈,所以开门很轻、很安静。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:每次考试时,你不应该匆忙作答。最好慢慢来,仔细检查两遍。
考查动词辨析。hold握住;rush匆忙地做;drop掉落;explain解释。根据“It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.”可知,句中表示最好慢慢来,仔细检查两遍,前文是建议不要“匆忙”作答,rush符合语境。故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,放学后我们去操场打篮球吧。——抱歉。我昨天答应和弗兰克一起做生物报告。
考查动词辨析。promised答应;expected期望;trusted信任;needed需要。根据“Sorry”和“to work on the biology report with Frank”可知,拒绝邀请的原因是之前已经“答应”了别人,promised符合语境。故选A。
61.D
【解析】句意:——为什么这些学生在面对困难时从不放弃?——因为他们相信只要用心,一切皆有可能。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;so that以便;even though即使。根据句意,前句问“为什么从不放弃”,后句答“因为他们相信用心就能做到”,可知“面对困难”与“不放弃”之间是让步关系,即“即使面对困难也不放弃”,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:——我感觉很糟糕。我忘记了你的生日,尽管你提醒了我两次。——没关系!这真的没什么大不了的。
考查连词辨析。because因为;even though尽管;when当……时;so that以便。根据句意,前句“我忘记了你的生日”与后句“你提醒了我两次”之间存在转折关系,表示“尽管被提醒了两次,但还是忘了”,因此应选用表示让步的连词even though。故选B。
63.D
【解析】句意:——史蒂夫,你明天就要动身去中国了,一定很兴奋吧!——嗯,一方面,我不知道怎么用筷子,也不知道在餐桌上该如何举止。
考查动词辨析。stand站立;operate操作;work工作;behave举止,行为。根据“at the dinner table”可知,此处指在餐桌上的行为举止,behave符合语境。故选D。
64.B
【解析】句意:——我听说杰克现在有一辆电动汽车和一个屋顶太阳能系统。——是的。实际上,他在家还拥有其他几款环保设备。
考查动词辨析。belongs属于;owns拥有;shares分享;sells出售。根据“has an electric car and a rooftop solar system”及“several other eco-friendly devices”可知,此处表示“拥有”,owns符合语境。故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:——我的手机电池在旅行时耗电太快了。——你可以带一个充电宝,以防你需要紧急打电话。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;after在……之后;in case以防、万一。根据“You can bring a power bank…you need to call someone in an emergency.”可知带充电宝的目的是为了应对紧急情况,表示“以防万一”,故选D。
66.A
【解析】句意:——有时我们在网络讨论中会过于激动。——是的。最好休息一下,冷静下来再发帖。
考查动词短语辨析。cool off冷静下来;cheer up振作起来;hurry up赶快;give up放弃。根据“get too excited in online discussions”(在网络讨论中过于激动)可知,需要“冷静下来”再发帖,cool off符合语境。故选A。
67.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈不需要担心我,因为我足够大了,可以照顾自己。
考查enough的用法。too old太老或太大;too big太大;old enough足够大;enough big错误表达。根据“I’m...to look after myself”可知,此处表示自己足够大可以照顾自己了,enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置,正确结构为“形容词/副词+enough”,因此“足够大”应为old enough,而非enough big。故选C。
68.D
【解析】句意:似乎握手是全世界第一次问候某人的方式。
考查词义辨析。nodding点头;hugging拥抱;bowing鞠躬;shaking hands握手。根据“a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time”可知,初次见面时握手是一种世界范围内常见的问候方式。故选D。
69.A
【解析】句意:太多青少年被电脑游戏吸引并上瘾。这太糟糕了。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰可数名词复数teenagers,表示“太多”,应用too many;第二空修饰形容词bad,表示“太”,应用much too。故选A。
70.B
【解析】句意:——你想养金鱼吗?——不。养好它们太难了。
考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。so...that...如此……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……;such...that...如此……以至于……;enough...to...足够……可以……。根据“No”可知是否定回答,且“difficult”是形容词,应用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。
71.A
【解析】句意:——我打算买一台新的笔记本电脑,但是我不能一次付清所有的钱。——为什么不按月支付,分摊费用呢?
考查短语辨析。at once立刻,马上;right away立刻,马上;at first起初;once again再一次。根据答句“Why not pay monthly…”(为什么不按月支付)可知,前句表示不能“一次性”付清,at once在此语境中可表示“一次性”的含义,而right away只强调时间上“立刻”,不强调一次性支付。故选A。
72.B
【解析】句意:——你成功的秘诀是什么?——嗯,我相信如果我用心去做,没有什么困难会阻碍我。
考查固定短语。on my way在我去……的路上;in my way阻碍我;in some ways在某些方面;by the way顺便说一下。根据“if I put my heart into it”可知,用心去做就不会有困难“阻碍”我取得成功。故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了,走不动了。——加油!我们只剩下五公里了。
考查“too...to...”结构。weak enough足够虚弱;too weak太虚弱;quite weak相当虚弱;so weak如此虚弱。根据“Let me have a rest first. I’m...to walk any further”可知,此处应使用“too weak to walk”表示“太虚弱以至于不能走”。故选B。
74.D
【解析】句意:这只小老虎太小了,还不能独自捕猎。她现在才出生几天。
考查“too...to...”结构。young enough足够年轻;old enough足够老;too old太老;too young太年轻。根据后句“She is just days old now.”可知,小老虎年龄太小,无法独自捕猎,应使用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
75.C
【解析】句意:——当你见到市长时,你会怎么和他说话?——我会恰当地用他的官方头衔称呼他。
考查动词辨析。support支持;ask询问;address称呼;describe描述。根据“by his official title(用他的官方头衔)”可知,此处指“用头衔称呼某人”,address 在此意为“称呼”,符合语境。故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:——你认为在线课程会取代传统教学吗?——我不这么认为。没有什么能比得上与另一个人面对面交谈。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的;others其他人或物;another另一个,再一个,可用于三者或三者以上的场合;the other另一个,两者中的另一个。根据“Nothing beats speaking to…person face to face.”可知,此处泛指“与 (任意) 另一个人面对面交谈,并非特指两者中的另一个应用another。故选C。
77.A
【解析】句意:金鱼睡觉时眼睛睁着,而我们睡觉时眼睛闭着。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。open开着的;opening正在打开;close关闭,动词;opened打开(过去式或过去分词)。句中“with their eyes…”和“with our eyes…”均使用with + 宾语 + 形容词结构,表示伴随状态,需用形容词描述眼睛的状态。open和closed均为形容词,分别表示睁开的和闭着的,符合语境。故选A。
78.D
【解析】句意:——王老师,我认为如果有人帮助我们,我们什么都不说是不礼貌的。——你说得对,丹尼尔。我们应该先感谢他或她。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;terrible糟糕的;helpful有帮助的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“it’s...of us to say nothing if someone helps us”和常识以及选项可知,此处是指不礼貌的。故选D。
79.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师总是耐心地对待我们,尽管我们在学习时经常犯错误。
考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地;patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;friendly友好的。根据“Our teachers always treat us... though we often make mistakes when learning.”可知,学生犯错时,老师应该是耐心地对待学生。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,红灯时你禁止过马路。你应该遵守交通规则。——好的,我会的。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;should应该;can可以。根据“…cross the road when the traffic light is red. You…obey the traffic rules.”可知,第一空根据“红灯时过马路”可知这是绝对禁止的行为,需用mustn’t表示“禁止、不许”;第二空表示“应该遵守交通规则”,是一种义务或建议,用should。故选B。
81.D
【解析】句意:我们所有人都必须认识到学校安全的重要性。我们应该尽力保护每个学生。
考查动词辨析。express表达;excuse原谅;expect期望;realize意识到。根据后句“我们应该尽力保护每个学生”可知,前句强调要“意识到”安全的重要性,符合逻辑。故选D。
82.B
【解析】句意:汤姆邀请珍妮参加他的生日派对,但她拒绝了他。
考查动词辨析。praised赞扬;refused拒绝;applied申请;accepted接受。根据but表示转折可知,前后句意相反,前句是邀请,后句应为拒绝。故选B。
83.D
【解析】句意:这本书对一个七岁的男孩来说读起来足够容易。
考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时应后置,即“形容词+enough”,第一个空填easy enough;enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”,固定搭配,后接动词不定式,第二个空填to read。故选D。
84.C
【解析】句意:尽管Sam赢得了第一名,但他对自己的演讲表现得很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的;nervous紧张的。根据“though he won first prize”可知,尽管他得了第一名,但态度并不骄傲,而是谦虚的。故选C。
85.A
【解析】句意:昨晚房间的光线对汤姆来说太暗了,无法阅读。
考查副词短语too…to…。too; to太……而不能……;enough; to足够……可以……;too; not to结构错误;not enough; to不够……可以……。根据句意“光线暗”导致“无法阅读”,应使用表示否定结果的“too…to…”。故选A。
86.C
【解析】句意:我们告诉他不要冒险在这样恶劣的条件下旅行。
考查非谓语动词。risk doing sth.(冒险做某事)为固定用法,因此第二个空应填travelling;而tell sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不要做某事)也是固定结构,所以第一个空应为not to。故选C。
87.B
【解析】句意:看这个“禁止游泳”的标志,它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”,为固定用法。根据“No swimming”可知是禁止游泳,应使用不定式的否定形式not to swim。故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:这位社区工作者足够耐心地向老人解释如何使用手机。
考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配“enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”,空格前有“patient enough”,因此应接动词不定式。故选C。
89.A
【解析】句意:他太累了,不能再走更远了。
考查固定句型。too…to…太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;so…that…如此……以至于……,that后接完整的句子;enough…to…足够……去……,to后接动词原形;very…to…不是固定搭配。根据“walk any further”,表示“不能再走更远”,符合“太累而不能走”的逻辑。故选A。
90.D
【解析】句意:她学习很努力,但她在学习英语方面总是有困难。
考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”,其中in可省略,后接动名词形式。故选D。
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