浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题
满分冲刺08 非谓语动词
单据语法填空80题+语法填空真题3篇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单词拼写
1.It was awful of them to , and I regret not saying anything.
2.Then one day I watched an English movie Toy Story.
3.We moved to a new house yesterday and I helped my mother up the photos.
4.I am unhappy because my classmate always borrows my things without them.
5.If you stop your friends, they’ll stop laughing at you.
6.The aim of “Free Lunch For Children” is to poor kids with free lunches in western China.
7.Many young people with their parents.
8.Have you ever read the book Journey to the West
9.Kate left her English book at home, so she went back to it.
10.Remember to the door and close all the windows before leaving.
11.My computer doesn’t work, but I don’t know how to it.
12.Please check your name and student number carefully before in the paper.
13.My goal is to a school where poor children can study for free.
14.After a short rest, they got together to the work.
15.My English teacher advises us to to English tapes every morning to improve our listening skills.
16.Το the use of paper cups, customers in this shop are encouraged to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea.
17.The writer decided to to his readers’ e-mails one by one although it took him a long time.
18.The traveller Marco Polo saw the Chinese using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.
19.To the exam, Emily had to do some voluntary work in a nursing home for a week.
20.I like reading books by Lu Xun, and his Diary of a Madman is my favorite.
21.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan stands there and watches us to sure we don’t break anything.
22.It is easy to new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
23.The singer was often seen to practice songs near the woods three years ago.
24.Most of the students are looking forward to themselves after the exams.
25.My strong wish is to a big company that deals with computers.
26.The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
27.It’s a good habit to your mouth when you sneeze (打喷嚏). Moreover, it shows good manners towards others.
28.I know there are more than 3, 000 languages in the world.
29.I talked back to my mum when I was a child. I really regret that silly thing to my mum.
30.We Chinese were glad to see that Zhang Jing had great ability to Chinese into English in a short time.
31.The education system in China is quite fair to most students as everyone can get a chance to a good university.
32.Remember to your notes on your own or with friends after class.
33.Students who seriously break school rules are supposed to be .
34.On weekends, I just want to on the sofa and watch TV.
35.I was afraid of horses. But my father often encouraged me to a horse. He thought that could make me brave.
36.Oh! The wheel of my car is broken. I need some glue and tools to it as soon as possible.
37.This poem by Du Fu moved me so deeply that I decided to write it down in my notebook.
38.It’s a tradition for Chinese people to the bright and round moon on Mid-Autumn night.
39.When a person tells a lie, he will try to looking directly into others’ eyes.
40.Stop at others with your chopsticks. It’s such bad behavior.
41.The noise-maker is having too much fun fear in the neighbourhood.
42.The students try their best to making mistakes in their homework.
43.Many young people have trouble with their parents.
44.When I visit my friends, I will try to leave early to heavy traffic.
45.Anne and her family had to go into as the German Nazis captured the Jews.
46.It is a good way to your spoken English with a native speaker.
47.It’s not good for parents to their kids with other kids all the time.
48.He spent two years in South Florida documentary.
49.I haven’t decided which one write.
50.The historical movie Full River Red, by Zhang Yimou, has received much praise from the China’s film industry.
51.You must do more reading in order to your English.
52.The Underground Line 7 the Suzhoubei Railway Station and Suzhou Central Park will be opened soon.
53.My father wants to wear a suit to his friend’s wedding.
54.Jack’s boss decided to him off because he’s always late for work.
55.Remember to the door when you leave the room. Safety is first.
56.Miss Li has gone to New York. She won’t be able to the meeting tonight.
57.He wrote many poems to our great motherland.
58.He wonders to go to Lily’s birthday party or not.
59.Could you help me to the computer to the printer(打印机)
60.—Have you succeeded in a well-paid job, Amy
—No, could you give me some help
61.—By the speed of walking, you can get better exercise.
—Let me have a try from today.
62.Prisoners are not easy to from the prison(监狱).
63.It’s a good way to learn English grammar by notes in class.
64.I don’t think most nine-year-olds have their teeth twice a day.
65.—What do you think of the news about the film star by Sunshine TV
—Well, it’s hard to say.
66.You’d better spend more time sports after school to keep healthy
67.I want a piece of paper to write .
68.I want a pen to write .
69.— There is no clear line between what is good and what is bad.
— I agree.
70.Brush is to paint as pen is to .
71.If you are experiencing any problems, we can offer special lessons to help you with stress and anxiety.
72.Please help me the map of China on the wall.
73.You are supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.
74.Would you mind off the TV, Jack It’s time for homework.
75.Our government should make laws to stop people from rumors(谣言)on the Internet.
76.It’s polite to at the door before you enter others’ room.
77.I often study English by English movies .
78.It’s time to go to bed. Would you mind off the TV now
79.He hasn’t decided to stay or leave.
80.Mount Hua is well known. Thousands of visitors come to its beautiful scenery every year.
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world’s 81 (great) pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. They’re putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of 82 (it) secrets. For thousands of years, people 83 (try) to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.
The people 84 built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to keep robbers 85 finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart 86 (thief) in history. Now, almost all of Egypt’s pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing.
In AD 820, an Arab (阿拉伯的) king named Abdullah Al-Ma’mun got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, there’re three rooms the Queen’s Chamber (房间), the Grand Gallery (长廊) and the 87 (king) Chamber. But to their surprise, the men didn’t find the treasures they wanted. The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were both empty! Where were the King’s mummy and his treasures They might 88 (steal) by someone. The huge stone doors at the pyramid’s entrance were still closed when Al-Ma’mun’s men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out
Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid 89 (have) a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found.
In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but they only found 90 mysterious locked stone door.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many 91 (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item 92 the list of problems.
About two thirds of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their 93 (appear)”. 94 there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are 95 (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older.
Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationships, and are more 96 (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing 97 boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities.
98 parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford 99 (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young.
Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them 100 bright future.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanxingdui Site (三星堆遗址) is located in the city of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This is 101 large city site that has been there for a long time. It is known as one of the most important ancient relics (遗迹) in the world for 102 (it) large size, long history and rich culture.
The first Sanxingdui relics were 103 (discover) by a farmer in 1929. Since then, many historians have worked on the discovery in order 104 (learn) more about Sanxingdui culture. The city was the capital of the ancient Shu State. The relics there are the 105 (large) among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics. The dig of the city pushes Ba Shu history back a further 1,000 years to the time 106 2,000 BC to 1,000 BC. The reconstruction (重建) of the ancient Shu history and culture 107 (heavy) depended on ancient documents (文献), historical materials and books. Thanks to the important findings in the sites of Shu, the culture was gradually known to the world.
The finds are exciting, 108 they remain a mystery. The records of other countries don’t mention anything about this culture. Now, if you are interested in it, visiting Sanxingdui Museum is a good 109 (choose). The design of the museum is of a high standard. The displays there also provide foreign 110 (tourist) with information about the history of China.
参考答案
1.laugh at her
他们嘲笑她真是太可怕了,我后悔什么也没说。根据课文内容可知,此处表示他们嘲笑她,laugh at her“嘲笑她”,It is/was+形容词+of sb+to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故填laugh at her。
2.called/named
后来有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。根据“an English movie...Toy Story”可知,此处表示“一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影”。动词call“称呼”和name“命名”符合语境,名词movie和动词call/name之间是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词,所以空格处应填call/name的过去分词。故填called/named。
3.put
我们昨天搬到了新房子,我帮妈妈把照片挂了起来。根据“up the photos.”可知,此处是指搬进新房子后把照片挂在墙上,put up the photos“挂照片”,help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,题目要求只能填一个词,因此这里应用动词原形put。故填put。
4.returning
我很不高兴,因为我的同学总是借我的东西而不还。根据“I am unhappy because my classmate always borrows my things...”可知,不高兴应是因为同学借了东西后没有归还,return“归还”,介词without后跟动名词作宾语。故填returning。
5.paying attention to
如果你停止注意你的朋友,他们将会停止嘲笑你。根据“If you stop … your friends, they’ll stop laughing at you.”可知此题考查stop doing sth.和pay attention to短语,stop doing sth.停止做某事,stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,根据句意可知,此处需要“停止做某事”pay attention to注意。故填paying attention to。
6.provide
“儿童免费午餐”的目的是为中国西部贫困儿童提供免费午餐。根据“The aim of ‘Free Lunch For Children’ is to...poor kids with free lunches in western China.”可知,本空缺少动词原形与to组成不定式作表语,provide“提供”符合语境,provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。
7.have trouble communicating with
许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。根据“with their parents”及课文内容可知,此处指与父母沟通有困难,have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,communicate with“与……沟通”,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填have trouble communicating with。
8.called/named
你读过那本叫做《西游记》的书吗?分析“the book...Journey to the West”可知,此处表示叫做《西游记》的书,动词call“把……叫做”或动词name“命名”符合语境,本句中已经含有谓语动词read,所以空格处是非谓语动词,book和动词call或name之间是被动关系,所以空格处应填call或name的过去分词作后置定语修饰book。故填called/named。
9.fetch
凯特把她的英语书忘在家里了,所以她回去拿。根据“Kate left her English book at home”可知她把书忘在家里了,所以她回去拿,fetch“去拿”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fetch。
10.lock
离开前记得锁门,关上所有的窗户。根据“the door and close all the windows before leaving.”可知离开前要锁门,lock“锁”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填lock。
11.repair/fix
我的电脑坏了,但我不知道怎么修理。根据“My computer doesn’t work”可知,此处指不知道“如何修理”,repair/fix“修理”,how to后跟动词原形。故填repair/fix。
12.handing
交试卷前请仔细核对你的姓名和学号。根据“Please check your name and student number carefully before...in the paper”可知是交卷之前检查自己的姓名和学号,hand in“上交”,介词before后加动名词。故填handing。
13.build
我的目标是建一所学校,让贫困的孩子可以免费学习。根据“a school where poor children can study for free.”可知是为贫穷的孩子建立一所学校,build“建立”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填build。
14.continue
休息了一会儿后,他们聚在一起继续工作。根据“After a short rest, they got together to...the work”可知休息之后,他们继续工作,continue“继续”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填continue。
15.listen
我的英语老师建议我们每天早上听英语磁带来提高听力。根据“... to English tapes every morning to improve our listening skills”可知,此处指听英语磁待,listen to“听”,advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,所以空处用动词原形,故填listen。
16.reduce
为了减少纸杯的使用,鼓励这家商店的顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶。根据“customers in this shop are encouraged to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea.”可知鼓励顾客拿着自己的瓶子来买奶茶,这是为了减少纸杯的使用,reduce“减少”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填reduce。
17.reply
尽管花了很长时间,作者还是决定一一回复读者的电子邮件。根据“although it took him a long time”可知,一一回复读者信的电子邮件要花费很多时间,reply to sth“回复某物”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填reply。
18.invited
受邀的旅行家马可·波罗在1200年代访问中国时看到了中国人使用纸币。根据“The…traveller Marco Polo saw the Chinese using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.”可知,此处指受邀的旅行家。invite意为“邀请”,此处应用形容词作定语,结合invite与traveller Marco Polo存在被动关系。故填invited。
19.pass
为了通过考试,Emily必须在养老院做一周的志愿工作。根据“To ... the exam, Emily had to do some voluntary work in a nursing home for a week.”可知,Emily不得不在养老院做一周的志愿工作来通过考试;pass“通过”,动词;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填pass。
20.written
我喜欢读鲁迅写的书,他的《狂人日记》是我的最爱。根据“reading books...by Lu Xun”可知,喜欢鲁迅写的书。write“写”,此处需要用其过去分词作定语。故填written。
21.make
每当我们这些孩子来的时候,苏珊阿姨都会站在那里看着我们,确保我们没有打碎任何东西。此处是短语make sure“确保”,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,应用动词原形。故填make。
22.remember
记新单词很容易。当你看到这些单词时,试着去读它们,并试着去使用它们。根据“Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.”可知,读和使用单词,是记住新单词的方法;remember“记住”,动词;空前的to为不定式符号,此处用动词原形。故填remember。
23.singing
三年前,人们经常看到这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌。根据“The singer was often seen to practice...songs near the woods three years ago.”可知,这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌,sing“唱歌”,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故填singing。
24.relaxing
大多数学生都期待着在考试后放松自己。根据“after the exams.”可知考试之后应该想放松,relax“放松”,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填relaxing。
25.own
我强烈的愿望是拥有一家经营计算机的大公司。根据“My strong wish is to ... a big company that deals with computers.”可知,此处指希望拥有一家大公司;own“拥有”,动词;空前的to为不定式符号,动词用原形。故填own。
26.sleeping
父母建议在旅馆房间里睡觉,但孩子们却急着在旅途中露营。根据“but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip”可知,孩子们急着在旅途中露营,故可推测出父母建议在旅馆房间里睡觉,“睡觉”sleep。根据“suggested”可知,suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填sleeping。
27.cover
打喷嚏时捂住嘴是个好习惯。而且,这能显示对别人的礼貌。根据“when you sneeze”可知,打喷嚏时应捂住嘴,cover“遮盖”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填cover。
28.spoken
我知道世界上有3000多种语言。根据“more than 3, 000 languages...in the world”可知是世界上有3000多种语言被说,speak“说”,句子中有谓语动词,languages和speak之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填spoken。
29.doing
当我还是个孩子的时候,我和我妈妈顶嘴过。我真的很后悔对她做了那件傻事。根据“that silly thing”可知,do a silly thing表示“做傻事”,that指代前文顶嘴的事;又因为regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”可知,此处要用动名词作宾语。故填doing。
30.translate
我们中国人很高兴看到张京有很强的能力在短时间内将中文翻译成英语。根据横线后“Chinese into English in a short time.”可知,此处应该表达“在短时间内将中文翻译成英语”,结合横线前“Zhang Jing had great ability to”可知,“翻译”的英文表达为translate,动词,与前面to,构成不定式,作宾语补足语。故填translate。
31.enter
中国的教育制度对大多数学生来说是相当公平的因为每个人都有机会进入一所好大学。根据“everyone can get a chance to...a good university”可知,此处表达每个人都有机会进入一所好大学,enter“进入”,动词不定式作后置定语。故填enter。
32.review
记得在课后自己或和朋友一起复习你的笔记。根据“after class”和“notes”可知,课后复习笔记。review“复习”,remember to do“记得做”。故填review。
33.punished
严重违反校规的学生应该受到惩罚。根据“Students who seriously break school rules”可知违反校规的学生应该受惩罚,“惩罚”punish,与主语之间是动宾关系,be动词后接过去分词punished。故填punished。
34.lie
在周末,我只想躺在沙发上看电视。根据“On weekends, I just want to ... on the sofa and watch TV.”可推出周末只想躺在沙发上看电视,lie“躺”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填lie。
35.ride
我害怕马。但我父亲经常鼓励我骑马。他认为这能让我变得勇敢。ride a horse“骑马”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填ride。
36.fix/repair
噢!我的汽车轮子坏了。我需要一些胶水和工具尽快把它修好。根据“Oh! The wheel of my car is broken.”可知是指我需要一些胶水和工具尽快把它修好。fix/repair“修理”,不定式to后接动词原形。故填fix/repair。
37.written
杜甫的这首诗深深地打动了我,我决定把它记在笔记本上。根据“This poem...by Du Fu”可知是杜甫写的这首诗,write“写”,句中有谓语动词,此处This poem和write之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填written。
38.admire/enjoy
中秋之夜欣赏又亮又圆的月亮是中国人的传统。根据“the bright and round moon on Mid-Autumn night”可知,指赏月,需动词admire/enjoy“欣赏”,此处It为形式主语,动词不定式的复合结构for sb. to do sth.是真正的主语。故填admire/enjoy。
39.avoid
当一个人说谎时,他会尽量避免直视别人的眼睛。根据“looking directly into others’ eyes”和常识可知,说谎的人会避免于他人对视,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”符合语境。根据“try to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填avoid。
40.pointing
停止用你的筷子指向其他人。它是如此坏的行为。根据“at others with your chopsticks”可知是用你的筷子指向其他人,point at sb.“指着某人”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;因此此空需用point的动名词形式。故填pointing。
41.creating
制造噪声的人正在小区制造恐怖以获取很多乐趣。根据“having too much fun ... fear”可知是在制造恐怖,用create表示“创造,制造”,have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”。故填creating。
42.avoid
学生们尽力避免在家庭作业中出错。根据“making mistakes in their homework.”可知,此处指避免出错。avoid“避免”,动词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填avoid。
43.communicating
许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。根据语境和“have trouble...”可知,此处是年轻人和父母之间存在的一些困扰,可推测此处是年轻人与父母沟通有困难,have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,空处需填动名词,作宾语,communicate with sb表示“与某人沟通”,communicating为动词communicate的动名词。故填communicating。
44.avoid
当我拜访我的朋友时,我会尽量早点离开,以免交通拥挤。根据“to...heavy traffic.”可知,此处指为了避免交通拥挤,是动词不定式做目的状语。avoid“避免”,动词,空前的“to”为动词不定式符号,后用动词原形。故填avoid。
45.hiding
当德国纳粹俘虏犹太人时,安妮和她的家人不得不躲藏起来。由“Anne and her family had to go into … as the German Nazis captured the Jews”可知,遇到危险应该是躲起来,hide“躲藏”,动词;into为介词,介词后接名词或动名词。故填hiding。
46.practice/practise
和以英语为母语的人练习英语口语是一个好方法。根据“It is a good way to…your spoken English with a native speaker.”可知,此处指的是“练习口语”,practice/practise意为“练习”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故填practice/practise。
47.compare
父母总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较是不好的。根据“their kids with other kids”可知是父母把自己孩子和其他孩子作比较,compare“比较”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填compare。
48.filming
他在南佛罗里达花了两年时间拍摄纪录片。根据题干“documentary”可知是指拍摄纪录片,film“拍摄”,动词。spend time doing“花时间做”,是固定短语,故填filming。
49.to
我还没决定写哪一个。which one to write“写哪一个”,是“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填to。
50.directed
由张艺谋执导的历史电影《满江红》在中国电影界广受好评。根据“The historical movie Full River Red, … by Zhang Yimou”可知,这部电影是由张艺谋导演的,direct“导演”,此句已有谓语动词has received,此空应填过去分词directed作定语,故填directed。
51.improve
为了提高你的英语你必须做更多的阅读。根据“You must do more reading in order to”和“your English”可知应是提高英语,in order to“为了”后接动词原形,故填improve。
52.connecting
连接苏州北站和苏州中央公园的地铁7号线即将开通。connect...and...“连接……和……”符合语境,而此处作定语修饰主语”The Underground Line 7”,其逻辑主语为被修饰词,所以应填其现在分词形式,故填connecting。
53.attend
我爸爸想穿西装去参加他朋友的婚礼。根据“his friend’s wedding.”可知,此处指参加婚礼,attend“参加,出席”,to为不定式符号,后跟原形。故填attend。
54.kick
杰克的老板决定开除他因为他总是上班迟到。根据“because he’s always late for work.”可知,老板决定开除杰克。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”;kick sb. off“开除某人”。故填kick。
55.close
当你离开房间的时候,记得关上门。安全第一。根据“when you leave the room当你离开房间时”可知,按常理应该记得“关”门。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。remember to 后面跟动词原形。表达“关”用单词close。故填close。
56.attend
李小姐去了纽约。她不能出席今晚的会议。根据“Miss Li has gone to New York”可知,李小姐今晚不能出席会议,attend“出席”,be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填attend。
57.praise
他写了许多诗来赞美我们伟大的祖国。根据“to…our great motherland.”可知,to do不定式表示目的,写诗的目的是赞美祖国,空处填写动词原形,praise“赞美”,故填praise。
58.whether
他不知道要不要去参加莉莉的生日聚会。根据“...or not”可知,此处是whether...or not的结构,故填whether。
59.connect
你能帮我把电脑和打印机连接起来吗?根据“the computer to the printer” 可知,此处表示把电脑和打印机连接起来,connect sth. to sth. 表示“把某物和某物连接起来”,符合语境。结合句型help sb. to do sth.可知此处动词应用原形,故填connect。
60.finding
——艾米,你成功地找到一份高薪工作了吗?——不,你能帮我一下吗?根据“a well-paid job”可知,此处应该询问找工作的情况,find“找到”,in为介词,后跟动名词。故填finding。
61.controlling
——通过控制步行的速度,你可以得到更好的锻炼。——让我从今天开始试一试。根据“By…the speed of walking”可知空处需要一个动词,由“you can get better exercise.”得知,步行的速度需要控制“control”。By后加动名词,表示方式手段。故填controlling。
62.escape
囚犯不容易从监狱里逃走。根据“…from the prison.”可知,表示从监狱逃跑,escape form“从……逃跑”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填escape。
63.taking
在课堂上做笔记是学习英语语法的好方法。根据“notes in class.”可知是指记笔记,take notes“记笔记”,空前有介词,动词用动名词形式,故填taking。
64.brushed
我认为大多数九岁的孩子不会一天刷牙两次。have sth done“让……被做”,此处指牙被刷,使用过去分词brushed,故填brushed。
65.covered
——你怎么看待阳光电视台报道的关于那个电影明星的新闻?——哦,很难说。cover“报道”,是一个动词,这里用过去分词形式,在句中做后置定语,修饰前面的名词news。故填covered。
66.doing
放学后你最好多花点时间做运动来保持健康。根据“sports”可知,此处是指做运动,固定短语do sports“做运动”;固定句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。
67.on
我想要一张纸来写字。动词不定式“to write”在句中作定语,修饰名词“a piece of paper”;又因write是不及物动词,其后要加上介词on,表示“在纸上写”。write on“写下,书写”。故填on。
68.with
我想要一支写字的笔。动词不定式“to write”在句中作定语,修饰名词“a pen”;又因write是不及物动词,其后要加上介词with,表示“用钢笔写”。write with“用……写”。故填with。
69.dividing
——好和坏之间没有明显的分界线。——我同意。根据“between what is good and what is bad”可知表达划分好坏的界线,用现在分词“dividing”放在名词“line”前修饰。故填dividing。
70.write
就像钢笔是用来写字的,画笔是用来作画的。根据题干“Brush is to paint as pen is to…”,可知是说画笔就像钢笔是用来写字的一样用于画画,write“写字”符合语境,故填write。
71.to deal/deal
如果你遇到任何问题,我们可以提供特殊的课程来帮助你处理压力和焦虑。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,是固定结构;根据上文“If you are experiencing any problems”,可知是说帮助处理压力等问题;deal with“处理”符合语境,故填to deal/deal。
72.stick
请帮我把中国地图贴在墙上。根据下文“on the wall”可知,此处指的是把地图贴到墙上。stick作动词,意为“粘贴”,且位于“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构中,故动词stick应用原形。故填stick。
73.knock
在进办公室之前,你应该先敲门然后等着。knock at the door是固定短语,敲门。be supposed to do sth.意“应该做某事”,所以这里用动词的原形。故填knock。
74.turning
杰克,你介意把电视机关掉吗?该做作业了。mind doing介意做某事;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填turning。
75.spreading
我们政府应该制定法律来阻止人们在互联网上散布谣言。spread动词,传播、展开;from介词,后跟动名词spreading。故填spreading。
76.knock
在你进入别人的房间之前,敲门是有礼貌的。根据It is +adj +(for sb.)+to do sth.这一句型,结合题意可知,故填knock。
77.watching
我经常通过看英文电影学英语。根据介词by可知,后面加名词动名词,后面是English movies,所以是看电影,故填watching
78.turning
该睡觉了。你介意现在把电视关掉吗?根据“It’s time to go to bed.”可知,要睡觉了,因此要关掉电视,短语turn off“关掉(电器,水,煤气等)”,mind“介意”,及物动词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。因此此处用动名词turning。故填turning。
79.whether
他还没有决定是留下还是离开。根据“He hasn’t decided...to stay or leave.”可知,此处指的是“是否离开还是留下”,应用whether“是否”+动词不定式作宾语,故填whether。
80.admire/enjoy/see
华山很有名。每年都有成千上万的游客前来欣赏它美丽的风景。根据句意可知华山很著名,很多游客是来欣赏它的,“欣赏”可译为admire/enjoy/see,不定式符号to后加动词原形,故填admire/enjoy/see。
81.greatest 82.its 83.have tried##have been trying 84.who/that 85.from 86.thieves 87.King’s 88.have been stolen 89.to have 90.a
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了科学家对墨西哥太阳金字塔的研究以及历史上对埃及金字塔的探索和未解之谜。
81.科学家们开始研究世界上最伟大的金字塔之一——墨西哥城北部的太阳金字塔。此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,用greatest。故填greatest。
82.他们正在金字塔下放许多小型高科技机器,试图解开它的一些秘密。空格后是名词secrets,需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
83.几千年来,人们一直试图揭开金字塔的秘密。时间状语“For thousands of years”表示持续到现在的时间,需用现在完成时,主语为people,用have tried;此处也可强调动作从过去持续到现在,且仍在进行,用现在完成进行时。故填have tried/have been trying。
84.建造金字塔的人设置了许多秘密门和房间,以防止盗贼找到里面的宝藏。空处引导定语从句,先行词为指人的The people,在从句中作主语,who/that符合。故填who/that。
85.建造金字塔的人设置了许多秘密门和房间,以防止盗贼找到里面的宝藏。keep sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
86.然而,历史上总有一些聪明的盗贼。根据“some”可知,此处用复数形式thieves。故填thieves。
87.在金字塔内部,有三个房间 —— 王后室、大长廊和国王室。空后为名词“Chamber”,表示国王室,用’s所有格形式King’s。故填King’s。
88.它们可能已经被某人偷走了。主语They与steal之间是被动关系,且结合语境表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响”,需用现在完成时的被动语态,用have been stolen。故填have been stolen。
89.从那以后,许多人进入大金字塔去看一看或试图拿走东西。此处表示“进入金字塔”的目的,用不定式结构。故填to have。
90.科学家们把一个机器人送进了金字塔,但他们只发现了一扇神秘的上锁的石门。此处表示泛指的含义,mysterious以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。
91.teenagers 92.to 93.appearance 94.Although/Though/While 95.anxious 96.concerned 97.that 98.What 99.to ignore 100.a
本文作者在一次学校项目的经历后,总结了年轻人面临的前十大问题,重点分析了女孩与男孩在担忧方面的差异,并呼吁父母承担起正确引导青少年的责任。
91.我有机会与许多青少年进行交流。根据文章“interact with many...”的语境及括号内词“teenage”提示,此处应填入表示“青少年”的名词复数形式,故填teenagers。
92.每次交谈都只是为问题列表增添了一个新项目。根据文章“adding one more item... the list”的搭配,固定短语add... to... 表示“添加……到……”,故填to。
93.大约三分之二的九年级到十二年级的女孩“担心她们的外貌”。根据前文“worry about their...”及括号内“appear”的提示,此处需用其名词形式,故填appearance。
94.尽管在学业方面的担忧没有性别差异,但女孩对与父母相处以及未来该做什么感到焦虑。根据“there were no gender differences...”与'‘girls are...”的让步关系可知,需用连词引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though/While。
95.尽管在学业方面的担忧没有性别差异,但女孩对与父母相处以及未来该做什么感到焦虑。根据“are... about...”及括号内“anxiety”提示,需用形容词形式作表语,故填anxious。
96.事实证明,女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系,也更在意自己在同龄群体中的形象。根据“are more... about their own images”及括号内“concern”提示,be concerned about为固定短语,故填concerned。
97.事实上,唯一一件男孩比女孩更担心的事情是在体育活动中取得成功。根据“the only thing... boys worry about”可知,此处引导定语从句修饰先行词the only thing且从句缺宾语,需用that引导,故填that。
98.父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法,并为我们目前让青少年接触的东西承担责任。根据“... parents need to do is to look at ways...”的主语从句结构,从句中动词do缺宾语,需用连接代词What引导,故填What。
99.我们承担不起从他们年幼时起就忽视好好抚养他们这一父母职责的后果。根据“We cannot afford... the parental duties”及括号内“ignore”提示,afford to do sth.为固定用法,故填to ignore。
100.他们大部分时间与之相处的电视、电脑和其他设备无法给予他们一个光明的未来。根据“cannot give them... bright future”可知,future为可数名词单数,此处为泛指,故填a。
101.a 102.its 103.discovered 104.to learn 105.largest 106.from 107.heavily 108.but 109.choice 110.tourists
本文介绍三星堆遗址的位置、地位、发现历程、文化价值及相关博物馆情况,展现其历史意义与神秘色彩。
101.这是一座历史悠久的大型城址。根据“large city site”可知,此处表示泛指一座大型城址,large以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
102.它因其规模宏大、历史悠久、文化丰富而被称为世界上最重要的古遗迹之一。根据“large size”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语,it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
103.三星堆的第一批文物是在1929年被一位农民发现的。根据“by a farmer”可知,主语和动词discover是被动关系,时间状语in 1929表明用一般过去时的被动语态,discover的过去分词是discovered。故填discovered。
104.从那以后,许多历史学家致力于这项发现,以便更多地了解三星堆文化。根据“in order”可知,in order to do sth.是固定搭配,后接动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
105.那里的文物是所有早期巴蜀文物中规模最大的。根据“among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics”可知,此处表示在多个事物中比较,要用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。
106.这座城市的发掘将巴蜀历史又向前推了1000年,追溯到公元前2000年至公元前1000年。根据“2,000 BC to 1,000 BC”可知,from...to...是固定搭配,用于表示时间范围。故填from。
107.古蜀历史文化的重建在很大程度上依赖于古代文献、史料和书籍。根据“depended on”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词短语,heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。
108.这些发现令人兴奋,但它们仍然是一个谜。根据前半句“The finds are exciting”和后半句“they remain a mystery”可知,前后是转折关系,用连词but。故填but。
109.现在,如果你对它感兴趣,参观三星堆博物馆是一个不错的选择。根据“a good”可知,此处需要名词,choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。
110.那里的展品也为外国游客提供了有关中国历史的信息。根据“The displays there also provide foreign”可知,此处表示泛指外国游客,tourist是可数名词,要用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。