Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元测试卷（含答案） 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修二
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| 名称 | Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元测试卷（含答案） 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修二 |
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| 文件大小 | 52.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-02 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元测试卷
题序 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. The Tang D_______ is known for its prosperity and brilliant culture in Chinese history.
2. The ancient castle is one of the most important historical r_______ in this small town.
3. It's our duty to pass down the national ________ (传统) from generation to generation.
4. People in this village still honor their ________ (祖先) with special ceremonies every year.
5. The dragon dance is an important ________ (仪式) during the Spring Festival.
6. The red color is a ________ (象征) of good luck in many Asian cultures.
7. Each country has its ________ (独特的) way of celebrating traditional festivals.
8. We should learn from ________ (历史的) events to avoid making the same mistakes.
9. The local government takes actions to ________ (保护) the old temple from being damaged.
10. The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural ________ (遗产) of China.
二、语法填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。用适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. The old town _________ we visited last week has a history of over 500 years.
12. This is the village _________ my grandmother grew up in her childhood.
13. The story is about a hero _________ fought for the freedom of his people in ancient times.
14. _________ (amaze) by the beautiful architecture, many tourists come to this palace every year.
15. The local people take great pride in _________ (they) long history and rich culture.
16. _________ (actual), this custom has been kept for more than three centuries.
17. We are going to visit a museum _________ displays ancient artworks from the Ming Dynasty.
18. It's important for us to learn about the _________ (origin) of our traditional festivals.
19. _________ (protect) cultural heritage is everyone's responsibility.
20. The teacher told us that the temple _________ (build) in the 12th century.
21. Many young people are now interested in _________ (study) traditional Chinese medicine.
22. This is the reason _________ we need to work together to save the old building.
23. The festival, _________ is held every autumn, attracts thousands of visitors.
24. After _________ (listen) to the lecture on local history, we learned a lot of interesting facts.
25. The _________ (preserve) of historical sites is crucial for future generations.
三、指出划线部分的短语类型与在句中作何成分，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
26. Many tourists come to visit the ancient city walls every year.
27. In order to learn more about local traditions, we joined a folk culture club.
28. The traditional food tastes extremely delicious during the Spring Festival.
29. My grandfather often tells us stories about his experiences in the old days.
30. We consider the Dragon Boat Festival a significant cultural event.
31. Greatly interested in history, she spends all her free time reading historical books.
32. The old temple on the hill has stood there for hundreds of years.
33. To protect cultural heritage, the government has made strict laws.
34. The students are discussing the historical significance of the Great Wall.
35. The local people celebrate the harvest festival with singing and dancing.
四、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The United Kingdom has a long and rich history that has shaped its unique traditions. From the ancient Stonehenge to the modern royal ceremonies, every part of the UK tells a story of its past.
Stonehenge, located in Wiltshire, is one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world. Built over 5,000 years ago, its purpose still remains a mystery, but it is believed to have been a place for religious ceremonies or astronomical observations.
Another important part of British history is the monarchy. The royal family has played a key role in the country's development for centuries. Even today, royal events like the Trooping the Colour attract millions of viewers worldwide, showing the continued importance of tradition in British culture.
Food is also a big part of British traditions. Dishes like fish and chips, afternoon tea, and roast beef are not just meals—they are symbols of British identity. Afternoon tea, for example, started in the 19th century as a way for upper-class women to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner, and it has since become a beloved tradition enjoyed by people of all classes.
Understanding the history and traditions of the UK helps us appreciate the diversity and depth of its culture. Whether it's visiting an ancient monument or enjoying a cup of afternoon tea, we can connect with the past and experience the living traditions of this fascinating country.
36. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The mystery of Stonehenge in the UK.
B. The royal family's influence on British culture.
C. The rich history and unique traditions of the UK.
D. Popular British food and their origins.
37. Which of the following is true about Stonehenge
A. It was built for royal ceremonies.
B. Its exact purpose is still unknown.
C. It is a modern historical monument.
D. It is located in the center of London.
38. Why did afternoon tea start in the 19th century
A. To promote British tea culture.
B. To bring all social classes together.
C. To satisfy upper-class women's hunger between meals.
D. To celebrate important royal events.
39. Who is this passage probably written for
A. People interested in British culture.
B. Historians studying ancient monuments.
C. Chefs learning British cooking skills.
D. Tourists planning to visit the UK.
五、书面表达，25分。
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国的历史传统很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的中国历史古迹。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的历史古迹（如故宫）；
2. 它的历史和文化意义；
3. 建议他来中国参观。
注意：1. 词数：100字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1. Dynasty
2. relics
3. traditions
4. ancestors
5. ceremony
6. symbol
7. unique
8. historical
9. protect
10. heritage
二、语法填空
11. which/that （关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词the old town，在从句中作visited的宾语）
12. where/which/that （关系副词where在从句中作地点状语；也可用which/that作in的宾语）
13. who/that （关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词a hero，在从句中作主语）
14. Amazed （过去分词作原因状语，be amazed by为固定搭配）
15. their （形容词性物主代词，修饰long history and rich culture）
16. Actually （副词，作状语修饰整个句子）
17. which/that （关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词a museum，在从句中作主语）
18. origins （名词复数，表示“起源”，符合语境）
19. Protecting （动名词作主语）
20. was built （一般过去时的被动语态，temple与build为被动关系）
21. studying （动名词作介词in的宾语）
22. why （关系副词，引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，在从句中作原因状语）
23. which （关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The festival，在从句中作主语）
24. listening （动名词作介词After的宾语）
25. preservation （名词，作句子主语）
三、短语类型与成分
26. 名词短语；宾语
27. 不定式短语；状语
28. 形容词短语；表语
29. 介词短语；定语
30. 名词短语；宾语补足语
31. 形容词短语；状语
32. 介词短语；定语
33. 不定式短语；状语
34. 名词短语；宾语
35. 介词短语；状语
四、阅读理解
36. C （主旨大意题。全文从古迹、王室、饮食等多方面介绍英国的历史与传统，核心主旨是英国丰富的历史和独特的文化传统）
37. B （细节理解题。由第二段“Its purpose still remains a mystery”可知，巨石阵的具体用途仍不明确）
38. C （细节理解题。由第四段“started in the 19th century as a way for upper-class women to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner”可知，下午茶最初是为了缓解上层女性午晚餐之间的饥饿感）
39. A （推理判断题。文章介绍英国历史与传统的多个方面，目标读者是对英国文化感兴趣的人群）
五、书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Tom,
I'm thrilled to hear your interest in Chinese history and traditions. My favorite historical site is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.
Built in the 15th century, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It's not only a symbol of ancient Chinese royal power but also a treasure house of over 1.8 million cultural relics, including ancient paintings, calligraphy, and royal treasures. Visiting it lets you dive into the daily life of ancient royals and admire the grand architecture of old China.
I sincerely hope you can come to China and visit it someday. I'm sure you'll be amazed by its beauty and deep cultural meaning.
Yours,
Li Hua
题序 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. The Tang D_______ is known for its prosperity and brilliant culture in Chinese history.
2. The ancient castle is one of the most important historical r_______ in this small town.
3. It's our duty to pass down the national ________ (传统) from generation to generation.
4. People in this village still honor their ________ (祖先) with special ceremonies every year.
5. The dragon dance is an important ________ (仪式) during the Spring Festival.
6. The red color is a ________ (象征) of good luck in many Asian cultures.
7. Each country has its ________ (独特的) way of celebrating traditional festivals.
8. We should learn from ________ (历史的) events to avoid making the same mistakes.
9. The local government takes actions to ________ (保护) the old temple from being damaged.
10. The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural ________ (遗产) of China.
二、语法填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。用适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. The old town _________ we visited last week has a history of over 500 years.
12. This is the village _________ my grandmother grew up in her childhood.
13. The story is about a hero _________ fought for the freedom of his people in ancient times.
14. _________ (amaze) by the beautiful architecture, many tourists come to this palace every year.
15. The local people take great pride in _________ (they) long history and rich culture.
16. _________ (actual), this custom has been kept for more than three centuries.
17. We are going to visit a museum _________ displays ancient artworks from the Ming Dynasty.
18. It's important for us to learn about the _________ (origin) of our traditional festivals.
19. _________ (protect) cultural heritage is everyone's responsibility.
20. The teacher told us that the temple _________ (build) in the 12th century.
21. Many young people are now interested in _________ (study) traditional Chinese medicine.
22. This is the reason _________ we need to work together to save the old building.
23. The festival, _________ is held every autumn, attracts thousands of visitors.
24. After _________ (listen) to the lecture on local history, we learned a lot of interesting facts.
25. The _________ (preserve) of historical sites is crucial for future generations.
三、指出划线部分的短语类型与在句中作何成分，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
26. Many tourists come to visit the ancient city walls every year.
27. In order to learn more about local traditions, we joined a folk culture club.
28. The traditional food tastes extremely delicious during the Spring Festival.
29. My grandfather often tells us stories about his experiences in the old days.
30. We consider the Dragon Boat Festival a significant cultural event.
31. Greatly interested in history, she spends all her free time reading historical books.
32. The old temple on the hill has stood there for hundreds of years.
33. To protect cultural heritage, the government has made strict laws.
34. The students are discussing the historical significance of the Great Wall.
35. The local people celebrate the harvest festival with singing and dancing.
四、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The United Kingdom has a long and rich history that has shaped its unique traditions. From the ancient Stonehenge to the modern royal ceremonies, every part of the UK tells a story of its past.
Stonehenge, located in Wiltshire, is one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world. Built over 5,000 years ago, its purpose still remains a mystery, but it is believed to have been a place for religious ceremonies or astronomical observations.
Another important part of British history is the monarchy. The royal family has played a key role in the country's development for centuries. Even today, royal events like the Trooping the Colour attract millions of viewers worldwide, showing the continued importance of tradition in British culture.
Food is also a big part of British traditions. Dishes like fish and chips, afternoon tea, and roast beef are not just meals—they are symbols of British identity. Afternoon tea, for example, started in the 19th century as a way for upper-class women to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner, and it has since become a beloved tradition enjoyed by people of all classes.
Understanding the history and traditions of the UK helps us appreciate the diversity and depth of its culture. Whether it's visiting an ancient monument or enjoying a cup of afternoon tea, we can connect with the past and experience the living traditions of this fascinating country.
36. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The mystery of Stonehenge in the UK.
B. The royal family's influence on British culture.
C. The rich history and unique traditions of the UK.
D. Popular British food and their origins.
37. Which of the following is true about Stonehenge
A. It was built for royal ceremonies.
B. Its exact purpose is still unknown.
C. It is a modern historical monument.
D. It is located in the center of London.
38. Why did afternoon tea start in the 19th century
A. To promote British tea culture.
B. To bring all social classes together.
C. To satisfy upper-class women's hunger between meals.
D. To celebrate important royal events.
39. Who is this passage probably written for
A. People interested in British culture.
B. Historians studying ancient monuments.
C. Chefs learning British cooking skills.
D. Tourists planning to visit the UK.
五、书面表达，25分。
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国的历史传统很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的中国历史古迹。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的历史古迹（如故宫）；
2. 它的历史和文化意义；
3. 建议他来中国参观。
注意：1. 词数：100字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1. Dynasty
2. relics
3. traditions
4. ancestors
5. ceremony
6. symbol
7. unique
8. historical
9. protect
10. heritage
二、语法填空
11. which/that （关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词the old town，在从句中作visited的宾语）
12. where/which/that （关系副词where在从句中作地点状语；也可用which/that作in的宾语）
13. who/that （关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词a hero，在从句中作主语）
14. Amazed （过去分词作原因状语，be amazed by为固定搭配）
15. their （形容词性物主代词，修饰long history and rich culture）
16. Actually （副词，作状语修饰整个句子）
17. which/that （关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词a museum，在从句中作主语）
18. origins （名词复数，表示“起源”，符合语境）
19. Protecting （动名词作主语）
20. was built （一般过去时的被动语态，temple与build为被动关系）
21. studying （动名词作介词in的宾语）
22. why （关系副词，引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，在从句中作原因状语）
23. which （关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The festival，在从句中作主语）
24. listening （动名词作介词After的宾语）
25. preservation （名词，作句子主语）
三、短语类型与成分
26. 名词短语；宾语
27. 不定式短语；状语
28. 形容词短语；表语
29. 介词短语；定语
30. 名词短语；宾语补足语
31. 形容词短语；状语
32. 介词短语；定语
33. 不定式短语；状语
34. 名词短语；宾语
35. 介词短语；状语
四、阅读理解
36. C （主旨大意题。全文从古迹、王室、饮食等多方面介绍英国的历史与传统，核心主旨是英国丰富的历史和独特的文化传统）
37. B （细节理解题。由第二段“Its purpose still remains a mystery”可知，巨石阵的具体用途仍不明确）
38. C （细节理解题。由第四段“started in the 19th century as a way for upper-class women to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner”可知，下午茶最初是为了缓解上层女性午晚餐之间的饥饿感）
39. A （推理判断题。文章介绍英国历史与传统的多个方面，目标读者是对英国文化感兴趣的人群）
五、书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Tom,
I'm thrilled to hear your interest in Chinese history and traditions. My favorite historical site is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.
Built in the 15th century, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It's not only a symbol of ancient Chinese royal power but also a treasure house of over 1.8 million cultural relics, including ancient paintings, calligraphy, and royal treasures. Visiting it lets you dive into the daily life of ancient royals and admire the grand architecture of old China.
I sincerely hope you can come to China and visit it someday. I'm sure you'll be amazed by its beauty and deep cultural meaning.
Yours,
Li Hua