满分冲刺02名词(单句语法填空+语法填空真题)【含答案解析】-浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题

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名称 满分冲刺02名词(单句语法填空+语法填空真题)【含答案解析】-浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题
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浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题
满分冲刺02 名词
单句语法填空80题+语法填空真题3篇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单词拼写
1.After drying, the Chinese clay art pieces are fired at a very high .
2.It’s necessary for him to lose for he is too fat.
3.His dream is to be an like Yang Liwei.
4.She likes all of music.
5.With the of science and technology, more and more computer knowledge is needed.
6.The scenery is so wonderful. It takes my away.
7.Tom and Jerry is my favourite, though there isn’t much in it.
8.When I get a low in exams, I often go to the teachers for help.
9.My cousin is very organized. She has a good habit of keeping her things in good .
10.I refused to give the stranger any about my friend.
11.I don’t know where you moved. Can you tell me your new
12.We should pay to reducing air pollution.
13.You can’t lose your with her. Instead, you should be with her.
14.The problem of air has become more and more serious in recent years.
15.Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world.
16.The three books are Kate’s. That set books is John’s.
17.Beginners of English often have trouble in getting the words’ right.
18.Tom has many things to do. But he has no but to do his homework first.
19.She looked very sick. My friends her and laughed.
20.Linda always feels lonely because she doesn’t have any or friends in China.
21.To break , I told a joke and soon the English corner went on smoothly.
22.There isn’t a in Classroom 1. They are growing vegetables in the school garden.
23.Tom always pays to his teacher in class, so he is making progress.
24.Music are just like short movies.
25.Many kids choose to learn an at a young age, like guzheng, pipa or erhu.
26.Though these companies are strong enough, their work is not up to our high .
27.Kids need to be given instructions on how to put their toys in good .
28.—Does she have any passing the narrow country road
—There should be no problem.
29.We need to stick a on the envelope (信封) when we post a letter.
30.The elephant is the of Thailand.
31.After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more with their son than they used to.
32.When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or .
33.—Why not put on your It can protect your head.
—It makes me uncomfortable, so I don’t need it.
34.—What’s your of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect!
35.We all know is the middle day or the fourth day of a week.
36.Now it’s time for you to blow out all the . Happy Birthday, Mary!
37.The sun rises in the east and sets in the .
38.I don’t need an . My mother wakes me up every morning.
39.After a discussion, we made an a to visit Tianjin Museum this weekend.
40.The Great Wall is one the wonders of the world.
41.The mother sat at the of her sick child at night.
42.The heroes set good examples to society because they pass on their and love to people around them.
43.My brother prefers music which has a strong .
44.Our teacher helped us put up the for a rest. It only took him thirty minutes.
45.I saw a large when I was traveling in Switzerland. I saw many beautiful trees there.
46.You mustn’t walk too close to the of the hill path. It’s dangerous.
47.James usually goes to the bank of the river to collect in different shapes.
48.The patient has just lost a great deal of and needs an operation as soon as possible. We should call the doctor at once.
49.Mary, the temperature is really low now. Put on the to keep your feet warm.
50.Daniel, as a solider, should always obey any time.
51.When you get off, please pay attention to the gap between the train and the .
52.I am really tired because I studied for the test until yesterday.
53.Dale wants to go to Peter’s house, but he doesn’t know his .
54.Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. It provides us with after a long night without food.
55.You can’t enter the house. Look at the sign, it says “No ”.
56.This kind of food is right for people of all . Both the old and the young can benefit a lot from it.
57.There will be a Chinese painting in the National Museum next week.
58.Miss Chen teaches us chemistry and she often does in the lab with us.
59.The desert is covered with . It is very hot and dry.
60.I bought a bicycle, but when I rode it, one of the became flat (瘪的). So I walked home, which made me very tired.
61.My cousin always studies hard. No all the teachers like him so much.
62.My favorite is the guitar, and I usually practice it for half an hour at night.
63.To tell the , I’m not sure about the result of this final exam.
64.More than 200 in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
65.Bryan always goes over the books before , so he can get good grades.
66.My brother loves reading stories and he usually challenges himself in his life.
67.Lucy is my and my house is next to hers. So we go to school together every day.
68.If you get into , I will always be ready to help you.
69.The saying “One apple a day keeps the doctor away” tells us that apples are good for our .
70.Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without making a(n) .
71.If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s first.
72.We saw many beautiful , including roses and sunflowers in the park.
73.The teacher wrote on the with a piece of chalk.
74.I think people should choose public instead of driving cars when traveling.
75.It is believed that forests play an important in protecting the environment.
76.Summer is coming and the makes me feel uncomfortable.
77.There are ten on the cake. You can blow them out in one go.
78.Foreigners can taste all of delicious food in China.
79.Australian are the opposite of ours. For example, in April, it is autumn in Australia.
80.My favorite Chinese are Beijing Duck and Lanzhou noodles.
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a kindergarten basketball show became popular online, and the reason behind it was far from excellent basketball skills—it was because of a warm moment that came from 81 small accident.
During the performance, one little boy accidentally 82 (drop) his basketball. Instead of feeling nervous or stopping at once, his 83 (teammate) showed amazing teamwork. The 84 (one) child stayed calm and kept dribbling (运球). The second pretended to dribble with empty hands, trying his best 85 (perform) the act. The third quietly kicked the lost ball back to his teammate. The fourth changed his steps 86 (quick) to keep up with the group. What’s more, all these actions 87 (do) with no words from teachers or adults—it was just a natural reaction and trust. 88 a great team it is!
In just 30 seconds, these tiny kids remind us 89 a simple but easily forgotten truth: teamwork means looking after each other 90 trusting your partners without thinking twice. Sometimes, the biggest lessons in life come from the smallest people.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new sport is becoming popular around the world. This sport does not need a ball or a net-instead, 91 (play) wear gloves, use tongs(钳子), and carry trash bags. The sport is called spogomi. It turns cleaning up into a fast and exciting game.
Spogomi 92 (work) in Japan since 2008. Its name comes from “sports” and “gomi.” Gomi means “trash” in Japanese. 93 goal of it is to clean public spaces in a fun way. Now people play it in 94 (park), schools and neighbourhoods around the world.
Following the success of the first Spogomi World Cup in 2023, the second Spogomi World Cup Finals 95 (hold) in Tokyo, Japan last October. It’s reported more than 30 countries took part 96 the competition
97 do they play Teams try to collect as much trash as they can. They have one hour to pick up trash 98 they get 20 more minutes to sort the trash. Different types of trash can get different points. To win, teams must work fast and think 99 (careful)!
A team of three girls from Chengdu, China finished in 7th place in the finals. “This activity is not just fun. It also helps teach people 100 (protect) the environment and change our future for the better,” said Wu Xinyi from the Chinese team.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Zootopia 2 tells a simple but meaningful story: Judy and Nick work together to solve a problem caused by misunderstanding. They divide the task 101 small steps and help each other. When facing difficulties, they never give up. Instead, they think about 102 to do. Finally, by 103 (connect) with different animals, they solve the problem and learn to respect differences. For teenagers, it’s really 104 eye-opening film that brings deep thinking.
There are a lot of useful 105 (suggest) in the film. First, the film teaches us a 106 (value) lesson about courage (勇气). Judy’s courage shows that being brave helps us deal with challenges. We should not lose heart even when things get harder. Also, teamwork is important. Along the way, Nick never fails 107 (support) Judy with his humor and kindness, and their partnership makes every difficulty easier to overcome. It reminds 108 (we) that nothing is impossible if we stand together.
We teenagers can easily 109 (influence) by the positive energy in the film and learn a lot from it. 110 why not go to see the film right away
参考答案
1.heat
干燥后,中国泥塑艺术品会在非常高的温度下烧制。根据“fired at a very high”可知,烧制陶瓷或泥塑需要高温,此处应填“heat”,表示“高温”。故填heat。
2.weight
他有必要减肥,因为他太胖了。根据“lose”和“for he is too fat(因为他太胖了)”可知,他太胖,所以需要减肥,weight“重量”,名词,lose weight“减肥”。故填weight。
3.astronaut
他的梦想是成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。根据“His dream is to be an...like Yang Liwei”可知,应指成为像杨利伟一样的某种职业身份,杨利伟是中国著名的航天员,此处应是astronaut“宇航员”,可数名词,由空前不定冠词“an”可知,应用单数形式。故填astronaut。
4.kinds
她喜欢各种各样的音乐。根据“all...of music”可知,此处应指所有种类的音乐,“种类”的英文表达是kind,为可数名词,all后接可数名词复数形式,kind的复数形式是kinds,all kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
5.development
随着科学技术的发展,越来越需要计算机知识。根据“With the…of…”可知,空处使用名词,结合“more and more computer knowledge is needed”可知,此处使用development“发展”,表示“科学技术的发展”,with the development of ...意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。
6.breath
风景太美了。让我屏住了呼吸。根据“The scenery is so wonderful. It takes my...away”可知,应指景色美得让我屏住了呼吸,此处应是take one’s breath away“使某人大为惊讶”,这是描述 “事物极致美好 / 震撼” 的高频表达。故填breath。
7.dialogue
《猫和老鼠》是我的最爱,虽然里面没有太多对话。根据“Tom and Jerry is my favourite”和动漫常识可知《猫和老鼠》是经典哑剧动画,没有什么对话,应用名词dialogue。故填dialogue。
8.mark
当我考试成绩不理想时,我经常会向老师寻求帮助。根据“I often go to the teachers for help.”可知,此处指成绩不好时,去找老师寻求帮助,mark”分数“符合语境。故填mark。
9.order
我表妹做事很有条理。她有把东西整理整齐的好习惯。根据“My cousin is very organized.”可知,我的表妹习惯将物品保持整齐有序的状态,in good order“井井有条”,故填order。
10.information
我拒绝给那个陌生人任何关于我朋友的消息。根据“I refused to give the stranger any ... about my friend.”可知,拒绝给那个陌生人任何关于我朋友的消息,information“消息”符合语境,不可数名词。故填information。
11.address
我不知道你搬到哪里了。你能告诉我你的新地址吗?根据“where you moved”和“tell me your new…”可知,前句谈论搬家去了哪里,后一句询问新家的地址,形容词new后缺名词,作动词tell的直接宾语,address“地址”,符合语境。故填address。
12.attention
我们应该关注减少空气污染。根据“pay...to reducing air pollution.”可知,是关注减少空气污染,pay attention to“关注,注意”,动词短语。故填attention。
13. patience patient
你不能对她失去耐心。相反,你应该对她有耐心。第一空,“lose one’s patience with sb.”是固定短语,意为“对某人失去耐心” ,“patience”是“patient”的名词形式,意为“耐心” ;第二空,“be patient with sb.”是固定短语,意为 “对某人有耐心” ,“patient” 在此处是形容词,意为“有耐心的” 。故填patience;patient。
14.pollution
近年来,空气污染问题变得越来越严重。“air pollution”表示“空气污染”,这里需要一个名词作“of”的宾语,“pollute”是动词,其名词形式是“pollution”,在句中作介词“of”的宾语,表示“空气的污染”。故填pollution。
15.inventors
托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Thomas Edison”可知此处应用inventor表示“发明家”,“one of the greatest+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”,inventor的复数形式为inventors。故填inventors。
16.of
这三本书是凯特的。那套书是约翰的。根据“That set”可知,此句是说那套书,a set of意为“一套”。故填of。
17.pronunciation
英语初学者经常在正确发音上有困难。根据“Beginners of English often have trouble in getting the words’...right.”和常识可知,刚开始学习英语,很多人在正确发音上有困难。pronunciation“发音”符合题意。故填pronunciation。
18.choice
汤姆有许多事情要做。但是他别无选择,只能先做作业。此处是固定短语have no choice but to do“除了做……之外别无选择”。故填choice。
19.made jokes about
她看起来病得很重。我的朋友们拿她开玩笑,哈哈大笑。根据原教材及laughed可知,句子是一般过去时,且空处填“开某人玩笑”。make jokes about sb“开某人玩笑”,过去式是made,故填made jokes about。
20.relatives
琳达总是感到孤独,因为她在中国没有任何亲戚或朋友。根据“feels lonely”和“friends ”可知,因为没有亲朋好友,所以感到孤独。relative“亲戚”,应用复数。故填relatives。
21.silence
为了打破沉默,我讲了一个笑话,很快英语角就顺利地进行了。根据句意和语境可知,这里应该指的是打破沉默,silence“沉默”,此处名词作宾语。故填silence。
22.student
在一号教室里没有一个学生。他们正在学校花园里种蔬菜。根据“There isn’t a…in Classroom 1. They are growing vegetables in the school garden.”可知,此处是指教室里没有一个学生,由a可知要用名词单数形式,student“学生”符合语境。故填student。
23.attention
汤姆上课总是认真听老师讲课,所以他在进步。根据后半句“so he is making progress”可知,他认真听老师讲课,才能取得进步。pay attention to“注意”,动词短语。故填attention。
24.videos
音乐视频就像短片。根据语境可知,此处指音乐视频就像短片,video“视频”,名词,根据谓语为“are”可知,此处用复数形式。故填videos。
25.instrument
许多孩子在很小的时候就选择学习乐器,比如古筝、琵琶或二胡。根据“like guzheng, pipa or erhu.”可知,这里指的是学习乐器,instrument意为“乐器”,由an可知,这里用单数。故填instrument。
26.standard
虽然这些公司足够强大,但他们的工作没有达到我们的高标准。根据“Though these companies are strong enough”可知,工作达不到标准,up to standard“达到标准”符合句意,故填standard。
27.places
孩子们需要被教导如何把玩具放在合适的地方。根据句意可知,孩子们应该把玩具放在合适的地方,place“地方”,是名词,不止一个地方,因此用复数名词,故填places。
28.difficulty
——她通过那条狭窄的乡间小路有什么困难吗?——应该没有问题。根据“There should be no problem.”可知,问句应是问有什么困难吗?difficulty表示“困难”,是不可数名词。故填difficulty。
29.stamp
当我们寄信时,需要在信封上贴一张邮票。根据“on the envelope (信封) when we post a letter.”可知,寄信的时候需要在信封上贴一张邮票。stamp“邮票”,可数名词,a修饰可数名词单数。故填stamp。
30.symbol
大象是泰国的象征。根据空格前后的“elephant”和“Thailand”可知要填一个表示两者关系的名词,“elephant”象征着“Thailand”。故填symbol。
31.communication
从那以后,李文的父母和儿子的交流比以前多了。结合句意以及分析句子结构可知,此处是指父母与儿子有了更多的交流,考查communication“交流”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填communication。
32.farmers
当我的父母很年轻的时候,大多数人都是渔民或农民。根据“When my parents were very young”可知,此处指当“我”的父母很年轻的时候,大多数人都是渔民或农民,farmer“农民”,可数名词;此处应填复数名词farmers,表泛指。故填farmers。
33.helmet
——为什么不戴上头盔呢?它可以保护你的头部。——它让我不舒服,所以我不需要它。根据“It can protect your head.”可知头盔可以保护头部,helmet“头盔”,用名词单数。故填helmet。
34.secret
——你英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧。由“What’s your…of your excellent spoken English”及“Practice makes perfect”可知,此处是问对方英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么,secret“秘诀”。故填secret。
35.Wednesday
我们都知道周三是一周中的中间一天或者第四天。根据“the fourth day of a week”及常识可知,周三是一周的第四天,故填Wednesday。
36.candles
现在是你吹灭所有蜡烛的时候了。生日快乐,玛丽!根据“Happy Birthday”可知,吹灭蜡烛,结合“all”,此处需要名词复数,candles“蜡烛”符合句意,故填candles。
37.west
太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。根据常识可知,太阳在西方落下,west“西;西方”符合。故填west。
38.alarm
我不需要闹钟。我妈妈每天早上都叫我起床。根据后文“My mother wakes me up every morning.”可知我不需要闹钟,分析题干,不定冠词an后要用以元音音素开头的名词来表达“闹钟”的意思。故填alarm。
39.decision
经过讨论,我们决定本周末参观天津博物馆。根据“After a discussion,”可知此处指“经过讨论后做决定”;make a decision “做决定”,make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。
40.of
长城是世界奇迹之一。one of+名词复数“……之一”,固定结构。故填of。
41.side
母亲晚上坐在生病的孩子身边。根据“The mother sat at the...of her sick child”可知是坐在孩子身边照顾他,at the side of“在……旁边”。故填side。
42.kindness
英雄们为社会树立了好榜样,因为他们把自己的善良和爱传递给周围的人。根据“they pass on their...and love to people around them”可知是把善良和爱传递给周围的人,kindness“善良”,不可数名词。故填kindness。
43.beat
我哥哥喜欢节拍强烈的音乐。根据“My brother prefers music which has a strong”可知是喜欢有强烈节拍的音乐,beat“节拍”,a后加可数名词单数。故填beat。
44.tent
我们的老师帮助我们把帐篷搭起来休息。他只花了三十分钟。根据“Our teacher helped us put up the...for a rest. It only took him thirty minutes.”可知只花了30分钟去搭建帐篷,tent“帐篷”,此处用名词单数。故填tent。
45.wood
当我在瑞士旅游时,我看你见一片很大的树林。我在那里看到很多漂亮的树。根据“I saw many beautiful trees there.”可知,我在那里看到很多漂亮的树,空处应该指树林,英文表达为wood。故填wood。
46.edge
你不能走得离山路边太近。这很危险。根据“You mustn’t walk too close to the...of the hill path”可知不要走山路边,这样很危险,edge“边缘”。故填edge。
47.stones
詹姆斯经常去河岸收集不同形状的石头。根据“the bank of the river to collect…in different shapes”可知,去河岸收集不同形状的石头,stone“石头”,根据“in different shapes”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填stones。
48.blood
病人刚刚失血过多,需要尽快进行手术。我们应该立即打电话给医生。根据“The patient has just lost a great deal of...and needs an operation as soon as possible”病人刚刚失去……过多,需要尽快进行手术,所以是失血过多。故填blood。
49.socks
玛丽,现在气温真的很低。穿上袜子让你的脚暖和些。根据“keep your feet warm”可知,穿上袜子能让脚保暖,sock“袜子”,通常以复数出现,故填socks。
50.orders
丹尼尔作为一名士兵,任何时候都应该服从命令。根据“as a solider”以及常识可知士兵总是服从命令,order“命令”,此处表泛指用名词复数。故填orders。
51.platform
下车时,请注意列车与站台之间的空隙。根据“please pay attention to the gap between the train and the”可知,是指注意列车与站台间的空隙,platform“站台”,空处用名词单数。故填platform。
52.midnight
我真的很累,因为我昨天为了考试一直学习到半夜。根据“I am really tired because I studied for the test until...”可知学习到很晚,midnight“半夜”符合语境。故填midnight。
53.address
戴尔想去彼得家,但他不知道他家的地址。根据“Dale wants to go to Peter’s house...”可知,戴尔想去彼得家,address“地址”符合语境,故填address。
54.energy
早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。在漫长的夜晚没有食物后,它为我们提供了能量。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知,早餐提供能量,energy“能量”,不可数名词,故填energy。
55.entry
你不能进这个房子。看这个标志,上面写着“禁止入内”。根据“You can’t enter the house.”可知,标志上写着“禁止入内”,no entry“禁止入内”。故填entry。
56.ages
这种食物适合所有年龄的人。老年人和年轻人都能从中受益。根据“This kind of food is right for people of all... Both the old and the young can benefit a lot from it.”可知,适合所有年龄,age“年龄”,all修饰可数名词复数,故填ages。
57.exhibition
下周在国家博物馆将有一个中国画展。根据“a Chinese painting”可知,这里指的是画展,exhibition表示“展览”,根据“a”可知用名词的单数形式。故填exhibition。
58.experiments
陈老师教我们化学,她经常和我们一起在实验室做实验。根据“in the lab”可知,是指在实验室里做实验,experiment“实验”,空处用复数表示泛指。故填experiments。
59.sand
沙漠被沙子覆盖着。天气非常炎热和干燥。根据“The desert is covered with...”可知,此处表示沙漠被沙子覆盖着。sand“沙子”,在此处作不可数名词。故填sand。
60.wheels
我买了一辆自行车,但是当我骑的时候,一个轮子瘪了。所以我走回家,这让我很累。根据“became flat”可知,是指自行车的轮子瘪了,wheel“轮子”,one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填wheels。
61.wonder
我表弟总是努力学习。难怪所有老师都很喜欢他。根据“My cousin always studies hard.”可知,表弟很努力,难怪所有老师都喜欢他,no wonder“难怪”。故填wonder。
62.instrument
我最喜欢的乐器是吉他,我通常在晚上练习半个小时。根据“guitar”可知,吉他是一种乐器,instrument“乐器”,根据is可知,此空应填单数形式,故填instrument。
63.truth
说实话,我不确定这次期末考试的结果。to tell the truth“说实话”,固定短语,故填truth。
64.volunteers/students
我们大学每年有200多名志愿者/学生被派往贫困地区教书。根据“More than 200...in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.”可知,每年有200多名志愿者/学生被派往贫困地区教书,volunteer“志愿者”/student“学生”,“More than 200”修饰可数名词复数。故填volunteers/students。
65.exams
布莱恩总是在考试前温习功课,这样他就能取得好成绩。根据“Bryan always goes over the books before..., so he can get good grades.”可知,总是能取得好成绩,所以是在考试前温习功课,exam“考试”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填exams。
66.adventure
我哥哥喜欢读冒险故事,他经常在生活中挑战自我。根据“he usually challenges himself in his life.”可知喜欢读冒险故事,adventure stories“冒险故事”,故填adventure。
67.neighbor/neighbour
露西是我的邻居,我家就在她的隔壁。所以我们每天一起上学。根据“my house is next to hers”可知,此处指邻居,neighbor/neighbour“邻居”符合;根据句意可知,此处应用单数形式。故填neighbor/neighbour。
68.trouble
如果你遇到麻烦,我随时准备帮助你。根据“I will always be ready to help you”可知,此处指遇到麻烦,get into trouble“遇到麻烦”,固定词组。故填trouble。
69.health
俗话“一天一个苹果,医生远离我”告诉我们苹果对我们的健康有好处。空格处应填一个名词作宾语,结合“One apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知,此处是指苹果对我们的健康有好处,health表示“健康”,为不可数名词。故填health。
70.effort
请永远不要放弃!世界上没有人不付出努力就能成功。根据“No one in the world has ever succeeded without making a(n)…”的句意可知,此处指世界上没有人不付出努力就能成功,make an effort“努力”,固定词组。故填effort。
71.agreement
如果你想请病假,你必须先经过你老师的同意。空格处应填一个名词作宾语,结合“If you want to ask for sick leave”可知,此处是指请病假必须先经过老师的同意,agreement表示“同意”,为不可数名词。故填agreement。
72.flowers
我们在公园里看到了许多美丽的花,包括玫瑰和向日葵。根据“including roses and sunflowers”可知,此处指花,flower“花”,many后接名词复数。故填flowers。
73.blackboard
老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字。根据“The teacher wrote on the...with a piece of chalk.”可知,老师用粉笔在黑板上写字,on the blackboard“在黑板上”。故填blackboard。
74.transport/transportation
我认为人们在旅行时应该选择公共交通工具而不是开车。根据“instead of driving cars when traveling”可知,此处是说选择公共交通工具。transport/transportation“交通工具”,故填transport/transportation。
75.role/part
人们相信森林在保护环境方面起着重要的作用。根据“play an important…in”可知,此处考查play a part/role in“在……中起作用”,动词短语,其中part“作用”,可数名词;role“作用”,可数名词,空前有不定冠词,此处名词用单数形式。故填role/part。
76.heat
夏天快到了,高温让我感到不舒服。根据“Summer is coming”可知夏天的高温让人不舒服,此处作主语用名词heat“高温”,不可数名词。故填heat。
77.candles
蛋糕上有十支蜡烛。你可以一口气把它们吹灭。根据“You can blow them out in one go.”可知,此处指蜡烛,candle“蜡烛”符合;根据空前的“ten”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填candles。
78.kinds/sorts/types
外国人在中国可以品尝到各种各样的美食。根据“all...of delicious food”可知是各种各样的食物,all kinds/sorts/types of“各种各样的”。故填kinds/sorts/types。
79.seasons
澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。例如,在四月,澳大利亚是秋天。根据“For example, in April, it is autumn in Australia.”可知,此处是说季节与我们相反。season“季节”,可数名词,根据“are”可知用复数形式。故填seasons。
80.dishes
我最喜欢的中国菜是北京烤鸭和兰州拉面。根据“Beijing Duck and Lanzhou noodles”可知,此处指“中国菜”,由are可知,空处应填可数名词复数,dish“菜肴”,复数形式是dishes,故填dishes。
81.a 82.dropped 83.teammates 84.first 85.to perform 86.quickly 87.were done 88.What 89.of 90.and
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一场幼儿园篮球表演中,孩子们在一次小意外后展现出的自然团队合作与信任,以此揭示团队合作的真谛。
81.这是一个来自一次小意外的温暖时刻。根据“a warm moment that came from…small accident”,这里表示“一次小意外”,是泛指,且“small”以辅音音素开头,故填a。
82.在表演期间,一个小男孩不小心掉了他的篮球。根据“During the performance, one little boy accidentally…(drop) his basketball”,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,“drop”的过去式是“dropped”,故填dropped。
83.他没有感到紧张或停下,他的队友们展现出了团队合作。根据“Instead of feeling nervous or stopping at once, his…(teammate) showed amazing teamwork”,这里指多个队友,需要用复数形式,“teammate”的复数是“teammates”,故填teammates。
84.第一个孩子保持冷静,继续运球。根据“The…(one) child stayed calm and kept dribbling”,这里表示“第一个”孩子,需要用序数词,“one”的序数词是“first”,故填first。
85.第二个孩子用空手继续运球,尽力完成这个动作。根据“The second pretended to dribble with empty hands, trying his best…(perform) the act”,“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事”,故填to perform。
86.第四个孩子快速改变步伐以跟上队伍。根据“The fourth changed his steps…(quick) to keep up with the group”,这里需要副词修饰动词“changed”,“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”,故填quickly。
87.更重要的是,所有这些动作都没有老师或成年人的话语。根据“What's more, all these actions…(do) with no words from teachers or adults”,动作是被做的,且发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填were done。
88.这只是一种自然的反应和信任,这是多么棒的团队啊!根据“it was just natural reaction and trust.…a great team it is!”,这是感叹句,“what a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构,故填What。
89.在仅仅30秒内,这些小孩子提醒我们一个简单但容易被遗忘的真理。根据“In just 30 seconds, these tiny kids remind us…a simple but easily forgotten truth”,“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配,意为“提醒某人某事”,故填of。
90.团队合作意味着互相照顾,并且毫不犹豫地信任你的伙伴。根据“teamwork means looking after each other…trusting your partners without thinking twice”,这里是并列关系,连接两个动名词短语,故填and。
91.players 92.has worked 93.The 94.parks 95.was held 96.in 97.How 98.and 99.carefully 100.to protect
本文介绍了一项名为Spogomi的新型运动,它将垃圾清理变成了一项有趣的竞技比赛,自2008年在日本兴起后已在全球推广,并举办了世界杯赛事,旨在以趣味方式清洁公共空间、提升人们的环保意识。
91.这项运动不需要球或网——相反,运动员戴手套、用钳子并携带垃圾袋。此处需要表示“运动员”的复数名词作主语,play的名词形式是player,根据后文的“wear gloves, use tongs...”可知是多人参与,故填players。
92.自2008年以来,Spogomi就在日本开展。since 2008是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语Spogomi是单数,故填has worked。
93.它的目标是以有趣的方式清洁公共场所。此处特指“这项运动的目标”,用定冠词The,句首首字母大写。故填The。
94.现在世界各地的人们在公园、学校和社区里进行这项运动。根据后文的schools和neighbourhoods可知,此处用复数名词parks表示泛指的多个公园。故填parks。
95.继2023年首届Spogomi世界杯成功举办后,第二届Spogomi世界杯决赛于去年10月在日本东京举行。last October是一般过去时的标志,且“决赛”是被举办,用被动语态,主语是单数,故填was held。
96.据报道,超过30个国家参加了比赛。 解析:take part in是固定搭配,意为“参加”。故填in。
97.他们怎么玩呢?后文介绍了比赛的玩法,此处用疑问词How表示“如何、怎样”,句首首字母大写。故填How。
98.他们有一个小时捡垃圾,然后还有20分钟分类垃圾。前后两个动作是顺承关系,用and连接。故填and。
99.要赢,团队必须行动迅速,仔细思考! 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词think,careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
100.它也有助于教导人们保护环境,让我们的未来变得更好。teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“教导某人做某事”,故填to protect。
101.into 102.what 103.connecting 104.an 105.suggestions 106.valuable 107.to support 108.us 109.be influenced 110.So
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的故事内容。
101.他们把任务分解成一个个小步骤,互相帮助。divide意为“划分;分开”,为动词;divide...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……分成……”,故填into。
102.相反,他们思考该做什么。“疑问词+to do”结构在句中作宾语,此处表示做的内容,用what,故填what。
103.最后,通过与不同的动物交流,他们解决了问题,并学会了尊重差异。connect意为“联系;交流”,为动词;by为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,connect的动名词是connecting,故填connecting。
104.对于青少年来说,这确实是一部大开眼界的电影,能引发深刻的思考。film是可数名词单数,且eye-opening是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
105.影片中有很多有用的建议。suggest意为“建议”,为动词,suggestion意为“建议”,为可数名词;a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,suggestion的复数形式是suggestions,故填suggestions。
106.首先,这部电影给我们上了一堂关于勇气的宝贵课程。value意为“价值”,为名词,valuable意为“宝贵的;有价值的”,为形容词;空处修饰名词lesson,需用形容词作定语,故填valuable。
107.一路上,尼克始终用他的幽默和善良支持朱迪,他们的搭档关系让所有困难都更容易克服。support意为“支持”,为动词;fail to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“未能做某事;没能做某事”,此处用动词不定式,故填to support。
108.它提醒我们,只要我们团结一心,没有什么是不可能的。we意为“我们”,为人称代词主格,us意为“我们”,为人称代词宾格;remind是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填us。
109.我们青少年很容易被影片中的正能量所影响,并从中学到很多东西。influence意为“影响”,为动词;主语We teenagers和动词influence之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,情态动词can后接be动词原形+动词的过去分词,influence的过去分词是influenced,故填be influenced。
110.那么为什么不马上去看这部电影呢?此处承接上文表示建议,so意为“那么;因此”,为连词,句首首字母大写,故填So。