2026年河南中考英语一轮复习-高频单词练习（含答案）八年级下册
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| 名称 | 2026年河南中考英语一轮复习-高频单词练习（含答案）八年级下册 |
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| 文件大小 | 16.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-02 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年河南中考英语一轮复习高频单词练习八年级下册
一、根据汉语写单词（20题）
1. 垃圾，废弃物 __________
2. 折叠，对折 __________
3. 扫，打扫 __________
4. 地板 __________
5. 杂乱，不整洁 __________
6. 借，借用 __________
7. 手指 __________
8. 厌恶，讨厌 __________
9. 压力 __________
10. 发展，发育 __________
11. 独立 __________
12. 生病的，有病的 __________
13. 允许，准许 __________
14. 猜测，估计 __________
15. 协议，交易 __________
16. 关系，联系 __________
17. 代替，反而 __________
18. 焦虑的，担忧的 __________
19. 主动提出，自愿给予 __________
20. 解释，说明 __________
二、根据英文写汉语（20题）
21. chore __________
22. throw __________
23. neither __________
24. shirt __________
25. pass __________
26. waste __________
27. depend __________
28. since __________
29. neighbor __________
30. drop __________
31. communicate __________
32. argue __________
33. cloud __________
34. elder __________
35. instead __________
36. whatever __________
37. nervous __________
38. offer __________
39. proper __________
40. explain __________
三、词形转换（20题）
41. fair（反义词，不公平的）__________
42. depend（形容词，依靠的）__________
43. develop（名词，发展）__________
44. ill（名词，疾病）__________
municate（名词，交流）__________
46. argue（名词，争论）__________
47. cloud（形容词，多云的）__________
48. sudden（副词，突然地）__________
49. recent（副词，最近）__________
50. clear（副词，清楚地）__________
51. quick（副词，迅速地）__________
52. copy（过去式）__________
53. sleep（形容词，困倦的）__________
54. push（反义词，拉）__________
55. possible（反义词，不可能的）__________
56. pressure（动词，施压）__________
57. help（形容词，有帮助的）__________
58. peace（形容词，和平的）__________
59. usual（反义词，不寻常的）__________
60. wood（形容词，木制的）__________
四、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（20题）
61. Please t__________ the rubbish into the bin.
62. As a student, you shouldn’t w__________ time on games.
63. I b__________ a book from the library yesterday.
64. Good c__________ is important between parents and children.
65. My parents often a__________ about small things.
66. It’s not easy to get on well with my e__________ brother.
67. He didn’t study hard. I__________, he played football all day.
68. Don’t be n__________ before the exam. Take it easy.
69. He o__________ to help me with my English.
70. Can you e__________ the math problem to me again
71. Doing chores helps to d__________ children’s independence.
72. I have a toothache. I want to see a d__________.
73. The sun r__________ in the east every morning.
74. He has a lot of p__________ from his schoolwork.
75. You can’t d__________ on your parents all the time.
76. N__________ of my parents likes pop music.
77. The boy is so c__________ that he often makes mistakes.
78. What is the p__________ way to greet a foreign friend
79. I haven’t seen him r__________. Does anyone know where he is
80. The glass d__________ onto the floor and broke.
五、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（20题）
81. Please help me __________ the clothes on the bed. (折叠)
82. My mother asks me to __________ the floor every day. (扫)
83. Your room is in a __________. Please clean it up. (杂乱)
84. I want to __________ a bike from my friend. (借)
85. It is a __________ of time to play computer games. (浪费)
86. Children should learn to be __________. (独立的)
87. My parents won’t __________ me to stay out late. (允许)
88. We made a __________ about the weekend plan. (协议)
89. I have a close __________ with my sister. (关系)
90. He didn’t go to the park. __________, he went to the library. (代替)
91. She felt __________ before the big exam. (焦虑的)
92. He __________ to carry the heavy box for me. (主动提出)
93. Can you __________ the word clearly (解释)
94. We should wear __________ clothes to the party. (合适的)
95. Don’t __________ with your classmates. Be kind to them. (争吵)
96. The weather is __________ today. Let’s stay at home. (阴沉的)
97. We need to __________ with our teachers more often. (交流)
98. You are old enough. You shouldn’t __________ on your parents. (依靠)
99. My __________ neighbor often helps me with my homework. (善良的)
100. He didn’t say hello to me. He walked away in __________. (沉默)
参考答案：
一、根据汉语写单词
1. rubbish
2. fold
3. sweep
4. floor
5. mess
6. borrow
7. finger
8. hate
9. stress
10. develop
11. independence
12. ill
13. allow
14. guess
15. deal
16. relation
17. instead
18. nervous
19. offer
20. explain
二、根据英文写汉语
21. 杂务，家务
22. 扔，掷
23. 两者都不
24. 衬衫
25. 递，传递
26. 浪费
27. 依靠，依赖
28. 自从；因为
29. 邻居
30. 落下，掉下
31. 交流，沟通
32. 争吵，争论
33. 云；忧郁的
34. 年纪较长的
35. 代替，反而
36. 无论什么
37. 焦虑的，紧张的
38. 主动提出
39. 正确的，恰当的
40. 解释，说明
三、词形转换
41. unfair
42. dependent
43. development
44. illness
munication
46. argument
47. cloudy
48. suddenly
49. recently
50. clearly
51. quickly
52. copied
53. sleepy
54. pull
55. impossible
56. press
57. helpful
58. peaceful
59. unusual
60. wooden
四、首字母填词
61. throw
62. waste
63. borrowed
munication
65. argue
66. elder
67. Instead
68. nervous
69. offered
70. explain
71. develop
72. dentist
73. rises
74. pressure
75. depend
76. Neither
77. careless
78. proper
79. recently
80. dropped
五、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
81. fold
82. sweep
83. mess
84. borrow
85. waste
86. independent
87. allow
88. deal
89. relation
90. Instead
91. nervous
92. offered
93. explain
94. proper
95. argue
96. cloudy
municate
98. depend
99. kind
100. silence
一、根据汉语写单词（20题）
1. 垃圾，废弃物 __________
2. 折叠，对折 __________
3. 扫，打扫 __________
4. 地板 __________
5. 杂乱，不整洁 __________
6. 借，借用 __________
7. 手指 __________
8. 厌恶，讨厌 __________
9. 压力 __________
10. 发展，发育 __________
11. 独立 __________
12. 生病的，有病的 __________
13. 允许，准许 __________
14. 猜测，估计 __________
15. 协议，交易 __________
16. 关系，联系 __________
17. 代替，反而 __________
18. 焦虑的，担忧的 __________
19. 主动提出，自愿给予 __________
20. 解释，说明 __________
二、根据英文写汉语（20题）
21. chore __________
22. throw __________
23. neither __________
24. shirt __________
25. pass __________
26. waste __________
27. depend __________
28. since __________
29. neighbor __________
30. drop __________
31. communicate __________
32. argue __________
33. cloud __________
34. elder __________
35. instead __________
36. whatever __________
37. nervous __________
38. offer __________
39. proper __________
40. explain __________
三、词形转换（20题）
41. fair（反义词，不公平的）__________
42. depend（形容词，依靠的）__________
43. develop（名词，发展）__________
44. ill（名词，疾病）__________
municate（名词，交流）__________
46. argue（名词，争论）__________
47. cloud（形容词，多云的）__________
48. sudden（副词，突然地）__________
49. recent（副词，最近）__________
50. clear（副词，清楚地）__________
51. quick（副词，迅速地）__________
52. copy（过去式）__________
53. sleep（形容词，困倦的）__________
54. push（反义词，拉）__________
55. possible（反义词，不可能的）__________
56. pressure（动词，施压）__________
57. help（形容词，有帮助的）__________
58. peace（形容词，和平的）__________
59. usual（反义词，不寻常的）__________
60. wood（形容词，木制的）__________
四、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（20题）
61. Please t__________ the rubbish into the bin.
62. As a student, you shouldn’t w__________ time on games.
63. I b__________ a book from the library yesterday.
64. Good c__________ is important between parents and children.
65. My parents often a__________ about small things.
66. It’s not easy to get on well with my e__________ brother.
67. He didn’t study hard. I__________, he played football all day.
68. Don’t be n__________ before the exam. Take it easy.
69. He o__________ to help me with my English.
70. Can you e__________ the math problem to me again
71. Doing chores helps to d__________ children’s independence.
72. I have a toothache. I want to see a d__________.
73. The sun r__________ in the east every morning.
74. He has a lot of p__________ from his schoolwork.
75. You can’t d__________ on your parents all the time.
76. N__________ of my parents likes pop music.
77. The boy is so c__________ that he often makes mistakes.
78. What is the p__________ way to greet a foreign friend
79. I haven’t seen him r__________. Does anyone know where he is
80. The glass d__________ onto the floor and broke.
五、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（20题）
81. Please help me __________ the clothes on the bed. (折叠)
82. My mother asks me to __________ the floor every day. (扫)
83. Your room is in a __________. Please clean it up. (杂乱)
84. I want to __________ a bike from my friend. (借)
85. It is a __________ of time to play computer games. (浪费)
86. Children should learn to be __________. (独立的)
87. My parents won’t __________ me to stay out late. (允许)
88. We made a __________ about the weekend plan. (协议)
89. I have a close __________ with my sister. (关系)
90. He didn’t go to the park. __________, he went to the library. (代替)
91. She felt __________ before the big exam. (焦虑的)
92. He __________ to carry the heavy box for me. (主动提出)
93. Can you __________ the word clearly (解释)
94. We should wear __________ clothes to the party. (合适的)
95. Don’t __________ with your classmates. Be kind to them. (争吵)
96. The weather is __________ today. Let’s stay at home. (阴沉的)
97. We need to __________ with our teachers more often. (交流)
98. You are old enough. You shouldn’t __________ on your parents. (依靠)
99. My __________ neighbor often helps me with my homework. (善良的)
100. He didn’t say hello to me. He walked away in __________. (沉默)
参考答案：
一、根据汉语写单词
1. rubbish
2. fold
3. sweep
4. floor
5. mess
6. borrow
7. finger
8. hate
9. stress
10. develop
11. independence
12. ill
13. allow
14. guess
15. deal
16. relation
17. instead
18. nervous
19. offer
20. explain
二、根据英文写汉语
21. 杂务，家务
22. 扔，掷
23. 两者都不
24. 衬衫
25. 递，传递
26. 浪费
27. 依靠，依赖
28. 自从；因为
29. 邻居
30. 落下，掉下
31. 交流，沟通
32. 争吵，争论
33. 云；忧郁的
34. 年纪较长的
35. 代替，反而
36. 无论什么
37. 焦虑的，紧张的
38. 主动提出
39. 正确的，恰当的
40. 解释，说明
三、词形转换
41. unfair
42. dependent
43. development
44. illness
munication
46. argument
47. cloudy
48. suddenly
49. recently
50. clearly
51. quickly
52. copied
53. sleepy
54. pull
55. impossible
56. press
57. helpful
58. peaceful
59. unusual
60. wooden
四、首字母填词
61. throw
62. waste
63. borrowed
munication
65. argue
66. elder
67. Instead
68. nervous
69. offered
70. explain
71. develop
72. dentist
73. rises
74. pressure
75. depend
76. Neither
77. careless
78. proper
79. recently
80. dropped
五、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
81. fold
82. sweep
83. mess
84. borrow
85. waste
86. independent
87. allow
88. deal
89. relation
90. Instead
91. nervous
92. offered
93. explain
94. proper
95. argue
96. cloudy
municate
98. depend
99. kind
100. silence