【弯道超车】Unit 2 Neighbourhood 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Neighbourhood 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
核心词汇
1. 社区设施与场所
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
neighbourhood / ne b h d/ n. 街区;邻近地区 in the neighbourhood(在社区里)
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区 community centre(社区中心)
police station /p li s ste n/ n. 警察局,派出所 at the police station(在警察局)
restaurant / restr nt/ n. 餐厅,餐馆 in a restaurant(在餐馆里)
supermarket / su p mɑ k t/ n. 超市 go to the supermarket(去超市)
hospital / h sp tl/ n. 医院 in hospital(住院);go to hospital(去看病)
bank /b k/ n. 银行 bank clerk(银行职员)
park /pɑ k/ n. 公园 in the park(在公园里)
garden / ɡɑ dn/ n. 花园;菜园 in the garden(在花园里)
centre / sent (r)/ n. 中心;中央 community centre(社区中心)
2. 人物与职业
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居 next-door neighbour(隔壁邻居)
police officer /p li s f s (r)/ n. 警察,警员 a police officer(一名警察)
lawyer / l j (r)/ n. 律师 work as a lawyer(做律师工作)
engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师 computer engineer(电脑工程师)
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n./v. 志愿者;自愿做 volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)
3. 形容词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
helpful / helpfl/ adj. 有帮助的;乐于助人的 be helpful to sb.(对某人有帮助)
friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)
broken / br k n/ adj. 出了毛病的;破损的 sth. is broken(某物坏了)
willing / w l / adj. 愿意的,乐意的 be willing to do sth.(乐意做某事)
lucky / l ki/ adj. 幸运的 be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事)
kind /ka nd/ adj. 和善的,友好的 be kind to sb.(对某人友善)
4. 动词与短语
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
check /t ek/ v. 检查,核查 check the computer(检查电脑)
repair /r pe (r)/ v. 修理 repair sth.(修理某物)
fix /f ks/ v. 修理 fix the bike(修自行车)
tidy / ta di/ v. 使整洁,整理 tidy up(整理,收拾)
invite / n va t/ v. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)
raise /re z/ v. 筹募;提升 raise money(筹钱)
organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织;安排 organize an activity(组织活动)
wonder / w nd (r)/ v. 琢磨,想知道 wonder about sth.(想知道某事)
need /ni d/ v. 需要 need to do sth.(需要做某事)
5. 介词与副词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
above / b v/ prep./adv. 在(或向)……上面 live above us(住在我们楼上)
below /b l / prep./adv. 在(或向)……下面 the information below(下面的信息)
if / f/ conj. 如果 if possible(如果可能)
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句/来源
社区位置 in the neighbourhood 在社区里 There is a park in the neighbourhood.
next to 紧挨着;在……旁边 The bank is next to the supermarket.
across from 在……对面 The school is across from the hospital.
close to 靠近;接近 My home is close to the community centre.
far from 远离 The park is not far from here.
邻里帮助 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 They help us with all kinds of problems.
be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 They're always ready to help others.
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 Volunteers are willing to help the elderly.
from time to time 偶尔,有时 He helps us from time to time.
ask someone to fix sth. 请某人修理某物 She's going to ask someone to fix it.
社区活动 community centre 社区中心 They meet at the community centre.
plan a day out 计划外出一天 We are planning a day out.
do some shopping 买东西 They do some shopping for the old people.
pick up 捡起,拾起 Pick up the rubbish.
give away 赠送,分发 Give away old clothes.
物品故障 There's something wrong with... ……出问题了 There's something wrong with my computer.
be broken 坏了 My bike is broken.
其他 all kinds of 各种各样的 all kinds of problems
in a hurry 匆忙 He left in a hurry.
the day after tomorrow 后天 We'll visit them the day after tomorrow.
核心句型
1. 询问与描述社区
*—What's your neighbourhood like? *(你的社区怎么样?)
*—It's nice. There's a school, a hospital and a big supermarket. *(很不错。有一所学校、一家医院和一个大超市。)
*—What are your neighbours like? *(你的邻居们怎么样?)
*—They're very kind and helpful. *(他们非常友善且乐于助人。)
*I live in a quiet neighbourhood with lots of trees and beautiful flowers. *(我住在一个有很多树和漂亮花朵的安静社区里。)
*Where do you live? *(你住在哪里?)
2. 描述邻里帮助
*They help us with all kinds of problems. *(他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。)
*They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. *(他们经常在社区中心见面,分享他们不同的技能。)
*Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. *(他们中的一些人经常拜访老人,并为他们买东西。)
*Mr Zhang lives above us. He's a lawyer. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time. *(张先生住在我们楼上。他是一名律师。他偶尔在社区中心帮助我们了解法律知识。)
*Some college students are ready to help. *(一些大学生乐意帮忙。)
3. 描述物品故障与求助
*There's something wrong with my computer. *(我的电脑出问题了。)
*My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it. *(我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,因此她想找人修理。)
*I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. *(我打算请一位电脑工程师检查一下。)
4. 表达感受与评价
*You're lucky to have a community centre like that. *(你很幸运能有那样的社区中心。)
*That sounds like a good idea. *(那听起来像是好主意。)
*I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. *(恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的访客。)
5. 课文经典句型(Reading部分)
*They're kind and helpful. *(他们友好又乐于助人。)
*Most of them have 14 floors. *(它们大多数有14层。)
*My computer is broken. I'm going to ask someone to fix it. *(我的电脑坏了。我打算请人修理。)
*It's great to have good neighbours. *(有好邻居真好。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是一般将来时,用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. 基本概念
概念 说明
定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
时间状语 tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in the future, in + 时间段
2. 两种主要构成形式
结构 用法 例句
will + 动词原形 表示单纯的将来事实,或临时决定要做的事(不受主语人称影响) He will come here at once.(他马上来这儿。)
I will call you later.(我稍后会打电话给你。)
be going to + 动词原形 表示事先计划、打算要做的事,或根据迹象推测将要发生的事 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.(我们打算今天下午去爬山。)
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.(看那些云,要下雨了。)
3. 基本句式变化
句式 will结构 be going to结构
肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形
He will help you. He is going to help you.
否定句 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形
He won't help you. He isn't going to help you.
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形? Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
Will he help you Is he going to help you
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + will. Yes, 主语 + be.
Yes, he will. Yes, he is.
否定回答 No, 主语 + won't. No, 主语 + be + not.
No, he won't. No, he isn't.
4. will 与 be going to 的区别
区别维度 will be going to
计划性 临时决定、意愿 事先计划、打算
例句 —The phone is ringing. —I 'll answer it.(电话响了,我去接。) I 'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我打算这周末去看祖父母。)
预测依据 主观猜测 客观迹象
例句 I think he will come.(我想他会来。) Look at the dark clouds. It 's going to rain.(看那些乌云,要下雨了。)
5. 现在进行时表将来
有些动词(如 come, go, leave, start, move 等)的现在进行时也可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
He is coming to see us tomorrow.(他明天要来看我们。)
We are moving to Beijing.(我们就要搬到北京去了。)
重难点词汇辨析
1. neighbour / neighbourhood
词汇 用法 例句
neighbour 指“邻居”,侧重指人 My neighbours are very kind.(我的邻居们非常友善。)
neighbourhood 指“邻近街区,居民区”,侧重指地方 There is a park in our neighbourhood.(我们社区里有一个公园。)
2. problem / question
词汇 用法 例句
problem 指客观上存在的需要解决的问题,尤其指比较困难的问题或运算题 They help us with all kinds of problems.(他们帮助我们解决各种问题。)
question 指对某事感到疑惑不解而提出的问题,等待解答 May I ask a question (我可以问个问题吗?)
3. be ready to / be willing to
短语 用法 例句
be ready to do 准备做;乐意做(强调准备好或随时愿意) They're always ready to help others.(他们总是乐意帮助别人。)
be willing to do 愿意做(强调主观意愿) Volunteers are willing to help the elderly.(志愿者们愿意帮助老人。)
4. fix / repair / mend
词汇 用法 例句
fix 修理,使固定,可用于各种物品 She's going to ask someone to fix it.(她想找人修理它。)
repair 修理,侧重于修理结构复杂或损坏较大的物品 Can you repair my computer (你能修我的电脑吗?)
mend 修补,多指修补衣服、鞋袜等小件物品 She mended her coat.(她修补了自己的外套。)
5. above / below / over / under
词汇 用法 例句
above 在……上方(不一定垂直) Mr Zhang lives above us.(张先生住在我们楼上。)
below 在……下方 Look at the information below.(看下面的信息。)
over 在……正上方(垂直上方) There is a bridge over the river.(河上有一座桥。)
under 在……正下方 The cat is under the table.(猫在桌子下面。)
6. There be 与 have/has
结构 用法 例句
There be 表示“某地存在某人/某物”,强调客观存在 There is a library in our neighbourhood.(我们社区里有一个图书馆。)
have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”,强调所属关系 I have a lovely neighbour.(我有一个可爱的邻居。)
1.My classmates are ________ to help me with my math homework.
A.angry B.willing C.sad D.tired
2.We should get along well with our ________ who live next door and support each other.
A.neighbours B.classmates C.friends D.relatives
3.________ who needs help can call the community service hotline.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone
4.My father bought a new ________ for me to study online.
A.phone B.laptop C.TV D.radio
5.Please ________ your room before your guests arrive.
A.wash B.tidy C.cook D.buy
6.How do you ________ the pressure from studying
A.deal with B.do with C.get on with D.go on with
7.He ran to the station in a ________ to catch the train.
A.hurry B.race C.speed D.hurry up
8.We must follow the ________ of the school when we are at school.
A.laws B.rules C.plans D.ideas
9.The charity ________ ________ free food to the homeless every weekend.
A.gives away B.gives up C.gives in D.gives out
10.She ________ a birthday party for her little brother last night.
A.organized B.held C.made D.did
11.The worker said he could ________ the broken window tomorrow.
A.buy B.sell C.fix D.make
12.The little boy has a high ________; his mother is very worried.
A.fever B.cold C.cough D.headache
13.The factory bought some new ________ to improve production efficiency.
A.machines B.books C.tools D.clothes
14.She ________ her classmates to go hiking this Sunday.
A.asked B.invited C.told D.ordered
15.You can come to see me ________; I’m always at home on weekends.
A.any time B.some time C.at times D.on time
16.The teacher put a ________ on the blackboard about the exam.
A.notice B.book C.pen D.map
17.She studied English literature at a ________ in New York.
A.factory B.college C.garden D.hospital
18.________ called you when you were out just now.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone
19.It was ________ a cold day that we stayed at home all day.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
20.You’d better ________ the door before you leave the house.
A.open B.check C.break D.clean
21.If you get lost, you can ask a ________ for help.
A.police officer B.teacher C.doctor D.cook
22.There’s a big garden in our ________ where people can take a walk.
A.school B.community C.factory D.company
23.—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new traffic ________ Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
—Sorry, we get it.
A.record B.view C.lights D.law
24.We ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday.
A.have B.will have C.had D.are having
25.My father can ________ the TV because it is broken.
A.buy B.fix C.sell D.watch
26.—Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee
—Coffee, please. It can make me feel fresh and ready ________ my day.
A.start B.to start C.for starting D.starting
27.All the students should look out of the window to relax their eyes ________ while reading, or they will have poor eyesight.
A.all the time B.from time to time C.at a time D.on time
28.The bookshelf is too heavy for me to move. Let me ask ________ for help.
A.myself B.yourself C.someone D.nobody
29.— How often do you water these plants
— ________ they are dry.
A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Because
30.After playing, children should ______ up their toys.
A.tidy B.hurry C.deal D.raise
31.There _________ a concert (音乐会) this evening.
A.has B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
32.Before handing in your paper, you should ______ your answers carefully.
A.check B.break C.volunteer D.will
33.We don’t see each other often, but we have dinner together ______.
A.from time to time B.on time C.at the same time D.in time
34.If I have enough time, I ______ help you with your English.
A.will B.willing C.volunteer D.check
35.The ______ of my father’s car doesn’t work, so he has to take a bus to work today.
A.wheel B.engine C.window D.door
36.With the help of the teacher, I am ______ to solve this difficult problem now.
A.able B.unable C.wonderful D.tidy
37.They ______ us to their wedding party last month.
A.invite B.invited C.are inviting D.will invite
38.The people who live next to us are our ______.
A.neighbours B.volunteers C.engineers D.lawyers
39.—Mum, my computer is broken.
—Don’t worry. Your father ________ it for you after work.
A.will check B.checks C.check D.going to check
40.There ________ an important meeting this coming weekend.
A.will B.will have
C.are going to have D.is going to be
41.We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be
42.There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be B.is C.was D.are
43.His uncle works in a ________ and he is a/an ________.
A.post office; cook B.police station; policeman
C.school; policeman D.hospital; postman
44.There ________ a concert in our city next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
45.—There ________ a tea party at our community centre tomorrow. Would you like to come
—That’s great. I want to know more about our neighbours.
A.is going to be B.is C.was D.are
46.You should eat healthy meals and exercise often ________ you want to keep fit.
A.while B.and C.if D.although
47.There are some leaves there. Please ________.
A.try on them B.pick up them C.try them on D.pick them up
48.—Look, Jason! What’s on the floor
—Oh, it’s Tom’s schoolbag. Let me ______.
A.put it on B.pick it up C.try it on D.take it off
49.The 20-minute park effect means you can feel good ____________ you take a walk for 20 minutes in the park.
A.if B.or C.but
50.The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; below
51.Hopes are like kites in the wind. We should always look at something ________ us.
A.under B.above C.on D.beside
52.________ the problem is serious (严重的), we can finally win.
A.If B.Although C.Because
53.Everything is possible (可能的) ________ you work hard and try your best.
A.if B.but C.before D.so
54.—Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A.check B.checked C.will check D.is checking
55.We can’t go swimming ________ our parents aren’t with us.
A.if B.but C.so
56.—How did ancient people make a lantern
—They made a shape with paper and bamboo and then put a candle ________ it.
A.outside B.inside C.above D.beside
57.________ Christmas cards ________ a popular tradition in many countries.
A.Exchange; are B.Exchanging; are
C.Exchange; is D.Exchanging; is
58.—I forgot ________ my pencil.
—Don’t worry. I ________ lend you one.
A.bringing; am going to B.to bring; will
C.to bring; shall D.bringing; would
59.There are two bottles on the ground please ________ and put them into the rubbish bin.
A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick up them D.pick them up
60.Our class will go on a trip ________ it is fine tomorrow.
A.after B.if C.because D.so
61.—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us
—This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________.
will visit; will come B.visits; comes
C.will visit; comes D.visits; will come
62.There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid we can’t go out.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
63.My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.am buying
64.—What a bad day! It is raining again.
—Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon.
A.stopped B.will stop C.is stopping D.stop
65.Can you ________ the litter on the playground
A.work out B.belong to C.put on D.pick up
66.If you take a taxi now, you to the cinema in time.
A.get B.got C.have got D.will get
67.—Tony, will the city museum open on Monday
—I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet.
A.check B.change C.clean D.collect
68.—Excuse me, I forgot how many books I borrowed from the library.
—Don’t worry. I ________ for you on the computer.
A.check B.am checking C.checked D.will check
69.—What are you doing now
—I ________ my email.
A.check B.will check C.checked D.am checking
70.I find it hard to ________ my homework when there’s so much noise around.
A.focus on B.pick up C.turn off
71.—These English words are so hard to remember!
—Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class.
A.practise B.am practising C.practised D.will practise
72.There ________ a meeting this evening.
A.will be going to B.will going to C.is going to be D.will have
73.Can you help me ________ the pen It’s under the chair.
A.turn off B.look for C.put up D.pick up
74.He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.
A.is; is B.is; will C.is; will be
75.You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.
A.drop me off B.call me back C.cheer me up D.pick me up
76.—Do you have a bag to ________ this dress
—Yes, I do.
A.go with B.go by C.pick up D.put on
77.Don’t ______ plastic bags. You can reuse them for shopping.
A.pick up B.clean up C.throw away
78.Washing hands before meals is a good ______.
A.habit B.plan C.information
79.Which is right about liaisons(连读)
A.Come here to meet. B.Travel by water. C.Look at me.
80.I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own.
A.broken B.dark C.positive D.safe
81.—I’m not good at playing baseball.
—It doesn’t matter. You can practise with us ________ you like.
A.because B.before C.if
82.As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems.
A.put up B.picked up C.got up D.grew up
83.You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.
A.call me back B.drop me off C.pick me up
84.—Do you have any plans for this weekend
—Yes. I ______ with my dad.
A.will go fishing B.went fishing
C.go fishing D.going fishing
85.There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.are going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be
86.I’m going out. I ________ back in an hour.
A.was B.am C.be D.will be
87.Where ________ you go travelling in the coming summer holiday
A.did B.do C.will D.does
88.The little boy made ________ great progress that everyone was surprised.
A.So B.such a C.such an D.such
89.________ it is very cold today, my father is still jogging outside now.
A.If B.But C.Because D.Although
90.—Could you ________ at Lingwutai Park
—No problem. I just have some free time now.
A.drop off me B.drop me off C.pick me up D.pick up me
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我的同学们都愿意帮助我做数学作业。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;willing愿意的;sad悲伤的;tired疲惫的。根据“help me with my math homework”可知,帮助他人通常表示乐意、愿意,因此应选表示“愿意”的形容词。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:我们应该和住在我们隔壁的邻居友好相处并且互相支持。
考查名词辨析。neighbours邻居;classmates同学;friends朋友;relatives亲戚。分析句子结构可知,“who live next door”是定语从句,修饰前面的名词,表示“住在我们隔壁的人”,结合选项可知,neighbours符合。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:任何需要帮助的人都可以拨打社区服务热线。
考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;No one没有人;Everyone每个人。根据“who needs help”可知,此处指“任何需要帮助的人”,强调任意一个个体,用Anyone符合语境。故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸给我买了一台新的笔记本电脑来在线学习。
考查名词辨析。phone电话;laptop笔记本电脑;TV电视;radio收音机。根据“to study online”可知,在线学习最常用的是笔记本电脑。故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:在你的客人到来之前,请整理好你的房间。
考查动词辨析。wash洗;tidy整理;cook烹饪;buy购买。根据“your room”和“before your guests arrive”可知,客人到来前应整理房间,使其整洁。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:你如何应对来自学习的压力?
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理,应对;do with处理(常与what连用);get on with与……相处,继续做某事;go on with继续做某事。根据“the pressure from studying”可知,此处表示“应对、处理”压力,且how引导的疑问句中通常使用deal with。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:他匆忙跑到车站去赶火车。
考查固定搭配。hurry匆忙;race赛跑;speed速度;hurry up赶快。根据句意和固定搭配“in a hurry”(匆忙地)可知,此处应选hurry。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:我们在学校时必须遵守学校的规章制度。
考查名词辨析。laws法律;rules规则;plans计划;ideas想法。根据“follow the…of the school”可知,在学校应遵守的是“校规”,rules符合语境。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:这家慈善机构每个周末都会向无家可归的人赠送免费食物。
考查动词短语辨析。gives away赠送,分发;gives up放弃;gives in屈服,让步;gives out分发(多指散发传单、发出声音等)。根据句意,慈善机构是“赠送免费食物”,强调无偿给予,gives away最符合语境。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:昨晚她为她的弟弟举办了一场生日派对。
考查动词辨析。organized组织;held举办;made制作;did做。根据“a birthday party”以及选项可知,此处指“举办生日派对”,应用held。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:那位工人说他明天可以修理那扇破窗户。
考查动词辨析。buy买;sell卖;fix修理;make制作。根据“the broken window”可知,窗户是坏的,工人应该是能“修理”它。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:这个小男孩发高烧;他的妈妈非常担心。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧;cold感冒;cough咳嗽;headache头痛。根据“high”和“his mother is very worried”可知,此处表示“发高烧”,固定搭配为“have a high fever”。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:这家工厂购买了一些新的机器来提高生产效率。
考查名词辨析。machines机器;books书籍;tools工具;clothes衣服。根据“improve production efficiency(提高生产效率)”可知,工厂为提高生产效率最可能购买的是机器。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:她邀请她的同学这周日去远足。
考查动词辨析。asked询问;invited邀请;told告诉;ordered命令。根据“her classmates to go hiking”以及选项可知,此处指“邀请她的同学去远足”,“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:你可以随时来看我;我周末一直在家。
考查短语辨析。any time任何时候,随时;some time某段时间;at times有时;on time准时。根据“I’m always at home on weekends”可知,对方可以在周末的任何时候来访。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:老师在黑板上贴了一个关于考试的通知。
考查名词辨析。notice 通知;book 书;pen 钢笔;map 地图。根据“on the blackboard about the exam”可知,与考试相关且能贴在黑板上的应是“通知”。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:她在纽约的一所学院学习英国文学。
考查名词辨析。factory工厂;college大学,学院;garden花园;hospital医院。根据“studied English literature”可知,学习英国文学的场所应该是大学或学院,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:刚才你出去的时候,有人给你打电话了。
考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人,常用于肯定句中;Anyone任何人;No one没有人;Everyone每个人。根据“...called you when you were out just now”可知,本句表达说话者告知对方刚才“有人来电”,且该句为肯定句,因此选填Someone。故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:天气是如此寒冷,以至于我们整天都待在家里。
考查so...that与such...that的用法区别。so如此;such这样的;very非常;too太。题干中“a cold day”是“不定冠词+形容词+名词”结构,应用such修饰名词短语“a cold day”,构成“such...that”句型,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:你离开家之前最好检查一下门。
考查动词辨析。open 打开;check 检查;break打破;clean 打扫。根据“before you leave the house”可知,离开家前应检查门是否关好,符合常理。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:如果你迷路了,你可以向一位警察求助。
考查名词辨析。police officer警察;teacher老师;doctor医生;cook厨师。根据“If you get lost, you can ask a…for help.”并结合常识可知,迷路时可以向警察求助。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:我们社区里有一个大花园,人们可以在那里散步。
考查名词辨析。school学校;community社区;factory工厂;company公司。根据“where people can take a walk”的语境可知,“社区”是人们日常居住、散步的场所,“community”最符合逻辑。故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你们没学过新的交通法规吗?车上每个人都必须系安全带。——对不起,我们知道了。
考查名词辨析。record记录;view观点;视野;lights灯;law法律。根据“Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new traffic...Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.”可知,说话者提醒“车上每个人都必须系安全带”,这属于交通规则或法律的要求,traffic law特指“交通法规”故选D。
24.B
【解析】句意:我们下周日将在公园野餐。
考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知,表示将来时间,句子需用一般将来时表达将来发生的动作,结构为will do。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸能修理这台电视机,因为它坏了。
考查动词辨析。buy买;fix 修理;sell 卖;watch观看。根据语境可知,电视需要修理用fix,其他选项与电视搭配时意思不合理。故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:——早上好,Johnson。果汁还是咖啡?——请给我咖啡。它能让我精神焕发,准备好开始我的一天。
考查非谓语动词。start动词原形;to start动词不定式;for starting介词+动名词;starting动名词或现在分词。ready to do“准备好做某事”,固定短语,因此填不定式。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:所有学生在阅读时应该时不时看看窗外放松眼睛,否则会视力变差。
考查介词短语。all the time一直,总是;from time to time时不时,偶尔;at a time一次,每次;on time按时。根据“relax their eyes”和“while reading”可知,此处指阅读时需要“时不时”看窗外放松眼睛,应用from time to time。故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:这个书架太重了,我搬不动。让我请人来帮忙。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;someone某人;nobody没有人。根据句意,书架太重,无法独自移动,因此需要向他人寻求帮助,someone符合逻辑。故选C。
29.B
【解析】句意:——你多久给这些植物浇一次水?——如果它们干了(就浇)。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非(=if not);If如果;Until直到;Because因为。根据问句“How often do you water these plants ”可知,答句解释的是浇水的条件。引用答句“they are dry”可知,此处应表示“如果土壤干了就浇水”,表达条件关系,故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:玩耍后,孩子们应该整理他们的玩具。
考查动词辨析。tidy整理;hurry匆忙;deal处理;raise提高。根据语境可知,此处是在描述孩子们玩耍后应该整理他们的玩具,tidy up为固定短语,意为“整理”,所以应该用tidy。故选A。
31.C
【解析】句意:今晚将有一场音乐会。
考查There be句型的将来时。根据“this evening”可知,时态为一般将来时;There be句型用于表示存在,其将来时形式为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。故选C。
32.A
【解析】句意:在交卷之前,你应该仔细检查你的答案。
考查动词辨析。check检查;break打破;volunteer自愿;will将要。根据“Before handing in your paper”可知,此处介绍交卷前的动作,应是仔细检查答案,“check”符合语境。 故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:我们不常见面,但我们偶尔会一起吃晚餐。
考查短语辨析。from time to time偶尔;on time准时;at the same time同时;in time及时。根据“We don’t see each other often, but we have dinner together”可知,虽然不常见面,但是偶尔会一起吃晚餐,空格处表达“偶尔”的含义。选项A“from time to time”符合语境。故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:如果我有足够的时间,我会帮助你学习英语。
考查动词时态。will将会,用于一般将来时;willing愿意的,形容词;volunteer自愿,动词原形;check检查,动词原形。根据“If I have enough time”可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以空格处应该用一般将来时,will为助动词,后接动词原形,构成一般将来时。故选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:我父亲的汽车发动机坏了,所以他今天不得不乘公交车去上班。
考查名词辨析。wheel车轮;engine发动机;window窗户;door车门。根据“has to take a bus”的提示,可知汽车无法行驶,可能是发动机故障。故选B。
36.A
【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,我现在能够解决这个难题。
考查形容词辨析。able能够;unable不能够;wonderful精彩的;tidy整洁的。根据“With the help of the teacher, I am...to solve this difficult problem now.”可知,在老师的帮助下,我现在能够解决这个难题。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:他们上个月邀请我们去他们的婚礼派对。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知,本句为一般过去时,此处应该用动词过去式。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:住在我们隔壁的人是我们的邻居。
考查名词词义辨析。neighbours邻居;volunteers志愿者;engineers工程师;lawyers律师。根据语境可知,此处是在描述住在我们隔壁的人是我们的邻居,所以应该用neighbours。故选A。
39.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我的电脑坏了。——别担心。你爸爸下班后会给你检查的。
考查动词时态。will check将会检查,一般将来时;checks检查,动词三单形式;check检查,动词原形;going to check表述错误。根据“after work”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故选A。
40.D
【解析】句意:这个周末将有一个重要的会议。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...an important meeting this coming weekend.”可知此处表示“将有”,是there be结构的将来时,结构是there will be/there is/are going to be,此处主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。
41.D
【解析】句意:我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。
考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知,此处考查there be句型,结合选项分析,这里是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,排除A和B;再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知,每个人都能过上幸福的生活,所以这里是人们希望没有战争,应用否定形式,排除C。故选D。
42.A
【解析】句意:明天下午将有一场足球比赛。
考查一般将来时。此句为There be句型。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此句时态为一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选A。
43.B
【解析】句意:他的叔叔在警察局工作,他是一名警察。
考查名词和常识。post office邮局;police station警察局;school学校;hospital医院;cook厨师;policeman警察,名词单数;postman邮差。选项B中,职业“policeman”与地点“police station”匹配正确,故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:下周我们市将有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知,此处考查there be句型;根据“next week”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,即there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there will be / there is/are going to be,排除A、B;主语“a concert”为单数,用there is going to be/there will be。故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:——明天我们社区中心将有一个茶话会。你想来吗?——太好了。我想更多地了解我们的邻居。
考查there be句型将来时。根据句意可知,此句用there be句型,表示“有……”;根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,需用一般将来时,且“tea party”是单数。故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该吃健康的食物并经常锻炼。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;and和;if如果;although尽管。根据“You should eat healthy meals and exercise often... you want to keep fit.”可知,从句表示条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
47.D
【解析】句意:那里有一些树叶,请把它们捡起来。
考查动词短语及代词位置。try on试穿;pick up捡起。根据“There are some leaves there”可知,应是捡起树叶,排除选项A和C。pick up是及物动词短语,代词作宾语时需放在中间,即此处应为pick them up。故选D。
48.B
【解析】句意:——看,Jason!地板上有什么?——哦,它是Tom的书包。让我把它捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;pick up捡起,拾起;try on试穿;take off脱下。根据“What’s on the floor ”及“Oh, it’s Tom’s schoolbag.”可知,此处表示要把地上的书包捡起来。故选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:“20分钟公园效应”意味着,如果你在公园里散步20分钟,你会感觉很不错。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;or或者,表选择关系;but但是,表转折关系。句意为“20分钟公园效应意味着如果你在公园里散步20分钟,你就会感觉良好”,这里是一种假设的条件关系,所以用“if”。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:大运河是一条美丽的河流,流经宿迁,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。across横跨,强调从一端到另一端横跨,适用于道路、桥梁等线性障碍;through穿过,强调从内部穿过;over在……上面,表示垂直上方,强调覆盖关系;below在……下面。根据“The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs…Suqian”的语境可知,此处表示运河“流经”宿迁市,through符合;根据“there are many beautiful bridges…the river”以及常识可知,桥通常建在河流上方。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:希望就像随风飘动的风筝。我们应当始终仰望上方的目标。
考查介词辨析。under在下面;above在上面(在正上方);on在上面(接触表面);beside在旁边。根据“Hopes are like kites in the wind. We should always look at something ... us.”可知,我们应当始终仰望上方的目标,和风筝没有表面接触。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:虽然问题很严重,但我们最终能赢。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;because因为。根据句意,前后分句为让步关系,承认问题严重但仍能赢,需用“Although”连接。故选B。
53.A
【解析】句意:如果你努力工作并尽最大努力,一切皆有可能。
考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;but但是,表转折;before在……之前,表时间;so所以,表结果。根据“Everything is possible (可能的) ... you work hard and try your best.”结合句子逻辑可知,“努力工作并尽最大努力”是“一切皆有可能”的前提条件,需用表条件的连词if。故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,GP3952次航班什么时候起飞?——稍等一下。我帮您查一下。
考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知,此处表示“我马上帮你查一下”,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:如果我们的父母不和我们在一起,我们就不能去游泳。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;so因此。根据“We can’t go swimming…our parents aren’t with us.”可知前后是条件关系,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:——古人是怎样制作灯笼的?——他们用纸和竹子做了一个形状,然后在里面放了一支蜡烛。
考查介词辨析。outside在……外面;inside在……里面;above在……上面;beside在……旁边。根据“They made a shape with paper and bamboo and then put a candle... it.”可知,蜡烛应该在灯笼里面。故选B。
57.D
【解析】句意:在许多国家,交换圣诞贺卡是一种流行的传统。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。Exchange交换,动词原形;Exchanging交换,现在分词/动名词; are是,一般现在时复数形式; is是,一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据“... Christmas cards ... a popular tradition in many countries.”可知,第一个空需要填入能在句中作主语的成分,“Exchanging”是动名词,可充当句子主语;第二个空考查主谓一致,句子主语“Exchanging Christmas cards”为动名词短语,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,所以此处应用“is”。故选D。
58.B
【解析】句意:——我忘记带我的铅笔了。——不要担心。我会借给你一支。
考查动词用法。forget to do sth忘记做某事,事情未做;forget doing sth.忘记做了某事,事情已经做了。此处指忘记带铅笔,事情未做,应用forget to do,故排除A、D两项。will表示意愿、意图等,而shall用于征求意见、建议等,题干中表达的是会把铅笔借给对方,用will更合适。故选B。
59.D
【解析】句意:地上有两个瓶子,请把它们捡起来放进垃圾桶里。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。pick up“捡起”,动副短语,代词作宾语时,只能放在中间,名词作宾语时,可以放在中间或后面。it它;them它们。空处指代“two bottles”,应用them,排除AB;根据“There are two bottles on the ground.”可知,是指捡起瓶子。故选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:如果明天天气好,我们班将去旅行。
考查连词的用法。after在……之后;if如果;because因为;so所以。“it is fine tomorrow”(明天天气好)是“Our class will go on a trip”(我们班将去旅行)的条件,“if”用于引导条件状语从句,符合语境逻辑。故选B。
61.C
【解析】句意:——你知道爷爷什么时候会来看我们吗?——这周末。当他来的时候,我们要给他一个惊喜。
考查动词时态。第一空,“when”引导宾语从句,根据答语“This weekend”可知,从句描述将来发生的动作,用一般将来时“will visit”;第二空,“when”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语“he”是第三人称单数,此处用“comes”。故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:今天下午晚些时候会下雨。恐怕我们不能出去了。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”,不与have连用,排除A和B;主语rain为不可数名词,不用are,排除D项;there will be属于there be句型的一般将来时。故选C。
63.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要在超市给她买礼物。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,动作发生在将来,需用将来时态。选项C“will buy”是一般将来时的标准结构,表示将来要发生的动作。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:——多么糟糕的一天!又下雨了。——是的。我希望雨会很快停下来。
考查一般将来时。根据“I hope the rain...soon.”可知,空处表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时。故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:你能捡起操场上的垃圾吗?
考查动词短语。work out解决;belong to属于;put on表演;pick up捡起。根据“the litter”可知是捡起垃圾。故选D。
66.D
【解析】句意:如果你现在乘坐出租车,你会及时到达电影院。
考查时态。get到达,一般现在时;got到达,一般过去时;have got到达,现在完成时;will get将会到达,一般将来时。If 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态用一般将来时。故选D。
67.A
【解析】句意:——Tony,城市博物馆周一开门吗?——我不知道。让我们在网上查找吧。
考查动词辨析。check检查,核实;change改变;clean清洁;collect收集。根据“Let’s...it on the Internet.”可知,在网上可以查找博物馆的开放时间。故选A。
68.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我忘了我从图书馆借了多少本书。——别担心。我会在电脑上为你查一下。
考查一般将来时。根据“Excuse me, I forgot how many books I borrowed from the library.”可知,对方表示“别担心”,说明接下来会去做“在电脑上查”这件事,动作还未发生,要用一般将来时,谓语动词用“will check”。故选D。
69.D
【解析】句意:——现在你在做什么?——我正在查看我的电子邮件。
考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing now ”可知,此处询问对方正在做什么,应使用现在进行时,其结构为“be+doing”,主语为“I”,be动词应用am。故选D。
70.A
【解析】句意:周围这么吵,我很难集中注意力做作业。
考查动词短语。focus on集中;pick up捡起;turn off关闭。根据“find it hard to...my homework when there’s so much noise around.”可知周围很吵,所以很难集中注意力做作业。故选A。
71.D
【解析】句意:——这些英语单词太难记住了!——别担心!下课后我会和你一起练习。
考查一般将来时。practise练习,一般现在时;am practising正在练习,现在进行时;practised练习,一般过去时;will practise将会练习,一般将来时。根据“after class”可知,下课后是以后的时间,用一般将来时。故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:今晚将有一个会议。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a meeting this evening”可知,句子是there be句型的将来时,其结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:你能帮我捡起钢笔吗?它在椅子下面。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭;look for寻找;put up张贴;pick up捡起。根据“Can you help me…the pen It’s under the chair.”可知,此处在请求对方帮忙捡起椅子下面的钢笔。故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:他这周很忙。他下周将会有空。
考查时态。is是;will将;will be将是。“this week”表明第一句描述的是现在当前的状态,所以要用一般现在时,“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”;“next week”表示将来的时间,所以第二句要用一般将来时,其结构是“will+动词原形”,“free”是形容词,前面需要有be动词,所以这里是“will be”。故选C。
75.A
【解析】句意:你可以让我在公共汽车站下车。然后我乘公共汽车去。
考查动词短语辨析。drop me off让我下车;call me back给我回电话;cheer me up让我振奋起来;pick me up接我。根据“Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知,此句是说让我在公共汽车站下车。故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:——你有搭配这条裙子的包吗?——是的,我有。
考查动词短语辨析。go with与……搭配;go by时间流逝,遵循;pick up捡起,接;put on穿上。根据语境可知,此处是在询问是否有搭配这条裙子的包,所以应该用go with。故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:不要扔掉塑料袋。你可以重复利用它们来购物。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;clean up清理;throw away扔掉。根据“You can reuse them for shopping”可知,前句表达不要扔掉塑料袋,符合throw away的含义。故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:饭前洗手是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;plan计划;information信息。 根据“Washing hands before meals is a good...”的语境及常识可知,饭前洗手是一个好习惯。故选A。
79.C
【解析】句意:关于连读,哪一项是正确的?
考查英语连读规则。连读通常是前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个单词以元音开头时,辅音与元音可连读。“Come here to meet”中“Come”结尾辅音/m/与“here”开头辅音/h/,不满足连读条件;“Travel by water”里“Travel”结尾辅音/l/与“by”开头辅音/b/,无法连读;“Look at me”中“Look”结尾辅音/k/,和“at”开头元音/ /,符合连读规则,可连读。结合连读规则判断,“Look at me”存在正确连读情况,故选C。
80.C
【解析】句意:我选择了一种积极的方式享受生活,试着自己解决困难。
考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的;dark黑暗的;positive积极的;safe安全的。根据“way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own”可知独立解决难题,这是一种积极的生活方式。故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:——我不擅长打棒球。 ——没关系。如果你喜欢,你可以和我们一起练习。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;before在……以前;if如果。分析句子结构可知,“you like”为“you can practise with us”的假设条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,符合“一方表示不擅长棒球,另一方邀请练习”的语境。故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:数学考试一开始,约翰就迅速拿起笔,开始做题。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;picked up捡起,拿起;got up起床;grew up长大。根据空后的“his pen”可知,此处指“拿起笔”。故选B。
83.B
【解析】句意:你可以在公交站让我下车。然后我会乘公交车去那里。
考查动词短语。call back回电;drop me off 让我下车;pick me up搭载我。根据“You can...at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知,我在公交站下车,然后乘坐公交车去目的地。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:——你这个周末有什么计划吗?——是的。我将和我爸爸去钓鱼。
考查一般将来时。will go fishing将去钓鱼,一般将来时;went fishing一般过去时;go fishing一般现在时;going fishing,动名词形式,不能单独作谓语。根据问句中“this weekend”可知,此处询问的是将来的计划,应用一般将来时表达将来要做的事情。故选A。
85.B
【解析】句意:这个周末将有一些重要的会议。
考查There be的一般将来时。分析句子可知,句子是There be句型,不和have连用,排除A选项;再由“meetings”可知,be动词用are。故选B。
86.D
【解析】句意:我要出去了。一小时后回来。
考查时态。根据“in an hour”可知,讲述一小时后发生的事情,用一般将来时,故选D。
87.C
【解析】句意:即将到来的暑假你打算去哪里旅行?
考查一般将来时。根据“in the coming summer holiday”可知,该句询问的是将来的计划,需用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形” 的结构。故选C。
88.D
【解析】句意:这个小男孩取得了如此大的进步,以至于每个人都感到惊讶。
考查结果状语从句。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such a一个如此,修饰可数名词单数;such an一个如此,修饰可数名词单数;such如此,修饰不可数名词或复数名词。根据“great progress”可知,progress为不可数名词,所以用such修饰,构成“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
89.D
【解析】句意:尽管今天非常冷,我爸爸现在仍然在外面慢跑。
考查连词辨析。If如果;But但是;Because因为;Although尽管。根据“it is very cold today”和“my father is still jogging outside now”可知,前后句存在转折关系,“尽管天气冷,仍然坚持慢跑”符合逻辑,故选D。
90.B
【解析】句意:——你能顺路把我送到灵雾台公园吗?——没问题。我现在正好有空。
考查动词短语。drop off让某人下车;顺路送某人到某处;pick up捡起;(开车)接某人。根据“to Lingwutai Park”可知,此处希望对方顺路送自己到灵雾台公园,所以用“drop off”;当“drop off”、“pick up”这类短语后面接代词时,代词要放在短语中间,即“drop sb. off”、“pick sb. up”,此处选“drop me off”。故选B。
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