Unit 4 Chinese folk art 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册

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名称 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册
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Unit 4 Chinese Folk Art 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. paper-cutting / pe p k t / n. 剪纸(短语:traditional paper-cutting 传统剪纸;paper-cutting works 剪纸作品)
2. kite /ka t/ n. 风筝(短语:make a kite 制作风筝;fly a kite 放风筝)
3. clay /kle / n. 黏土;陶土(短语:clay art 黏土艺术;clay figurine 泥人)
4. figurine / f ɡ ri n/ n. 小雕像;小塑像(短语:clay figurine 泥人;wooden figurine 木雕像)
5. paint /pe nt/ v. 绘画;涂色 n. 颜料(短语:Chinese painting 中国画;water paint 水彩颜料)
6. brush /br / n. 刷子;毛笔(短语:Chinese brush 毛笔;paintbrush 画笔)
7. pattern / p tn/ n. 图案;花样(短语:lucky patterns 吉祥图案;beautiful patterns 精美图案)
8. traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的(名词:tradition 传统;反义词:modern 现代的)
9. handmade / h nd me d/ adj. 手工制作的(反义词:machine-made 机器制作的)
10. skill /sk l/ n. 技艺;技能(短语:traditional skills 传统技艺;master a skill 掌握技艺)
11. create /kri e t/ v. 创造;创作(名词:creation 创作;形容词:creative 有创造力的)
12. symbol / s mbl/ n. 象征;标志(短语:a symbol of good luck 好运的象征)
13. celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝;庆贺(短语:celebrate Spring Festival 庆祝春节)
14. decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰;装潢(短语:decorate houses 装饰房屋)
15. pass down /pɑ s da n/ 传承;传递(短语:pass down skills 传承技艺)
16. intangible / n t nd bl/ adj. 无形的(短语:intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产)
17. master / mɑ st (r)/ n. 大师;能手 v. 掌握(短语:folk art master 民间艺术大师)
18. appreciate / pri ie t/ v. 欣赏;感激(短语:appreciate folk art 欣赏民间艺术)
19. unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独特的;独一无二的(短语:unique style 独特风格)
20. history / h stri/ n. 历史(短语:a long history 悠久的历史)
二、重点短语
1. traditional Chinese folk art 中国传统民间艺术
2. paper-cutting art 剪纸艺术
3. clay figurine making 泥人制作
4. Chinese brush painting 中国水墨画
5. intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
6. pass down from generation to generation 代代相传
7. symbols of good luck 好运的象征
8. decorate...with... 用……装饰……
9. folk art master 民间艺术大师
10. have a long history 有着悠久的历史
11. handmade works 手工作品
12. create beautiful patterns 创作精美图案
13. appreciate the beauty of art 欣赏艺术之美
14. learn to make kites 学习制作风筝
15. cultural treasure 文化瑰宝
三、重点句型
1. —What’s your favorite Chinese folk art
—I like paper-cutting best because it has beautiful lucky patterns.
(—你最喜欢的中国民间艺术是什么?—我最喜欢剪纸,因为它有漂亮的吉祥图案。)
2. Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art with a history of over 2,000 years in China.
(剪纸是中国一种有着两千多年历史的传统民间艺术。)
3. Clay figurines are often used to celebrate festivals in northern China.
(在中国北方,泥人常被用来庆祝节日。)
4. —How do people make Chinese brush paintings
—They use black ink and special brushes on rice paper.
(—人们怎么创作中国水墨画?—他们用墨汁和特制毛笔在宣纸上作画。)
5. Folk art masters pass down their skills to young people to keep the art alive.
(民间艺术大师把技艺传承给年轻人,让这种艺术延续下去。)
6. Kites were first used to send messages in ancient China.
(在中国古代,风筝最初被用来传递信息。)
7. It’s important for us to protect intangible cultural heritage.
(保护非物质文化遗产对我们来说很重要。)
8. Many paper-cutting works are symbols of happiness and good wishes.
(许多剪纸作品是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。)
9. —Can you make a clay figurine
—No, but I want to learn from a folk art master.
(—你会捏泥人吗?—不会,但我想向民间艺术大师学习。)
10. We should appreciate and respect our traditional folk art.
(我们应该欣赏并尊重我们的传统民间艺术。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. create & make
词汇 含义与用法 例句
create 强调“创造、创作”新的、独特的事物,侧重从无到有的创新 Folk artists create beautiful patterns in paper-cutting.(民间艺人在剪纸中创作精美图案。)
make 泛指“制作、制造”,侧重通过劳动完成成品,可指日常物品或简单作品 My grandma can make a kite with bamboo and paper.(我奶奶能用竹子和纸做风筝。)
2. symbol & sign
词汇 含义与用法 例句
symbol 指具有深层文化或情感意义的“象征、标志”,常与抽象概念关联 The red paper-cutting is a symbol of good luck in China.(红色剪纸在中国是好运的象征。)
sign 指具体的“标识、符号”,用于传递信息、指示方向或提醒注意 There’s a sign near the museum saying “No Touching the Folk Art Works”.(博物馆附近有个标识写着“请勿触摸民间艺术作品”。)
3. traditional & modern
词汇 含义与用法 例句
traditional 形容词,修饰“与传统、历史相关的事物”,强调传承性 We learn to make traditional clay figurines in art class.(我们在美术课上学习制作传统泥人。)
modern 形容词,修饰“符合当下时代的、新式的事物”,强调创新性 Some artists combine folk art with modern design.(一些艺术家把民间艺术和现代设计结合起来。)
4. appreciate & enjoy
词汇 含义与用法 例句
appreciate 侧重“欣赏、品鉴”,带有对事物价值的认可,常用于艺术、文化类事物 We should appreciate the skill of folk art masters.(我们应该欣赏民间艺术大师的技艺。)
enjoy 泛指“享受、喜爱”,侧重主观的愉悦感受,可用于任何让人开心的事物 I enjoy flying kites with my friends in spring.(我喜欢春天和朋友一起放风筝。)
五、重点语法
1. 一般过去时的语境用法(介绍民间艺术历史)
含义:用于描述民间艺术的起源、古代用途等过去发生的动作或状态
结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例句:
Kites were invented in ancient China over 2,000 years ago.(风筝是两千多年前在中国古代发明的。)
People used paper-cutting to decorate houses during the Tang Dynasty.(唐朝时期人们用剪纸装饰房屋。)
2. 被动语态的简单形式(描述民间艺术的制作与用途)
含义:强调动作的承受者(如民间艺术作品),而非执行者
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 + 其他(一般现在时被动)
例句:
Clay figurines are made of soft clay and painted with colorful paint.(泥人由软黏土制成,再涂上彩色颜料。)
Paper-cutting works are often used to celebrate the Spring Festival.(剪纸作品常被用来庆祝春节。)
3. how引导的特殊疑问句(询问制作方法)
含义:用于询问民间艺术的制作步骤、工具等
结构:How + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
How do you make a traditional kite (你怎么制作传统风筝?)
How do folk artists create those beautiful patterns (民间艺人怎么创作那些漂亮的图案?)
4. because引导的原因状语从句(说明喜好或用途)
含义:用于解释喜欢某类民间艺术的原因,或民间艺术的用途
结构:主句 + because + 从句
例句:
I love Chinese brush painting because it looks very peaceful.(我喜欢中国水墨画,因为它看起来很素雅。)
People hang paper-cutting on windows because it brings good luck.(人们把剪纸贴在窗户上,因为它能带来好运。)
六、写作指导(介绍中国民间艺术类短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明民间艺术的地位,引出要介绍的具体民间艺术类型 Traditional Chinese folk art is a treasure of our culture. Today I want to talk about my favorite one—paper-cutting.
主体 分点介绍:① 艺术的历史;② 制作方法或特点;③ 文化意义或用途 First, paper-cutting has a long history of over 2,000 years in China. Second, people use red paper and scissors to cut beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. Third, it’s a symbol of good luck and is often used to celebrate festivals.
结尾 表达对该艺术的看法,呼吁保护和传承民间艺术 We should learn to appreciate and protect our traditional folk art. Let’s pass it down to more people.
2. 范文示例
My Favorite Chinese Folk Art
Traditional Chinese folk art is an important part of our culture. Among all kinds of folk art, I like paper-cutting best.
First, paper-cutting has a very long history. It started over 2,000 years ago in China. Now it’s not only popular in China but also loved by people all over the world. Second, it’s easy to make but full of creativity. People use red paper and simple scissors to cut different patterns, like flowers, dragons and lucky characters. Red is a symbol of happiness in China, so paper-cutting often brings good wishes to people. Third, we can see paper-cutting during many festivals, especially the Spring Festival. People hang it on windows or doors to make their houses look warm and lively.
I think paper-cutting is a beautiful cultural treasure. We should learn to make it and pass this traditional skill down to the next generation.
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