浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题
满分冲刺03 代词
单据语法填空80题+语法填空真题3篇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单词拼写
1.We enjoyed at the English party last weekend.
2.Although of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying.
3.We’ve got a problem. I hope you can help .
4.My father did not want of the two shirts and asked to be shown .
5.There is only one glove. Where is
6.It’s very nice you to help me with my English.
7. is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life.
8.It’s nice you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.
9.My computer is old and slow. It’s necessary for me buy a new one.
10. is important for students to have good learning habits.
11.The blue bag can’t be Grace’s. is red.
12.I was so sleepy in class that I found difficult to pay attention to what the teacher said.
13.—I am afraid there is wrong with my washing machine. Can you help me repair it
—Let me have a check.
14.The children were playing on the ground, enjoying , dirty but happy.
15.Not likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to green mountains or blue seas.
16.There is in the box. It’s empty.
17.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of on the Earth.
18.Jack touched something in the dark, and he thought it may be a toy bear.
19.You can make understood by using body language while shopping in a foreign country.
20.Mr. Brown fell off the bike and hurt yesterday.
21.What big progress they have made! They can express in English after three years’ study.
22.It’s very useful you to practise your spoken English in daily life.
23.This is a photo. Look! are my brother and sister, Paul and Mary.
24.I want to know : Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning
25.According to the law, who drives after drinking will be punished.
26.To have a good living environment, we should do possible to fight against pollution.
27.The lady is so worried about her son in the waiting room that a bottle of water went from one of her hands to the .
28.I’ve got a few books about Chinese traditional medicine. of the books is interesting.
29.Shirley wrote two novels. of them were made into films. I’ve seen them.
30.You can take of the two books and leave the other for me.
31.We should review what we have learned by explaining the information to student.
32.When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules are different from .
33.The old man often tells the little girl interesting stories, so she likes very much.
34. His hometown is famous for tea, and is famous for pears and grapes.
35.— scarf and gloves are these Are they Tom’s
—They can’t be his. Tom never wears them.
36.He found interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
37.I find is very exciting for me to go camping in the open air.
38. likes to live here because there is heavy air pollution.
39.Most students found easy to finish today’s homework.
40.It is very kind Lisa to help me with my Maths.
41.—Who do you think will win the game, Daniel or Jim
— is OK. Who cares
42.—Is this your dictionary
—No, it isn’t. is at home.
43.In the face of danger, doctors always put the patients in the first place rather than .
44.Jack hurt when playing soccer in P.E. class yesterday.
45.The weather here is neither hot cold in winter.
46.Eating vegetables is good for your health.
47.When the visitors come to our school, we should make feel at home.
48. happens, we must keep calm.
49. might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
50.It’s a good habit to what we’ve learned after class.
51.—Clean your bedroom for . I’ve been tired out.
—Don’t worry, Mum. I am no longer a child.
52.He lives all by in that big house. But he never feels lonely.
53.As we all know, is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
54.We enjoyed at the party.
55.I have a pet dog. name is Lucky.
56.To tell the truth, I don’t like carrots. But I still try to eat .
57.He tried to lift the heavy box by , but failed.
58.When you go abroad, is important to bring your passport.
59.If she keeps burning the candle at ends, she will get herself sick.
60.—It’s time for Mr. White to the result. —I hope I can pass the exam successfully.
61.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on .
62.This isn’t our classroom. is on the third floor of the building.
63.I looked for it everywhere, but I found in the end.
64.It’s polite to at the door before you enter others’ room.
65.It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.
66.They are excited to get the tickets to Shanghai Disneyland. They will enjoy there.
67.Mr.Miller is badly ill,so Miss Green will give a speech instead of .
68.The traffic is quite busy now. It’s dangerous to the street.
69.It is very to go to Xi an from Beijing of China by underground .
70.Anna is independent and she can look after when she’s alone at home.
71.Because of the bad weather, we neither went to the cinema walked along the river.
72.Mary is taller than else in her class.
73.—Which blouse do you like better, the silk one or the cotton one
—I’ll take . They are both expensive and out of fashion.
74.If you borrow books from the library, give back on time
75.One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after
76.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by .
77.Please share the exciting news. Don’t keep it to .
78.My mother is a good teacher and all the students like .
79.Zhong Nanshan said it is still necessary to wear masks and hands often now.
80.Lucy often plays tennis to relax after school.
二、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 81 circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful (强大的) and can move 82 speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds 83 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall, the wall is where winds are 84 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough 85 (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall 86 (tree), which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 87 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 88 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 89 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood.
90 there is no way to stop a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important 91 (know) how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” 92 “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar questions about directions. Both are correct, but the 93 (one) expression seems less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 94 (correct). We also need to learn how to be 95 polite person when we turn to others.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different 96 (situation). The expressions they use might depend 97 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know 98 (they) well. 99 , if you ask your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this sounds much 100 (polite).
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea
I watched Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea this afternoon and I 101 (real) loved it! The story continues from 102 first movie. After the big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing were in big trouble. Their 103 (body) were about to disappear. Taiyi Zhenren wanted to help them 104 a magic lotus (莲花), but bad guys kept 105 (stop) them. The movie was full 106 exciting parts. Ne Zha fought bravely, and his actions made me feel so 107 (excite)!
The pictures in the movie were also great. The colors were bright and the sea scenes looked so real. It 108 (feel) like I was right there watching Ne Zha’s adventures (冒险). What I liked most were the characters. Ne Zha was so brave. Even when things were hard, he never gave up. He always said, “My fate is up to 109 (I)!” This taught me to be strong when life gets tough (艰难). The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing was also beautiful. They helped each other no matter what. This movie is not just fun to watch, 110 also teaches us good lessons. I hope everyone can watch it!
参考答案
1.ourselves
上周末我们在英语聚会上玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed...at the English party”可知,此处考查“enjoy oneself”这一固定短语,意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,主语是“We”,其反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
2.neither
尽管她的父母都没有上过大学,但她真的很擅长学习。根据“Although ... of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying.”可知,此句是although引导的让步状语从句,从句中缺少主语;此处表达的是“父母都没有上过大学”;neither表示“两者都不”。故填neither。
3.us
我们遇到了一个问题。我希望你能帮助我们。根据“I hope you can help”可知,横线处需填宾语,且表示“帮助我们”这一含义。help为动词,其后需接代词宾格作宾语。we“我们”,人称代词主格,其宾格形式为us。故填us。
4.another
我爸爸两件衬衫都不想要,要求再拿一件给看看。根据“My father did not want of the two shirts and asked to be shown...”可知,此处表示在原来的两件之外再拿一件,another 意为“另一个”,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。故填another。
5.the other
只有一只手套。另一个在哪里?根据“There is only one glove.”及结合常识可知,此处是想问两只手套中的另一个在哪,应用the other表示,one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故填the other。
6.of
你能帮我学英语,真是太好了。It’s+形容词+of/for+某人+to do,固定句式,“nice”描述人的品质,用“of”。故填of。
7.It
鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用技术的新方法是必要的。It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。故填It。
8.of
你借给我你的车真是太感谢了,这对我帮助很大。此处是一个常用英文表达It is+adj+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事真是太……了”,空处应填介词of“属于”。故填of。
9.to
我的电脑又老又慢。对于我来说有必要买一台新的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是固定句型。故填to。
10.It
学生养成良好的学习习惯是很重要的。固定句型:It be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的” 。其中it用作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It。
11.Hers
蓝色的包不可能是格雷斯的。她的是红色的。根据句意,空格处缺主语,应填入名词性物主代词hers,表示“她的(包)”,句首开头字母大写。故填Hers。
12.it
我在课堂上很困,以至于我发现很难集中注意力听老师讲课。分析句子结构可知,空处应填形式宾语,真正的宾语是to pay attention to what the teacher said,此处用it作形式宾语。故填it。
13.something
——我担心我的洗衣机出现问题了。你能帮我修一下吗?——让我检查一下。根据“I am afraid there is…wrong with my washing machine.”可知,此处指洗衣机出问题了。There is something wrong with…“表示某事物出现了问题或有不正常的情况”,此句为肯定句,空处应填something。故填something。
14.themselves
孩子们在地上玩耍,尽情享受,虽然很脏,但很开心。从“happy”可知孩子们是开心的,即“他们”很开心,所以应用enjoy oneself“尽情享受”,反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。
15.everyone
不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市。一些家庭去青山碧海旅行。根据“Some families travel to green mountains or blue seas.”可知,有些人喜欢去青山碧海旅行,所以不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市,everyone符合语境,故填everyone。
16.nothing
盒子里什么也没有。它是空的。根据下文“It’s empty”可知,盒子是空的,所以盒子里面什么也没有。nothing作代词,意为“什么也没有”,符合句意,故填nothing。
17.that
火星上的重力大概是地球的八分之三。根据“The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of...on the Earth.”可知,该处要填一个代词,指代前面的重力,而“that”作为指示代词,指代前面提到的人或事物,在这里指代前面的“The gravity”,符合语境。故填that。
18.soft
杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔软的东西,他想那可能是一只玩具熊。根据“and he thought it may be a toy bear”可知,此句是说摸到了柔软的东西。soft“柔软的”,形容词。故填soft。
19.yourself/yourselves
在国外购物时,你(们)可以通过肢体语言来表达自己的意思。根据“by using body language”可知,此句是说让别人理解你(们)。yourself“你自己”,yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
20.himself
布朗先生昨天从自行车上摔下来,受了伤。根据“Mr. Brown fell off the bike”可知,此处是说伤到了自己。根据“Mr. Brown”可知,此处用himself,意为“他自己”。故填himself。
21.themselves
他们取得了多么大的进步啊!经过三年的学习,他们可以用英语表达自己。express oneself表示“表达自己的想法”,结合句子主语“They”可知,此处应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
22.for
在日常生活中练习英语口语对你很有用。分析句子可知,此处形容词useful是说明“在日常生活中练习英语口语”,故用结构“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。
23.These
这是一张照片。看!这是我的兄弟姐妹,保罗和玛丽。根据“This is a photo.”和“Paul and Mary”可知,此处表示“这些是我的兄弟姐妹”,these“这些”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填These。
24.this
我想知道这一点:琼斯先生整个上午都在这里吗?根据后面句子可知,这里应用this,用作指示代词时常用来指代下文将要叙述的事情。故填this。
25.anyone/anybody
根据法律规定,任何酒后驾车的人都将受到处罚。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的先行词,结合“who drives after drinking will be punished”可知,此处表示任何酒后驾车的人都将受到处罚,空格处意为“任何人”,且应该表达单数含义,对应定语从句中的drives,anyone或anybody符合语境。故填anyone/anybody。
26.everything
为了有一个良好的生活环境,我们应该尽一切可能与污染作斗争。根据“To have a good living environment”可知,此处表示我们应该做一切可能的事来与污染作斗争,everything“一切”符合语境,故填everything。
27.other
那位女士非常担心候诊室里的儿子,一瓶水从她的一只手换到了另一只手上。根据“a bottle of water went from one of her hands to the”可知,此处应用the other指代“另一只手”。故填other。
28.Any/One/Each/None
我有几本关于中国传统医学的书。任何一本书都/其中一本书/每一本书都/很有趣。/这些书没有一本有趣。分析题干可知,此处可以意为“任何一本书都很有趣”,也可意为“其中一本书很有趣”,还可意为“每一本书都很有趣”,还可意为“这些书没有一本有趣”,所以any“任何”,one“一”,each“每一”或者none“没有一个”都符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Any/One/Each/None。
29.Both
雪莉写了两部小说。它们都被拍成了电影。我看过它们。根据“...them were made into films. I’ve seen them.”可知,两部小说都被拍成了电影,代词both“两者都”符合句意,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Both。
30.either
你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本,把另一本留给我。分析题干可知,此处表示你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本,either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。故填either。
31.another
我们应该通过向另一个学生解释信息来复习我们学过的知识。根据“explaining the information to...student.”可知,此处指把知识讲给另一个学生来复习,another“另一个”符合句意。故填another。
32.ours
当你去英国的时候,你会发现交通规则和我们的不一样。根据“traffic rules are different from”可知,此处应用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的交通规则”。故填ours。
33.him
这位老人经常给这个小女孩讲有趣的故事,所以她很喜欢他。根据“The old man”和“so she likes...very much”可知她喜欢这位老人,此空是代指老人,且位于动词后,应用人称代词宾格him“他”,故填him。
34.mine
他的家乡以茶闻名,我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。分析题干可知,空格处意为“我的家乡”,空后无名词,所以空格处应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
35.Whose
——这些是谁的围巾和手套?它们是汤姆的吗?——它们不可能是他的。汤姆从来不戴。根据答语“They can’t be his. Tom never wears them.”可知,此处应该提问的是“这些是谁的围巾和手套”,whose“谁的”,疑问代词,引导特殊疑问句。故填Whose。
36.it
他发现有趣的是当地商店里很多产品都是中国制造的。此处是find it adj+that从句句型,it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。故填it。
37.it
我发现在户外露营对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to go camping”。故填it。
38.Nobody
没有人喜欢住在这里,因为这里空气污染严重。根据“because there is heavy air pollution.”可知空气污染严重,所以没有人喜欢住在这里,nobody“没有人”。故填Nobody。
39.it
大多数学生发现完成今天的作业很容易。根据“found…easy to finish today’s homework”可知,此处应该用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。
40.of
丽莎帮我学数学,真是太好了。固定句式it is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是怎么样的(指某人的品质等)”,根据形容词kind“好的”以及Lisa,可知指Lisa的品质,应用介词of。故填of。
41.Either
——你认为谁会赢得比赛,丹尼尔还是吉姆?——任意一个都行。谁在意呢?根据“Daniel or Jim”和“Who cares”可知,是两个里任意一个都行,所以应是either,放句首大写首字母。故填Either。
42.Mine
——这是你的字典吗?——不,不是。我的在家里。根据“...is at home.”可知,此处表示“我的字典”,用mine代替my dictionary,句首需大写首字母。故填Mine。
43.themselves
在危险面前,医生总是把病人放在第一位,而不是自己。根据“In the face of danger, doctors always put the patients in the first place rather than...”可知,在危险面前,医生总是把病人放在第一位,而不是自己。此处使用themselves,表示“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。
44.himself
杰克昨天在体育课上踢足球时受伤了。此空在句中作宾语,当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,根据Jack可知,反身代词用himself,故填himself。
45.nor
冬天这里的天气既不热也不冷。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,是固定短语。故填nor。
46.more/some/many
多吃一些蔬菜对你的健康有益。根据“is good for your health”可知,此处是指多吃一些蔬菜,vegetables为可数名词复数,所以可用more/some/many修饰,故填more/some/many。
47.them
当来访者来到我们学校时,我们应该让他们感到宾至如归。根据“When the visitors come to our school”可知,游客来我们学校,因此我们应该让他们感到宾至如归,代指复数名词visitors,作为动词make的宾语,用代词them“他们”,故填them。
48.Whatever
无论发生什么,我们必须保持镇静。根据“we must keep calm.”可知,此处应用whatever,表示“无论发生什么”。故填Whatever。
49.It
礼貌地讲话似乎比直接讲话更难。分析题干可知,本句是动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语的结构,故填It。
50.review
课后复习我们学过的东西是个好习惯。根据题干后句“It’s a good habit to...what we’ve learned after class.”可推测,应是课后复习所学过的内容是个好习惯,review“复习”;根据“it is+名词+to do”可见此空填动词原形。故填review。
51.yourself
——自己打扫卧室。我累坏了。——别担心,妈妈。我不再是个孩子了。根据“Clean your bedroom for”可知,此处指自己打扫卧室,祈使句的说话对象为第二人称,使用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
52.himself
他一个人住在那所大房子里。但他从不感到孤独。根据“He lives all by...in that big house.”可知,此处是by oneself短语,意为“独自”,主语是He,故填himself。
53.nothing
众所周知,世上无难事只怕有心人。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知,如果你用心去做,没有什么是困难的,nothing“没有什么”,不定代词作主语。故填nothing。
54.ourselves
我们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得快乐”,主语是We,反身代词使用ourselves,故填ourselves。
55.Its
我有一只宠物狗。它的名字是Lucky。根据句子结构,空格处应填形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Its。
56.some
说实话,我不喜欢胡萝卜。但我还是试着吃一些。空格处应用代词指代上文提到的“carrots”,且空格前无定语,故考虑使用代词some,意为“一些”。故填some。
57.himself
他试图独自举起那个沉重的箱子,但失败了。根据“He tried to lift the heavy box by...”可知,此处考查短语by oneself“独自;独力”。再根据主语“he”可知,此处反身代词对应himself。故填himself。
58.it
当你出国时,带上护照很重要。空处缺少主语,而句子真正的主语是“to bring your passport”,应用it作形式主语,故填it。
59.both
如果她继续过分消耗精力,她会生病的。根据“If she keeps burning the candle at…ends, she will get herself sick.”可知,此处指过分消耗精力,英文表达为burn the candle at both ends,故填both。
60.announce
——到了怀特先生宣布结果的时候了。——我希望我能成功通过考试。根据答句“I hope I can pass the exam successfully.”可知,我希望我能成功通过考试,说明前面在宣告成绩,“It’s time for sb to do….”到了某人做某事的时间了,所以“to”后面加动词原形,宣告“announce”,故填announce。
61.yourself/yourselves
你应该学会放松,不要给自己那么多压力。根据You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure可知是你(你们)自己;故填yourself/yourselves。
62.Ours
这不是我们的教室。我们的在三楼。本句缺主语,空格后没有名词;根据“This isn’t our classroom”可知,此处表示我们的教室,our classroom用名词性物主代词ours代指,故填Ours。
63.nothing
我到处找,但是最后什么也没有找到。连词but前后表示转折关系,but前表示我到处寻找它,因此but后表示什么也没有找到,nothing没有什么,故填nothing。
64.knock
在你进入别人的房间之前,敲门是有礼貌的。根据It is +adj +(for sb.)+to do sth.这一句型,结合题意可知,故填knock。
65.that
她的头发正在变白使她很焦虑。分析句子结构可知,it在句子中充当形式主语以及后面的“her hair was turning grey”可知,真正的主语应该是that引导的主语从句,故填that。
66.themselves
他们很高兴能买到去上海迪斯尼乐园的票。他们在那里会玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心。主语是they这里用themselves。根据题意,故填themselves。
67.him
米勒先生病得很重,所以格林小姐将代替他做一次演讲。根据Mr.Miller is badly ill,so Miss Green will give a speech instead of ____.可知句意为“米勒先生病得很重,所以格林小姐将代替他做一次演讲”,设空处作instead of的宾语,而且指代的是Mr.Miller,所以用宾格形式him,故答案填him。
68.cross
现在交通非常繁忙。过马路是危险的。通过“The traffic is quite busy now.”可知,交通繁忙的情况下,过马路是危险的;空格所在句为“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”的句型,表示 “做某事是……”,故空处填动词原形,cross穿过,动词。故填cross。
69.convenient
乘地铁从中国北京到西安非常方便。convenient的意思是“方便的”根据句意,故填convenient。
70.herself
安娜很独立,她一个人在家时可以照顾自己。根据“Anna is independent”可知是能照顾Anna自己,Anna是女名,用herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
71.nor
由于天气不好,我们既没有去看电影,也没有沿河散步。根据固定搭配“既不……也不……:neither...nor...”可知,nor符合句意。故填nor。
72.anyone/anybody
玛丽比她班上其他任何人都高。else别的/其他的;than表比较,此处表示比其他任何人都高,anyone/anybody else其他任何人。故填anyone/anybody。
73.neither
——你更喜欢哪一件衬衫,丝绸的还是棉质的?——我两件都不要。它们既贵又过时。根据“They are both expensive and out of fashion.”可知既不要丝绸的也不要棉质的,用neither表示“两者都不”。故填neither。
74.them
如果你从图书馆借书,要按时归还。根据句意可知,此处指代的是前面提到的books,作宾语,应用宾格them代替,故填them。
75.yourself/yourselves
有一天,你们会离开你们的父母,你必须学会照顾自己。根据句意可知,这句话的主语you和宾语都指同一个人,因此这里应填反身代词,you可以指你,也可以指你们,所以这里可以填yourself/yourselves。
76.himself
没有人教我爷爷如何使用微信,所以他自己学会了。根据“Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat”及“learned it all by”可知,没人教他,他是自学的,learn by oneself表示“自学”,根据主语he可知,此空应填反身代词himself,故填himself。
77.yourself/yourselves
请分享这个令人兴奋的消息。别保守秘密。keep ... to oneself意为“保守秘密”;句子是祈使句,相应的反身代词为yourself/yourselves;故填yourself/yourselves。
78.her
我的妈妈是一个好老师,所有的学生都喜欢她。根据语境可知,我的妈妈是一个好老师,所有的学生都喜欢她。“她”指代“我妈妈”,妈妈为女性,应使用代词she替代;“like”为动词,动词后跟代词的宾格形式,所使用代词she的宾格her。故填her。
79.wash
钟南山说,现在还是要经常戴口罩洗手。it is necessary to do sth.“做某事是有必要的”,and连接并列成分,此处用动词原形,wash hands“洗手”,故填wash。
80.herself
露西放学后经常打网球来放松自己。Lucy是女名,由“plays tennis”可知目的是放松自己。故填herself。
81.a 82.at 83.is called 84.the strongest 85.to break 86.trees 87.them 88.reaches 89.quickly 90.Although/Though
本文主要介绍了飓风的定义、物理结构以及飓风登陆后带来的强风、暴雨等巨大破坏力,并提醒人们提前做好准备。
81.飓风的风以圆圈的形式旋转。根据“winds that move in…circle”可知,此处泛指呈一个圆圈运动,circle是单数可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
82.飓风的风力非常强大,移动速度可达每小时 120 公里到 300 公里以上。根据“can move…speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h”可知,此处介词固定搭配,at…speeds意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
83.飓风风的中心被称为风眼。根据“The centre of hurricane winds…the eye”可知,主语The centre与动词call之间是被动关系,表示“飓风风的中心被称为”。且此处描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为单数。故填is called。
84.风眼周围是一个被称为眼墙的区域,眼墙是风力最强、降雨最大的地方。根据“the wall is where winds are…and rain is the heaviest”可知,and连接两个并列成分,后文heaviest使用了最高级,此处也应用形容词最高级表示“最强”。故填the strongest。
85.飓风的风力足以将窗户吹成碎片。根据“be strong enough…windows into pieces”可知,此处是“形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构,意为“足以做某事”。故填to break。
86.强风甚至能吹倒高大的树木,这些树木可能会砸到建筑物或汽车。根据“can even knock over tall…”可知,此处泛指高大的树木,名词tree应用复数形式表示类别。故填trees。
87.强风可以卷起物体并将它们抛向空中,造成破坏。根据“send…into the air”可知,动词send后接宾语,they应用其宾格形式。故填them。
88.有时水位几乎能达到房屋的顶部。根据“It sometimes…”可知,此处陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,动词应变为单三形式reaches。故填reaches。
89.水会迅速涌入房屋,造成大量破坏。根据“Water goes into the houses…”可知,此处修饰动词goes,应用副词形式。故填quickly。
90.虽然没有办法阻止飓风,但你可以做好应对准备。根据“…there is no way to stop a hurricane, you can get prepared for it”可知,前后分句为让步关系。虽然没有办法阻止飓风,但你可以做好应对准备。Although/Though意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
91.to know 92.or 93.first 94.correctly 95.a 96.situations 97.on 98.them 99.However 100.more polite
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍在外国参观时,要懂得如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
91.当你在国外参观时,懂得如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。根据句型It is+important+ to do sth.“做某事是重要的”,it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,因此用动词know的动词不定式to know。故填to know。
92.例如,你可以问“洗手间在哪里?”或者“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?”根据前后的两个问句可知,此处表示选择关系,用连词or。故填or。
93.两个都是正确的,但是第一个表达似乎不太礼貌。根据“These are similar questions...Both are correct”可知,此处指两个问题中的第一个,因此用one的序数词first。
94.只是正确地问一个问题是不够的。根据“ask a question”可知,此处要用correct的副词形式correctly来修饰动词ask,意为“正确地”。故填correctly。
95.当我们向别人求助时,我们也需要学习如何成为一个有礼貌的人。根据“person”可知,此处要用不定冠词表示泛指,polite是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用a。故填a。
96.优秀的演讲者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。根据形容词different可知,此处要用可数名词situation的复数形式situations,in different situations“在不同的情况下”。故填situations。
97.他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话,或者他们对彼此有多了解。根据“whom they are speaking to”可知,此处要用动词短语depend on,意为“取决于”。故填on。
98.直接问你的同学问题是可以接受的,因为你很了解他们。根据动词know可知,此处要用they的宾格them,作动词的宾语。故填them。
99.然而,如果你问老师“学校旅行是什么时候?”,这听起来可能不太礼貌。根据上文“It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions...”以及下文“...if you ask your teacher...this might sound impolite.”可知,此处表示转折关系,因此用however,意为“然而”,首字母大写。故填However。
100.但是如果你说:“打扰一下,West老师。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗?”这听起来会更礼貌。根据“much”可知,此处要用形容词的比较级,polite的比较级为more polite,在比较级前常用much来修饰。故填more polite。
101.really 102.the 103.bodies 104.with 105.stopping 106.of 107.excited 108.felt 109.me 110.but
本文主要介绍了《哪吒之魔童闹海》这部电影,包括剧情、画面特点及从中得到的感悟。
101.今天下午我看了《哪吒之魔童闹海》这部电影,我真的很喜欢它!根据“This afternoon I …(real) loved it!”可知,此处修饰动词“loved”,要用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。
102.故事是从第一部电影延续下来的。根据“The story continues from …first movie”可知,“first”是序数词,前面要加定冠词“the”。故填the。
103.他们的身体快要消失了。根据“Their …(body) were about to disappear”可知,“Their”后接可数名词复数,“body”的复数是“bodies”。故填bodies。
104.太乙真人想用一朵神奇的莲花帮助他们,但坏人一直阻止他。根据“Taiyi Zhenren wanted to help them …a magic lotus”可知,“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语,表示“用某物帮助某人”,故填with。
105.太乙真人想用一朵神奇的莲花帮助他们,但坏人一直阻止他。根据“but bad guys kept …(stop) them”可知,“keep doing sth.”是固定结构,表示“一直做某事”,“stop”的动名词是“stopping”。故填stopping。
106.这部电影充满了令人兴奋的部分。根据“The movie was full …exciting parts”可知,“be full of”是固定短语,表示“充满”,故填of。
107.哪吒勇敢战斗,他的动作让我感到很兴奋。根据“His actions made me feel so …(excite)”可知,此处修饰人,用“excite”的形容词“excited”。故填excited。
108.这让我感觉自己就在现场观看哪吒的冒险。根据“It …(feel) like I was right there watching Ne Zha’s adventures”可知,此处描述观影时的感受,用一般过去时,“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。
109.他总是说:“我的命运由我自己决定!”根据“My fate is up to …(I)”可知,“up to ”后加宾格,意为“由某人决定”,“I”的宾格为“me”。故填me。
110.这部电影不仅看起来有趣,还教给我们有益的道理。根据“This movie is not just fun to watch, …also teaches us good lessons”可知,“not just…but also…”是固定短语,表示“不仅……而且……”,故填but。