Unit 3 The internet 现在进行时的被动语态 学案 必修二（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The internet 现在进行时的被动语态 学案 必修二（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 374.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-02 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
现在进行时的被动语态学案
（必修二U3The Internet）
教学重点 · 定义：表此刻 / 现阶段正在发生的被动动作，主语是动作承受者。· 核心结构（必背）：肯定句am/is/are+being + 过去分词，否定句加 not，疑问句将 be 提前，特殊疑问句加疑问词；being 不可省略。· 标志词：now、at the moment、these days、right now 等。· 基础规则：牢记不规则动词过去分词，规则动词加 - ed。
教学难点 · 易混辨析：区分现在进行时被动（表正在进行的被动）与一般现在时被动（表经常性被动），核心看是否有 “正在” 语境 / 标志词。· 结构易错点：遗漏 being、重复加 be、错写过去分词（如 print→printed，take→taken）。· 语态误用：主动表被动的动词（look/sound/smell 等），不可用现在进行时被动。
一、知识点精讲
1. 定义
现在进行时的被动语态，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，即主语是动作的承受者，且动作正在发生（或现阶段持续进行）。
核心逻辑：主语 + 被动态（be done）+ 进行时（doing）→ 两者结合，强调“正在被……”。
基本结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词 The classroom is being cleaned now.（教室现在正在被打扫。）
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 过去分词 The building isn’t being built now.（这栋楼现在没有在建。）
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 过去分词？ Is the bridge being built （这座桥正在被修建吗？）
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + 过去分词？ What is being discussed at the meeting （会议上正在讨论什么？）
3. 关键注意点
核心标志词：now（现在）、at the moment（此刻）、these days（现阶段）、right now（此时此刻）等；
“being”不可省略：这是现在进行时被动语态的标志，省略后会变成一般现在时的被动语态（如is cleaned 是一般现在时被动，is being cleaned 才是现在进行时被动）；
过去分词的拼写：不规则动词的过去分词需牢记（如do→done、write→written、break→broken），规则动词直接加-ed。
二、易错点突破
易错点1：混淆“现在进行时被动”与“一般现在时被动”
错误：The window is cleaned now. （缺少being，变成“窗户经常被打扫”，不符合“现在正在”的语境）
正确：The window is being cleaned now.
辨析：一般现在时被动（am/is/are + done）强调“经常性、习惯性的被动动作”；现在进行时被动（am/is/are + being + done）强调“此时此刻/现阶段正在进行的被动动作”。
易错点2：遗漏“being”或错写“be”的形式
错误1：They are built a new school these days. （缺少being，且语义不通）
错误2：He is be being helped by his teacher. （多写be，结构重复）
正确1：A new school is being built these days.
正确2：He is being helped by his teacher.
易错点3：主动表被动的情况误用被动语态
有些动词（如look、sound、smell、taste、feel、prove、remain等）主动形式可表示被动含义，无需用被动语态，更不能用现在进行时被动。
错误：The flowers are being smelled good. （smell主动表被动，“闻起来香”）
正确：The flowers smell good.
基础填空题
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The old house ____________ (pull) down now.
2.Look! The children ____________ (take) care of by their teacher.
3.A new road ____________ (build) in our hometown these days.
4.The letter ____________ (not write) by her last night.
5.__________ the problem ____________ (discuss) at the meeting right now
6.My phone ____________ (repair) by the worker, so I can’t answer your call.
7.These new books ____________ (give) out to the students in the classroom now.
8.The song ____________ (sing) by many students at this time of every day recently.
9.____________ the trees ____________ (water) by the gardener every day
10.The plan for the trip ____________ (not discuss) by our group these days.
二、提升题（单句改错）
1.The bridge is built now.
2.These books are being print in the factory.
3.Is the room being clean by them
4.He is be being taught English by Mr. Li.
5.The music is being sounded beautiful.
6.Many trees are plant in the park these days.
7.The baby is being take care of by his grandma.
8.Are the letters being send to the post office now
9.She is not being help by her classmates at the moment.
10.The old photos are being show to us by our teacher.
高考真题
1.（2024·新课标卷Ⅰ改编）Look! A new stadium ____________ (build) in our city. It will be completed next year.
2.（2023·浙江卷改编）—What’s that noise —Oh, don’t worry. It’s just the machine ____________ (test).
3.（2022·全国甲卷改编）While the meeting is going on, important decisions ____________ (make) by the leaders.
4.（2021·全国乙卷改编）At present, a new library ____________ (construct) in our school and it will open next term.
5.（2020·新课标卷Ⅱ改编）Listen! The song ____________ (sing) by a famous singer in the hall.
6.（2019·全国Ⅰ卷改编）Right now, the problem of environmental protection ____________ (discuss) heatedly by all the students.
7.（2018·全国Ⅲ卷改编）These days, a series of activities ____________ (hold) to celebrate the school’s 100th anniversary.
8.（2025·模拟改编）Look! The old buildings ____________ (renovate) to make our community more beautiful.
9.（2025·模拟改编）At the moment, my homework ____________ (check) by my teacher, so I have to wait.
10.（2025·模拟改编）These days, more and more new energy cars ____________ (produce) in our country.
四、翻译题
1.这些桌子现在正在被打扫。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.看！那个男孩正在被他的爸爸批评(criticize)。
______________________________________________________________________________
3.现阶段，一项新的政策(policy)正在被制定。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此刻，我没有在接受记者采访。(interview)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.这些问题正在会议上被讨论吗？
______________________________________________________________________________
练习答案详解
Ⅰ. 基础题答案
is being pulled （now是标志词，主语the old house是单数，pull的过去分词是pulled）
are being taken （Look! 是标志词，主语the children是复数，take的过去分词是taken）
is being built （these days是标志词，主语a new road是单数，build的过去分词是built）
was written
Is; being discussed （right now是标志词，一般疑问句将be动词提前，discuss的过去分词是discussed）
is being repaired （语境暗示动作正在进行，主语my phone是单数，repair的过去分词是repaired）
are being given （now是标志词，主语these new books是复数，give的过去分词是given）
is being sung （recently+at this time暗示现阶段正在进行，主语the song是单数，sing的过去分词是sung）
Are; watered
is not being discussed （these days是标志词，否定句在be动词后加not，discuss的过去分词是discussed）
Ⅱ. 提升题答案（改错+解析）
built → being built （now标志现在进行时被动，需加being）
print → printed （被动语态中，being后需接过去分词，print的过去分词是printed）
clean → cleaned （being后接过去分词，clean的过去分词是cleaned）
去掉be （结构重复，现在进行时被动语态是is being + 过去分词，无需额外加be）
去掉being （sound是主动表被动的动词，无需用被动语态）
plant → being planted （these days标志现在进行时被动，需加being，plant的过去分词是planted）
take → taken （being后接过去分词，take的过去分词是taken）
send → sent （being后接过去分词，send的过去分词是sent）
help → helped （being后接过去分词，help的过去分词是helped）
show → shown （being后接过去分词，show的过去分词是shown）
Ⅲ. 高考真题答案+解析
is being built （解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，主语a new stadium是动作build的承受者，用现在进行时被动语态，单数主语配is）
being tested （解析：语境暗示机器“正在被测试”，此处是现在进行时被动语态的省略形式，完整为is being tested，作后置定语省略be动词）
are being made （解析：While引导的从句用现在进行时，主句动作同步进行，decisions是make的承受者，用现在进行时被动语态，复数主语配are）
is being constructed （解析：At present是现在进行时标志，a new library是construct的承受者，单数主语配is，construct的过去分词是constructed）
is being sung （解析：Listen! 是现在进行时标志，the song是sing的承受者，单数主语配is，sing的过去分词是sung）
is being discussed （解析：Right now是现在进行时标志，the problem是discuss的承受者，单数主语配is，discuss的过去分词是discussed）
are being held （解析：These days是现在进行时标志，a series of activities是hold的承受者，复数主语配are，hold的过去分词是held）
are being renovated （解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，the old buildings是renovate的承受者，复数主语配are，renovate的过去分词是renovated）
is being checked （解析：At the moment是现在进行时标志，my homework是check的承受者，单数主语配is，check的过去分词是checked）
are being produced （解析：These days是现在进行时标志，more and more new energy cars是produce的承受者，复数主语配are，produce的过去分词是produced）
Ⅳ.
Ⅳ. 翻译题答案
These desks are being cleaned now.
Look! That boy is being criticized by his father.
These days, a new policy is being made.
At the moment, I am not being interviewed by the reporter.
Are these problems being discussed at the meeting
目标导航
知识精炼
基础过关
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
现在进行时的被动语态学案
（必修二U3The Internet）
教学重点 · 定义：表此刻 / 现阶段正在发生的被动动作，主语是动作承受者。· 核心结构（必背）：肯定句am/is/are+being + 过去分词，否定句加 not，疑问句将 be 提前，特殊疑问句加疑问词；being 不可省略。· 标志词：now、at the moment、these days、right now 等。· 基础规则：牢记不规则动词过去分词，规则动词加 - ed。
教学难点 · 易混辨析：区分现在进行时被动（表正在进行的被动）与一般现在时被动（表经常性被动），核心看是否有 “正在” 语境 / 标志词。· 结构易错点：遗漏 being、重复加 be、错写过去分词（如 print→printed，take→taken）。· 语态误用：主动表被动的动词（look/sound/smell 等），不可用现在进行时被动。
一、知识点精讲
1. 定义
现在进行时的被动语态，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，即主语是动作的承受者，且动作正在发生（或现阶段持续进行）。
核心逻辑：主语 + 被动态（be done）+ 进行时（doing）→ 两者结合，强调“正在被……”。
基本结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词 The classroom is being cleaned now.（教室现在正在被打扫。）
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 过去分词 The building isn’t being built now.（这栋楼现在没有在建。）
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 过去分词？ Is the bridge being built （这座桥正在被修建吗？）
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + 过去分词？ What is being discussed at the meeting （会议上正在讨论什么？）
3. 关键注意点
核心标志词：now（现在）、at the moment（此刻）、these days（现阶段）、right now（此时此刻）等；
“being”不可省略：这是现在进行时被动语态的标志，省略后会变成一般现在时的被动语态（如is cleaned 是一般现在时被动，is being cleaned 才是现在进行时被动）；
过去分词的拼写：不规则动词的过去分词需牢记（如do→done、write→written、break→broken），规则动词直接加-ed。
二、易错点突破
易错点1：混淆“现在进行时被动”与“一般现在时被动”
错误：The window is cleaned now. （缺少being，变成“窗户经常被打扫”，不符合“现在正在”的语境）
正确：The window is being cleaned now.
辨析：一般现在时被动（am/is/are + done）强调“经常性、习惯性的被动动作”；现在进行时被动（am/is/are + being + done）强调“此时此刻/现阶段正在进行的被动动作”。
易错点2：遗漏“being”或错写“be”的形式
错误1：They are built a new school these days. （缺少being，且语义不通）
错误2：He is be being helped by his teacher. （多写be，结构重复）
正确1：A new school is being built these days.
正确2：He is being helped by his teacher.
易错点3：主动表被动的情况误用被动语态
有些动词（如look、sound、smell、taste、feel、prove、remain等）主动形式可表示被动含义，无需用被动语态，更不能用现在进行时被动。
错误：The flowers are being smelled good. （smell主动表被动，“闻起来香”）
正确：The flowers smell good.
基础填空题
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The old house ____________ (pull) down now.
2.Look! The children ____________ (take) care of by their teacher.
3.A new road ____________ (build) in our hometown these days.
4.The letter ____________ (not write) by her last night.
5.__________ the problem ____________ (discuss) at the meeting right now
6.My phone ____________ (repair) by the worker, so I can’t answer your call.
7.These new books ____________ (give) out to the students in the classroom now.
8.The song ____________ (sing) by many students at this time of every day recently.
9.____________ the trees ____________ (water) by the gardener every day
10.The plan for the trip ____________ (not discuss) by our group these days.
二、提升题（单句改错）
1.The bridge is built now.
2.These books are being print in the factory.
3.Is the room being clean by them
4.He is be being taught English by Mr. Li.
5.The music is being sounded beautiful.
6.Many trees are plant in the park these days.
7.The baby is being take care of by his grandma.
8.Are the letters being send to the post office now
9.She is not being help by her classmates at the moment.
10.The old photos are being show to us by our teacher.
高考真题
1.（2024·新课标卷Ⅰ改编）Look! A new stadium ____________ (build) in our city. It will be completed next year.
2.（2023·浙江卷改编）—What’s that noise —Oh, don’t worry. It’s just the machine ____________ (test).
3.（2022·全国甲卷改编）While the meeting is going on, important decisions ____________ (make) by the leaders.
4.（2021·全国乙卷改编）At present, a new library ____________ (construct) in our school and it will open next term.
5.（2020·新课标卷Ⅱ改编）Listen! The song ____________ (sing) by a famous singer in the hall.
6.（2019·全国Ⅰ卷改编）Right now, the problem of environmental protection ____________ (discuss) heatedly by all the students.
7.（2018·全国Ⅲ卷改编）These days, a series of activities ____________ (hold) to celebrate the school’s 100th anniversary.
8.（2025·模拟改编）Look! The old buildings ____________ (renovate) to make our community more beautiful.
9.（2025·模拟改编）At the moment, my homework ____________ (check) by my teacher, so I have to wait.
10.（2025·模拟改编）These days, more and more new energy cars ____________ (produce) in our country.
四、翻译题
1.这些桌子现在正在被打扫。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.看！那个男孩正在被他的爸爸批评(criticize)。
______________________________________________________________________________
3.现阶段，一项新的政策(policy)正在被制定。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此刻，我没有在接受记者采访。(interview)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.这些问题正在会议上被讨论吗？
______________________________________________________________________________
练习答案详解
Ⅰ. 基础题答案
is being pulled （now是标志词，主语the old house是单数，pull的过去分词是pulled）
are being taken （Look! 是标志词，主语the children是复数，take的过去分词是taken）
is being built （these days是标志词，主语a new road是单数，build的过去分词是built）
was written
Is; being discussed （right now是标志词，一般疑问句将be动词提前，discuss的过去分词是discussed）
is being repaired （语境暗示动作正在进行，主语my phone是单数，repair的过去分词是repaired）
are being given （now是标志词，主语these new books是复数，give的过去分词是given）
is being sung （recently+at this time暗示现阶段正在进行，主语the song是单数，sing的过去分词是sung）
Are; watered
is not being discussed （these days是标志词，否定句在be动词后加not，discuss的过去分词是discussed）
Ⅱ. 提升题答案（改错+解析）
built → being built （now标志现在进行时被动，需加being）
print → printed （被动语态中，being后需接过去分词，print的过去分词是printed）
clean → cleaned （being后接过去分词，clean的过去分词是cleaned）
去掉be （结构重复，现在进行时被动语态是is being + 过去分词，无需额外加be）
去掉being （sound是主动表被动的动词，无需用被动语态）
plant → being planted （these days标志现在进行时被动，需加being，plant的过去分词是planted）
take → taken （being后接过去分词，take的过去分词是taken）
send → sent （being后接过去分词，send的过去分词是sent）
help → helped （being后接过去分词，help的过去分词是helped）
show → shown （being后接过去分词，show的过去分词是shown）
Ⅲ. 高考真题答案+解析
is being built （解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，主语a new stadium是动作build的承受者，用现在进行时被动语态，单数主语配is）
being tested （解析：语境暗示机器“正在被测试”，此处是现在进行时被动语态的省略形式，完整为is being tested，作后置定语省略be动词）
are being made （解析：While引导的从句用现在进行时，主句动作同步进行，decisions是make的承受者，用现在进行时被动语态，复数主语配are）
is being constructed （解析：At present是现在进行时标志，a new library是construct的承受者，单数主语配is，construct的过去分词是constructed）
is being sung （解析：Listen! 是现在进行时标志，the song是sing的承受者，单数主语配is，sing的过去分词是sung）
is being discussed （解析：Right now是现在进行时标志，the problem是discuss的承受者，单数主语配is，discuss的过去分词是discussed）
are being held （解析：These days是现在进行时标志，a series of activities是hold的承受者，复数主语配are，hold的过去分词是held）
are being renovated （解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，the old buildings是renovate的承受者，复数主语配are，renovate的过去分词是renovated）
is being checked （解析：At the moment是现在进行时标志，my homework是check的承受者，单数主语配is，check的过去分词是checked）
are being produced （解析：These days是现在进行时标志，more and more new energy cars是produce的承受者，复数主语配are，produce的过去分词是produced）
Ⅳ.
Ⅳ. 翻译题答案
These desks are being cleaned now.
Look! That boy is being criticized by his father.
These days, a new policy is being made.
At the moment, I am not being interviewed by the reporter.
Are these problems being discussed at the meeting
目标导航
知识精炼
基础过关
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）