Unit 5 Music 单元测试卷（含答案） 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修二
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Music 单元测试卷（含答案） 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修二 |
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| 文件大小 | 55.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-02 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 5 Music 单元测试卷
题序 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. She has a great love for c________ music, especially the works by Beethoven.
2. The b________ will give their first live performance in the city stadium next week.
3. Playing a musical i________ requires years of practice and patience.
4. The young m________ is known for his unique style of composing songs.
5. His latest a________ has sold over a million copies since it was released last month.
6. We were deeply moved by the l________ of the song, which tell a story of true love.
7. Thousands of f________ gathered outside the concert hall to wait for their favorite singer.
8. The singer will p________ her new song on the talent show this Friday.
9. Jazz originated in America and is now popular all over the ________ (世界).
10. Learning to play the piano has brought her a lot of ________ (快乐) and relaxation.
二、语法填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. My brother is crazy about rock music, and he often sings along with ________ (he) favorite bands.
12. ________ (found) in 2005, the band has won numerous awards for their excellent music.
13. ________ (listen) to soft music can help reduce stress and improve sleep quality.
14. The little girl showed a great talent for music when she ________ (be) only four years old.
15. I prefer music that ________ (have) meaningful lyrics and beautiful melodies.
16. The music festival, which ________ (hold) every summer, attracts thousands of visitors.
17. She was so ________ (attract) by the music that she forgot to finish her homework.
18. It is said that this piece of music was ________ (compose) by a young musician in the 1990s.
19. ________ (luck), I got a chance to watch my favorite singer perform live last night.
20. Playing musical instruments is a good way to develop children’s ________ (create) thinking.
21. The singer is famous for ________ (sing) songs that reflect people’s daily lives.
22. We were all deeply ________ (touch) by the emotional performance of the pianist.
23. I don’t like music ________ is too loud and noisy.
24. ________ the music playing, we couldn’t help dancing together in the living room.
25. The number of people who enjoy folk music ________ (be) increasing year by year.
三、指出划线部分的短语类型与在句中作何成分（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
26. My sister dreams of becoming a famous pop singer in the future.
27. Listening to light music before bed helps me fall asleep quickly.
28. The band from London gave an extremely wonderful performance last night.
29. With his guitar in hand, he walked slowly onto the stage.
30. We consider this song the most moving work of the year.
31. Interested in jazz, he spends most of his free time learning to play the saxophone.
32. The music video made the young singer become well-known overnight.
33. In order to improve his singing skills, he takes lessons twice a week.
34. They held a big party to celebrate the band’s tenth anniversary.
35. When the concert came to an end, the audience stood up and cheered loudly.
四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Music is a universal language that connects people from all over the world. It has the power to make us feel happy, sad, excited, or calm. Different types of music can have different effects on our mood and health.
Classical music, for example, is often used to help people relax and focus. Studies have shown that listening to classical music like Mozart can improve memory and concentration. On the other hand, rock music is full of energy and can make people feel more active and confident. It is popular among teenagers who want to express their feelings and emotions.
Jazz, which originated in African American communities in the early 20th century, is known for its improvisation and creativity. Many people enjoy jazz because it allows musicians to show their personal style and skills. Folk music, on the other hand, tells stories about everyday life and traditions. It is usually played with simple instruments like the guitar or violin.
No matter what type of music you like, it is important to remember that music is not just for entertainment. It can also be a tool for healing and self-expression. So next time you listen to your favorite song, take a moment to think about how it makes you feel and why you love it.
36. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of different types of music.
B. How music connects people around the world.
C. The different effects and values of various music types.
D. Why classical music is good for memory.
37. Which type of music is famous for improvisation
A. Classical music.
B. Jazz.
C. Rock music.
D. Folk music.
38. According to the passage, folk music usually ________.
A. tells stories about daily life and traditions
B. is full of energy and popular among teenagers
C. helps people relax and improve concentration
D. requires musicians to have excellent performing skills
39. The author believes that music is ________.
A. only for entertainment
B. a tool for healing and self-expression
C. less important than other art forms
D. difficult to understand for most people
五、书面表达（25分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近因为学习压力过大，渐渐放弃了他曾经热爱的吉他演奏。请你给他写一封信，鼓励他重新拾起音乐，内容包括：
1. 表达对他的关心；
2. 说明音乐对缓解压力、调节情绪的好处；
3. 给出具体的建议（如每天抽10分钟练习、和朋友组队演奏等）。
注意：1. 词数：100字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. classical
解析：根据首字母c和后文Beethoven提示，填classical（古典的）。
2. band
解析：根据首字母b和“live performance”提示，填band（乐队）。
3. instrument
解析：根据首字母i和“musical”提示，填instrument（乐器）。
4. musician
解析：根据首字母m和“composing songs”提示，填musician（音乐家）。
5. album
解析：根据首字母a和“sold over a million copies”提示，填album（专辑）。
6. lyrics
解析：根据首字母l和“tell a story of true love”提示，填lyrics（歌词，复数形式）。
7. fans
解析：根据首字母f和“gathered outside the concert hall”提示，填fans（粉丝，复数形式）。
8. perform
解析：根据首字母p和“new song on the talent show”提示，填perform（表演）。
9. world
解析：根据汉语提示“世界”，填world。
10. joy
解析：根据汉语提示“快乐”，填joy。
二、语法填空
11. his
解析：修饰名词短语favorite bands，用形容词性物主代词his。
12. Founded
解析：分词作状语，band与found是被动关系，用过去分词Founded，注意首字母大写。
13. Listening
解析：动名词短语作主语，填Listening，注意首字母大写。
14. was
解析：主语she为单数，且时态为一般过去时，填was。
15. has
解析：定语从句中，先行词music为不可数名词，从句谓语用第三人称单数has。
16. is held
解析：先行词festival与hold是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，填is held。
17. attracted
解析：固定短语be attracted by（被……吸引），填attracted。
posed
解析：music与compose是被动关系，用过去分词composed。
19. Luckily
解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子，填Luckily，注意首字母大写。
20. creative
解析：修饰名词thinking，用形容词creative（创造性的）。
21. singing
解析：固定短语be famous for doing sth.（因做某事闻名），填singing。
22. touched
解析：主语we与touch是被动关系，填touched。
23. that/which
解析：定语从句先行词music指物，关系代词用that或which。
24. With
解析：with的复合结构作状语，填With，注意首字母大写。
25. is
解析：the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。
三、指出划线部分的短语类型与成分
26. 名词短语；宾语补足语
解析：在dream of becoming...结构中，该短语作becoming的宾语补足语，补充说明梦想的内容。
27. 动名词短语；主语
解析：该短语在句中作主语，表示动作本身。
28. 形容词短语；定语
解析：修饰名词performance，说明表演的性质。
29. 介词短语；状语
解析：作伴随状语，说明主语动作发生时的状态。
30. 名词短语；宾语补足语
解析：在consider sth. sth.结构中，补充说明this song的属性。
31. 形容词短语；状语
解析：作原因状语，说明主语行为的原因。
32. 动词短语；宾语补足语
解析：在make sb. do sth.结构中，补充说明the young singer的变化。
33. 不定式短语；状语
解析：作目的状语，说明take lessons的目的。
34. 名词短语；宾语
解析：作held的宾语，表示动作的对象。
35. 动词短语；谓语
解析：与主语the audience构成主谓结构，说明主语的动作。
四、阅读理解
36. C
解析：文章介绍了古典、摇滚、爵士、民谣等不同音乐类型的特点和作用，以及音乐的价值，主旨是不同音乐类型的影响和价值，故选C。
37. B
解析：根据第三段“Jazz...is known for its improvisation and creativity.”可知，爵士乐以即兴创作为特点，故选B。
38. A
解析：根据第三段“Folk music, on the other hand, tells stories about everyday life and traditions.”可知，民谣通常讲述日常生活和传统的故事，故选A。
39. B
解析：根据最后一段“It can also be a tool for healing and self-expression.”可知，作者认为音乐是治愈和自我表达的工具，故选B。
五、书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you’ve given up playing the guitar because of heavy study pressure. I really feel worried about you since music used to be the biggest joy in your life.
As you know, music is a great way to relieve stress. Playing the guitar can help you relax after long hours of study and lift your mood. It doesn’t take much time—just 10 minutes a day would be enough. You could also invite our old friends who love music to jam together sometimes. It’ll not only make you happy but also strengthen our friendship.
I hope you’ll pick up your guitar again soon. Looking forward to hearing your beautiful music.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：信件包含了对朋友的关心，说明了音乐缓解压力的好处，给出了具体的练习建议，符合题目要求，语言流畅自然，词数符合要求。
题序 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. She has a great love for c________ music, especially the works by Beethoven.
2. The b________ will give their first live performance in the city stadium next week.
3. Playing a musical i________ requires years of practice and patience.
4. The young m________ is known for his unique style of composing songs.
5. His latest a________ has sold over a million copies since it was released last month.
6. We were deeply moved by the l________ of the song, which tell a story of true love.
7. Thousands of f________ gathered outside the concert hall to wait for their favorite singer.
8. The singer will p________ her new song on the talent show this Friday.
9. Jazz originated in America and is now popular all over the ________ (世界).
10. Learning to play the piano has brought her a lot of ________ (快乐) and relaxation.
二、语法填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. My brother is crazy about rock music, and he often sings along with ________ (he) favorite bands.
12. ________ (found) in 2005, the band has won numerous awards for their excellent music.
13. ________ (listen) to soft music can help reduce stress and improve sleep quality.
14. The little girl showed a great talent for music when she ________ (be) only four years old.
15. I prefer music that ________ (have) meaningful lyrics and beautiful melodies.
16. The music festival, which ________ (hold) every summer, attracts thousands of visitors.
17. She was so ________ (attract) by the music that she forgot to finish her homework.
18. It is said that this piece of music was ________ (compose) by a young musician in the 1990s.
19. ________ (luck), I got a chance to watch my favorite singer perform live last night.
20. Playing musical instruments is a good way to develop children’s ________ (create) thinking.
21. The singer is famous for ________ (sing) songs that reflect people’s daily lives.
22. We were all deeply ________ (touch) by the emotional performance of the pianist.
23. I don’t like music ________ is too loud and noisy.
24. ________ the music playing, we couldn’t help dancing together in the living room.
25. The number of people who enjoy folk music ________ (be) increasing year by year.
三、指出划线部分的短语类型与在句中作何成分（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
26. My sister dreams of becoming a famous pop singer in the future.
27. Listening to light music before bed helps me fall asleep quickly.
28. The band from London gave an extremely wonderful performance last night.
29. With his guitar in hand, he walked slowly onto the stage.
30. We consider this song the most moving work of the year.
31. Interested in jazz, he spends most of his free time learning to play the saxophone.
32. The music video made the young singer become well-known overnight.
33. In order to improve his singing skills, he takes lessons twice a week.
34. They held a big party to celebrate the band’s tenth anniversary.
35. When the concert came to an end, the audience stood up and cheered loudly.
四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Music is a universal language that connects people from all over the world. It has the power to make us feel happy, sad, excited, or calm. Different types of music can have different effects on our mood and health.
Classical music, for example, is often used to help people relax and focus. Studies have shown that listening to classical music like Mozart can improve memory and concentration. On the other hand, rock music is full of energy and can make people feel more active and confident. It is popular among teenagers who want to express their feelings and emotions.
Jazz, which originated in African American communities in the early 20th century, is known for its improvisation and creativity. Many people enjoy jazz because it allows musicians to show their personal style and skills. Folk music, on the other hand, tells stories about everyday life and traditions. It is usually played with simple instruments like the guitar or violin.
No matter what type of music you like, it is important to remember that music is not just for entertainment. It can also be a tool for healing and self-expression. So next time you listen to your favorite song, take a moment to think about how it makes you feel and why you love it.
36. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of different types of music.
B. How music connects people around the world.
C. The different effects and values of various music types.
D. Why classical music is good for memory.
37. Which type of music is famous for improvisation
A. Classical music.
B. Jazz.
C. Rock music.
D. Folk music.
38. According to the passage, folk music usually ________.
A. tells stories about daily life and traditions
B. is full of energy and popular among teenagers
C. helps people relax and improve concentration
D. requires musicians to have excellent performing skills
39. The author believes that music is ________.
A. only for entertainment
B. a tool for healing and self-expression
C. less important than other art forms
D. difficult to understand for most people
五、书面表达（25分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近因为学习压力过大，渐渐放弃了他曾经热爱的吉他演奏。请你给他写一封信，鼓励他重新拾起音乐，内容包括：
1. 表达对他的关心；
2. 说明音乐对缓解压力、调节情绪的好处；
3. 给出具体的建议（如每天抽10分钟练习、和朋友组队演奏等）。
注意：1. 词数：100字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. classical
解析：根据首字母c和后文Beethoven提示，填classical（古典的）。
2. band
解析：根据首字母b和“live performance”提示，填band（乐队）。
3. instrument
解析：根据首字母i和“musical”提示，填instrument（乐器）。
4. musician
解析：根据首字母m和“composing songs”提示，填musician（音乐家）。
5. album
解析：根据首字母a和“sold over a million copies”提示，填album（专辑）。
6. lyrics
解析：根据首字母l和“tell a story of true love”提示，填lyrics（歌词，复数形式）。
7. fans
解析：根据首字母f和“gathered outside the concert hall”提示，填fans（粉丝，复数形式）。
8. perform
解析：根据首字母p和“new song on the talent show”提示，填perform（表演）。
9. world
解析：根据汉语提示“世界”，填world。
10. joy
解析：根据汉语提示“快乐”，填joy。
二、语法填空
11. his
解析：修饰名词短语favorite bands，用形容词性物主代词his。
12. Founded
解析：分词作状语，band与found是被动关系，用过去分词Founded，注意首字母大写。
13. Listening
解析：动名词短语作主语，填Listening，注意首字母大写。
14. was
解析：主语she为单数，且时态为一般过去时，填was。
15. has
解析：定语从句中，先行词music为不可数名词，从句谓语用第三人称单数has。
16. is held
解析：先行词festival与hold是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，填is held。
17. attracted
解析：固定短语be attracted by（被……吸引），填attracted。
posed
解析：music与compose是被动关系，用过去分词composed。
19. Luckily
解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子，填Luckily，注意首字母大写。
20. creative
解析：修饰名词thinking，用形容词creative（创造性的）。
21. singing
解析：固定短语be famous for doing sth.（因做某事闻名），填singing。
22. touched
解析：主语we与touch是被动关系，填touched。
23. that/which
解析：定语从句先行词music指物，关系代词用that或which。
24. With
解析：with的复合结构作状语，填With，注意首字母大写。
25. is
解析：the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。
三、指出划线部分的短语类型与成分
26. 名词短语；宾语补足语
解析：在dream of becoming...结构中，该短语作becoming的宾语补足语，补充说明梦想的内容。
27. 动名词短语；主语
解析：该短语在句中作主语，表示动作本身。
28. 形容词短语；定语
解析：修饰名词performance，说明表演的性质。
29. 介词短语；状语
解析：作伴随状语，说明主语动作发生时的状态。
30. 名词短语；宾语补足语
解析：在consider sth. sth.结构中，补充说明this song的属性。
31. 形容词短语；状语
解析：作原因状语，说明主语行为的原因。
32. 动词短语；宾语补足语
解析：在make sb. do sth.结构中，补充说明the young singer的变化。
33. 不定式短语；状语
解析：作目的状语，说明take lessons的目的。
34. 名词短语；宾语
解析：作held的宾语，表示动作的对象。
35. 动词短语；谓语
解析：与主语the audience构成主谓结构，说明主语的动作。
四、阅读理解
36. C
解析：文章介绍了古典、摇滚、爵士、民谣等不同音乐类型的特点和作用，以及音乐的价值，主旨是不同音乐类型的影响和价值，故选C。
37. B
解析：根据第三段“Jazz...is known for its improvisation and creativity.”可知，爵士乐以即兴创作为特点，故选B。
38. A
解析：根据第三段“Folk music, on the other hand, tells stories about everyday life and traditions.”可知，民谣通常讲述日常生活和传统的故事，故选A。
39. B
解析：根据最后一段“It can also be a tool for healing and self-expression.”可知，作者认为音乐是治愈和自我表达的工具，故选B。
五、书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you’ve given up playing the guitar because of heavy study pressure. I really feel worried about you since music used to be the biggest joy in your life.
As you know, music is a great way to relieve stress. Playing the guitar can help you relax after long hours of study and lift your mood. It doesn’t take much time—just 10 minutes a day would be enough. You could also invite our old friends who love music to jam together sometimes. It’ll not only make you happy but also strengthen our friendship.
I hope you’ll pick up your guitar again soon. Looking forward to hearing your beautiful music.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：信件包含了对朋友的关心，说明了音乐缓解压力的好处，给出了具体的练习建议，符合题目要求，语言流畅自然，词数符合要求。