(共41张PPT)
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
考点二 考查情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形)
考点三 考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
考点四 情态动词和虚拟语气考点知识的综合运用
真题动向 在具体情境中考查情态动词基本含义的用法
必备知识 知识1情态动词的基本用法 知识2 情态动词后跟完成式的用法
关键能力 能力1 根据语境,准确判断情境内容的语气进而判断使用那个与之相适应的情态动词。
能力2 根据语境,准确判断情态动词+完成式表示推断的用法。
命题预测 考向1 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
考向2 根据语境,准确判断情态动词+完成式表示推断的用法。
真题动向 在具体情境中考情态动词的用法
必备知识 知识1 情态动词的基本用法:情态动词+动词原形
知识2 含有情态动词的被动语态要注意:情态动词+be done
命题预测 考向1 考查情态动词+动词原形
考向2 含有情态动词的被动语态要注意:情态动词+be done
析·考情精解
01
构·知能架构
02
破·考点攻坚
03
剖析考情动向 精研考点分布
析·考情精解
part one
01
析·考情精解
命题轨迹透视 从近三年高考试题来看,试题以语法填空为主,题目难度较小。命题趋势:在语篇中考查学生对有关情态动词及虚拟语气知识的掌握情况,强化语言知识的运用能力和语境理解。在书面表达和读后续写中考查学生的准确使用虚拟语气,让自己语言表达丰富多彩。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年
考查情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形) (2024年1月浙江高考卷) 61.be offered (2024·全国甲卷) 45.be done
(2023年全国甲卷) be employed
考查情态动词的基本含义 2025年天津一卷4,1分 2025年天津二卷14,1分 2023上海秋考,26
考查虚拟语气的用法
2026命题预测 预计在2026年高考中,会以传统文化或科普类说明文为命题情景,可能会考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法,这是高考中的轮考点。 构·知能架构
part two
02
搭建知识网络 整合能力体系
构·知能架构
破·考点攻坚
part three
03
破解考点规律 攻克解题难关
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
真题动向
1. (2025年天津一卷)You ________ rush to finish the report. The deadline has been extended.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
考查情态动词辨析。句意:你不必急于完成这份报告。截止日期已经延长了。A. couldn’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. needn’t不必;D. wouldn’t不会。根据后文“The deadline has been extended.”可知,截止日期已经延长了,不必急于完成这份报告。故选C。
C
2. (2025年天津二卷)14.No reader ________ remove a book from the library without permission.
A.would B.might C.shall D.need
C
以上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览为命题情境,巧妙融合了传统文化、人工智能与当代艺术,是中国传统文化中的哲思与智慧与现代科技结合的全新呈现。
本题命题人给出了较清晰的时间线索always,给时态判断提供了思路。
本题考查了考生在新情境中对一般现在时的理解和运用。
新情境
新考法
新角度
考查情态动词。句意:未经图书馆管理员允许,任何读者不得将书带出图书馆。考查情态动词。A. would将会; B. might可能;C. shall将要,将会;D. need需要。shall用于第二、三人称表示命令、威胁、许诺、警告、规定等。故选C。
真题动向
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
真题动向
3. (2023上海秋考)The farmers were taken aback by the king's wisdom. They agreed to the king's decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they ( 26 ) __________work together on the land and became the best friends.
考查情态动词。分析句子结构可知,该句不缺少成分,且谓语动词为原型,故考虑情态动词,结合上下文内容可推知,此处想要表述的是“因为国王的决定,他们能够(could)在一起工作,成为最好的朋友”,故填could。
could
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
真题动向
4. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Teachers and chaperones ________ model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
should
考查情态动词的用法。句意:指教师和监护人应该要树立良好的行为榜样,并始终与学生在一起。表示“应该”,指义务。故填should。
5. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students _____ be ready to complete short in -class writings.
must
考查情态动词。句意:课堂活动每天都不同,但学生必须准备好在课堂上完成短篇作文。表示“必须”用must。故填must。
必备知识
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
1.情态动词的基本用法。
(1)can/could的用法
①表示能力,could表示过去的能力。
②表示可能(理论上或是逻辑上)。
He can't/couldn't have enough money for a new car.他不可能有足够的钱买一辆新车。
③表示允许。
Can I have a look at your new pen 我能看看你的新钢笔吗?
④表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
He can't/couldn't be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁了。
How can you be so careless 你怎么能这么粗心呢?
⑤比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
Can/Could you lend me a hand 你能帮我一下吗?
必备知识
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
(2)may/might的用法
①表示允许。might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。回答以may引起的问句时,用Yes, please./Certainly./Please don't./You'd better not.等。
②表示可能。might可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。
(3)must的用法
①表示义务,意为“必须”(主观意志)。
All visitors must report to reception.
所有来宾必须到接待处报到。
②用must提问,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't/don't have to。
③表示推测,暗含很大可能性,意为“想必,准是,一定”等,只用于肯定句。
He must be ill. He looks so pale.他一定是病了。他看起来很苍白。
④表示“偏偏,非要”。
Must you ask me such a question 你非得问我这样的问题吗?
⑤mustn't 意为“不要,千万别”,表示禁止。
Children mustn't play with fire.孩子们不能玩火。
必备知识
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
(4)shall的用法
①表示征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句。
②表示说话人的意愿,有“命令,允诺,警告,决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称
陈述句。
You shall do as I say. (命令) 你要照我说的去做。
Everyone shall not pass without permission! (警告)没有允许,任何人休想通过!
①表示意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。
If you will read the book, I'll lend it to you.如果你愿意读这本书,我就借给你。
②表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。
These things will happen. 这些事情早晚要发生。
③表示临时作出的决定。
—Someone is knocking at the door.
—I will answer it.
——有人在敲门。
——我来开门。
必备知识
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
(5)will的用法
①表示意愿。
She just wouldn't do what I asked her.
她就是不愿照我说的去做。
②表示过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。
When he was young, he would sit in front of the door, waiting for his father to come back home.
小时候,他常常坐在门口等着爸爸回家。
必备知识
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
(6)would的用法
必备知识
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
(7)should/ought to的用法
①表示义务,意为“应该”(某件事适宜做),用于各种人称。
You should be polite to your teachers.你应该对老师有礼貌。
Such things ought to be banned.这种事应该禁止。
②表示推测,意为“想必,一定,照说应该,估计”等。
They should be home by now.他们现在应该在家。
If he started out at nine, he ought to be here by now.
他如果九点出发,现在应该到这里了。
③should还可以用在if引导的虚拟条件从句中。should置于句首时,省略if,相当于“万一”的意思。
If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.
如果现在不下雨的话,我们就出去野餐了。
Should you change your mind, please let us know.
万一你改变主意,请让我们知道。
④should还可用在以 why, who, how等开头的疑问句或某些感叹句中,带有感彩。意为“竟然,竟会”。
Why should you be so late today
你今天竟然来得这么晚?
⑤在It is+adj.+that从句中,从句的谓语动词常用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
It is vital that every student (should) respect their teachers.
每个学生都应该尊重他们的老师,这很重要。
必备知识
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
必备知识
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
(8)need的用法
need表示必要性,常用于疑问句和否定句中,needn't表示“不必”。need作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中,有人称、数和时态的变化;其后可接名词、代词、带to的不定式或动名词作宾语。
The classroom needs cleaning.
=The classroom needs to be cleaned.教室需要打扫。
(9)dare的用法
dare意为“敢,敢于”,没有人称、数和时态的变化,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,后接动词原形。作实义动词时,在肯定句中通常接带to的不定式,在疑问句和否定句中,dare之后的不定式可省略to。
We should not be producing compliant students who do not dare (to) criticize.
我们不应当把学生培养成不敢批评的唯唯诺诺的人。
必备知识
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
(10)used to/had better/might as well的用法
①used to+动词原形表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在不再发生或不存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。
There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down.过去在街角有一幢大楼,但现在已经被拆掉了。
I used not/didn't use to like opera. 我过去不喜欢歌剧。
Used you/Did you use to go to school on foot 你过去常常步行去上学吗?
②had better意为“最好”,后面接动词原形,否定式为had better not do。【高频再现】
We had better take an umbrella in case it rains.以防下雨,我们最好带把伞。
③might as well 意为“倒不如……,还是做……好”。 【高频再现】
The heavy rain ruined our trip. We might as well have stayed at home.
大雨毁了我们的旅行。我们还不如待在家里。
必备知识
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
2. 情态动词后跟完成式的用法
分类 形式 用法
对过去的推测 must have done 对过去的动作的肯定推测,表示肯定做过某事
can't/couldn't have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测,用于否定句和疑问句,表示不可能做过某事
may/might have done 表示对过去情况的不太肯定的推测;用于肯定句、否定句,但不用于疑问句。表示“可能”。might have done 也用于虚拟语气句,表示未实现的动作
对过去情况的后悔、遗憾或责备等 needn't have done 过去没有必要做……但实际上做了
should/ought to have done 过去本应该做……而实际上并未做
would have done 本来会做……而未做
could have done 本来可以做……但是实际没有做
关键能力
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
能力1 根据语境,准确判断情境内容的语气进而判断使用那个与之相适应的情
态动词。
能力2 根据语境,准确判断情态动词+完成式表示推断的用法。
2. (2026·上海市卢湾高级中学高三期中)In group work, teachers ______ assign the students particular roles, for example one student might be a scribe (抄写员) and another one might be in charge of a particular device.
1. (2026·上海市松江二中高三月考)Many years ago, I left my own comfort zone in Canada and moved to China. I wanted to test myself to see if I survive and eventually thrive in a country with a radically different language and culture.
命题预测
考向 1 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
can
考查情态动词。句意:我想测试一下自己,看看我是否能在一个语言和文化截然不同的国家生存下来,并最终蓬勃发展。此处指“能够”生存下来,应用情态动词could表示“能够”。故填could。
should
考查情态动词。句意:在小组合作中,老师应该给学生分配特定的角色,例如,一个学生可以是抄写员,另一个学生可以负责一种特定的设备。根据语境,这里是在提出建议,表达“应该”的意思,所以用情态动词should。故填should。
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
命题预测
3. Using supercomputer, many labs are now conducting experiments that couldn’t _____________ (be) possible in the past.
考向 2 根据语境,准确判断情态动词+完成式表示推断的用法。
have been
考查情态动词。句意:许多实验室现在使用超级计算机进行过去不可能实现的实验。根据couldn’t和in the past可知,这里是对过去情况的否定推测,应用couldn’t have done,意思是“过去不可能……”。故填have been。
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
4. Susan hasn’t arrived yet. She _______________ (miss) the train, as there’s usually heavy traffic at this time.
may have missed
考查情态动词表推测。 句意:苏珊还没到。她可能没赶上火车,因为这个时间通常交通很拥堵。 根据前句 “Susan hasn’t arrived yet”和后句“as there’s usually heavy traffic at this time”的语境,此处是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,用may have done的结构。 故填may have missed。
5. He ______ have finished writing the paper. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him fifty minutes ago.
命题预测
考查情态动词。句意:他不可能写完论文。50分钟前我离开他时,他一个字也没写。分析句子结构可知,空后为动词原形have,由此可知,此处应为情态动词,根据下文中的“He hadn’t written a single word when I left him fifty minutes ago.”可知,50分钟前离开时,他不可能写完论文。
can’t
考点一 考查情态动词的基本含义及用法
考点二 考查情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形)
真题动向
1. (2024年1月浙江高考卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 __________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
be offered
2. (2024·全国甲卷) What should 45_________(do)with such a beautiful place
be done
考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态,故填be done。
真题动向
3. (2023年全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
be employed
考查情态动词和动词语态。句意:Carson证明了一种被传承了多年的简单的文学形式依然能在今天被利用以引起人们对重要真理的注意。此处从句的主语是a simple literary form,这里指这种文学形式被利用。又因为空处在情态动词can后面。故填be employed。
考点二 考查情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形)
情态动词后接动词原形这个考点虽然简单,但考题显现它还是有可能考的,解题关键是理解句意和时态语态知识的综合考查不可忽视。
必备知识
考点二 考查情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形)
1.情态动词的基本用法:情态动词+动词原形
2.含有情态动词的被动语态要注意:情态动词+be done
命题预测
1. (2026·辽宁省海城市育才学校高三期中)For me, riding to Shanghai by train was especially fascinating since I could __________ (expose) to different kinds of beautiful scenery and towns along the way through the spacious windows.
be exposed
考查语态。句意:对我来说,乘火车去上海特别迷人,因为我可以通过宽敞的窗户看到沿途各种美丽的风景和城镇。expose作谓语,主语I和expose之间是动宾关系,情态动词后接be done构成被动语态,故填be exposed。
考点二 考查情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形)
2.(2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期期中)There will be four performances presented in Urumqi by the folk artists per day. Meanwhile, professional opera troupes (表演团) will also__________ (bright) the activities by virtue of artistic performance involving some classic operas such as Kunqu: The Peony Pavilion.
brighten
考查动词。句意:同时,专业戏曲剧团也将通过艺术表演(包括昆曲《牡丹亭》等一些经典剧目)为活动增添光彩。助动词will后面接动词原形。故填brighten。
2. (2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _________________________(accomplish) the task in half the time.
考点三 考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
真题动向
(2020江苏卷)If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ____________
(be) where I am.
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should + do。故填wouldn’t be。
wouldn’t be
would have accomplished
考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好地组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故填would have accomplished。
真题动向
3. (2018江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.
had
考查虚拟语气。句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多地参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。故填had。
考点三 考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
(2018北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they ____________
(drive) a few more kilometers.
had driven
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分,表示对过去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故填had driven。
必备知识
考点三 考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
虚拟语气的常用用法
(1)if 虚拟条件句的用法
场合 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语形式
与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be用were) would / could / should / might+ 动词原形
与过去事实相反 had +动词过去分词 would/ could / should / might have done
与将来事实相反 1.动词过去式(be用were) 2.were to + 动词原形 3.should + 动词原形 would / could / should / might + 动词原形
必备知识
考点三 考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
(2)从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”的情况
① (坚持insist命令order, command建议advise, suggest, recommend要求demand, desire, require, request)接从句谓语用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。但应注意insist表示“坚持说”,suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,后接宾语从句应用陈述语气。
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.
② 名词(order, command, advice, suggestion, requirement等)后接从句,该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。
We agreed to the order that the task (should) be completed at 5 o'clock.
③ It is necessary / strange / impossible...that…从句谓语用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。若从句涉及已经发生的动作,则应用should have done。
It is strange that he should have acted toward his parents like that.
(3)特殊句型中虚拟语气的用法
① I wish that…从句与过去、现在、将来事实相反,分别用had done, did, would/could do。
② if only表示“如果……该多好”,as if/though表示“好像”,从句虚拟用法同上。
③ I would rather that…从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时,与现在、将来相反用一般过去时。
④ It is high/about time that..后面常用did或should do, should不能省,意为“早该……”。
必备知识
考点三 考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
I wish 从句结构 示例
与现在事实相反 一般过去式 I wish it were autumn now.
与过去事实相反 过去完成式 He wished he had not lost the chance.
与将来事实相反 would+动词原形 I wish you would come soon.
必备知识
考点三 考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
(4)情态动词后跟完成式虚拟语气的用法
分类 形式 用法
对过去情况的后悔、遗憾或责备等 needn't have done 过去没有必要做……但实际上做了
should/ought to have done 过去本应该做……而实际上并未做
would have done 本来会做……而未做
could have done 本来可以做……但是实际没有做
命题预测
1. (2026·上海月考)My suggestion is that the problem ____________________ (discuss) at the meeting as soon as possible.
(should) be discussed
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:我的建议是这个问题应该尽快在会议上讨论。分析句子结构可知,“suggestion(建议)”后接表语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,其结构为“(should) + 动词原形”,其中should可省略。再结合语义,the problem与discuss之间是被动关系,因此需用被动语态(should) be discussed。故填 (should) be discussed。
2. The expert suggested that if students _____ (pay) more attention to accumulating English vocabulary in daily life, their reading comprehension ability would improve significantly.
考查虚拟语气。句意:专家建议,如果学生在日常生活中能更加注重积累英语词汇,他们的阅读理解能力将会显著提高。that后的内容为宾语从句,是expert当时所建议的具体内容。该宾语从句又是一个含条件状语从句的主从复杂句,其主句中使用了would do结构,且其所表述的内容是一个假设性的、与现在事实(专家提建议时)相反的情况,空处应使用一般过去时,表示对现在的虚拟。pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。
考点三 考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
paid
命题预测
3. I _________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
needn’t
考查情态动词。句意:在我来到新学校之前,我本不需要担心,因为我的同学对我很友好。此处考查needn’t have done,意为“本不必做(却做了)”。设空处应填情态动词的否定形式needn’t。故填needn’t。
2. (2026·陕西省西安高新第一中学月考)It is desired that accurate and timely weather warnings ______________________________ (transmit) to all coastal communities before the storm arrives.
should be transmitted/be transmitted
考查虚拟语气。句意:希望在风暴到来之前,准确及时的天气警报能被传送到所有沿海社区。“It is desired that...”是固定句型,意为“希望……”,其中that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”;transmit(传送)是主语从句中谓语,与主语weather warnings之间是被动关系,用虚拟语气,即(should) be transmitted。故填(should) be transmitted。
考点三 考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
命题预测
5. But for the abundant English reading materials provided by the school library, the students _______________________ (broaden) their horizons and improved their reading speed significantly last semester.
wouldn’t have broadened
考查虚拟语气用法。句意:上个学期,如果不是学校图书馆提供的丰富的英语阅读资料,学生们的视野不会有很大的开阔,阅读速度也不会有很大的提高。分析句子可知,该句“but for”(要不是、若非)是虚拟语气的标志词,后接名词短语(此处“the abundant English reading materials”),表示“与事实相反的假设”(即“如果没有学校图书馆提供的丰富英语阅读材料”);时间状语“last semester”(上学期)明确表示 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气场景。虚拟语气句式结构(与过去事实相反)。主句结构为主语 + could/would/should/might + have + 过去分词,此处主句谓语需用“wouldn’t have broadened”表示“不会扩大”,语义成立。故填wouldn’t have broadened。
考点三 考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
必备知识
考点四 考查情态动词和虚拟语气考点知识的综合运用
情态动词和虚拟语气考点的关键能力:
1.熟练掌握情态动词的基本用法:情态动词+动词原形。
2.根据具体的语境判断使用相应的情态动词。
3.注意情态动词的特殊用法。例如should“竟然”。
4.近年来情态动词与动词时态、语态联考是重点。
5.根据具体语境恰当使用虚拟语气表达自己的思想感情,尤其是在写作中。
Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1.__________ (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't. However, people believe if Peter 2.__________ (work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home, their parents suggest that they 3.______________ (finish) their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4._______ (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.
命题预测
were
考点四 考查情态动词和虚拟语气考点知识的综合运用
语法填空 体裁:记叙文 词数:265 考点专练
此处应用虚拟语气,主句谓语动词look与as if从句谓语动词be没有先后顺序,故填were。
worked
根据句意可知if从句为表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故填worked
(should) finish
suggest作“建议”讲,后面宾语从句的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
is
本句中的insist意为“坚持认为”,故用陈述语气。当insist作“坚决要求”讲时才用虚拟语气,即其宾语从句的谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother, She was very angry and shouted at Peter, “How I wish you 5.__________ (be) as diligent as your brother! Now it's time that I 6.________________ (give) you a good lesson. And you 7.__________ play any computer games for a month!”
命题预测
were
考点四 考查情态动词和虚拟语气考点知识的综合运用
“It is time+that从句”,that从句的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形。
mustn't
wish后的宾语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故填were。
gave/should give
此处表示“禁止”,故填mustn't。
“Oh, no! Mom. 8.__________ a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you 9.__________ (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.
“If you 10.____________ (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn't be punished now,” said the mother.
命题预测
Without
考点四 考查情态动词和虚拟语气考点知识的综合运用
句意:如果你昨天按时完成家庭作业,你现在就不会受到惩罚了。本句中的if从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故填had finished。
asked
句意:如果那么长时间不玩电脑,我会死掉的。故填Without。
由would rather sb did sth可知填asked。
had finished