浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题
满分冲刺05 形容词
单据语法填空80题+语法填空真题3篇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单词拼写
1.The news that he told me yesterday was so that I couldn’t believe it at all.
2.A crown made completely of gold than a crown made of gold and another metal.
3. feelings should not have a great influence when you are making important decisions.
4.Mary is very with my home because I often invite her to play here.
5.There is an (地下的)supermarket in our neighborhood.
6.The traffic is so busy. You should be when you go across the road.
7.Guide dogs help people travel safely.
8.The traffic was bad this morning, but it’s even now.
9.She tried to make students of the importance of recycling by showing them a documentary.
10. air does harm to our health, so it is important to keep the air fresh.
11.There has been no rain for over two months and the land is very .
12.It has been rainy for some days. So the ground is and soft.
13.The exhibition shows stories in a China from the Pre-Qin Dynasty.
14.What a truly experience it is to enjoy the amazing scenery (风景) while hiking in the mountains!
15.Who is tallest girl in your class
16.Married people usually have a different view of life from people.
17.I will continue to stand strong with you. The dreams we share are fighting for.
18.More and more students have fallen sick. Doctors are about the possible spread of the cold.
19.The old man doesn’t like living by himself. After his pet dog gets lost, he gets .
20.Though Liu Qiang did the same work Zhang Wen did, he got a lower pay Zhang Wen.
21.I don’t know much about the matter, as I was from the last two meetings.
22.An iron can make your clothes look as good new.
23.I was a bit with the new restaurant, because the food there was less delicious than I’d expected.
24.The baby’s skin was as as silk. I couldn’t help touching her.
25.Go home early, or your mother will be about you.
26.The movie has already finished. So the theatre is now.
27.The boy was born with some talent (天赋), but he still practiced hard, which made him a famous musician.
28.Please don’t be with me. It isn’t my fault.
29.Lucy is a helpful and girl. She is ready to help others and never tells lies to anyone.
30.The little girl has been since birth. A dog guides her everywhere.
31.Ms. Lin is very to the students because her classes are interesting.
32.My aunt had hearing problems and later went completely in her forties.
33.My parents told me, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, and wise.”
34.When the class was at noon, we couldn’t wait to have lunch.
35.They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the day.
36.My best friend is an girl. She came to China from India about four years ago.
37.The doctor is saving a old man now. He has worked for 8 hours, but the situation hasn’t improved.
38.The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients hundreds of kilometers away. How it is!
39.Using too many bags is harmful to our environment.
40.She was depressed (沮丧的) and felt totally about the future.
41.There are some differences between culture and western culture.
42.People are at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, perhaps robots will think on their own.
43.We are all of our classmate Jenny. She gave us a wonderful speech yesterday.
44.I’m terribly with my brother because he broke my favorite cup.
45.Kate and Linda have nothing in common though they look .
46.I was very angry with myself for making such a(n) mistake.
47.Junk food is to your health. You’d better not have it.
48.Thomas Edison who created over 1000 inventions is one of the greatest in the world.
49.At the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese people usually eat Chinese food—rice dumplings.
50.We should believe the old saying “Practice makes ” in our study.
51.The erhu is a Chinese instrument and the violin is a instrument.
52.He seemed to be a gentleman, but actually he was a poor painter.
53.Listening to music can make everyone feel after work.
54.The question is so difficult that very students in our class can answer it.
55.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
56.Oh! Except the kitchen, every room was totally in a mess.
57.Exercising on the playground is as as studying in the classroom.
58.As the girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.
59.The patient is getting . The doctors will use new medicine for him.
60.The food in this restaurant is very . We all like eating here.
61.Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be than the forces of nature.
62.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get information about it.
63.After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much .
64.In China, cash use has dropped because of the increasing popularity of payment services over the past ten years.
65.The baby’s skin was as as silk. I couldn’t help hugging her.
66.Qingdao is one of most beautiful tourist cities in China and I believe I will come for a third time.
67.The little boy spoke in such a voice that his mother hardly understood what he said.
68.When you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the customs and manners.
69.By the end of last year, the school football team had won a gold medal and three ones.
70.My brother failed the exam. So he asked me to keep this and not to tell our mother.
71.However, many sick people don’t have money for treatment because of poverty.
72.We should use transportation as often as possible to protect the environment.
73.Photos are , but they say a lot about our lives.
74.No one was from the class even though the weather was really terrible.
75.In the part of the city stands many modern tall buildings.
76.This pair of shoes is , so she plans to save up money to buy it.
77.I live near the supermarket, so it’s very for me to go shopping at any time.
78.Anna can’t come to school today because she is . She has to stay in the hospital for two days.
79.To live a healthier life, Billy now puts salt than before when cooking.
80.Saving food is more than just words. Without action, the plan is just an promise.
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every morning, in parks all over China, you can see people practicing Tai Chi. This traditional Chinese exercise is known for its slow movements that look 81 a beautiful dance.
Tai Chi is more than just exercise—it’s an ancient art that helps both the body 82 mind. It started as a kind of martial art long ago, but today people 83 (main) use it to stay healthy. While many older people enjoy Tai Chi, it’s becoming popular with young people too. Schools and 84 (community) are starting to offer Tai Chi classes. “I used to think Tai Chi was only for old people,” says Li Ming, a 16-year-old student. “ 85 after trying it, I found it helped me focus on my homework and worry less about tests.”
In 2020, it was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List, which meant it’s seen as 86 important part of world culture. Since then, the whole world has become interested in 87 (learn) Tai Chi. In the future, it’s believed that more people 88 (practice) Tai Chi around the world.
As Master Wang from Shanghai says, “Tai Chi helps us find peace in 89 (we) busy lives.” From its beginnings in ancient China to its worldwide practice today, Tai Chi continues to help people live healthier and 90 (happy) lives. It bridges centuries and cultures, offering a quiet path to well-being that anyone can walk.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
A foreign student in China gave a very 91 (move) answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 92 (wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She 93 (come) to China several years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her 94 (eye).
“Its public security (安全) is great. I 95 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“ 96 (million) of Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the 97 (large) number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my third visit to 98 (I) friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train usually 99 (run) 1,365 kilometers in only seven hours.”
“I think there will be more things China should be proud of in the future. I believe China must be much 100 (good) than other countries.”
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A person’s name is a gift from their parents. In the past few years, Chinese parents 101 (pick) popular names like Zihan and Zixuan a lot. But now, names such as Fusu and Yongxi are probably 102 (common), said Beijing News. These names show that parents still like to pick names from 103 (tradition) culture.
In fact, the ancient parents also chose popular names for 104 (they) children. For example, when Confucianism spread in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), names including kindness and trust 105 (prefer) by people. Characters such as “ren” and “de” were very common. The Tang Dynasty official Di Renjie was known 106 being fair. In his life, Di also showed the kindness 107 intelligence that his name stood for. In the old days, people also followed many 108 (rule) when naming their children. They often picked names like “sheng” and “rong” 109 (show) their hopes for their children.
They also avoided using characters from rulers’ names out of respect. These rules showed that people believed 110 good name could help someone do well in life.
参考答案
1.amazing
他昨天告诉我的那个消息如此令人惊奇以至于我完全不敢相信。根据“I couldn’t believe it at all”可知,此处表示消息令人震惊,amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。
2.displaces less water
纯金打造的王冠,排出的水量比金与其他金属混合制成的王冠更少。根据常识可知,空处指“排出更少的水量”,其英文为displaces less water。故填displaces less water。
3.Emotional
当你做重要决定时,情绪化的感觉不应该有太大影响。根据“feelings should not have a great influence when you are making important decisions.”可知在做出重要决定时,应避免受情绪左右,因此需要填入一个形容词修饰“feelings”,表示“情绪化的”。形容词“emotional”符合语境。故填Emotional。
4.familiar
玛丽对我家很熟悉,因为我经常邀请她来这里玩。根据“because I often invite her to play here”可知,应该说“玛丽对我家很熟悉”,“be familiar with”是一个固定短语,意思是“对……熟悉”,符合题意。故填familiar。
5.underground
我们小区有一家地下超市。结合汉语意思 “地下的” 以及语境,“地下的” 翻译为 underground ;此处用于修饰名词 “supermarket”,用形容词形式即可,故填 underground 。
6.careful
交通如此繁忙,当你过马路时应该小心。根据“The traffic is so busy.”可知,此处表示当你过马路时应该小心。careful“小心的”,形容词,作表语。故填careful。
7.blind
导盲犬帮助盲人安全出行。根据“Guide dogs help…people travel safely.”可知,导盲犬帮助的是盲人,应用形容词blind“失明的”修饰名词people。故填blind。
8.worse
今天早上交通状况很差,但现在更糟了。根据“it’s even...now”可知,横线处需填形容词比较级,用来和“this morning”的交通状况作比较。bad“差的”,形容词,其比较级形式为worse。even worse“更糟”。故填worse。
9.aware
她试图通过播放纪录片让学生意识到回收的重要性。根据“She tried to make students…of the importance of recycling by showing them a documentary.”可知,此处表示让学生意识到回收的重要性,aware of“意识到……”。故填aware。
10.Polluted
污染的空气对我们的健康有害,因此保持空气清新很重要。此处用形容词修饰名词,结合“does harm to our health”可知被污染的空气对健康有害,用polluted表示“受污染的”,句子开头首字母大写。故填Polluted。
11.dry
已经两个多月没有下雨了,土地非常干燥。根据“There has been no rain for over two months”可知,已经两个多月没有下雨了,由此推知,土地很干燥,形容词dry“干燥的”符合语境。故填dry。
12.wet
已经下了几天的雨,所以地面是潮湿且柔软的。根据“It has been rainy for some days.”可知,已经下了几天的雨了,所以地面应该是 “潮湿的”,应用形容词wet “潮湿的”,作表语。故填wet。
13.historical
这个展览展示了从先秦时期开始的历史上的中国的故事。根据“The exhibition shows stories in…the Pre-Qin Dynasty.”可知,这里指从先秦时期开始的历史上的中国,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“China”。historical意为“历史上的,有关历史的”,故填historical。
14.wonderful
当在山上徒步旅行的时候,享受这令人惊讶的风景是多么奇妙的经历啊。根据“What a truly...experience it is to enjoy the amazing scenery”可知,该空应填形容词,wonderful“精彩的”,形容词,形容爬山时享受风景的经历。故填wonderful。
15.the
谁是你们班最高的女生?空处修饰最高级tallest前面用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
16.single
已婚人士通常对生活的看法与单身人士不同。根据“Married people usually have a different view of life from...people.”可知,设空处表意与“Married people”相对,即“单身的”,其英文表达为single,形容词作定语。故填single。
17.worth
我将继续坚定地与你们站在一起。我们共同的梦想值得为之奋斗。根据“I will continue to stand strong with you.”可知,梦想值得奋斗,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故填worth。
18.worried
越来越多的学生生病了,医生们担心感冒可能会传播。根据“More and more students have fallen sick”可知,越来越多的学生生病了,因此医生担心这是感冒传播了,be worried about“担心”,故填worried。
19.lonely
老人不喜欢独自生活。在他的宠物狗丢失后,他变得很孤独。根据“The old man doesn’t like living by himself. After his pet dog gets lost”可知,狗丢后老人会感到孤独,lonely“孤独的”,形容词作表语。故填lonely。
20. as than
尽管刘强和张文做着同样的工作,但是他得到的薪水要比张文低。根据“the same work…Zhang Wen”可知第一空应用“as”,“the same as”表示“和……一样”;根据“lower”可知第二句形容词用了比较级,因此第二空应用“than”,表示“和……相比”。故填as;than。
21.absent
我对这件事不太了解,因为我缺席了前两次会议。空格处缺少形容词作表语,结合句意可知指“缺席的”absent;be absent from“缺席”。故填absent。
22.as
熨斗可以让你的衣服看起来像新的一样。根据“as good”可知,as+adj./adv.+as意为“和……一样”,中间应填形容词或副词原级。故填as。
23.disappointed
我对这家新餐馆有点失望,因为那里的食物没有我预想的那么美味。根据“because the food there was less delicious than I’d expected.”可知食物没有预期的好吃,所以很失望,be disappointed with“对……失望”。故填disappointed。
24.smooth
婴儿的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。我忍不住摸了摸她。as…as…和……一样……,中间加形容词/副词的原级,结合题干可知婴儿的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑,形容词作表语。故填smooth。
25.worried
早点回家,否则你妈妈会担心你的。根据“Go home early, or your mother will be...about you”可知如果不早点回家,妈妈会担心,be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
26.empty
电影已经结束了。所以剧院现在是空的。根据“The movie has already finished”可知电影已经结束,所以电影院没有人,是空的,empty“空的”。故填empty。
27.musical
这个男孩天生就有一些音乐天赋,但他仍然努力练习,这使他成为一个著名的音乐家。根据“which made him a famous musician”可知,此处是指男孩天生就有音乐天赋;musical“音乐的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词talent。故填musical。
28.angry
请不要生我的气。这不是我的错。根据“Please don’t be … with me. It isn’t my fault.”可知,此处是指不要生我的气,考查be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,形容词短语,其中angry“生气的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填angry。
29.honest
露西是一个乐于助人、诚实的女孩。她乐于助人,从不对任何人说谎。根据“never tells lies to anyone”可知,露西很诚实,honest“诚实的”,作定语修饰girl,故填honest。
30.blind
这个小女孩从出生起就双目失明。一条狗带着她到处走。根据“A dog guides her everywhere.”可知,此处指这个小女孩双目失明,blind“失明的”符合。故填blind。
31.welcome
林老师很受学生欢迎,因为她的课很有趣。根据“because her classes are interesting”可知,林老师的课很有趣,所以她很受学生的欢迎,welcome“受欢迎的”,在此处作表语。故填welcome。
32.deaf
我的阿姨听力有问题,后来在她四十多岁的时候完全失聪了。根据“My aunt had hearing problems”可知,此处是指她完全失去听力,考查go deaf“失聪”,其中deaf“聋的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填deaf。
33.wealthy
我父母告诉我:“早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。”根据“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy...and wise”可知早睡早起可以让人健康、富有和聪明,此处用形容词wealthy“富有的”,作宾语补足语。故填wealthy。
34.over
中午下课后,我们迫不及待地想吃午饭。根据“we couldn’t wait to have lunch.”可知下课后,迫不及待想吃饭,over“结束”。故填over。
35.following/next
他们是星期一晚上到的,我们第二天到的。根据“They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the...day.”可知,此处指我们是第二天到的,the following/next day“第二天”,故填following/next。
36.Indian
我最好的朋友是一个印度女孩。她大约四年前从印度来到中国。根据“She came to China from India about four years ago.”可知,“我”最好的朋友是一个印度的女孩,空处应用形容词Indian“印度的”,作定语,修饰名词girl。故填Indian。
37.dying
医生正在抢救一位垂死的老人。他已经工作了8个小时,但情况并没有好转。根据“The doctor is saving a...old man”可知医生正在抢救一个奄奄一息的病人,dying“奄奄一息的”,形容词作定语。故填dying。
38.amazing/wonderful/surprising
5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。这真是太神奇了!根据“The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients hundreds of kilometers away.”可知5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者,这是令人神奇的,作be动词的表语用形容词amazing/wonderful/surprising“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing/wonderful/surprising。
39.plastic
使用过多的塑料袋对我们的环境有害。根据“bags is harmful to our environment.”可知使用塑料袋对环境有害,plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填plastic。
40.hopeless
她很沮丧,对未来感到完全绝望。根据“She was depressed”可知她很沮丧,所以对未来感到绝望,作felt的表语用形容词hopeless“绝望的”。故填hopeless。
41.eastern
东方文化和西方文化之间存在一些差异。根据“culture and western culture”可知,此处应该是说东方文化和西方文化之间的差异。eastern“东方的”,形容词,在句中作定语。故填eastern。
42.surprised
人们对机器人的快速发展感到惊讶。几年后,也许机器人会独立思考。根据“People are…at the rapid development of robots”可知,人们对机器人的快速发展感到惊讶。此空应用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,作表语。故填surprised。
43.proud
我们都为我们的同学珍妮感到骄傲。她昨天给我们做了一个精彩的演讲。根据“She gave us a wonderful speech yesterday.”可知,珍妮昨天做了一个精彩的演讲,我们为她感到骄傲;be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。故填proud。
44.angry
我对我哥哥非常生气,因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。根据“he broke my favorite cup”可知,我很生气。故填angry。
45. similar
凯特和琳达虽然长得很像,但没有什么共同点。根据空前的“though”可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,表示凯特和琳达长得很像,similar“相像的”符合。故填similar。
46.stupid
我很生自己的气,犯了这么愚蠢的错误。根据“I was very angry with myself for making such a(n) … mistake.”可知,此处指一个愚蠢的错误;stupid “愚蠢的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词mistake。故填stupid。
47.harmful
垃圾食品对你的健康有害。你最好不要吃。根据“You’d better not have it”可知,垃圾食品有害健康,be harmful to“对……有害”,形容词作表语。故填harmful。
48.inventors
托马斯·爱迪生创造了1000多项发明,是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。空格处应填一个名词作表语,根据句子主语为“Thomas Edison”可知,此处应用inventor表示“发明家”,结合空前“one of”可知,此处应用复数名词。故填inventors。
49.traditional
在端午节,中国人通常吃传统的中国食物——粽子。根据“rice dumplings”可知,粽子是传统食物,traditional“传统的”符合句意,作定语修饰名词,故填traditional。
50.perfect
在学习上,我们应该相信“熟能生巧”这句老话。根据“the old saying”可知此处指Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”这句老话。故填perfect。
51.western
二胡是一种中国乐器,小提琴是一种西方乐器。根据“he erhu is a Chinese instrument and the violin...”可知,此处是指小提琴是一种西方乐器,western意为“西方的”,形容词作定语修饰名词,故填western。
52.wealthy/rich
他看上去是一位富有的绅士,但实际上他是一位贫穷的画家。根据“but actually he was a poor painter.”可知转折词前表示他看上去是一位富有的绅士,修饰名词用形容词wealthy/rich“富有的”。故填wealthy/rich。
53.relaxed
下班后听音乐可以让每个人都感到放松。根据“Listening to music can make everyone feel...after work.”可知,下班后听音乐可以让每个人都感到放松,relaxed“感到放松的”,在句中作表语。故填relaxed。
54.few
这道题太难了,我们班很少有学生能回答出来。根据“The question is so difficult”可知,很少有学生能回答出来这个问题,形容词few“很少的,几乎没有的”作定语修饰名词students。故填few。
55.clearer/cleaner
为了使河流比以前更清澈/更干净,每个人都应该保护它们。根据than可知,空格处应填比较级;根据短语make sth.+adj.“使某事物……”,空格处应填形容词;根据“everybody is supposed to protect them”可知,此处表示使河流比以前更清澈或更干净,clearer“更清澈的”或cleaner“更干净的”符合语境。故填clearer/cleaner。
56.tidy
哦!除了整洁的厨房,每个房间都乱七八糟。根据横线前“Except”和后半句“every room was totally in a mess.”可知,此处应该表达“整洁的厨房”,“整洁的”的英文表达为tidy,形容词,作定语,修饰限定名词kitchen。故填tidy。
57.important
在操场上锻炼和在教室里学习一样重要。分析题干可知,本题使用“as+形容词原级+as”,意为“和……一样”,所以空格处应填形容词原级;根据语境可知,此处表示在操场上锻炼和在教室里学习一样重要,important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
58.fastest
作为我们班跑得最快的女孩,玛丽被选去参加跑步比赛。根据“Mary was chosen to take part in the running race”可知,被选去参加跑步比赛,所以是跑得最快的,fastest“最快的”,作定语修饰girl,故填fastest。
59.worse
病人的情况越来越糟了。医生们将为他使用新药。根据“The patient is getting... . The doctors will use new medicine for him.”可知,医生将为他用新药,所以病人的情况是越来越糟了,worse“更糟糕的”,在句中作表语,故填worse。
60.delicious/tasty
这家餐馆的菜很好吃。我们都喜欢在这里吃饭。根据“The food in this restaurant is very... . We all like eating here.”可知,餐馆的菜很好吃,所以喜欢在这里吃饭,delicious/tasty“美味的”,在句中作表语,故填delicious/tasty。
61.stronger
登山者的精神表明人类有时比自然力量更强大。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词作表语;根据than可知,空格处应填比较级;根据语境可知,此处表示人类有时比自然力量更强大,stronger“更强大的”符合语境。故填stronger。
62.further/more
我们所拥有的只是真相的一部分。我们应该设法进一步了解这件事。根据“What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get...information about it.”可知,设法进一步了解这件事,further“进一步的”/more“更多的”,作定语修饰information,故填further/more。
63.fresher
经过一晚的雨,山更绿了,空气更清新了。根据“After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much...”可知,空气更清新了,fresh“清新的”,此处与“greener”并列,用形容词比较级,故填fresher。
64.electronic
在中国,由于过去十年电子支付服务的日益普及,现金的使用量已经下降。根据“cash use has dropped”可知,是电子支付服务造成了现金使用量的下降,应用形容词electronic“电子的”修饰名词payment services。故填electronic。
65.smooth
婴儿的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。我忍不住拥抱了她。根据“The baby’s skin was as...as silk.”可知,婴儿的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。smooth“光滑的”,形容词作表语。故填smooth。
66.the
青岛是中国最美丽的旅游城市之一。我相信我会再来一次。 根据“...most beautiful tourist cities in China”可知此处指形容词最高级表达,最高级前面需加冠词the。故填the。
67.low
小男孩说话的声音很小,她的母亲几乎听不懂他说什么。根据“his mother hardly understood what he said”可知,小男孩说话声音小,空格处表示“小的”,修饰voice,用low。故填low。
68.local
当你去另一个地方或其他国家旅游时,请花点时间来学习当地的风俗习惯。根据“visit another place or another country”以及“customs and manners”可知,你要去学习当地的风俗习惯,空格处缺少“当地的”,用local。故填local。
69.silver
到去年年底为止,学校足球队赢得了一枚金牌和三枚银牌。根据句意可知此处是“银牌”,silver“银色的,银质的”,形容词作定语,故填silver。
70.secret
我哥哥考试不及格。所以他让我保守这个秘密,不要告诉我们的妈妈。根据“not to tell our mother”可知,要将考试结果保密。“keep sth.+形容词”意为“让某物保持某种状态”。secret“保密的”,形容词作宾补。故填secret。
71.medical
然而,由于贫困,许多病人没有钱看病。根据“many sick people don’t have money for…treatment because of poverty.”可知是指许多病人没有钱看病。medical treatment“医疗”,故填medical。
72.public
我们应该尽可能多地使用公共交通工具来保护环境。根据“to protect the environment”可知,使用公共交通工具才能保护环境,public “公共的”,形容词作定语。故填public。
73.silent
照片是无声的,但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。根据“but they say a lot about our lives”可知,句子前后是转折关系,因此答题空处填 “无声的”符合语境。silent “无声的,沉默的”,形容词作表语。故填silent。
74.absent
尽管天气很糟糕,但是没有一个人缺课。根据“even though the weather was really terrible”可知,指的是虽然天气很糟但无人缺课,be absent from...“缺席……”;absent “缺席的,缺勤的”,形容词作表语。故填absent。
75.central
在市中心矗立着许多现代化的高楼大厦。central“中心的”,在句子中作定语修饰名词part。故填central。
76.expensive
这双鞋很贵,所以她打算攒钱买。根据“so she plans to save up money to buy it”可知,计划攒钱买,所以鞋子有点贵,expensive“昂贵的”,在句中作表语,故填expensive。
77.convenient
我住在超市附近,所以任何时候去购物对我来说都很方便。根据“I live near the supermarket”可知任何时候去购物对我来说都很方便。convenient“方便的”,故填convenient。
78.sick/ill
安娜今天不能来学校,因为她生病了。她不得不在医院住两天。根据“She has to stay in the hospital for two days.”可知她要待在医院两天,可见她生病了,作表语用形容词sick/ill“生病的”。故填sick/ill。
79.less
为了生活得更健康,比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少了。根据“To live a healthier life”可知,想要生活健康,吃的盐要更少一点,这里应用比较级less修饰不可数名词salt。故填less。
80.empty
节约粮食不仅仅是说说而已。如果没有行动,计划只是一个空洞的承诺。根据“Without action, the plan is just an...promise.”可知,空处缺少以元音音素开头的形容词作定语,结合常识,没有行动,计划只是一句空话,empty“空的,无意义的”符合语境,故填empty。
81.like 82.and 83.mainly 84.communities 85.But 86.an 87.learning 88.will practice 89.our 90.happier
本文主要介绍了太极拳的特点、作用、发展以及人们对它的看法。
81.这种中国传统运动以其缓慢的动作而闻名,看起来像一场美丽的舞蹈。根据“looks...a beautiful dance”可知,此处指看起来像一场美丽的舞蹈,look like“看起来像”,固定搭配。故填like。
82.太极拳不仅仅是一种运动——它是一种古老的帮助身体和心灵的艺术。根据“both the body...mind”可知,此处指身体和心灵,both...and...“两者都……”,固定搭配。故填and。
83.它起初是一种武术,但今天人们主要用它来保持健康。根据“use it to stay healthy”可知,此处指主要用它来保持健康,应用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词use。故填mainly。
84.学校和社区开始提供太极拳课程。根据“Schools and...”可知,此处指学校和社区,应用名词community“社区”的复数形式communities。故填communities。
85.但在尝试之后,我发现它帮助我集中精力做作业,减少对考试的担忧。根据“I used to think Tai Chi was only for old people”和“after trying it, I found it helped me focus on my homework and worry less about tests”可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but“但是”连接,句首首字母大写。故填But。
86.2020年,它被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,这意味着它被视为世界文化的重要组成部分。根据“important part of world culture”可知,此处指世界文化的重要组成部分,应用不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词important。故填an。
87.从那时起,全世界都对学习太极拳产生了兴趣。根据“become interested in...”可知,此处指对学习太极拳产生兴趣,become interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,固定搭配,所以应用动名词learning。故填learning。
88.在未来,相信会有更多的人在世界各地练习太极拳。根据“In the future”可知,此处指未来会有更多的人在世界各地练习太极拳,应用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故填will practice。
89.太极拳帮助我们在忙碌的生活中找到平静。根据“busy lives”可知,此处指我们忙碌的生活,应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。故填our。
90.从中国古代的起源到今天的全球实践,太极拳继续帮助人们过上更健康、更幸福的生活。根据“healthier and...”可知,此处指更健康、更幸福的生活,应用形容词happy“幸福的”的比较级happier。故填happier。
91.moving 92.widely 93.came 94.eyes 95.have travelled/have traveled 96.Millions 97.largest 98.my 99.runs 100.better
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自加拿大的留学生Emma分享她在中国的见闻与感受,从治安、英语学习和高铁速度等方面表达了对中国的认可与赞赏。
91.一个在中国的外国学生给出了一个非常令人感动的答案,回答了“中国应该为什么感到自豪?”这个问题。根据“A foreign student in China gave a very … answer to the question: What should China be proud of ”以及语境可知,这里需要一个形容词修饰“answer”,表达“令人感动的”含义。“move”的形容词形式是“moving”。故填moving。
92.它在网上被广泛传播。根据“It was … spread online.”以及语境可知,这里需要一个副词修饰动词“spread”,表达“广泛地”含义。“wide”的副词形式是“widely”。故填widely。
93.她几年前来到中国。根据“She … to China several years ago.”以及时间状语“several years ago”可知,句子要用一般过去时。“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。
94.以下是她眼中的中国。根据“The following is China in her … .”以及语境可知,“in one's eyes”是固定短语,意为“在某人眼中”,所以这里“eye”要用复数形式“eyes”。故填eyes。
95.到目前为止,我已经游历了很多国家,并且我认为中国真的很安全。根据“I … to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”以及时间状语“so far”可知,句子要用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是“I”,助动词用“have”,“travel”的过去分词是“travelled”(或“traveled”)。故填have travelled/have traveled。
96.数百万的中国人正在学习英语。根据“… of Chinese are studying English.”以及语境可知,“millions of”是固定短语,意为“数百万的”,表示不确定的数量。故填Millions。
97.中国已经成为在非英语国家中拥有最多英语使用者的国家。根据“China has become the country which has the … number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”以及语境可知,“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……的”,“large”的最高级是“largest”,“the largest number of”意为“最多的……数量”。故填largest。
98.在我第三次去北京看望我的朋友时,我在那里坐了火车。根据“On my third visit to … friend in Beijing, I took a train there.”以及语境可知,这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“friend”,表示“我的朋友”。“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。故填my。
99.从宁波到北京,这趟火车通常仅用7个小时就能行驶1365千米。根据“From Ningbo to Beijing, the train usually … 1,365 kilometers in only seven hours.”以及频度副词“usually”可知,句子要用一般现在时。主语“the train”是第三人称单数,动词“run”要用第三人称单数形式“runs”。故填runs。
100.我相信中国一定会比其他国家好得多。根据“I believe China must be much … than other countries.”以及“than”可知,这里需要用形容词的比较级形式。“good”的比较级是“better”,“much”可以修饰比较级,加强程度。故填better。
101.have picked 102.more common 103.traditional 104.their 105.were preferred 106.for 107.and 108.rules 109.to show 110.a
本文讲述了过去和现在中国父母给孩子取名的偏好,以及古代父母取名遵循的规则,体现了名字所承载的文化意义和人们对名字的重视。
101.在过去的几年里,中国父母经常选择像子涵和梓轩这样流行的名字。根据“In the past few years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“Chinese parents”是复数,助动词用have,“pick”的过去分词是“picked”。故填have picked。
102.但现在,像扶苏和永熙这样的名字可能更常见。根据“But now”以及前文提到过去父母常选流行名字,现在这些名字可能更常见,这里用“common”的比较级“more common”表示“更常见”。故填more common。
103.这些名字表明父母仍然喜欢从传统文化中挑选名字。此处修饰名词“culture”,应用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
104.事实上,古代父母也为他们的孩子选择流行的名字。此处修饰名词“children”,应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”,表示“他们的”。故填their。
105.例如,当儒家思想在唐朝(618 - 907)传播时,包含仁和信的名字受到人们的青睐。根据“when Confucianism spread in the Tang Dynasty”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“names including kindness and trust”与“prefer”之间是被动关系,即名字被人们青睐,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用were,“prefer”的过去分词是“preferred”。故填were preferred。
106.唐朝官员狄仁杰以公正著称。“be known for”是固定短语,意为“因……而闻名”,所以此处填“for”。故填for。
107.在他的一生中,狄仁杰也展现出了他的名字所代表的善良和智慧。“kindness”和“intelligence”是并列关系,用“and”连接。故填and。
108.在过去,人们在给孩子取名时也遵循许多规则。“many”后接可数名词复数,“rule”的复数形式是“rules”。故填rules。
109.他们经常选择像“盛”和“荣”这样的名字来表达他们对孩子的期望。此处用动词不定式“to show”作目的状语,表示选择这些名字的目的是表达期望。故填to show。
110.这些规则表明,人们相信一个好名字可以帮助一个人在生活中取得成功。“name”是可数名词单数,且“good”以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指“一个好名字”,用不定冠词“a”。故填a。