Unit 1 Home 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册

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名称 Unit 1 Home 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册
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Unit 1 Home 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. family / f m li/ n. 家庭;家人(短语:family tree 家谱;family members 家庭成员)
2. parent / pe r nt/ n. 父亲或母亲(复数:parents 父母)
3. grandparent / ɡr npe r nt/ n. 祖父/祖母;外祖父/外祖母(复数:grandparents 祖父母;外祖父母)
4. sibling / s bl / n. 兄弟姐妹(常用复数:siblings)
5. brother / br (r)/ n. 兄弟;哥哥/弟弟
6. sister / s st (r)/ n. 姐妹;姐姐/妹妹
7. father / fɑ (r)/ n. 父亲;爸爸(同义词:dad)
8. mother / m (r)/ n. 母亲;妈妈(同义词:mom)
9. house /ha s/ n. 房子;住宅
10. home /h m/ n. 家;家乡 adv. 回家(短语:go home 回家;at home 在家)
11. room /ru m/ n. 房间;空间(短语:living room 客厅;bedroom 卧室)
12. kitchen / k t n/ n. 厨房
13. bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室;洗手间
14. living room / l v ru m/ n. 客厅;起居室
15. bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室
16. clean /kli n/ v. 打扫;清洁 adj. 干净的(短语:clean the room 打扫房间;keep clean 保持干净)
17. cook /k k/ v. 烹饪;做饭 n. 厨师(短语:cook meals 做饭)
18. wash /w / v. 洗;洗涤(短语:wash clothes 洗衣服;wash dishes 洗碗)
19. help /help/ v.&n. 帮助;帮忙(短语:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;help out 帮忙分担)
20. love /l v/ v.&n. 爱;喜爱(短语:love each other 互相爱护)
21. happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的;幸福的(副词:happily)
22. busy / b zi/ adj. 忙碌的(短语:be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事)
23. every / evri/ adj. 每个;每一(短语:every day 每天;every weekend 每个周末)
24. morning / m n / n. 早晨;上午(短语:in the morning 在早上)
25. evening / i vn / n. 晚上;傍晚(短语:in the evening 在晚上)
26. weekend / wi k end/ n. 周末(短语:on weekends 在周末)
27. share / e (r)/ v. 分享;共用(短语:share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物)
28. care /ke (r)/ v.&n. 关心;照顾(短语:take care of 照顾;关心)
29. should / d/ modal v. 应该;应当(表建议)
30. must /m st/ modal v. 必须;应当(表义务)
二、重点短语
1. family tree 家谱
2. live with... 和……一起居住
3. do housework 做家务
4. cook dinner 做晚饭
5. wash clothes 洗衣服
6. make the bed 整理床铺
7. clean the room 打扫房间
8. watch TV together 一起看电视
9. have dinner together 一起吃晚饭
10. on weekends 在周末
11. take care of 照顾;照料
12. share happiness and sadness 分享快乐与悲伤
13. help with housework 帮忙做家务
14. at home 在家
15. go home 回家
16. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
17. love each other 互相爱护
18. talk about family 谈论家庭
19. a happy family 一个幸福的家庭
20. family rules 家规
三、重点句型
1. —Who is she —She is my mother.
(—她是谁?—她是我的妈妈。)
2. —How many people are there in your family —There are five.
(—你家有几口人?—有五口人。)
3. I live with my parents and my little sister in a big house.
(我和父母还有妹妹住在一所大房子里。)
4. What do you usually do with your family on weekends
(周末你通常和家人一起做什么?)
5. We usually go to the park and fly kites together.
(我们通常一起去公园放风筝。)
6. I should help my mom wash dishes after dinner.
(晚饭后我应该帮妈妈洗碗。)
7. My father is busy working every day, but he always spends time with us in the evening.
(我爸爸每天忙于工作,但晚上他总是花时间陪我们。)
8. It’s important to take care of our family members.
(照顾家庭成员很重要。)
9. —Must I clean my bedroom today —Yes, you must. It’s too messy.
(—我今天必须打扫卧室吗?—是的,你必须打扫。太乱了。)
10. My family is my warmest harbor. I love my family very much.
(我的家是我最温暖的港湾。我非常爱我的家人。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. family, house & home
词汇 含义与用法 例句
family 指“家庭;家庭成员”,强调血缘关系或情感纽带 My family often has a picnic on Sundays.(我的家人周日经常去野餐。)
house 指“房子;住宅”,强调建筑物本身 We moved into a new house last month.(我们上个月搬进了新房子。)
home 指“家;家乡”,强调情感归属的地方,可作副词 I feel warm when I am at home.(在家的时候我感觉很温暖。) Let’s go home together.(我们一起回家吧。)
2. every & each
词汇 含义与用法 例句
every 指三者及以上中的“每个”,强调整体,后接单数名词,不能单独使用 Every member of my family loves reading.(我家每个成员都爱读书。)
each 指两者及以上中的“每个”,强调个体,可单独使用,也可接单数名词 Each of my parents has a car.(我的父母每人都有一辆车。) Each child gets a gift.(每个孩子都得到一份礼物。)
3. must & should
词汇 含义与用法 例句
must 情态动词,表“必须”,强调义务或强制要求,否定式mustn’t表“禁止” I must finish my homework before watching TV.(我必须在看电视前完成作业。)
should 情态动词,表“应该”,用于提出建议,语气比must弱 You should call your grandparents every week.(你应该每周给祖父母打电话。)
4. clean (v.) & clean (adj.)
词汇 含义与用法 例句
clean (v.) 动词,意为“打扫;清洁”,后接宾语 I clean my bedroom every Saturday.(我每周六打扫卧室。)
clean (adj.) 形容词,意为“干净的”,可作表语或定语 My bedroom is always clean and tidy.(我的卧室总是干净整洁。) She has a clean desk.(她有一张干净的书桌。)
五、重点语法
1. 名词所有格(表示家庭所属关系)
含义:表示人或物的所属关系,家庭语境中常用’s所有格
句式结构:
① 单数名词后加’s:Tom’s father(汤姆的爸爸)
② 以s结尾的复数名词后加’:the girls’ room(女孩们的房间)
③ 不规则复数名词后加’s:children’s toys(孩子们的玩具)
例句:This is my grandma’s garden.(这是我奶奶的花园。)
The twins’ bedroom is very big.(双胞胎的卧室很大。)
2. 一般现在时(描述日常家庭活动)
含义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常用于描述家庭日常
句式结构:
① 主语为第一/二人称或复数时:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
② 主语为第三人称单数时:主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式(+s/es)+ 其他
例句:I help my mom cook dinner every day.(我每天帮妈妈做晚饭。)
My dad reads newspapers after breakfast.(我爸爸早饭后读报纸。)
3. 情态动词should/must表建议与义务
should:表“应该”,用于提出委婉建议
例句:You should help your little brother with his homework.(你应该帮弟弟做作业。)
must:表“必须”,强调义务或规定
例句:We must keep our home clean.(我们必须保持家里干净。)
4. 特殊疑问句(询问家庭相关信息)
常用疑问词:who(问家庭成员)、how many(问人数)、what(问活动)、where(问居住地点)
典型句式:
① Who is that man in the photo (照片里的那个男人是谁?)
② How many brothers do you have (你有几个兄弟?)
③ What does your family usually do on weekends (你家周末通常做什么?)
④ Where do you live (你住在哪里?)
六、写作指导(介绍家庭类短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明家庭基本情况,引出主题 I have a warm and happy family. There are... people in my family. Today I want to tell you about them.
主体 分点描述家庭成员职业、性格,或家庭日常活动、氛围 First, my father is... He usually... My mother is... She often... On weekends, we usually... We love each other very much.
结尾 表达对家庭的情感与热爱 I feel so lucky to have such a wonderful family. It gives me warmth and strength every day.
2. 范文示例
My Happy Family
I have a warm and happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my little sister and me. We live in a comfortable house with a small garden full of flowers.
My father is a doctor. He is busy saving patients every day, but he never forgets to play basketball with me on Saturday afternoons. My mother is a primary school teacher. She is kind and patient—she not only teaches her students carefully but also cooks delicious meals for us every evening. My little sister is five years old. She is cute and loves drawing. We often sit on the floor and draw pictures together after dinner.
On weekends, our family usually goes to the city park or watches a funny movie at home. We share our happy moments and support each other when we are sad.
I feel very lucky to grow up in such a loving family. It is my warmest harbor, and I will love every member of my family forever.
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