满分冲刺07动词时态（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）【含答案解析】-浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题

浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题
满分冲刺07 动词时态
单句语法填空80题+语法填空真题3篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s !
2．However, he that it was a real golden crown.
3．Every year on the Mid-Autumn Festival, parents out fruit and mooncakes on the table.
4．But because I wanted to understand the story, I in a dictionary.
5．He has begun to learn to play the violin he was in his tens.
6．I always my face with my hands when I feel shy.
7．China has developed rapidly the reform and opening-up.
8．One day people will to the moon for vacation.
9．The thief before the policemen arrived.
10．We will go to the park it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
11．I was cleaning my room my sister was reading a book.
12．The news by word of mouth quickly and everyone was amazed the other day.
13． he play tennis last Sunday
14．The school set a study group for the disabled children in the Children’s Home last year.
15．I believe you’ve —you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment.
16．The tea is packed and to many different countries and places around China.
17．He has worked in the factory he moved to the city.
18．Tony travelling abroad, but dislikes staying home watching TV.
19．Although I learned playing basketball for a long time, I couldn’t play it well so I to give it up.
20．In the past, many people up some special plants at the gate of their houses at the Dragon Boat Festival.
21．He over 10 big companies. He is considered to be one of the most successful businessmen in China.
22．I feel so happy because my best friend Tony will round with his favorite Lego robot this evening.
23．Nowadays, many people in cities are to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.
24．Lily’s parents her to be a teacher, but she herself wants to be a doctor.
25．The waste pollutes the environment, people’s health and causes animals to die.
26．It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here me.
27．Tom used to difficulty in school, but now he makes great progress.
28．Jenny was so busy that she didn’t the meeting yesterday.
29．There are some beautiful paintings here. The artist them years ago.
30．It’s beautiful! The sun is on the white snow.
31．Don’t leave the water running while your teeth.
32．A true friend reaches for your hand and your heart.
33．The poor boy thin clothes and walked in the street.
34．In order not to be late for school, Jack quickly put on clothes and out of the door.
35．The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driving license because he the traffic rules of drunk driving.
36．Before handing the cold soup to the poor old man, my mother it first.
37．He the English club last term.
38．After he from college school, he was employed by a large company.
39．I bought a new sweater last weekend. It me 120 yuan.
40．In fact, the tigers in India are much faster than pandas now.
41．The box was too heavy for me to carry, so I it into my room.
42．In some European countries, people often each other on both cheeks.
43．Mike used to be a top student, but he has behind since he lost himself in computer games.
44．At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons was for her husband at the station.
45．The film festival has for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.
46．I believe you will surely if you work hard on your lessons.
47．Whenever things aren’t going well, my best friend Jack me, telling me not to give up.
48．I have already enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
49．Everyone including Tony and Jack going to take part in the basketball match.
50．The Internet special ways of communication to us in our daily life.
51．Language learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude that you have if you can learn it well.
52．People from different countries others in different ways when they meet them.
53．It’s always hard to part with those people who we spent so much time with for the past three years.
54．Check these letters for me, please. If there anything important, please let me know.
55．I’ll see my grandpa I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
56．I was doing my homework my father was reading newspapers at 7:00 yesterday evening.
57．Jenny, with the family, chose to spend their holiday abroad, but the other girls in the class to relax at home.
58．As soon as the passengers got on the plane, they off their mobile phones at once.
59．I have never worked with him, so I whether I will get along well with him in the following days.
60．Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will up with a success.
61．I learned from my teacher that the moon the Earth every 28 days.
62．The teacher out some mistakes in my homework and advised me to correct them at once.
63．If you spend more time on your lessons, you will in passing the exam.
64．I will write an article about a scientist that I have since I was in college.
65．Steve and his friend played a computer game on his father’s computer, though his father him not to do so.
66．The boy has on five kilos because of eating too much during the Spring Festival.
67．My younger brother in the exam, so my parents got angry with him.
68．I was upset because she didn’t say hello to me when she by.
69．I your bike two weeks ago. I will return it tomorrow.
70．To my surprise, the shy student up and answered the question bravely.
71．David took out his English book as soon as he down on the chair.
72．If the birthday person out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
73．—People in North America Halloween in October, right
—Yes, on October 31st.
74．When did Columbus the American Continent, do you know
75．Carl bought several books at the book sale. And the dictionary him ten dollars.
76．I this morning and I missed the early bus to school.
77．I a letter yesterday. It was written by Mary.
78．While someone to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
79．I to stay at home rather than go out on such a snowy day yesterday.
80．It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I not saying anything.
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (不多于3个单词)。
Many people have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 81 (especial) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re 82 (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 83 (they) fins and throw them back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 84 (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are 85 the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 86 (bring) danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 87 they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks 88 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public 89 “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies 90 (show) that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Each Chinese person knows the line of the poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But many don’t 91 (actual) get its real meaning: Don’t waste food.
It is 92 (report) that the food wasted in the world every year is enough to feed millions upon millions 93 people for a year. However, according to the UN World Food Program, about 700 million people are in the state of 94 (be) seriously hungry every year.
Food waste is more than just 95 social problem—it also hurts our planet. When uneaten food ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), it breaks down and produces 96 (harm) greenhouse gases, mainly methane (甲烷). This gas is a major cause of climate change 97 air pollution. Still, wasting food that is produced but never eaten wastes water, energy, and land, and even 98 (pollute) rivers and soil with chemicals used in farming.
Therefore, by correcting the 99 (behavior) that cause food waste, we are not only helping those hungry people, but also protecting our environment in the long run. A small act makes a big 100 (different). Let’s say no to food waste!
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
A Japanese city has a problem with graffiti (涂鸦), but not the usual type of graffiti on walls. It is graffiti in sand. Officials in Tottori City (鸟取市) are asking tourists to stop 101 (write) messages and drawing pictures on its giant sand dunes (沙丘). They said the graffiti destroys the dunes and the pleasure 102 (other) get in looking at the sand. There were 103 (much) than 3,300 cases of “sand graffiti” at the tourist hot spot (地点) in the last ten years. A newspaper said there were more than 200 cases last year. In January, two tourists 104 (order) to sweep off a 25-metre-long birthday message.
Tottori’s sand dunes are famous all over Japan for their natural 105 (beautiful). They are Japan’s 106 (large) and longest dunes. The biggest dune is 50 metres high. Tottori officials want 107 (tourist) to understand how important the dunes are. They 108 (put) more signs up to ask people to respect the dunes from now on. The officials are 109 (worry) whether or not tourists will follow the rules. They said, “We want 110 (continue) to protect views of the beautiful sand dunes.” More tourists are visiting the site each year.
参考答案
1．driving me mad
我不得不和我七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，她快把我逼疯了。根据课文原文“I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad!”，drive sb. mad意为“把某人逼疯”，此处表达把我逼疯，代词宾格me作宾语，句子为现在进行时，drive应为动词-ing形式。故填driving me mad。
2．began to doubt
然而，他开始怀疑那是否真的是一顶金冠。根据“that it was a real golden crown.”及原文可知，是指他开始怀疑，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；doubt“怀疑”。故填began to doubt。
3．lay
每年中秋节，父母都会把水果和月饼摆放在桌上。根据空格后“out fruit and mooncakes on the table”可知，此处是指把水果和月饼摆放在桌上，考查lay out“摆放，陈列”，动词短语，符合“将食物放在桌上”的场景；再结合“Every year”，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“parents”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填lay。
4．looked them up
但因为我想了解这个故事，我查了字典。根据“But because I wanted to understand the story, I...in a dictionary”以及教材原文可知因为想了解这个故事，所以在字典上查了故事中的那些句子，look up“查阅”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；此处宾语用代词宾格them，放短语中间。故填looked them up。
5．since
自从他十几岁起，他就已经开始学习拉小提琴了。根据两个句子可知，需要填入连词，根据“He has begun to learn to play the violin”可知，时态为现在完成时，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
6．cover
当我感到害羞时，我总是用手捂住脸。cover ... with ...是固定短语，意为“用……覆盖/捂住……”；主语I是第一人称，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填cover。
7．since
自从改革开放以来中国已经迅速发展。根据“China has developed rapidly...the reform and opening-up”可知，应填since“自从”，表示自从改革开放以来。故填since。
8．fly
将来有一天人们会飞往月球去度假。由will判断用动词原形，到月球只能是飞往，飞往某地用fly to +地点，故填fly。
9．ran away/got away
警察到达之前小偷逃跑了。根据句意可知小偷逃跑了，run away/get away“逃走”，由“arrived”可知时态是一般过去时，故填ran/got away。
10．if
如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。根据“We will go to the park”以及“it doesn’t rain tomorrow”可知，“明天不下雨”是“我们去公园”的条件。“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
11．while
我正在打扫房间时，我妹妹正在读书。根据“I was cleaning my room...my sister was reading a book.”可知，此处强调主从句动作同时进行，即：我在打扫房间的同时我妹妹在看书，所以用连词while“与……同时”连接。故填while。
12．spread
前几天，这个消息通过口口相传迅速传播开来，大家都感到很惊讶。根据“The news…by word of mouth quickly and everyone was amazed the other day.”可知，此处指的是这个消息通过口口相传迅速传播开来，spread作为动词，有“传播；散布” 的意思，其过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同。句子中“the other day”表明时态为一般过去时，故填spread。
13．Did
上周日他打网球了吗？句子是一般疑问句，“last Sunday”表明时态是一般过去时，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加did，句首首字母大写，故填Did。
14．up
去年，学校为儿童之家的残疾儿童成立了一个学习小组。根据“ set 1 a study group ”可知，是成立了一个学习小组，固定短语set up表示“成立”。故填up。
15．learnt an important lesson
我相信你已经吸取了一个重要的教训——如果你没有在正确的时间做正确的事，你会后悔的。根据破折号后面的“you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment”并结合原教材内容可知，此处是指吸取了一个重要的教训，learn an important lesson“吸取一个重要的教训”，learn用过去分词learnt。故填learnt an important lesson。
16．sent
茶叶被包装并运往许多不同国家和中国各地。根据句意可知，此处指茶叶被运往许多不同国家和中国各地，send“邮寄，发送”符合；根据空前的“is packed and”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填sent。
17．since
自从他搬到城市，他就开始在工厂工作。根据句子中的“has worked”可以判断是现在完成时态，后面句子“he moved to the city”是一般过去时态，“工厂工作”是自从“搬到城市”后开始的，since意为“自从”，故填since。
18．likes
托尼喜欢出国旅游，但不喜欢待在家里看电视。根据“but dislikes”可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词like，此句是一般现在时，Tony是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填likes。
19．intended/planned/decided/wanted
虽然我学了很长时间打篮球，但我打不好，所以我打算/决定/想要放弃。根据“Although I learned playing basketball for a long time, I couldn’t play it well”可知学了很长时间的篮球，但是还打不好，所以打算/决定/想要放弃，intend/plan“计划”，decide“决定”，want“想要”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填intended/planned/decided/wanted。
20．hung
在过去，许多人在端午节时在家门口挂上一些特殊的植物。根据“at the gate of their houses”可知，此句是说在门口挂上一些特别的东西。hang“悬挂”，根据“In the past”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填hung。
21．manages/runs
他经营着10多家大公司。他被认为是中国最成功的商人之一。根据“... over 10 big companies. He is considered to be one of the most successful businessmen in China.”可知，是指他经营着10多家大公司，manage/run“经营”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填manages/runs。
22．come
我感到很高兴，因为我最好的朋友托尼今晚会带着他最喜欢的乐高机器人过来。根据“Tony will … round …”可知，此处是指托尼会来看我，考查come round“来访”，动词短语，空前有“will”，此处应用动词原形。故填come。
23．required/asked
如今，许多城市的人被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分为四类。根据“Nowadays, many people in cities are…to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.”的句意可知，此处指许多城市的人被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分为四类，require/ask“要求”符合；句子主语“many people”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故填required/asked。
24．expect
解析：莉莉的父母 希望她成为一名老师，但她自己想成为一名医生。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，根据“but she herself wants to be a doctor”可知，此处是指莉莉的父母 希望她成为一名老师，所以应用expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“Lily’s parents”为复数可知，此处应用动词原形。故填expect。
25．harms
废物污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡。根据“The waste pollutes the environment…people’s health and causes animals to die.”的句意可知，此处指危害人们的健康，harm“损害”符合；根据空后的“and causes”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填harms。
26．knew
那是我在新学校的第一堂课，所以这里没人认识我。根据“It was my first class in this new school”可知，此句是说这里没人认识我。know“知道”，且此句为一般过去时。故填knew。
27．have
汤姆过去在学校有困难，但现在他进步很大。根据“...difficulty in school”可知，此处考查动词短语have difficulty in“在……方面有困难”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填have。
28．attend
珍妮太忙了，所以昨天没有参加会议。根据“Jenny was so busy that she didn’t ... the meeting yesterday.”可知，珍妮昨天忙到没时间参加会议；attend“参加，出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填attend。
29．drew
这里有一些漂亮的画。艺术家多年前画的。空后them指的是上文提到的“paintings”，结合语境可知，此处指艺术家画的，draw“绘画”，由“years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填drew。
30．shining
它很美！太阳照在白白的雪上。根据“The sun”可知，此处是说阳光照在白雪上。shine“照耀”，动词，根据系动词“is”可知，此处用现在进行时。故填shining。
31．brushing
刷牙时不要让水一直流淌着。根据“Don’t leave the water running”可知，此处指刷牙，brush“刷”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导时间状语从句的省略形式，应用现在分词形式。故填brushing。
32．touches
一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand”可知，此处是说真正的朋友会帮你，触动你的心。touch“触动”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“A true friend”为第三人称单数，touch用第三人称单数。故填touches。
33．wore
这个可怜的男孩穿着单薄的衣服走在街上。根据空后的“thin clothes”可知，此处指穿着单薄的衣服，wear“穿”符合；根据空后的“and walked”可知，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填wore。
34．rushed
为了上学不迟到，杰克迅速穿上衣服冲出了门。根据“In order not to be late for school”可知，此处指杰克迅速穿上衣服冲出了门，rush“冲”符合，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填rushed。
35．broke
交通警察没收了吉姆的驾驶执照，因为他违反了酒后驾车的交通规则。根据“The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driving license”可知，此处是指因吉姆违反了交通规则被警察没收了驾照；break the traffic rules“违反交通规则”，其中break“违反”，动词；根据“took away”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词break应用过去式broke。故填broke。
36．heated
在把冷汤递给那个可怜的老人之前，我妈妈先把它加热了。根据“Before handing the cold soup to the poor old man”可知，此处指我妈妈先把冷汤加热了，heat“加热”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式形式。故填heated。
37．joined
他上学期加入了英语俱乐部。根据“He...the English club last term.”可知，加入俱乐部，join“加入”，根据“last term”可知，动词用过去式，故填joined。
38．graduated
在他从大学毕业后，他被一家大公司雇佣了。根据“After he...from college school,”可知，此处表示从大学毕业，graduate“毕业”；又根据“he was employed by a large company”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，空处应填graduate的过去式graduated。故填graduated。
39．cost
我上周买了一件新毛衣，它花了我120元。第二句话的主语It指代 sweater，物作主语表“花费”用cost，由于描述过去的事件，所以动词是过去式cost。故填cost。
40．disappearing
事实上，现在印度的老虎消失得比熊猫快得多。根据“the tigers in India are...much faster than pandas now”可知，现在印度的老虎消失得比熊猫快得多，disappear意为“消失”，此处应用现在分词，与be动词are构成现在进行时，故填disappearing。
41．pulled
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动，所以我把它拉进了房间。根据“The box was too heavy for me to carry”可知这个箱子太重，所以是把它拉进了房间，pull“拉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填pulled。
42．kiss
在一些欧洲国家，人们经常亲吻对方的双颊。根据“In some European countries, people often...each other on both cheeks.”可知，在欧洲国家，人们经常亲吻对方的双颊，kiss“亲吻”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填kiss。
43．fallen
Mike过去是一个好学生，但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏之后，他的成绩就落后了。根据“since he lost himself in computer games.”可知自从沉迷于游戏后，Mike的成绩就落后了，动作发生在过去并且一直持续到现在，用现在完成时表示，结构为have/has done，fall behind“落后”，这里用过去分词。故填fallen。
44．waiting
在昨天的这个时候，这个女士和她的儿子们正在车站等她的丈夫。根据“the woman together with her sons was...for her husband at the station”可知，这个女士和她的儿子们应该是在车站等她的丈夫，“等待某人”wait for sb。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时态，即was/were+现在分词。故填waiting。
45．lasted
电影节已经持续了一个星期。你还有一个星期可以免费看电影。根据“You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.”可知，有一个星期可以免费看电影，说明电影节持续一个星期。last“持续”，根据has可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填lasted。
46．succeed
我相信如果你努力学习，你一定会成功的。根据“I believe you will surely...if you work hard on your lessons.”可知，努力学习，一定会成功，succeed“成功”，will后用动词原形，故填succeed。
47．encourages
每当事情进展不顺利时，我最好的朋友杰克都会鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。根据“my best friend Jack...me, telling me not to give up”可知，朋友鼓励我不要放弃，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填encourages。
48．saved
我已经存了足够的钱给我爸爸买了一条领带作为父亲节的礼物。根据“I have already...enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.”可知，存钱给爸爸买领带，save“储存”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填saved。
49．is
包括托尼和杰克在内的每个人都将参加篮球赛。根据语境可知，句子用一般将来时be going to“打算”，根据“Everyone including Tony and Jack”可知此处谓语动词遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知be动词用is。故填is。
50．offers
互联网为我们的日常生活提供了特殊的交流方式。根据“The Internet...special ways of communication to us ”可知，互联网为我们提供了特殊的交流方式。offer sth to sb“为某人提供某物”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填offers。
51．decides
语言学习本身并不难。你的态度决定了你是否能把它学好。根据“The attitude that you have...if you can learn it well.”可知你的态度决定你是否能把它学好，decide“决定”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The attitude，谓语动词用单三。故填decides。
52．greet
不同国家的人见面时打招呼的方式不同。根据“People from different countries...others in different ways when they meet them.”可知，见面时打招呼的方式不同，greet“打招呼”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填greet。
53．have
和过去三年里我们一起度过了那么多时光的人分开总是很难的。根据“for the past three years”可知，是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have。
54．is
请帮我检查一下这些信。如果有什么重要的事，请告诉我。根据“If there ... anything important, please let me know.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；主语“anything”为复合不定代词，be动词用is。故填is。
55．as soon as
只要我一下飞机，我就会去看我爷爷。你知道我很想他。根据“I’ll see my grandpa…I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.”可知是指只要我一下飞机，我就会去看我爷爷。as soon as“一……就”，故填as soon as。
56．while
昨天晚上7点，我在做作业，而我爸爸在看报纸。根据句中“I was doing my homework”和“my father was reading newspapers”可知，我写作业和我爸爸看报纸是在同一时间段内发生的延续性动作，所以此处使用while引导。故填while。
57．preferred
珍妮选择和家人出国度假，但班上其他女孩更喜欢在家放松。根据“but the other girls in the class...to relax at home”可知，此处表达其他女孩比起珍妮的旅行来“更喜欢”在家。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，结合本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填preferred。
58．shut/turned
乘客一上飞机，就立刻关掉手机。根据“As soon as the passengers got on the plane,”可知，上飞机应该关闭手机。“关闭”shut off/turn off；句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式shut/turned。故填shut/turned。
59．doubt
我从来没有和他一起工作过，所以我怀疑在接下来的日子里我是否会和他相处得很好。根据“I have never worked with him, so I...whether I will get along well with him in the following days.”可知从来没有和他合作过，所以怀疑是否会和他相处得很好，doubt“怀疑”，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填doubt。
60．end
不是每一个目标都会实现。不是每一份工作都以成功结束。根据“Not every job will ... up with a success.”可知，此处是end up with“以……结束”，will后跟动词原形。故填end。
61．circles
我从老师那里得知月亮每28天绕地球一周。根据“the moon ... the Earth every 28 days”可知，是指月亮每28天绕地球一周，circle“环绕”，此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填circles。
62．pointed
老师指出了我作业中的一些错误，并建议我立即改正。根据空后“out some mistakes”可知，这里应该是“指出错误”，point out，动词短语，意为“指出”，结合“and advised me to correct them at once.”可知，时态为一般过去时，point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed。
63．succeed
如果你在功课上花更多的时间，你就会成功通过考试。根据语境可知，花费更多的时间在学习上，可以顺利通过考试，可推测此处是你就会成功通过考试，succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，will后需填动词原形，succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。
64．admired
我将写一篇关于我在大学时就崇拜的一位科学家的文章。根据“I will write an article about a scientist that I have ... since I was in college.”可推出是在大学时就崇拜的一位科学家，admire“崇拜，欣赏”，have后接其过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填admired。
65．warned
史蒂夫和他的朋友在他父亲的电脑上玩电脑游戏，尽管他父亲警告他不要这样做。根据“though his father ... him not to do so”可推出是警告过不能这么做，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。根据“played”可知用一般过去时。故填warned。
66．put
由于春节期间吃得太多，这个男孩体重增加了五公斤。根据“because of eating too much during the Spring Festival”可知吃太多增重了，put on“增重”，has后接过去分词put。故填put。
67．failed
我弟弟考试不及格，所以我父母对他很生气。根据“my parents got angry”可知，父母生气是因为弟弟考试不及格，fail“失败、未通过、（考试、测验）不及格”，时态是一般过去时。故填failed。
68．passed
我很难过，因为她路过的时候没有跟我打招呼。根据“I was upset because she didn’t say hello to me when she…by.”可知是指她路过的时候没有跟我打招呼。pass by“路过”，结合“she didn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空用过去式。故填passed。
69．borrowed
我两周前借了你的自行车。我明天会还给你的。根据“I will return it tomorrow.”可知是指我两周前借了你的自行车。此处描述过去的事，应用过去式borrowed“借”，故填borrowed。
70．stood
令我惊讶的是，那个害羞的学生站起来勇敢地回答了问题。根据“up and answered the question bravely”可知，此处应用动词短语stand up表示“站起来”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stood。
71．sat
大卫一坐在椅子上就拿出了他的英语书。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；根据主句“David took out his English book”可知，此处用一般过去时；由横线后“down on the chair”可知，此处应该是坐在椅子上，sat down“坐下”，固定搭配。故填sat。
72．blows
如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。由“the birthday person…out all the candles”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛，blow out“吹灭”，固定短语；分析句子可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，the birthday person作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填blows。
73．celebrate
——北美的人在十月份庆祝圣诞节，对吗？——是的，在10月31日。根据“People in...Halloween in October”可知句子缺少谓语动词。结合句意可知此处表示“庆祝圣诞节”。celebrate“庆祝”，此处用一般现在时。故填celebrate。
74．discover
你知道哥伦布什么时候发现美洲大陆的吗？根据句意可知，discover“发现”，句子是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，此处谓语动词应填原形。故填discover。
75．cost
卡尔在图书销售会上买了几本书。字典花了他十美元。根据“And the dictionary...him ten dollars.”可知，此处指花了十美元，主语是物，宾语是钱，所以用cost表示“花费”；由“Carl bought”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填cost。
76．overslept
今天早上我睡过头了，错过了去学校的早班车。根据“I missed the early bus to school”可知，今天早上“我”睡过头了。句子是一般过去时，oversleep“睡过头”，overslept过去式，故填overslept。
77．received
我昨天收到了一封信。是玛丽写的。根据“It was written by Mary.”及语境可知，此处指“收到”一封信，receive“收到”，由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填received。
78．sticks
虽然有人坚持只看一种类型的电影，但是我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的心情。but表示句意的转折，由此推出有人坚持只看一种类型的电影，stick to“坚持”，结合like可知用一般现在时，主语someone后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填sticks。
79．preferred
昨天这么大的雪天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。短语prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……不愿做……”，而时态根据“yesterday”用一般过去时，故填preferred。
80．regretted
他们嘲笑她太可怕了，我后悔什么也没说。根据“It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I...not saying anything.”可知，后悔什么都没说，regret“后悔”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。
81．especially 82．killing 83．their 84．harmful 85．at 86．will bring 87．because 88．are caught 89．about 90．have shown
本文介绍了鱼翅汤在中国南方的流行导致鲨鱼被大量割鳍捕杀，这种行为既残忍又危害海洋生态，环保组织正呼吁抵制并推动立法禁止鱼翅交易，且目前无科学研究证明鱼翅有益健康，呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。
81．这道名贵的菜肴在中国南方尤其受欢迎。根据“This famous and expensive dish is...popular in southern China.”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词popular，用来强调受欢迎的程度，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，表示“尤其，特别”，符合语境。故填especially。
82．但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤时，你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“But do you realize that you’re...a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup ”可知，句中be动词are后接动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，强调动作正在发生，“kill”的现在分词是“killing”，符合语境。故填killing。
83．当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下它们的鱼鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off...fins and throw them back into the ocean.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词fins，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“它们的”，指代鲨鱼的，符合语境。故填their。
84．这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“This is not only cruel, but also...to the environment.”可知，句中“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，“harm”的形容词形式是“harmful”，符合该搭配和语境。故填harmful。
85．鲨鱼在海洋生态系统的食物链顶端。根据“Sharks are...the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，句中“at the top of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的顶端”，介词at符合该搭配和语境。故填at。
86．如果它们的数量下降得太低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“If their numbers drop too low, it...danger to all ocean life.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，“bring”用原形即可，符合语法规则和语境。故填will bring。
87．许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered...they are the strongest in their food chain.”可知，后句“它们是食物链中最强的”是前句“鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝”的原因，连词because表示“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
88．但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业中被捕获并交易。根据“But in fact, around 70 million sharks...and traded in this industry every year.”可知，句中主语sharks和谓语动词catch之间是被动关系，且根据“every year”可知用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，用are，“catch”的过去分词是caught，符合语法规则和语境。故填are caught。
89．世界各地的环保组织，如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正在教公众了解“割鳍行为”。根据“teach sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“教某人关于某事”，此处用“about”符合语境。故填about。
90．到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，那为什么还要吃呢？根据“So far, no scientific studies...that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them ”可知，句中“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语no scientific studies是复数，用have，“show”的过去分词是shown，符合语法规则和语境。故填have shown。
91．actually 92．reported 93．of 94．being 95．a 96．harmful 97．and 98．pollutes 99．behaviors 100．difference
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用诗句、列举数据和科学分析，阐明了全球食物浪费的严重性及其对环境 (产生温室气体、污染等) 和社会的多重危害，进而呼吁个人纠正浪费行为，以帮助饥饿人口并长远保护环境。
91．但很多人并没有真正领会它的真正含义：不要浪费食物。空格后“get”是动词，此处应用actual的副词是actually“实际上，真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“get”。故填actually。
92．据报道，全球每年被浪费的粮食，足以养活数以百万计的人口整整一年。固定句型“It is reported that...”意为“据报道……”，被动语态结构。故填reported。
93．据报道，全球每年被浪费的粮食，足以养活数以百万计的人口整整一年。“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，“millions upon millions”是强化说法，后面同样要接介词of。故填of。
94．然而，据联合国世界粮食计划署统计，每年约有7亿人处于严重饥饿的状态中。介词of后面应接名词或动名词，be的动名词形式是being，“being hungry”构成动名词短语作“of”的宾语。故填being。
95．食物浪费不仅仅是一个社会问题，它还会危害我们的地球。空格后“problem”是可数名词单数，且首次提及，“social”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。
96．当未被食用的食物进入垃圾填埋场，会分解并产生有害的温室气体，主要是甲烷。空格后“greenhouse gases”是名词短语，应用harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，在句中作定语，修饰“greenhouse gases”。故填harmful。
97．这种气体是气候变化和空气污染的主要原因之一。“climate change”和“air pollution”是两个并列的名词短语，应用and连接。故填and。
98．此外，浪费那些生产出来却从未被食用的食物，会浪费水资源、能源和土地，甚至还会因农业生产中使用的化学物质污染河流与土壤。句子主语“wasting food that is produced but never eaten”是动名词短语，视为单数概念；其谓语动词是“wastes”，“and even”连接并列谓语；因此，这里需用第三人称单数形式pollutes，与“wastes”并列。故填pollutes。
99．因此，通过纠正导致食物浪费的行为，我们不仅能帮助饥饿人群，也能长期保护我们的环境。空格后“that cause food waste”为定语从句，其中“cause”为原形，先行词需用复数形式behaviors。故填behaviors。
100．小小的举动会产生重大的影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“起作用；有影响；带来改变”。different是形容词，此处需用其名词形式difference。故填difference。
101．writing 102．others 103．more 104．were ordered 105．beauty 106．largest 107．tourists 108．will put 109．worried 110．to continue
本文讲述了日本鸟取市的沙丘因游客的“沙子涂鸦”遭到破坏，当地官员采取措施呼吁游客保护沙丘自然景观的情况。
101．鸟取市官员要求游客停止在巨大沙丘上写留言和画画。“stop doing sth”表示“停止做某事”，此处用write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。
102．他们说涂鸦破坏了沙丘，也破坏了其他人欣赏沙子的乐趣。此处指“其他人”，用others。故填others。
103．在过去十年里，这个旅游热点有超过3300起“沙子涂鸦”案例。“more than”是固定搭配，表示“超过”，此处用much的比较级more。故填more。
104．今年1月，两名游客被要求清除一条25米长的生日留言。主语“two tourists”和动词“order”是被动关系，且时间是“In January”，应用一般过去时的被动语态“were ordered”。故填were ordered。
105．鸟取的沙丘因其自然美景在日本闻名。形容词“natural”后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。故填beauty。
106．它们是日本最大、最长的沙丘。根据“and longest”可知，此处用large的最高级largest，与“longest”并列。故填largest。
107．鸟取官员希望游客们明白沙丘的重要性。此处指“游客们”，用tourist的复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
108．从现在起，他们会张贴更多标识，呼吁人们尊重沙丘。根据“from now on”可知，用一般将来时“will put”。故填will put。
109．官员们担心游客是否会遵守规则。“be worried”是固定搭配，表示“担心的”，此处用worry的形容词形式worried。故填worried。
110．我们想要继续保护美丽沙丘的景观。“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，此处用continue的不定式形式to continue。故填to continue。