英语参考答案
阅读理解
1. C 2. D 3. B
4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D
8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
12. B 13.A 14. D 15. C
第二节
16.A 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. D
完型填空
21. B 22.A 23. B 24. D 25. C
26. C 27.A 28. B 29.A 30. C
31.D 32. D 33.A 34. B 35. C
语法填空
36. when37. During 38. resembling39. but 40. a
41. highest 42. whisking43. to sharpen44. reminder45. However
写作
Mind Your Manners, Read With Respect
Dear teachers and students,
Recently, seat occupation has become a common phenomenon in our school library. Some students leave books, school bags or water bottles on seats to reserve them for hours, and even fail to show up on time. This bad behavior not only wastes precious reading resources but also brings great inconvenience to other teachers and students who need seats.
We should firmly resist this impolite and selfish behavior. Let’s consciously follow library rules, take only the seat we really need, and leave it promptly after reading to ensure every seat is fully used.
Let’s work together to build a civilized and harmonious reading environment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
She touched my wrist with papery fingers. “Take it,” she said softly, pushing the bundle of rosemary into my hand. “It does not need money. It needs someone who will stop, breathe, and remember.” I tried to refuse, but her eyes were warm and firm. In that moment, I understood she was not just giving a plant, but passing a piece of her heart, her memory, and her long life of love. I thanked her gently, holding the rosemary carefully as if it were a treasure.
I walked back through the cobblestone streets holding that bundle like it was made of gold. The sweet and fresh scent filled my senses, calming my heart. I no longer hurried, but slowed down, enjoying the soft sunlight and the quiet beauty around me. I realized that the true value of life lies not in wealth or speed, but in the connections we share, the moments we notice, and the love we carry. That simple bundle of rosemary would always remind me to slow down, to feel, and to cherish the warm, living beauty in the world.江西省 2026届高中毕业班二月诊断性考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他
答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the man probably get to the beach
A. By bus B. By metro C. By car
2. What problem did the man meet
A. He got on the wrong bus B. He had his bag lost C. He found his phone died
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book B. A writer C. A contest
4. When will the woman set off
A. 4:00 p. m B. 4:30 p. m C. 5:00 p. m
5. Where is the conversation probably take place
A. A bookstore B. A grocery C. A bank
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Washing his car B. Seeking his keys C. Making a complaint
7. What suggestion does the woman give
A. Wait for help B. Call the police C. Go to a safe place
听第 7段材料，回答第 8-10题。
8. What does the man say about this exhibition
A. It’s amazing B. It’s bad C. It’s overvalued
9. What impressed the woman most
A. The venue’s design B. The displayed works C. The detailed introduction
10. What do we know about the gallery
A. It has three floors B. It is tobacco-free C. It has five more sections
听第 8段材料，回答第 11-13题。
11. What is the club mainly about
A. Photographing B. Editing C. Writing
12. What is required as a participant
A. Basic aesthetic skills B. Their own device C. Exceptional score
13. How does the man feel initially
A. Bored B. Puzzled C. Discouraged
听第 9段材料，回答第 14-16题。
14. Why does the woman feel annoyed
A. The order is delayed B. The food has gone bad C. The meal tastes ordinary
15. What causes the problem
A. The cook is a green-hand B. The woman uses a wrong app C. The restaurant is packed
16. What does the clerk offer to compensate
A. Give them a discount B. Return the money C. Offset parking costs
听第 10段材料，回答第 17-20题。
17. When did Frida suffer a bus accident
A. In 1925 B. In 1930 C. In 1954
18. What was highly praised about her works
A. The title B. The skill C. The color
19. What can we learn about Frida’s life
A. To be positive is to be successful
B. Chances live in hard time
C. Never too late to learn
20. What may be the speaker do next
A. Show Frida’s work B. Recommend a book C. Share his own story
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Understanding how soil moisture and organic matter change with depth is essential for effective land
management. These three elements interact constantly, and their relationship directly impacts farming, construction,
and environmental planning.
Surface Layer (0-20 cm) Organic matter is highest here, often above 3-5%. This improves porosity and water
retention. Moisture fluctuates rapidly — absorbed quickly after rain but lost just as fast through evaporation. For
gardeners and farmers, mulching this layer preserves moisture and protects organic content.
Middle Layer (20-50 cm) Organic matter declines significantly, typically under 1-2%. Soil becomes denser,
and moisture depends more on texture than biological activity. Roots draw water from this zone during dry spells.
Irrigation scheduling must account for this layer’s slower recharge rate.
Deep Layer (50 cm+) Understanding deep moisture helps engineers design drainage systems and assess slope
stability, as excess water here can trigger landslides, while rapid drying may lead to settlement or shrink-related
ground movement, as this layer bears a high content of mixture sand, silt or clay, which is of higher instability.
Practical Implication Crop selection, irrigation depth, and carbon farming all rely on this vertical pattern.
Shallow organic matter feeds plants; deep moisture sustains them. Managing both — through cover crops, reduced
tillage, or precision irrigation — means working with depth, not against it.
1. Which depth does a plant draw water during drought
A. The ground. B. The surface layer. C. The middle layer. D. The deep layer.
2. According to the graph and text, you can conclude that ______.
A. The depth determines the moisture content directly
B. Organic content is closely bound up with moisture
C. Moisture content is positively correlated with the depth
D. Organic content drops sharply with the depth increasing
3. Which layer may be disturbed when moisture content is inappropriate
A. The surface. B. The subsoil. C. The substratum. D. The bedrock.
B
After my dad passed away at 47, I discovered a side of him I’d never known — hidden in his worn-out phone.
He had poured his heart into an AI app, a digital confessional where he articulated existential anxieties, mundane
practicalities and tender familial concerns, which he had long buried beneath the stoic veneer he presented to the
world.
In January 2025, I had told my father I had a gastrointestinal ulcer (胃肠溃疡). He said little. But after his
death in April, I found he’d privately asked AI: “Which hospital is better for GI ulcers ” and “Can Chinese
traditional medicine cure it ” I was shaken. Even at the edge of life, he clung to the role of the strong, silent
provider. A former long-haul trucker and later auto mechanic, my dad was a man of action, not words. Though
often away, his love showed through quiet gestures. Once, after I mentioned my gastritis (胃炎), he sent me money
with a note: “Eat well, don’t skip meals.”
He was diagnosed with cancer in April 2023. Our family kept it from him — doctors hid drug labels, nurses
avoided terms like “chemo (化疗)”. In the weeks following his diagnosis, I watched him retreat into a world of
silence calculations. He would sit for hours, scrolling through medical forums and prognosis calculators, his face a
mask of quiet resolve.
It was not until I found his AI chat logs that I realized the calculations were not just about survival, but about
how to say goodbye without ever having to say a word — to AI, he got a different side. Vulnerable, perceptive. On
March 2, 2025, while telling me not to visit him because he knew I got carsick, he messaged the AI: “I’m going to
die.”
I had posted the story online, one comment read: “What hurts most is that he said it to an AI. He was afraid,
but more afraid to tell us.” In a world of unsaid words, AI had become the listener that bridged the gaps left by love.
And AI, as a form of cyber life, has gradually been an object, or more precisely, a deep connected soul, to whom
people would love to repose emotion and vulnerability.
I knew and I saw, that the flowing code of so-called emotionless machine began to bridge the broken currents
of human emotion, filling the chasms left by words unsaid, and that it can, like a quiet tide, receiving what we
cannot speak and returns what we dared not feel.
4. What can we infer from the questions the author’s dad asked to AI
A. He poured his unspoken heart to AI B. He shopped online with AI assistance
C. He was worried about his daughter D. He got ignored by his family
5. Why is the career of author’s dad mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To emphasize the hardness of author’s family B. To reflect his love that spread to the author
C. To show he was a man of action but not words D. To stress the vulnerability of his unknown side
6. How did the author’s family react to the diagnosis of cancer
A. They brushed it aside B. They confessed it C. They hid it D. They distrusted it
7. What lesson does the author learn according to the last two paragraph
A. AI influenced how we see the world B. AI changed how we connect with people
C. Unspeaking makes incompleteness D. Emotionless AI captures intangible emotion
C
When people think of big cats, they often picture them roaring loudly in the wild. However, scientists have
recently uncovered something that challenges this long-held assumption: jaguars (美洲虎 ) can actually “meow,”
much like small house cats. This surprising discovery is reshaping how researchers understand communication
among one of the Amazon’s most formidable predators.
A team of biologists from Brazil and the United States set up motion-activated cameras in the sprawling
Pantanal wetlands and surrounding forests — one of the largest national park regions in Brazil. Over the course of
two years, the cameras captured rare footage of female jaguars and their cubs interacting in their natural habitat.
What they found was unexpected: instead of the deep, guttural (喉中发出的) roars associated with big cats, mother
jaguars were making high-pitched, soft meowing sounds to call their young. The cubs responded with similar
meows, creating a gentle back-and-forth that helped them locate one another in dense vegetation.
This vocal behavior appears to be a practical adaptation to the forest environment, where thick foliage can
easily separate a mother from her cubs. Unlike the far-carrying roar used to assert dominance or deter rivals, these
meows are short, subtle, and designed for close-range communication — ideal for keeping a family unit together
without attracting unwanted attention from other predators.
The discovery has generated excitement among wildlife biologists and conservationists. As far as researchers
know, this is the first time such vocal behavior has been scientifically documented in jaguars. While lions, tigers,
and leopards are physically incapable of meowing due to differences in their vocal anatomy (解剖学 ), jaguars
appear to have retained this trait — perhaps pointing to an evolutionary divergence or a specialized survival
strategy.
This finding not only deepens our understanding of jaguar behavior but also highlights how much we still have
to learn about even the most iconic species. It reminds us that in the wild, the line between “wild beast” and
“attentive parent” is often softer than we imagine.
8. What is a common belief of big cats like jaguars
A. They dominate the nature B. They communicate to find kids
C. They are mild to their cubs D. They are violent in the wild
9. How do the researchers conduct the study
A. Behavior prediction B. Anatomical experiment C. Digital analysis D. Video capture
10. What makes the discovery exceptional
A. It tells the difference between wildness and tenderness
B. It shows how animals connect with their cubs
C. It is only found in a certain species
D. It is highly significant for future studies
11. Which may be the best title for the text
A. How Cats Meow In Wild B. Jaguars Spotted Meowing In Wild For First Time
C. Animals Show Different Ways to vocal D. How jaguars communicate with Their Cubs
D
Social exclusion, whether from strangers or close friends, can deeply affect our sense of belonging and
self-esteem. Social psychologist Kip Williams, who has spent decades studying this topic, explains that even brief
exclusion — such as being left out of a casual group activity — can have a profound impact. This highlights how
people, even in modern times, are greatly affected by being excluded, with just two minutes of social rejection
showing significant psychological effects.
When friends leave you out, it can feel even worse. It’s easy to jump to conclusions, assuming someone is mad
at you or intentionally distancing themselves. However, experts advise not to immediately assume the worst. There
are various reasons why someone may seem distant — busy schedules, changing priorities, or personal struggles
might be at play. Consulting a neutral friend about the situation can help you gain a different perspective without
jumping into gossip.
If the exclusion becomes a pattern, it may be time to address the issue directly. Initiating a calm,
non-confrontational conversation can help clear the air. Phrasing like, “I’ve been feeling a bit left out lately” can be
a good way to open up the discussion. It’s important to pay attention to how your friends respond, as their reaction
can reveal the health of the friendship. In some cases, if the behavior continues, it may be time to set boundaries
and focus more on those who value and respect your presence.
Finally, give yourself grace. Exclusion hurts because it taps into a fundamental human need — to belong, to be
seen, and to be chosen. When that need is unmet, especially by people we trust, the pain can linger. It’s not
something you can just “shake off,” nor should you be expected to. Allow yourself time to process what happened
without judgment. Sit with the discomfort, name the feelings, and remind yourself that your worth isn’t determined
by someone else’s ability to recognize it.
12. What can we know about social exclusion
A. It only appears in modern life B. It doesn’t take long to hurt
C. It reflects spiritual isolation D. It deepens psychic trauma
13. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph two mean
A. Relying on subjective interpretations B. Misunderstanding an innocent friend
C. Gaining information in an reasonable way D. Spreading personal emotions
14. What is important after a conversation according to paragraph three
A. Lower self-esteem to please the friend B. Set a clear boundaries to separate
C. Analyze the severity of the exclusion D. Assess the health of the friendship
15. Which opinion will the author approve of
A. Self-improvement prevents future exclusion B. Belonging is a need we should outgrow
C. Our worth is beyond how others treat us D. We need to let our sense of belonging go
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social jetlag happens when your sleep schedule conflicts with the schedule of society, and it affects many
people. ____16____ Over time, this misalignment between your internal clock and society’s demands can lead to a
range of health problems.
This phenomenon is known as social jetlag, a term coined by Professor Till Roenneberg in 2006. Your
“chronotype” — a biological trait that determines whether you’re an early bird (lark), a night owl, or somewhere in
between — plays a significant role in this. For example, larks feel most alert early in the morning. ____17____
However, modern life, with its early start times for work and school, often forces people to wake up before
their bodies are ready. ____18____ Studies show that individuals with chronic social jetlag face an increased risk of
various health problems, including metabolic issues and high stress levels.
____19____ To minimize the effects, experts suggest that people spend more time outdoors during the day,
exposing themselves to natural light, which can help regulate their sleep cycles. In an ideal world, our schedules
would be based on our chronotype, allowing us to work when we’re naturally at our best. Until then, it’s essential to
be mindful of how early wake-ups and late nights affect our well-being. ____20____
A. It’s the result of waking up earlier than your body or staying up too late.
B. While owls function better later in the day.
C. While their energy at night will be much less than that during the day.
D. If possible, align your schedule with your body’s natural rhythm to reduce social jetlag.
E. However, it is not an unsolvable predicament.
F. It’s a misalignment that severely impact individual health.
G. This can lead to poor sleep, low productivity, and even health issues like obesity and diabetes.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A book on China’s governance ____21____ my life. After reading it, I realized a global vision embracing all
____22____ had entered international relations, and I wanted to be part of it. As an international relations scholar, I
came to China to understand it ____23____ my own reality, dedicating my career to studying its foreign policy.
While preparing for my doctoral exam, I first ____24____ writings on China’s governance. My research
focuses on the Global civilization Initiative, which required deep ____25____ with Chinese diplomatic (外交的)
concepts. I arrived nearly three years ago speaking no Chinese, so I read English versions, compared them with
Chinese texts, and ____26____ my own research dictionary. Without understanding these concepts, grasping
China’s policies is impossible.
I discovered many diplomatic concepts ____27____ essence in translation. “People-to-people ____28____”
might be better understood as “people’s hearts communicating” — reflecting the vision of a ____29____ future for
humanity.
One passage resonates: ____30____ common human values while respecting each nation’s path to
____31____ them. This balance between self-determination and shared principles is a ____32____ we could all
embrace. The book’s emphasis on “ecological civilization” also ____33____. I now participate in a scholarship
exploring low-carbon strategies and environmental governance, learning what ____34____ progress requires.
Rather than simply offering enlightenment, this book gives me hope: hope that a global vision recognizing
humanity as one, ____35____ in facing unprecedented challenges, exists.
21. A. touched B. changed C. backed D. ached
22. A. humanity B. countries C. communities D. species
23. A. via B. through C. by D. with
24. A. turned B. grabbed C. learned D. encountered
25. A. familiarity B. similarity C. comprehension D. resonance
26. A. created B. invented C. built D. found
27. A. lose B. loose C. waste D. miss
28. A. negotiation B. connectivity C. relationship D. understanding
29. A. shared B. bright C. common D. meaningful
30. A. dominate B. charge C. champion D. mine
31. A. objecting B. outperforming C. reaching D. realizing
32. A. spot B. view C. point D. perspective
33. A. stood out B. beamed out C. faced out D. lingered out
34. A. extraordinary B. sustainable C. exceptional D. distinctive
35. A. made B. forced C. united D. associated
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Matcha focuses its origins to China’s Tang Dynasty (7th-10th century), ____36____ tea leaves were steamed,
formed into bricks for easy transport, and later prepared by grinding and mixing with hot water.
____37____ the Song Dynasty (960-1279), preparation evolved: leaves were stone-ground into fine powder
and whisked with water, creating a frothy beverage ____38____ (resemble) modern matcha. This method was
popular among monks and scholars for its calming yet energizing properties, ____39____ it eventually faded in
China.
In the late 12th century, Zen monk Eisai introduced matcha to Japan after returning from China. He brought
tea seeds, planting some on Mount Sefuri and giving others to monk Myyou Shounin, who cultivated them in Uji
— ____40____ region still famous for producing the ____41____ (high) quality matcha.
Eisai also brought the Song Dynasty ____42____ (whisk) method, nearly identical to today’s preparation.
Buddhist monks embraced it for enhancing meditation and focus. Eisai documented matcha’s health benefits in
Kissa Yojoki (“Drinking Tea for Health”), noting its role in promoting mental clarity and longevity. His teachings
resonated with the samurai class, who used matcha ____43____ (sharpen) focus before battle.
The story of matcha is a powerful ____44____ (remind) of the deep roots of Chinese tea culture. While it
flourished into an art form in Japan through ceremonies like chanoyu, its soul — the methods of steaming, grinding,
and whisking — was born from the innovation of the Tang and Song dynasties. Today, as the world enjoys matcha,
we celebrate it as an ambassador of Chinese heritage. It encourages us to explore, preserve, and share the rich
traditions of our ancestors. _____45_____ much we enjoy matcha today, we must never forget its deep roots in
Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你发现近期校园内图书馆存在占座现象。现请你拟定一份投稿，向学校报社说明情况并
呼吁师生规范自身行为。
内容包括：（1）描述具体现象；
（2）抵制占座行为；
（3）呼吁文明用馆。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Mind Your Manners, Read With Respect
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第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写，使之构成一篇完整的文章。
I was wandering through the Sunday market in a tiny Tuscan hill town called Castelfranco di Sopra. The
November sun hung low, painting the stone houses in shades of honey. The market wasn’t large — maybe a
five-minute walk end to end — but it held plenty: olive oil, cheese, leather goods. I had no purpose that morning,
just letting the crowd carry me along.
Then I stopped at a stall that looked different. No glossy labels — just a wooden table covered in bundles of
fresh herbs. Rosemary, thyme, sage, tied with rough twine. Behind it sat an old woman, silver hair pulled back tight,
her face weathered by decades of sun. She was watching me quietly. When I picked up a bundle of rosemary and
brought it to my nose, the scent hit me like a buried memory.
She smiled and gestured me closer. “That one is special,” she said in accented English. “It knows things.” She
pointed to a massive rosemary bush growing from the stone wall behind her — ancient, twisting, covered in tiny
blue flowers. “Fifty years there,” she told me. “It greeted me every morning. The day my husband died, it wept
with me — dew on its leaves like tears.” I looked from the bush to the bundle in my hand, and something shifted in
my chest. “Every child in my family gets a cutting at birth. They grow up together, the child and the rosemary. And
they know each other’s names.”
“But it seems not that valuable to buy one.” I thought to myself as I was done putting more time into it.
Surprisingly, she seemed to hear me, murmuring “The fragrance of the rosemary, comes from the investment of
human connection. Otherwise, it’s just a weed.” Then she told me that she had a son working in Milan, who said
the rosemary had no smells. But did it really get no smells, or we lived to hurry, skipping it, unconsciously.
She touched my wrist with papery fingers.
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I walked back through the cobblestone streets holding that bundle like it was made of gold.
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