(共260张PPT)
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇
考点五 最新完形填空命题预测
必备知识 常见动词或者名词熟词新义
命题预测 词类活用和熟词新义是造成考生失分主要原因,应引起关注
必备知识 大数据统计发现某些单词主要是动词在完形填空选项频繁出现
命题预测 考前关注历年高考完形填空重复词汇有助于介绍生词障碍,快速提分
析·考情精解
01
构·知能架构
02
破·考点攻坚
03
必备知识 高考完形填空一大特点是选项出现合成词,且有一定迷惑性
命题预测 厚积薄发常见合成词规律并提高借助语境进行推断能力
必备知识 近些年高考完形填空选材更加趋向原汁原味的材料,突破障碍词汇势在必行
命题预测 需要继续关注最新公布的考纲内词汇以及完形填空高频障碍词汇
必备知识 通读全文把握大意;细读选项,逐一推进;局部复读,突破难点
命题预测 关注完形填空传递正能量命题规律;关注词语复现;关注熟词新义;关注固定搭配
剖析考情动向 精研考点分布
析·考情精解
part one
01
析·考情精解
2020-2025年高考完形填空考点明细 卷别 体裁 主题内容 动词 名词 形容/副词 介短 字数
2025全国一卷 记叙文 搬家趣事之“赠人玫瑰,手有余香” 6 7 2 235+64
2025全国二卷 记叙文 健身奶奶逆袭,激励他人健身锻炼 4 9 2 205+64
2025八省联考 记叙文 海滨公园看日落老太太喂鸽子趣事 7 5 3 211+64
2024新课标I卷 记叙文 最终达成不盲从不跟风认知结论 8 5 1 1 234+64
2024新课标I卷 记叙文 选择定居意大利原因及风土人情 8 6 1 227+68
2024浙江1月卷 记叙文 火车旅行偶遇到一位励志哥被感动 9 3 3 226+64
2023新课标I卷 记叙文 越野赛女孩背受伤选手过终点善举 6 7 2 229+64
2023新高考II卷 记叙文 飞行员接力将狗带回搬家主人身边 7 3 5 224+68
2022新高考I卷 记叙文 和家人环球旅行经历和曾经的趣事 5 5 4 1 239+68
2022新高考II卷 记叙文 环球旅行住陌生人家的独特经历 4 7 4 209+60
2021新高考I卷 记叙文 介绍第一次暑期打工经历和体验 9 4 2 218+64
2021新高考II卷 记叙文 警察学方言混入犯罪团伙去破案 6 7 2 202+64
2020新高考卷 记叙文 Molai把土地改造成动植物的家园 5 7 3 220+62
构·知能架构
part two
02
搭建知识网络 整合能力体系
构·知能架构
完形填空
词语复现
原词复现---同一个单词在上下文或选项重复出现
同义复现---选项词汇和原文单词同义词重复出现
反义复现---选项词汇和原文单词反义词重复出现
上下词复现---选项词汇和原文单词属总体与概述
近义复现---选项词汇和原文单词近义词重复出现
破·考点攻坚
part three
03
破解考点规律 攻克解题难关
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
1. (2025高考一卷听力)The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities.
address【熟义】地址;演讲 【生义】设法解决;处理;对付
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
2. (2025高考一卷阅读)Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport”
breakdown【熟义】故障;垮掉 【生义】(对庞杂信息的)分类,分析,明细
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
3. (2025高考一卷阅读)Batteries are energy - efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services.
plug【熟义】插头 【生义】接入
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
4. (2025高考一卷阅读)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
green【熟义】绿色的 【生义】环保的
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
5. (2025高考一卷阅读)I found myself wondering just how my students , who ' d created these people , knew their subjects so well .
subject【熟义】科目 【生义】臣民;表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材;接受试验者
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
6. (2025高考一卷阅读)The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
staggering【熟义】摇晃的;蹒跚的 【生义】令人吃惊的,惊人的
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
7. (2025高考一卷阅读)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important.
strike【熟义】打击;罢工;撞击 【生义】给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
8. (2025高考一卷阅读)Still waters run deep.
still【熟义】仍然【生义】平静的、静止的
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
9. (2025高考一卷阅读)Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长)to champion New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through ." Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well .
champion【熟义】冠军;优胜者(名词)【生义】 动词 ,意为 "积极倡导;全力支持;捍卫"
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
10. (2025高考一卷阅读)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.
account【熟义】账户;账目;描述 【生义】考虑;解释
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
11. (2025高考一卷阅读)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.
plant 【熟义】植物;栽种 【生义】工厂
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
12. (2025高考一卷完形)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
spare【熟义】抽出;匀出;备用的 【生义】使免遭(麻烦、痛苦等);免去
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
13. (2025高考一卷完形)I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut.
cut【熟义】切;割;砍 【生义】削减;降低
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
14. (2025高考一卷续写)My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire,
fire【熟义】火;火灾 【生义】精力充沛的人(或动物);活力
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
15. (2025高考一卷续写)He was unhappy over the way we had parted.
part【熟义】部分;分开(动词) 【生义】(尤指因意见不合)分手;告别
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
16. (2025高考二卷听力)M: Don't worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can and I'll make up the rest.W: Thank you. Then I can place the order.
place熟义(最常用): n. 地点;位置;场所 ;放置;安放【生义】v. 发出(订单);订购
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
17. (2025高考二卷听力)W: OK, no problem. I'm going to do everything I can to keep you on board. M: I appreciate what you are doing for me.
board熟义(最常用): n. 木板【生义】董事会;团队
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
18. (2025高考二卷阅读)Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.
shape【熟义】形状(名词);塑造、使成形(动词)【生义】影响、决定…的发展
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
19. (2025高考二卷阅读)Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.
skirt【熟义】裙子(名词)【生义】沿…边缘走;绕过(动词)
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
20. (2025高考二卷阅读)Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.
line【熟义】线条;线路 【生义】沿……排列;排成一行
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
21. (2025高考二卷阅读)She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.
flood【熟义】洪水(名词);淹没(动词,指水流泛滥) 【生义】使充满、涌入
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
22. (2025高考二卷阅读)This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults
translate【熟义】翻译(动词)【生义】转化、转变(动词,指效果或价值的延伸)
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
23. (2025高考二卷阅读)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
tailor【熟义】裁缝;定制(服装)【生义】专门设计;定制(计划、方案等)
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
25. (2025高考二卷完形)This approach spared me the discomfort.
spare 【熟义】多余的(adj.);抽出(时间)(v.)【生义】使避免;免除(v.)
26. (2024新课标II卷阅读)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.
call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求;呼吁
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
27. (2024新课标I卷阅读)Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.
condition【熟义】n.状况 【生义】n. 疾病
28. ①(2024新课标I卷听力)Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.
②(2024新课标I卷阅读) And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
③(2024新课标II卷阅读) However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
cover【熟义】v.覆盖 【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及,处理③v.走完(一段路程)
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
29. (2024新课标I卷完形)I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.
enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
30. (2024全国甲卷完形)Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
favor【熟义】n.帮助;恩惠【生义】v.偏袒,特别照顾
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
31. (2024新课标I卷语填)These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
33. (2024新课标I卷阅读)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
geography【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局
34. (2024新课标卷II阅读)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
35. (2024新课标II卷阅读)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试
36. (2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章,报道
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
37. (2024新课标II卷阅读)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
point【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
39. (2024新课标II卷阅读)With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.
promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的可能
40. (2024新课标I卷阅读)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.
property【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质,特性
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
41. (2024新课标I卷续写)Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
roll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶
42. (2024新课标I卷阅读)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
say【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
43. (2024新课标II卷阅读) While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的
44. (2024全国甲卷阅读)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
tell【熟义】v.告诉;告知【生义】v.辨别,识别
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
45. (2024新课标II卷阅读)... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
translate【熟义】v.翻译 【生义】v.(使)转变
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
47. (2024新课标II卷语法填空) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.
visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度;知名度
48. (2023年1月浙江首考)Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
run 【熟义】跑v 【生义】运行
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
49. (2023年1月浙江首考)Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
unfold【熟义】打开v 【生义】展现,呈现
50. (2023年1月浙江首考)Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
inch【熟义】n 英寸v【生义】慢慢移动
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
51. (2023年1月浙江首考)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
stuff 【熟义】n 东西,物品v【生义】塞,填满
52. (2023全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
branch n. 【熟义】树枝,分枝;【生义】分部
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
53. (2023全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
credit 【熟义】n. 信用,信贷;【生义】v.认为是……的功劳
54. (2023全国甲卷)Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splitting the rent with a roommate.
split v. 【熟义】分裂;分开;【生义】分担,分摊
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
55. (2023全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
quarter n. 【熟义】四分之一;一刻钟,十五分钟;【生义】住所,住处
56. (2023全国甲卷)The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.
voice n. 【熟义】嗓音,说话声;【生义】意见,呼声
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
57. (2023新高考Ⅰ)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
square n. 【熟义】正方形,正方形物;【生义】广场
58. (2023新高考Ⅰ)You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
trap n. 【熟义】陷阱,网,圈套,诡计;【生义】困境
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
59. (2023新高考Ⅰ)This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
capitalize v. 【熟义】提供资金;【生义】利用
60. (2023新高考ⅠI)Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
draw【熟义】画画;【生义】吸引,使感兴趣
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
61. (2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
leaf 【熟义】n. 叶;叶片;叶子【生义】vt 匆匆翻阅;浏览
62. (2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.
land【熟义】n. 陆地;大地【生义】 落;降落;着陆
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
63. (2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
issue 【熟义】重要议题;争论的问题 【生义】一期;期号
64. (2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
cover 【熟义】 v. 掩蔽;遮盖 【生义】包括;包含
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
65. (2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
course 【熟义】课程【生义】跑道
66. (2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked.
iron【熟义】n. 铁 【生义】(用熨斗)熨,烫平
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
67. (2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
harvest 【熟义】n. 收获季节;收割;收获【生义】v. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
68. (2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
produce 【熟义】v. 生产;制造 【生义】n. 产品;(尤指)农产品
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
真题动向
2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例
69. (2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.
shot 【熟义】vt 射击 【生义】 n 尝试,努力
70. (2023全国甲卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
back 【熟义】n. (人体或动物的)背部,背;腰背【生义】v. 支持;证实
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
能力1 需要借助于语境判断单词的褒贬性。
能力2 需要厚积薄发熟词新义,尤其是名词和动词。
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 1
1. accommodate [熟义] vt.住宿,留宿 →[生义1] vt.容纳;提供 [生义2]vi. vt.迎合;适应
This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500 多名客人。
I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.我需要适应新的时间表。
2.account[熟义]n.账目,账户→[生义1]n.描述;[生义2]account for是……的原因;占
This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.
这本书也描述了一些鲜为人知的人的生平。
His illness accounts for his absence.他的病是他缺席的原因,
Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.
电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 1
3.acknowledge[熟义]vt.承认;道谢→[生义]vt.向……打招呼
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我打招呼。
4.act[熟义]n.行动→[生义1]vi.起作用;[生义2]n.法案
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就会起作用。
The act is passed by the Congress finally.国会最终通过了该项法案。
5.adapt [熟义]vt.适应→[生义]vt.修改;改编或改写
This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 1
6.address [熟义]n.地址:住址[生义1]vt.对……讲演或发表演说;[生义2]vt.称呼(某人);[生义]vt.设法解决
address the whole nation向全国发表演说
How shall I address you 我应当怎样称呼您呢
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 1
7.admit[熟义]vi. &.tt.承认→[生义]vt.准许进人,录取 ;[生义]vt.容纳;接纳;[生义]vi.容许
He was successfully admitted to/into Peking University.他成功地被北京大学录取了。
The cinema admits about 2,000 people.这座电影院大约可容纳2000人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
8.adopt[熟义]vi.&.v.收养;过继→[生义]vt.采纳;采取;采用
We adopt their teaching methods.我们采用了他们的教学方法。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 1
9.alive[熟义]adj.活着的→[生义]adj.充满(活的或动的东西)
The street is alive with people.街上人山人海.
10.amount[熟义]n.量→[生义]v.共计,达到
The cost amounted to $ 200.一共花费 200美元。
11.announce[熟义]v.宣布→[生义]v.显示,预告
The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring、温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。
12.appetite[熟义]”.胃口,食欲→[生义]n.爱好
He has an appetite for music.他热爱音乐。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 1
13.apply[熟义]v.申请→[生义1]vt.应用,运用;适用;[生义2]vt.专心致志;努力
What I have said applies only to some of you.
我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。
Faulks applied himself to this task with considerable energy.
福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。
14.appreciate[熟义]vt.欣赏,感激,感谢→[生义]vt.意识到
I appreciate that l may be wrong.我意识到我可能是错的。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 1
15.arm[熟义]n.手臂→[生义]n.武器(pl.)v.武装:装备
Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.
警方表示,这名男子携带枪支,非常危险。
16.arrest[熟义]vt.逮捕→[生义1]vt,阻止,抑制;[生义2]vt.吸引
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.
这种新型药物阻止了疾病的传播。
arrest my attention 引起我的注意
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 1
17.associate [熟义]v.与……联系→[生义]adj.副的
He is promoted to be an associate professor.他被任命为副教授。
18.assume[熟义]vt.假定,错误地认为→[生义]vt.担任
He will assume the directorship of the project.他将担任这个项目的负责人。
19.available[熟义]adj,可得到的,可找到的→[生义]adj.(人)有空的,单身的
The worthy professor is now available.那位值得尊敬的教授现在有空。
20.back [熟义] n. 背→[生义]vt.支持
Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 2
21.balance[熟义]n.&.v.平衡 →[生义1]n.账户余额;[生义2]v.权衡,斟酌
I must check my bank balance.我必须检查我的银行余额。
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.
该校力图平衡文科和理科的学习时间。
22. bargain[熟义] vi.讨价还价→[生义]n.便宜货
She knows a bargain when she sees one.
她有辨别便宜货的能力。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 2
23.bear[熟义]v.忍受,容忍→[生义]v.带有
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
他在战争中负了伤,现在还留有伤疤。
24.blank [熟义]adj.空白的 n.空白→[生义]adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的
Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
史蒂夫一脸茫然,说他不知道我在说什么。
25.blue[熟义]adj.&.n.蓝色→[生义]adj.忧伤的
He has been feeling blue all week.他一整个星期都感到很忧郁。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 2
26.board[熟义]n.木板;布告牌n.&.v.登上(交通工具) →[生义1]n.委员会:董事会;[生义2]v.(在学校)寄宿
At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.
在城镇规划委员会的会议上,男孩起初很紧张,说话很小心。
The students board during the week and go home at weekends.
学生们周一到周五寄宿.周末回家。
27.bridge[熟义]n.桥→[生义]v消除隔阂
l try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.
我尽力在两个世界之间铺路,消除你们之间的隔阂。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 2
28.capital[熟义]n.&.adj.首都,首都的→[生义]n.资本;资金;资方
The Smith Company has a capital of $ 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。
29.cast [熟义]v.扔;投;掷→[生义]vt.朝……看;[生义]n.演员,剧组
cast a sideways look斜看一眼
He was in the cast of Tom Sawyer.他在《汤姆 索亚》剧组中。
30.cause[熟义]n.起因v.引起→[生义]n.事业
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace,
联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 2
31.chance[熟义]n.机会→[生义]n.可能性
There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。
32.channel[熟义]n.海峡,频道→[生义]v.集中,注入,输送
Stephen is channeling his energies into a novel called Blue,
斯蒂芬正集中精力写一本名为(蓝色》的小说。
33.charge[熟义]vt.收费,索价→[生义1]u.& n.指控;[生义2]vi.&v1.猛冲;攻击;[生义3]vt.充电;装(满),装料
He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了汽车。
a charge of stealing偷窃罪的指控
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机充满电了。
charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 2
34.coin [熟义]n.硬币→[生义]v,造币;铸币;杜撰设计(新单词或短语)
Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
b[熟义]n.梳子→[生义]v.彻底搜查
The police combed the woods for the missing boy.警察在树林里搜寻失踪的男孩。
pany[熟义]n.公司→[生义]n.陪伴,同伴
He kept me company.他陪伴我。
I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。
37. concentrate[熟义]v.专注,集中注意力于→[生义]n.浓缩物
I bought some orange concentrate.我买了一些浓缩橙汁。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 2
38. condition[熟义]n.条件,状况→[生义1]vt.训练;使习惯于,使适应;[生义2]n.疾病
The rats were conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.
老鼠习惯于在需要食物时摇铃。
Charlie had a serious heart condition.查理有严重的心脏病。
39. congratulate [熟义]v.祝贺→[生义]v.感到高兴(或自豪)
I congratulated myself on my escape successfully.
我为自己成功逃脱感到高兴。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 2
40.consume [熟义]ut.消耗,消费→[生义1]vt,烧毁,毁灭;[生义2]vt.使充满
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.
大火很快烧毁了附近的旧木建筑。
Carolyn was consumed with guilt.卡罗琳深感内疚。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 3
41. contain[熟义].含有,包含:克制→[生义]v1.抑制
He is too excited to contain his laughter.
他太激动了,忍不住笑了出来。
42.content[熟义]n.内容,容量,目录,满足→[生义]adj.满足的,满意的 vr.满足;使..满意;[生义]n.含量
We'll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow's match.
明天的比赛我们能够有个不失体面的结果就满意了。
Nothing contents her; she is always complaining.
没有什么能使她满意,她总是抱怨。
the content of silver in a ton of ore一吨矿砂中银的含量
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 3
43.corner[熟义]n.角落,(街道)拐角处→[生义]v.把……难住:使走投无路
The dog cornered the rat.
狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。
44.count [熟义]v.数数,计算→[生义]vi. 依靠,依赖(on) ;[生义]v.认为;视为;[生义]vi.有价值:重要;有用
You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助。
count it an honor (to do sth.)(把做某事)引以为荣
Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。
45.counter[熟义]n.柜台→[生义]v.对抗,反对
counter this trend 对抗这种趋势
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 3
46.course [熟义]n.过程→[生义]n.课程;[生义]n.航线;[生义]n.一道菜
I'd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving skills.
我想参加补习课程以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.
飞机偏离了航线。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.
他们午餐吃了五道菜。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 3
47.cover[熟义]n.盖子、封面:覆盖→[生义]vt.占(时间或空间);[生义]vt.走完(一段路程);[生义]vt.报道;[生义]vt.够付(费用);足以抵补;[生义]vt.看完(多少页书)
The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。
I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
The BBC will cover the major games of the tournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的重要赛事。
cover the loss 弥补损失
These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。
cover fifty pages in 15 minutes15 分钟内看完50页书
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 3
48.credit[熟义]n.信用→[生义]n.赞扬,表扬;[生义]n.学分;[生义]v.认为;[生义]v.归功于
She had managed to pull herself together and, to her credit, she continued to look upon life as a positive experience.
她努力使自己振作起来,并且值得称赞的是,她一如既往地积极地面对人生。
Students can earn college credits in high school.学生在中学就可以拿到大学的学分
He was also credited as the dialogue writer for the film.他还被认为是电影的对话作家。
He credited his success to his wife's help.他把他的成功归功于妻子的帮助。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 3
49.dawn [熟义]n.拂晓 v.破晓,天亮→[生义]vt.开始明白
The truth began to dawn on him.他开始明白了真相,
50.desert[熟义]n.沙漠→[生义]w.抛弃,离弃
The man had a bitter childhood. who was deserted for his disability.
这个人有一个痛苦的童年,他因为残疾而被遗弃。
51.desperate [熟义]adj.绝望的,不顾一切的→[生义]adj.极想
Ben is desperate to get the job.本非常想得到那份工作。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 3
52.develop[熟义]v.发展→[生义]vt.冲洗(胶片/相片等)
develop films/photos 冲洗胶卷[生义]vt.形成
develop a habit逐渐形成一个习惯
53.digest[熟义]v.消化n.文摘→[生义]vt.理解,领悟
I struggle to digest the news.我很难理解这个消息。
54.dismiss[熟义]v.解雇,开除→[生义]u.拒绝考虑(某人的意见、观点等)
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
他只是一笑置之,认为我的建议不切实际而不予理会。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 3
55.divorce[熟义]u.与某人离婚→[生义]使分离;使脱离
When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.
当他沮丧时,他感到与现实完全脱节。
56.due [熟义]adj.因为;由……引起;由于(to) →[生义]adj.预定到达;[生义]adj.(票据等)到期的,应付给的;[生义]adj.应有的,应得的,正当的
Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。
a bill due today今天应付款的账单
When is the rent due 房租应于何时支付
This great deal of money is due to you.这一大笔款是你应得的。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 3
57.edge[熟义]n.边;边缘;[生义]v.徐徐移动,渐渐移动;[生义]n.(微弱的)优势
He edged closer to the telephone.
他慢慢地移近电话。
They were able to gain the competitive edge.
他们得以占据竞争优势。
58.employ[熟义]vt.雇用→[生义]vt.使用,利用,采用
Why didn't you employ the new method
你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢
She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 3
59.engage [熟义]v.参与:从事→[生义]adj.(电话)占线的;[生义]vt.订婚;[生义]vt.吸引
I can't get through, for her line is engaged.她的电话占线,打不通。
Tom is engaged to Anne.汤姆已与安妮订婚。
A personal computer engaged his interest.一台个人电脑引起了他的兴趣。
60.enter[熟义]v.进入;加人;登录[生义]v,报名参加;[生义]vt,写下或输入
enter oneself for an examination 报考
We entered our names in the guest book.我们在留言板上写下姓名。
enter the data into the computer把数据输入电脑
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 4
61.escape[熟义]vi.逃走→[生义]vt.被忘记,一时想不起
His name escaped me for the moment.
我一时想不起他的名字。
62.even[熟义]adv.甚至,即使→[生义]adj.平坦的,水平的;[生义]adj.匀称的,同样大小的
The road wasn't even.道路不平。
Her teeth were white and even.她的牙齿洁白整齐。
63.excuse[熟义]n.借口v原谅→[生义]vt.免除某人的责任
He was excused from the piano practice.他获准不练钢琴。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 4
64.explode[熟义]v.爆炸;爆裂→[生义]v.勃然(大怒):大发(雷霆)
I'm about to explode! He broke his promise again.
我要气炸了!他又一次食言了!
65.exploit [熟义]vr.剥削;开发,开采→[生义]vt.利用
exploit every opportunity利用每一个机会
66.fail [熟义]v.失败,不及格→[生义]vi,不足;(健康等)衰退:未能
Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。
He is failing in health.他的健康状况正在恶化。
He failed to lend her a hand.他没能帮助她。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 4
67.fair[熟义]adj.公平的→[生义]n.集市;商品展览会;交易会
village fair农村集市 trade fair 商品交易会 industrial fair 工业博览会
68.feature[熟义]n.特征,面容,五官→[生义]vt.由..主演
The movie features a Spanish actor.这部影片的主演是一位西班牙演员。
69.figure[熟义]n.数字,人像;画像;图;图表→[生义]v.推测,估计;[生义]figure out 弄清楚;计算
I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。
We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须弄清楚怎么解决这个问题。
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 4
70.fine [熟义]adj.好的,晴朗的→[生义]v.&n.罚款;[生义]adj.细微的
He was fined $200.他被罚款 200美元。
There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.
这两个词的意思有着细微的区别。
71.fix[熟义]v.修理→[生义]vt.使固定;安装;[生义].确定(日期、时间、数量等)
Fix a shelf to the wall.把架子固定在墙上。
The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
我们开会的时间已经定好了。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 4
72.foreign[熟义]adj.外国的→[生义]adj.不熟悉的;[生义]adj.和……格格不人
The subject is foreign to me.这个话题对我来说很陌生。
Telling lies is foreign to her nature.说谎与她的天性格格不入。
73.free[熟义]adj,自由的,有空的→[生义]adj.没有……的(常与of连用)
Most of the roads are free of snow.大部分道路上都没有积雪。
74.frequent[熟义]adj.频繁的,间隔很近的→[生义]vt.常去
The market was frequented by local people.当地人经常去这个市场。
75.geography [熟义]n.地理→[生义]n.布局
the visual geography of distinct pages不同页面的视觉布局
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 4
76.ground[熟义]n.地面→[生义]n.领域,范围;[生义]n充分的理由
He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk.
他在简短的谈话中涵盖了许多领域。
He has strong grounds for more money.
他有充分的理由要更多的钱。
77.hit [熟义]vt.击,打→[生义]n.很受欢迎的人或事 ;[生义]vt.使突然想起
The film Hero is quite a hit.《英雄)这部电影很受欢迎。
A good idea hit me. =I hit upon a good idea.我突然想到一个好主意。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 4
78.hold[熟义]v,拿着,握着;召开,举行→[生义]vt.认为
We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们认为任何国家都不应该干涉他国内政。
79.industry [熟义]n.工业→[生义]n.勤奋
His success was due to his industry.他取得成功是由于他的勤奋。
80.inspire[熟义]v.激励;鼓舞→[生义]v.赋予灵感;启发思考
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
他最好的音乐灵感来自对母亲的怀念。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 5
81.interest[熟义]n.兴趣→[生义]n.利益
Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。
82.invent[熟义]v.发明→[生义]v.捏造,虚构
He invented an excuse for his being late.他编造了一个自己迟到的借口。
83.iron[熟义]n.铁→[生义]v.(用熨斗)熨,烫平
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。
84.jump [熟义]v.跳→[生义]v.猛涨
Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价猛涨。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 5
85.kid[熟义]n.小孩→[生义]v.开玩笑;欺骗
Take it easy. I'm just kidding.不要着急。我只是在开玩笑。
86.land [熟义]n.陆地;土地,v.(使)登陆.(使)登岸,(使)着陆→[生义]ut.捕到,钓到(鱼) ;[生义]v.谋得
land a big fish 钓到一条大鱼
land a well-paid job谋得一份高薪的工作
87.lecture[熟义]n. &v.讲座→[生义] n.&vt,训斥,教训(批评)
My father gave me a lecture for smoking,因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通,
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 5
88.level[熟义]n.标准,水平→[生义]adj.平坦的
Not all the parts of our lifelong journey are level.我们人生旅途并非一直平坦。
89.lift[熟义]v.举起,升高,提高[英]电梯;吊车→[生义]vi.消散
Jane's depression seemed to be lifting at last.简沮丧的情绪似乎终于消散了。
90.line[熟义]n.绳;线,路线,线路;排,列;v,(使)排列,排队→[生义]n.运输公司;[生义]n.台词(pl.);[生义]n,便条
a shipping line海运公司
spend the weekend learning her lines利用周末熟记她的台词
I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 5
91.manage[熟义]v.管理→[生义]v.(无须帮助而)能做,能应付
The box is very light. I can manage it on my own.这个箱子很轻。我自己能行。
92.market[熟义]n.市场,营销→[生义]vt.推销,销售
market nature to children向孩子们推崇大自然
93.mask[熟义]n.面罩;面具→[生义]vt.掩饰
She masked her anger with a smile.她用微笑掩饰她的愤怒。
94.mean[熟义]v.意思是,意味着,意欲→[生义]adj.吝啬的;刻薄的
Don't be so mean to her!不要对她这么刻薄!
[生义]v.注定
I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他注定是要当军人的。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 5
95.might [熟义]modal v.或许→[生义]n.力量
I use all my might to open the door.我用尽全力把门打开。
96. must[熟义] modal v.必须,非得,偏偏→[生义]n.必需的东西;必须做的事
Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.厚衣服在山里是必需品。
97.multiply[熟义]v.乘,乘以;繁殖→[生义]v.成倍增加;迅速增加
We can multiply our chances of success.
我们可以成倍增加我们成功的机会。
98.nail[熟义]n.指甲,钉,钉子→[生义]vt.钉,将……钉牢
He nailed the picture to the wall.他把画钉在墙上。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 5
99.narrow [熟义]adj.狭窄的;狭隘的 vi.变窄 vt.使变狭窄,使缩小→[生义]adj.勉强的;刚刚好的
a narrow victory险胜
a narrow escape死里逃生/侥幸逃脱
100.note[熟义]n.笔记;记录→[生义]v.记下;[生义]v.注意;[生义]n.便条;[生义]n.意见;[生义]n.音符
The pupil noted down what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。
I noted that her hands were dirty.我注意到她的手很脏。
Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment.
史蒂文斯写了个便条让他到他公寓来。
compare notes 交换意见:对笔记;交流经验
He's interested in the music, feeling every note.他对音乐很感兴趣,感受每一个音符。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 6
101.novel[熟义]n.小说→[生义]adj.新颖的:与众不同的
What was once a novel approach has become common.曾经新颖的方法已经变得普遍。
102.obscrve [熟义]vt.观察→[生义]vt.遵守(规则、法律等);[生义]vt庆祝
The traffic rules should be observed strictly . otherwise you will get into trouble.
你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦。
He will observe Thanksgiving Day with family members. 他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。
103.park[熟义]n.公园→[生义]v.停(车);[生义]n.专用区,园区
Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in. 请把车停在停车场,步行进去。
an industrial park 工业园区
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 6
104.part[熟义]n.部分;零件;角色→[生义]v,分开.分离
I hope we'll never part.但愿我们永远不分离。
105. passage[熟义]n.(演讲/文章/音乐等的)一节,一段→[生义]n.通过;[生义]n.(狭窄的)通道;走廊
The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.
这座木桥不够坚固,无法让卡车通过。
wait in the passage在走廊等候
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 6
106.perform[熟义]v.表演;演(剧) →[生义]vt.履行;[生义]v.执行,完成
perform one's duty/promise/contract履行某人的职责/承诺/合同
perform a task 完成/执行一项任务[生义]v.表现
He performs well.他表现得很好。
107. picture[熟义]n.图片→[生义]vt.形成画面;想象
Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这个场景。
108.pilot[熟义]”.飞行员→[生义]v.试验adj.试验性的
a pilot project 试点项目
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 6
110.plant[熟义]n.植物v.种植→[生义]n.加工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant 这钢铁厂能产钢多少
111.pose[熟义]vt.(摆)姿势;造成,引起→[生义]vt.提出
pose a question 提出疑问
112.position[熟义]n.位置;职位→[生义]n.立场;观点
What's your position on the problem 你对这个问题持什么立场
113.possess[熟义]vt.拥有→[生义]vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制
A violent anger possessed him.强烈的愤怒支配着他。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 6
114.post[熟义] n.&.v.邮政;邮寄→[生义]n.岗位;[生义]n.柱子,杆
My brother is applying for an important post in a company.
我哥哥打算在这家公司申请一个重要岗位。
The device is fixed to a post.该设备固定在一根柱子上。
115.pound[熟义]n.镑;英镑→[生义]n.猛击;连续重击
No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.
没有人能忍受不断的头部重击。
116. practice[熟义]v.实践:练习→[生义]n.惯例,习俗
According to the international practice, he shall be punished.
根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 6
117.press [熟义]u.压→[生义]n.新闻界:记者
The aim of the day is to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press.
设立新闻自由日的目的是提高人们对新闻自由的重视程度。
118. produce[熟义]vt.生产→[生义]vt.拿出;出示;[生义]vt,导致;引起;带来;[生义]n.农产品
Please produce your ticket for inspection.请出示票证以供检查。
Hard work often produces good results.努力工作通常会带来好的结果。
loose produce散装农产品
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 7
121.race[熟义]n.比赛→[生义]n.种族;[生义]v.快速移动
In some countries, some white people have prejudice against the coloured races.
在一些国家,有些白人对有色人种有偏见。
She jumped off her bicycle and raced to the library.
她跳下自行车飞奔向图书馆。
122.rate[熟义]n.比率;速度→[生义]v.对……作出评价:被认为,被评价为
These potatoes rate among the best.这些土豆被认为是最好的。
123.recognize[熟义]v.认出或识别→[生义]vt.承认,意识到
He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.
他承认自己没有资格胜任那个职务。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 7
124.recover[熟义]vi.&.vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→[生义]vt.追回
Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.
我们正在采取法律手段来追回这笔钱,这将减少我的损失。
125.regular[熟义]adj.有规律的→[生义]n.常客;老主顾
regulars at his local bar他的当地酒吧的常客们
126.relate[熟义]v.联系→[生义]vt.讲述
She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
开始的几章,她讲述了自己的童年经历。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 7
127.remember[熟义]v.记住,记着→[生义]v.代某人问候
Please remember me to Jenny.请代我问候珍妮。
128.roll [熟义]v.滚动,(使)摇摆,卷起→[生义]n.卷;[生义]n.名单
a roll of film 一卷电影胶片
call/take the roll 点名
129.run [熟义]v.跑,行驶→[生义]vt.经营,管理;[生义]vi.掉色;[生义]v.刊登
He has no idea of how to run a successful business.他不知道怎样把企业经营好。
I am afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.
恐怕我洗你的新裙子时掉色了。
On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.
根据他们律师的建议,他们决定不刊登这篇报道了。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 7
130.rush[熟义]讼.猛冲,奔跑,快速移动或行动→[生义]v.催促;[生义]v.速送;[生义]n.抢购;[生义]n.高峰时间
Don't rush me.别催我。
An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.救护车迅速将她送往医院。
a rush on umbrellas抢购雨伞
The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰时间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态。
131.save[熟义]v.挽救,解救;节省,储蓄→[生义]v.避免
A police officer saved the tourist from being cheated. 一位警官使游客免于受骗。
132.say[熟义]v.说→[生义]vt.假设
Say that war breaks out ,what will you do 假设战争爆发,你会怎么做
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 7
133. sentence[熟义]n.句子[生义1] v.&.n.判决,宣判;[生义2]n.刑罚
sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑
serve one's sentence服刑
134.serve[熟义]vt.服务,vi,服役 →[生义]v.提供,准备(如食物) serve breakfast供应早餐;[生义]vi.可用作
This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.
这个平台将用作港口和火车站。
135.share[熟义]v.分享→[生义]n.份额,一份
She pays her share of the bills.她付了她那一份账单。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 7
136.sharp[熟义]adj.锐利的,尖的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖刻的:准时的→[生义]adv.(时间)整;[生义]adj.骤然的;急剧的
at seven o'clock sharp七点整
a sharp turn to the left向左急转
137.shoot[熟义]v.射击:射中→[生义]n.嫩芽;新枝
The trees give out new shoots in spring,树木在春天长出新芽。
138.solid [熟义]”.固体 adj.固体的,坚固的,结实的→[生义]adj.可靠的
The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
这项研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此它的结论令人怀疑。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 7
139.spare [熟义]adj.备用的;多余的,剩下的→[生义]w,抽出,匀出;[生义]vr.免去;省得
Can you spare some time to help me
你能抽出点时间来帮我吗
Parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations.
父母省去了发送邀请函的麻烦。
140.special[熟义]adj.特别的→[生义]n.特色菜
Our restaurant offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
我们餐厅除了季节性的特色菜,还提供了选择午餐和零食的完整菜单。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 8
141.spring[熟义]n.春天→[生义]n.泉;[生义]n.弹簧,发条 bed springs床垫弹簧;[生义]vi, 突然出现
a hot spring温泉
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
快餐店在这个城市如雨后春笋般涌现。
142.stage [熟义]n.舞台→[生义]n.(发展或进展的)阶段,时期
This technology is still in its early stages.
这项技术还处于其早期开发状态。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 8
143.stand [熟义]v.站立→[生义1]u.忍受:经受;[生义2]vi.位于(某处);[生义3]n.立场;主张[生义4]n.架;台;摊
stand the test of time经受时间的考验
An old oak tree once stood here.以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。
take a firm stand on sth.对某事采取坚定立场
a fruit stand 水果摊
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 8
144.stick[熟义]n.棍,棒,粘;贴→[生义]v.粘住,粘贴 Stick no bills.请勿张贴;[生义]v.刺.截;[生义]v.伸出;[生义]v.卡住,困住
Stick the knife into the right side.把刀插到右边。
Stick out your tongue.伸出舌头
He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。
145.stick to[熟义]粘住→[生义]坚持,忠于
stick to basic principles坚持基本原则
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 8
146.strike[熟义]vi.袭击→[生义]vt.时钟敲响;报时;[生义]vt.突然想到;[生义]n.罢工
The clock has just struck three.
钟刚敲过三点。
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
我突然想到了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。
The bus drivers are going on strike.
公交司机在举行罢工。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 8
147.subject[熟义]n.题目,主题,科目,学科,主语→[生义]adj.易受(遭,患)…的 ;[生义]vt.使服从,使隶属(to);[生义]adj.受……支配的,服从于;[生义]n.实验对象:研究对象
be subject to cold易患感冒
subject another's will to one's own让别人的意志服从自己的意志
be subject to the law of the land必须服从当地的法律
Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.
我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被要求做什么。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 8
148.succeed[熟义]vi.成功→[生义]vt.接替(某人或事物),继任
Who succeeded Kennedy as President
接替肯尼迪总统的是谁
149.tap[熟义]v.轻敲,轻拍→[生义]v.发掘;利用
The likables' play-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
可爱的人与他人相处融洽的特质可以加强在校园里的友谊,激发人际交往能力,如果及早挖掘出来,就会在以后的生活和工作中得到应用。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 8
150.term[熟义]n.学期,期间,期限→[生义1]n.任期;[生义2]n.名词;术语
during the president's first term in office在总统的首届任期内
technical terms 专业术语
151.ticket[熟义]n.票→[生义].罚单,罚款单
The new driver got a ticket for speeding.
新手司机因超速被开了罚单。
152.tie [熟义]vt.拴,系→[生义]vi.打成平手
They tied with the visiting team in the game.
他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 8
153.treat[熟义]v.对待;看待;治疗→[生义]v.宴 请,招待,款待,做东
This is my treat!这次我请客!
154.voice[熟义]n,声音,嗓音→[生义]n.发言权;[生义]vt.表达
have a voice in this matter对这件事有发言权
voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法
155.walk [熟义]v.& n.行走 步行→[生义]n.行业;[生义]护送,遛
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
这个社会欢迎各界人士。
He always walked her home.他经常护送她回家。
They walk their dogs every day.他们每天遛狗。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 8
156.wander[熟义]v.漫游,游荡,漫步→[生义]vi.走神,(思想)开小差
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.
她浮想联翩,思绪回到了青春岁月。
157.wear[熟义]vt.穿,戴→[生义]vi.经磨;耐用;[生义]vt.表露,流露,面带;[生义]u.蓄,留(发、须等) wear long hair 留长发
You're wearing well-only a few grey hairs!你一点儿都不显老,只有几根白发!
The girl always wears a happy smile.这个女孩总是面带幸福的微笑。
158.will[熟义] modal v.将,会.愿意→[生义]n.毅力;意志
have an iron will有钢铁般的意志[生义]n.遗嘱
What did it say in the will 遗嘱里说了什么
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点一 考查熟词新义的用法
关键能力
Group 8
159.wind[熟义]n.风→[生义]v. 蜿蜒而行
We wound our way southeast.
我们向东南方向蜿蜒前行。
160.yield[熟义]n.产量,收益v.生产,出产→[生义]vi.让步,屈服
I would rather die than yield.我宁死也不屈服。
阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
英语词汇是英语高考的重中之重,我们把近10年高考真题英语完形填空中,考查的词汇(动词为主)给大家做了盘点。有的词汇更是多年多次考查的黄金词汇,这份词汇风云榜,是你单词记忆的核心。
首字母A-B “神仙”单词
1. abandon 遗弃 (2021全国甲卷;2020浙江卷;2019天津卷;2016全国Ⅰ卷)
2. accompany 陪伴;为……伴奏 (2018全国Ⅲ卷)
3. acquire 获得 (2019全国Ⅰ卷)
4. accidentally 偶然,意外(2023天津6月卷; 2021全国乙卷)
5. address 称呼;演说;写姓名地址 (2019北京卷)
6. admit 承认;准许进入 (2023天津6月卷;2022浙江6月卷;2020全国I卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母A-B “神仙”单词
7. adjust 调节,适应(2024全国甲卷;2022浙江6月卷;2021北京卷)
8. adopt 采用;收养 (2024全国甲卷;2019全国Ⅱ卷)
9. advocate 提倡,主张 (2020江苏卷;2019全国Ⅰ卷)
10. afford 承受得起;买得起(2023天津3月卷;2022浙江6月卷; 2022新高考I卷)
11. allocate 分配 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)
12. ambition 抱负 (2024新高考II卷;2021新高考I卷)
13. analyze 分析 (2018全国Ⅰ卷)
14. anticipate 期望(2025全国一卷)
15. appeal 呼吁;有吸引力;上诉 (2024·新高考I卷;2018全国Ⅱ卷;2016江苏卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母A-B “神仙”单词
16. appoint 委派,任命 (2019天津卷)
17. appreciate 感激;欣赏;意识到(2025全国一卷)
18. approach 通道;处理(2025天津卷)
19. assess 评估 (2024新高考II卷;2023浙江6月卷;2022浙江6月卷;2019北京卷)
20. assume 假定 (2022·全国乙卷;2020全国Ⅲ卷)
21. attach 附,系,贴 (2022浙江6月卷;2020全国Ⅱ卷)
22. attempt 企图,尝试 (2021全国甲卷;2019北京卷)
23. authority 权威(2025全国二卷)
24. automatically (2025全国二卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母A-B “神仙”单词
25. average 平均 (2023全国乙卷; 2021浙江1月卷)
26. awkward 尴尬的(2024全国甲卷;2021新高考II卷)
27. bargain 讨价还价 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)
28. bathe (以光线)洒满,覆盖;使沐浴(在光线里) (2022全国甲卷;2018全国Ⅱ卷)
29. bear 忍受;承受 (2018全国Ⅲ卷)
30. bite 咬;叮,蜇 (2016北京卷)
31. bother 打扰 (2021北京卷;2018全国Ⅲ卷)
32. betray 背叛 (2017江苏卷)
33. brighten 使开心(2025北京卷)
34. budget 预算(2023新高考II卷; 2022新高考I卷; 2021天津卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母C-E“神仙”单词
1. calculate 计算,估计 (2021浙江1月卷;2019天津卷;2016江苏卷)
2. cancel 取消,撤销 (2020全国I卷)
3. cautious 谨慎的(2023全国甲卷;2021全国甲卷;2021浙江6月卷)
4. challenge 挑战(2025浙江1月卷)
5. change 变化(2025全国二卷; 2025浙江1月卷)
6. charge 收费;起诉;充电(2025浙江1月卷)
7. choice 选择(2025全国二卷)
8. choose 选择(2025浙江1月卷)
9. confirm确认,证实 (2024新高考II卷;2023天津6月卷;2022浙江1月卷;2022全国乙卷;2018全国Ⅲ卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母C-E“神仙”单词
10. crash 碰撞;撞击 (2022天津卷;2016全国I卷)
11. claim 要求;宣称,断言 (2020天津卷;2018天津卷)
12. clarify 阐明,澄清 (2023全国乙卷;2018全国Ⅲ卷)
ment 评论(2025天津卷)
mit 犯(罪);承诺 (2017江苏卷)
plicated 复杂的(2025全国一卷)
prehend 理解(2022全国乙卷)
promise 妥协;让步(2022浙江1月卷; 2021天津卷)
18. consult 咨询;商量(2025全国二卷)
19. contradict 反驳;矛盾(2022全国乙卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母C-E“神仙”单词
20. control 控制(2025全国二卷)
21. controversial 有争议的(2022浙江1月卷)
22. conventional 传统的(2025全国一卷)
23. convince 使信服;说服 (2024新高考I卷;2024全国甲卷;2020天津卷;2019北京卷;2018全国Ⅲ卷)
24. courage 勇气(2023新高考I卷;2022北京卷; 2021浙江6月卷)
25. cover 覆盖;足以支付;报道;走……距离(2025全国一卷)
26. coworker 同事 (2025浙江1月卷)
27. cure 治愈(2025全国二卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母C-E“神仙”单词
28. deliver 递送;发表 (2025全国一卷;2021新高考I卷;2021浙江6月卷;2019北京卷)
29. declare 宣告;申报;声明 (2016江苏卷)
30. deliberately故意地(2021全国甲卷)
31. deny 否认;拒绝承认 (2017江苏卷)
32. define 给……下定义 (2019天津卷;2016江苏卷)
33. demand 要求(2025全国二卷)
34. demonstrate 展示(2025北京卷)
35. deserve 值得 (2024新高考I卷;2022浙江6月卷;2019全国Ⅰ卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母C-E“神仙”单词
36. determined 坚强的(2025天津卷)
37. difference 区别(2025全国二卷)
38. dismiss 解散(2022浙江1月卷)
39. disturb 扰乱;妨碍 (2017全国Ⅰ卷)
40. display 展示(2025全国一卷)
41. donate 捐赠;捐献 (2022浙江1月卷;2021新高考I卷;2019北京卷)
42. drag 拖,拉 (2017江苏卷)
43. distinguish 辨别,分清 (2020江苏卷)
44. distribute (有计划地)分发 (2019北京卷;2017浙江卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母C-E“神仙”单词
45. dive 跳水 (2023浙江1月卷;2018全国Ⅱ卷)
46. emotional 情绪的(2025天津卷)
47. encounter 遭遇;邂逅 (2025全国一卷;2024浙江1月卷;2019天津卷)
48. energy精力;活力(2025浙江1月卷)
49. erupt 爆发 (2017浙江卷)
50. evaluate 评估 (2025天津卷;2025浙江1月卷;2018全国I卷)
51. expand 扩大 (2018天津卷)
52. expose 揭露;暴露 (2023天津3月卷;2022全国乙卷;2020全国I卷;2020江苏卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母F-R“神仙”单词
1. fade 逐渐消失;衰落 (2019全国Ⅲ卷)
2. familiar 熟悉的(2025天津卷)
3. fitness 健身(2025全国二卷)
4. forbid 禁止;阻止 (2019全国Ⅲ卷;2019江苏卷)
5. frame 表达;制订;给……做框 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)
6. healthy 健康的(2025全国二卷)
7. identify 确认(2025天津卷)
8. imply 暗示 (2020天津卷)
9. instead 相反(2022新高考I卷;2023天津6月卷; 2022新高考I卷;2021天津卷;)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母F-R“神仙”单词
10. involve 包含,需要;牵涉 (2016江苏卷)
11. identify 认出,识别 (2019天津卷)
12. innovation 创新(2025天津卷)
13. inspiration 灵感;鼓励(2025全国二卷)
14. interpret 翻译;理解(2022全国乙卷)
15. investigate 调查 (2025全国一卷)
16. mature 成熟(2024新高考I卷; 2021全国甲卷
17. migrate 迁移;迁徙 (2019江苏卷)
18. matter 要紧 (2023全国乙卷; 2022新高考I卷;2019全国Ⅲ卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母F-R“神仙”单词
19. measure 测量 (2023浙江1月卷;2022浙江6月卷;2019北京卷)
20. negotiate 谈判,协商(2024浙江1月卷;2021浙江1月卷)
21. option 选择(2025全国二卷)
22. opposed反对的(2025浙江1月卷)
23. owe 欠钱 (2025浙江1月卷)
24. pace 来回踱步 (2017江苏卷)
25. panic 恐慌(2022天津卷;021北京卷)
26. passion 热情 (2025全国二卷)
27. pave 铺;创造条件 (2019北京卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母F-R“神仙”单词
28. post (2025全国一卷)
29. postpone 推迟 (2016全国Ⅱ卷)
30. permit 允许,准许 (2023天津6月卷;2021·天津卷; 2021新高考I卷;2019全国Ⅰ卷)
31. predict预言,预报 (2023北京卷; 2023天津3月卷;2022全国甲卷; 2022·全国乙卷;2020新高考Ⅰ卷; 2019全国Ⅱ卷)
32. prohibit 禁止;阻止 (2017全国Ⅰ卷)
33. pray 祈望 (2020全国Ⅲ卷)
34. purify 净化;精炼 (2020新高考Ⅰ卷)
35. quit 停止;离开;退出;离任 (2024新高考I卷;2018浙江卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母F-R“神仙”单词
36. qualify 符合,配得上 (2021天津卷;2016江苏卷)
37. raise 抚养;举起;筹集(2025浙江1月卷)
38. random 任意的 (2025北京卷)
39. reserve 预订 (2021新高考I卷;2017全国Ⅲ卷)
40. recite 背诵,朗诵 (2021全国乙卷;019北京卷)
41. recommend 推荐 (2025北京卷;2025全国一卷)
42. recover 康复(2025全国二卷;2021新高考II卷; 2021全国甲卷; 2021全国乙卷)
43. reflect 反映;反射 (2024全国甲卷;2022天津卷;2020江苏卷)
44. register 登记;记录 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母F-R“神仙”单词
45. relax 使放松(2025全国二卷)
46. relief 欣慰;宽慰(2025天津卷;2022新高考I卷;2022浙江6月卷;2021北京卷)
47. remind 提醒(2025北京卷)
48. remove 去除;脱去 (2025全国一卷;2022天津卷;2021新高考I卷;2019江苏卷)
49. repeat 重复;复述 (2021全国乙卷;2019天津卷)
50. request 请求(2025北京卷;2025浙江1月卷)
51. reserve 预订,保留 (2025浙江1月卷;2023天津6月卷;2021新高考I卷;2020全国Ⅱ卷)
52. reunite 再结合 (2020浙江卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母F-R“神仙”单词
53. review 校阅;评论;温习 (2020浙江学考)
54. risky 冒险的(2025全国二卷)
55. roll 滚动;翻身 (2024北京卷;2016四川卷)
56. rush 迅速移动;匆忙行事;突袭 (2017.江苏卷;2016全国Ⅰ卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母S-Z“神仙”单词
1. sacrifice 牺牲 (2023天津6月卷;2017全国Ⅲ卷)
2. scared 感到害怕的 (2022全国乙卷;2021浙江1月卷)
3. seize 抓住;夺取 (2019江苏卷)
4. simplify 使简化,使简易 (2018全国Ⅲ卷)
5. ski 滑雪 (2019全国Ⅱ卷)
6. share 分享(2025全国二卷)
7. sink 下沉,下陷,沉没 (2018全国Ⅱ卷)
8. slightly 稍微 (2023天津3月卷; 2021天津卷; 2021全国乙卷)
9. strike 打;撞 (2017天津卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母S-Z“神仙”单词
10. skip 跳过,略过 (2018全国Ⅰ卷)
11. spare 赦免;匀出时间(2025全国一卷)
12. spot 发现,看见 (2022北京卷;2020浙江卷;2019天津卷)
13. submit 顺从;提交 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)
14. substitute 替代(2022浙江1月卷)
15. swear 咒骂;发誓 (2020全国Ⅲ卷)
16. switch 改变;交换 (2021浙江6月卷;2020浙江卷)
17. sew 缝 (2018江苏卷)
18. split 分裂;分开 (2019江苏卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母S-Z“神仙”单词
19. sponsor 赞助;举办 (2017全国Ⅰ卷)
20. tentative临时的;试验性的 2022全国乙卷)
21. tolerance 忍耐(2025北京卷;)
22. traditional 传统的(2025全国二卷)
23. travel 旅行(2025全国二卷;2025浙江1月卷)
24. trick 把戏;玩笑;哄骗(2025天津卷)
25. tremble (因紧张、激动、惊慌等)颤抖,哆嗦 (2018江苏卷;2019全国Ⅱ卷)
26. urge 鞭策;催促 (2019北京卷;2018全国Ⅰ卷)
27. ultimately 最终(2025全国二卷)
考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例
真题动向
首字母S-Z“神仙”单词
28. vital 至关重要的(2025浙江1月卷)
29. volunteer 自愿做 (2023新高考I卷;2019北京卷)
30. wander 漫游;蜿蜒 (2017江苏卷)
31. weep 流泪,哭泣 (2022北京卷;2020浙江学考)
32. whisper 低语 (2024北京卷;2019天津卷)
33. withdraw 取款;退出(2025全国一卷)
34. witness 目击;见证 (2023浙江1月卷; 2021新高考I卷;2020全国Ⅱ卷)
35. zoom 快速移动,迅速前往 (2020浙江学考)
36. yield v. 屈服;产出;让步
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
命题预测
1.(2025全国二卷)Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 exercise seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 ultimately led her to getting surgery.
42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好;B. timeout超时;C. long-distance长途;D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境,再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知,此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
空格后文可推知,此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
命题预测
2.(2024新课标II卷)After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.
46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
C
考查形容词词义辨析,句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的;B. strong-willed思想坚定的;C. warm-hearted热心的;D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知,此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。
此处指邻居是热情的
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
命题预测
3.(2024浙江1月卷) It would have been easy to 51rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so.
52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的;B. multi-skilled多技能的;C. warm-hearted热心的;D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”,指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
此处的并列informed(有知识的)及前文是线索
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
命题预测
4.(2024浙江1月卷) While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 encounter with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 approached me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 chance to practice my Chinese.
43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的;B. so-called所谓的;C. new新的;D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知,两人是在火车上认识的,所以是新朋友。故选C。
由前文可看出是在火车上新认识的
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
命题预测
5.(2023全国乙卷)To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 knew best. She had to 42 pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 ride waves on her board. But it was 45 time to take the leap (飞跃), however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that.
46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,是时候迈出这一步了,无论这将是多么令人伤心。A. breathtaking激动人心的;B. heartbreaking令人心碎的;令人伤心的;C. eye-catching引人注目的;D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知,放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心,故选B。
上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知,放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
关键能力
能力1 八种高频合成形容词
1.形容词/副词+现在分词
easy-going 随和的
good-looking 相貌好看的
hard-working 勤劳的
long-standing 长期存在的
far-reaching深远的
long-lasting耐用的
long-standing由来已久的
never-ending没完没了的
smooth-talking花言巧语的
well-meaning好心好意的
2.副词+过去分词
low-paid 低工资的
well-known 众所周知的
poorly-written写得很差的
good-tempered脾气好的
grey-haired头发灰白的
hand-picked精选的
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
关键能力
能力1 八种高频合成形容词
3.名词+现在分词
time-consuming耗时的
labor-saving节省劳力的
record-breaking创纪录的
labor-saving节省劳动力的
man-eating吃人的
mouth-watering令人垂涎的
4.名词+过去分词
heart-broken极其伤心的
hand-held 便携式的
hand-picked精选的
home-made家里制作的
left-handed惯用左手的
mass-produced批量生产的
middle-aged中年的
right-angled直角的
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
关键能力
能力1 八种高频合成形容词
5.形容词/数词+名词
full-time 全职的
white-collar白领阶层的
first-rate 一流的
high-speed 高速
five-year五年期的
second-hand二手的
6.形容词/数词+名词+ ed
absent-minded 心不在焉的
kind-hearted仁慈的
four-legged 四条腿的
white-haired白发的
7.数词+名词+形容词
five-year-old 五岁大的
three-meter-long 三米长的
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
关键能力
能力1 八种高频合成形容词
8.其他合成形容词
built-in 内置的
grown-up 成人的
face-to-face 面对面的
heart-to-heart推心置腹的
life-and-death 生死攸关的
up-to-date 最新的,新式的
down-to-earth切合实际的
wait-and-see 观望的
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
关键能力
能力2 2024-2025高频合成形容词梳理
1. AI-assisted 人工智能辅助的(2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 A 篇)
2. data-driven 数据驱动的(2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 B 篇)
3. peer-mentored 同龄人指导的(2025 全国 I 卷完形填空)
4. blockchain-powered 区块链驱动的(2025 全国 I 卷语法填空)
5. deepfake-generated 深度伪造生成的(2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 C 篇)
6. automation-resistant 抗自动化的(2025 全国 I 卷七选五)
7. crowdfunded 众筹的(2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 A 篇)
8. identity-expressive 身份表达的(2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 D 篇)
9. multicultural-competent 具备多元文化能力的(2025 全国 I 卷完形填空)
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
关键能力
能力2 2024-2025高频合成形容词梳理
10. sleep-deprived 睡眠不足的(2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 B 篇)
11. screen-absorbed 沉迷屏幕的(2025 全国 I 卷语法填空)
12. muscle-relaxing 肌肉放松的(2024 新高考 I 卷)
13. eye-catching 引人注目的(2024 新高考 I 卷)
14. well-sampled 采样充分的(2024 新高考 I 卷)
15. old-fashioned 老式的;守旧的(2024 新高考 I 卷)
16. two-volume 两卷本的(2024 新高考 I 卷)
17. one-minute 一分钟的(2024 新高考 II 卷)
18. three-minute 三分钟的(2024 新高考 II 卷)
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
关键能力
能力2 2024-2025高频合成形容词梳理
19. five-minute 五分钟的(2024 新高考 II 卷)
20. single-use 一次性的(2024 新高考 II 卷)
21. farm-to-table 从农场到餐桌的(2024 新高考 II 卷)
22. pre-seeded 预播种的(2024 新高考 II 卷)
23. extinction-level 灭绝级别的(2024 新高考 II 卷)
24. down-to-earth 切合实际的(2024 新高考 II 卷)
25. six-meter-tall 六米高的(2024 新高考 II 卷)
26. mid-September 九月中旬的(2024 全国甲卷)
27. one-day 一天的(2024 全国甲卷)
考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词
关键能力
能力2 2024-2025高频合成形容词梳理
28. backbreaking 繁重的;累人的(2023 全国甲卷)
29. ground-breaking 突破性的(2022 新高考 I 卷)
30. visually-challenged 视力障碍的(2022 全国甲卷)
31. high-tension 高压的(2022 全国乙卷)
32. milk-based 以牛奶为基础的(2022 全国乙卷)
33. jaw-dropping 令人震惊的(2022 全国甲卷)
34. hands-free 免提的(2022 新高考 II 卷)
35. high-intensity 高强度的(2022 新高考 II 卷)
考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇
真题动向
一、阅读理解补充障碍词汇
1.accommodate / k m de t/vt. 容纳;适应;为…… 提供住宿
---2025全国I卷阅读理解A篇,指酒店可容纳多类游客需求;2024新课标II卷阅读理解C篇,描述生态系统适应环境变化的能力
2.ambiguous / m b ɡju s/adj. 模棱两可的;含糊不清的
---2025浙江首考阅读理解D篇,指产品说明中含糊的表述易引发误解;2024全国甲卷阅读理解B篇,讨论法律条文的模糊性问题
3.artificial / ɑ t f l/adj. 人造的;人工的
---2025全国II卷阅读