Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor Fun 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. camp /k mp/ v. 露营；宿营 n. 营地（短语：go camping 去露营）
2. hike /ha k/ v. 远足；徒步旅行（短语：go hiking 去远足）
3. climb /kla m/ v. 爬；攀登（短语：climb a mountain 爬山）
4. picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐 v. 去野餐（短语：have a picnic 野餐）
5. tent /tent/ n. 帐篷（短语：put up a tent 搭帐篷）
6. fire / fa (r)/ n. 火；炉火（短语：make a fire 生火）
7. match /m t / n. 火柴（复数：matches）
8. forest / f r st/ n. 森林
9. stream /stri m/ n. 小溪
10. butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶
11. dragonfly / dr ɡ nfla / n. 蜻蜓
12. ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁
13. bee /bi / n. 蜜蜂
14. sunbathe / s nbe / v. 沐日光浴
15. collect /k lekt/ v. 收集；采集（短语：collect leaves 收集树叶）
16. wonder / w nd (r)/ v. 想知道；疑惑 n. 奇迹
17. shout / a t/ v. 呼喊；大叫（短语：shout for help 呼救）
18. happen / h p n/ v. 发生（短语：happen to sb. 某人发生某事）
19. lose /lu z/ v. 丢失；失去（过去式：lost；短语：lose one’s way 迷路）
20. find /fa nd/ v. 找到；发现（过去式：found；短语：find one’s way 找到路）
21. tired / ta d/ adj. 疲倦的；累的（短语：be tired of 厌倦）
22. hungry / h ɡri/ adj. 饥饿的（短语：be hungry for 渴望）
23. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的；激动的（修饰人）
24. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的（修饰物）
25. scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的
fortable / k mft bl/ adj. 舒服的
27. useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的
28. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的（名词：danger 危险）
29. run /r n/ v. 跑（过去式：ran；短语：run away 逃跑）
30. share / e (r)/ v. 分享；共用（短语：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物）
二、重点短语
1. go camping 去露营
2. go hiking 去远足
3. have a picnic 野餐
4. make a fire 生火
5. put up a tent 搭帐篷
6. collect leaves 收集树叶
7. run away 逃跑
8. shout for help 呼救
9. lose one’s way 迷路
10. find one’s way 找到路
11. look for 寻找（强调动作）
12. fly kites 放风筝
13. go fishing 去钓鱼
14. go boating 去划船
15. climb a mountain 爬山
16. sunbathe on the beach 在沙滩上沐日光浴
17. in the forest 在森林里
18. by the stream 在小溪边
19. have a good time 玩得开心
20. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
三、重点句型
1. —What did you do last weekend
—I went camping with my friends.
（—你上周末做了什么？—我和朋友去露营了。）
2. We put up a tent and made a fire to keep warm.
（我们搭了帐篷，生了火来取暖。）
3. Did you see any interesting animals in the forest
（你在森林里看到有趣的动物了吗？）
4. I was scared when I saw a snake near the stream.
（当我在小溪边看到一条蛇时，我很害怕。）
5. Tom lost his way, but a farmer helped him find his way home.
（汤姆迷路了，但一位农民帮他找到了回家的路。）
6. It was exciting to hike in the mountains last Sunday.
（上周日在山里远足很令人兴奋。）
7. We didn’t have a picnic because it rained heavily.
（因为下大雨，我们没去野餐。）
8. How did your outdoor trip go
（你的户外旅行怎么样？）
9. I collected some beautiful leaves and showed them to my classmates.
（我收集了一些漂亮的树叶，把它们展示给同学们看。）
10. We must be careful with fire when we camp in the forest.
（当我们在森林里露营时，必须小心用火。）
四、重点词汇辨析
1. go camping, go hiking & go fishing
词汇短语 含义与用法 例句
go camping 表示“去露营”，强调在户外搭建营地住宿 We plan to go camping by the lake this summer.（我们计划今年夏天去湖边露营。）
go hiking 表示“去远足”，指长距离的徒步旅行，多在山地、森林进行 My family goes hiking in the mountains every autumn.（我家每年秋天去山里远足。）
go fishing 表示“去钓鱼”，聚焦于户外钓鱼的活动 On weekends, my grandpa often goes fishing by the river.（周末我爷爷经常去河边钓鱼。）
2. lose & miss
词汇 含义与用法 例句
lose 强调“丢失、失去”的结果，通常指物品不见或迷路，过去式为lost I lost my phone when I was hiking.（我远足时丢了手机。） He lost his way in the thick forest.（他在茂密的森林里迷路了。）
miss 强调“错过”机会、“想念”他人，或“没看到”事物 I missed the early bus, so I was late for the trip.（我错过了早班车，所以旅行迟到了。） I miss my friends when I’m away from home.（我离家时想念我的朋友。）
3. excited & exciting
词汇 含义与用法 例句
excited 形容词，修饰人，表达“（人）感到兴奋、激动的”情绪 We were excited when we saw the beautiful waterfall.（当我们看到美丽的瀑布时，我们很兴奋。）
exciting 形容词，修饰物，描述“（事物）令人兴奋、激动人心的”特征 It was an exciting trip to the rainforest.（去热带雨林的旅行很令人兴奋。）
4. look for & find
词汇 含义与用法 例句
look for 强调“寻找”的动作，不涉及是否找到的结果 I’m looking for my tent. Have you seen it （我在找我的帐篷，你看到了吗？）
find 强调“找到”的结果，过去式为found After ten minutes, I found my tent under a big tree.（十分钟后，我在树下找到了我的帐篷。）
五、重点语法
1. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去时间状语连用。
常用时间状语：last weekend, yesterday, just now, two days ago, in 2023, the day before yesterday等。
2. 动词过去式的构成
规则动词：
① 一般在词尾加-ed：play→played, hike→hiked
② 以不发音e结尾的加-d：like→liked, live→lived
③ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：study→studied, worry→worried
④ 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned
不规则动词（需记忆）：
go→went, do→did, see→saw, eat→ate, have→had, be→was/were, lose→lost, find→found, run→ran
3. 一般过去时的基本句式
句式类型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他 We had a great time last Sunday.（我们上周日玩得很开心。） She climbed the mountain with her brother.（她和哥哥一起爬了山。）
否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他（be动词否定：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他） I didn’t go camping yesterday because I was ill.（我昨天没去露营，因为我生病了。） They weren’t tired after the hike.（远足后他们不累。）
一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他？（be动词疑问：Was/Were+主语+其他？） Did you make a fire last night （你昨晚生火了吗？） Were you scared when you saw the snake （你看到蛇时害怕吗？）
特殊疑问句 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？（be动词疑问：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？） What did you do last weekend （你上周末做了什么？） Where did you go hiking （你去哪里远足了？）
六、写作指导（介绍户外旅行类短文）
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明旅行的时间、地点、同行者，引出旅行主题 Last weekend, I went on an exciting outdoor trip with my classmates. We visited Green Forest Park and had an unforgettable time there.
主体 分步骤描述旅行的具体活动，用一般过去时，结合所见、所做、所感 First, we met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus to the park. Then, we climbed a small mountain and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful views. After that, we had a picnic near a stream, sharing food and stories. We also collected colorful leaves and watched butterflies flying around.
结尾 总结旅行的感受，表达对自然的热爱或对下次旅行的期待 This trip made me get closer to nature. I not only had fun but also learned to help each other. I hope we can have more such outdoor adventures in the future.
2. 范文示例
An Unforgettable Hiking Trip
Last Saturday, I went hiking with my best friends in the Blue Mountains. It was a sunny day, and we were all full of excitement.
We met at 7 o’clock in the morning and took a bus to the mountains. When we arrived, we started hiking along the stone path. The air was fresh, and we could hear birds singing loudly in the trees. On the way, we saw many wild flowers, little streams, and even a family of rabbits. We stopped to take photos and collect some interesting stones. At noon, we found a quiet place under a big oak tree and had a picnic. We shared sandwiches, fruits, and orange juice, laughing and talking happily.
In the afternoon, we climbed to the top of the mountain. The view from the top was amazing! We could see the whole town below, with its small houses and green fields. We shouted loudly to express our joy and took a group photo to remember the moment. When we walked down, we were a little tired but felt very relaxed.
This trip was truly unforgettable. It taught me to appreciate the beauty of nature and cherish the time with friends. I can’t wait for our next outdoor adventure!