2026年山东中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册 考点讲义（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年山东中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册 考点讲义（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-02 00:00:00 | ||
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八年级上册考点讲义
Units 1—2
考点精讲练
基础考点
health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
→healthy adj.健康的
→unhealthy adj.不健康的
→healthily adv.健康地
→unhealthily adv.不健康地
be good for/be harmful to （sb.'s） health
对（某人的）健康有益/有害
physical/mental health身体/心理健康
keep healthy保持健康
have a healthy diet饮食健康
die v.消失；灭亡；死亡
→dying（现在分词）/adj.临终的；垂死的
→died（过去式/过去分词）
→death n.死；死亡
→dead adj.死的；失去生命的
die of/from 死于……
die down逐渐变弱
die out灭绝；绝迹
情境练
1．环境问题More than half of the world's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die _ _ _ _ .
2．用health的适当形式填空。
A lot of young people enjoy fast food. They know _ _ _ _ _ _ is important, but they're busy with work and can't find enough time to cook _ _ _ _ _ _ food for themselves. It's good to eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , but it's OK to eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ once in a while.
3．白求恩Norman Bethune is a great hero in China. Though he's been _ _ _ _ （die） for many years, he's still remembered. At that time, many people were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （die） as they didn't get quick treatment. He came to China to help. During an operation in 1939, he cut his finger, and finally _ _ _ _ （die） of his wound. After his _ _ _ _ （die）, people gathered together to say goodbye to this great hero.
重难考点1 try的用法
讲解
情境练
1．成长不烦恼I found that some boys in my class kicked or hit their classmates for no reason. As the class monitor, I tried _ _ _ _ _ _ （stop） them, but they wouldn't listen. I knew I had to take more effective measures. So I tried _ _ _ _ （I） best to find out why they did it. I thought having a heart-to-heart talk with them might work, so I tried _ _ _ _ _ _ （talk） to each of these boys separately in a friendly and patient way.
重难考点2 wonder的用法
讲解
情境练
2．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _ _ _ _ they made it finally.
—Through their own efforts.
3．I love this great museum. It is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （wonder） place to learn about Chinese history.
4．汉译英。
难怪他数学好，他每天都练习。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
重难考点3 seem的用法
讲解
注意 seem强调从言行举止上“看起来”；而look强调从外表上“看起来”。
情境练
5．用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空。
like, care, confidence, it
He wishes he could be more like his friends—they seem _ _ _ _ _ _ little about what other people think of them. _ _ _ _ seems that they are always happy and relaxed, never worrying about small things. To him, their lives seem _ _ _ _ a dream, full of freedom and joy. They seem _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in everything they do.
重难考点4 enough的用法
讲解
情境练
6．Jim was lucky enough _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） the treasure map and began to look for the treasure with his friends.
7．对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法是够奇怪的。
For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
重难考点5 decide的用法
讲解
情境练
8．数字游民Nowadays, the term “digital nomad” is getting more and more popular. Many young people decide _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） up their traditional 9-to-5 jobs and become digital nomads. They choose a lifestyle that allows them to work while traveling around the world. Before setting off, they have to make a series of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decide）. They need _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decide） which skills they can use to earn money online, and they have to decide _ _ _ _ to manage their time well between work and exploration.
重难考点6 mind的用法
讲解
情境练
9．用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空。
make, keep, up, change
亲子关系Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make _ _ _ _ your own mind, but your parents always think that they know what's best for you. Sometimes, they don't mind _ _ _ _ _ _ decisions for you, but you just want to try things on your own. It's important to _ _ _ _ in mind that they care about you and want to protect you. However, as you grow older, you might _ _ _ _ _ _ your mind and start to see their point of view.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． A_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ they are twins, they don't look like each other.
2． As he walked along, he felt very h_ _ _ _ _ _ . He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day.
3．The Paris 2024 Olympics brought over 10,000 athletes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在一起）.
4．Lucy's junior middle school teacher made a big _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different） to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony.
5．远离服装界“快时尚”In the world, fast fashion is developing fast because _ _ _ _ the huge market. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them _ _ _ _ , or sending them to charity shops after very little use.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．The summer vacation is coming, and I have many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （wonder） plans. After thinking carefully, I finally have made a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decide）. I will visit the seaside with my family. The blue sea and soft sand attract me a lot. I can't wait _ _ _ _ _ （pack） my bags and start this exciting journey!
2．用never、always或hardly填空。
昆虫科普Each insect has its strong points. For example, beetles（甲虫） _ _ _ _ _ wear “hard clothes” that protect them from enemies. Grasshoppers （蚱蜢） have strong legs that help them jump a long way. However, grasshoppers _ _ _ _ _ _ stay in one place for too long because they need to find food and avoid predators （捕食者）. Some insects, like butterflies, _ _ _ _ harm other creatures. Instead, they fly from flower to flower, helping plants grow.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes we feel lonely even though there are lots of people around. We spoke to some young people about being lonely to find out what we can do about it.
Rosie 1. （leave） the primary school near her home to live at a high school two hours away by bus. It was the 2. （one） time she had stayed away from her family. She did not know anyone at her new school, and she was very lonely. We asked her about it and she told us 3. she felt so lonely. “I was the only person from my village at my new school and I 4. （not know） anyone at all.” She explained to us what she did about it. “I decided 5. ________ （join） some students' clubs and take part in as many 6. （activity） as I could. I introduced 7. （I） to the other students and tried not 8._________ （worry）. Slowly, I made friends, and now I'm so busy that I'm almost never lonely.”
Next, we spoke to John. Last year, his family moved to a new city and he started at a new school. He told us what he did to become part of the new school by being patient when he started to worry or feel sad. “It takes time to make new friends,” he said. “At first, it's a bit difficult to trust new people, but after a while, it gets 9._______（easy）.”
As these young people found out, there are things you can do to help yourself when you feel lonely. You can change your way of 10. （think）, and you can also change what you do to help yourself.
Units 3—4
考点精讲练
基础考点
break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏 n.休息；间歇
→broke （过去式）
→broken （过去分词）/adj.破损的；残缺的
have a break/take breaks/a break休息
break time休息时间
break down发生故障
break off 断开
break a/one's promise 违背诺言
care v.在意；担忧；关心 n.照顾；照料
→careful adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→careless adj.粗心的；淡漠的
→carelessly adv.粗心地；淡漠地
care about 关心；在乎
care for照顾；喜欢
take care保重 take care of 照顾；照看
be careful （of/with）小心；当心
be careful about认真对待；小心
be careful （not） to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事
情境练
1．To take care _ _ _ _ the old and care _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the young is a good Chinese tradition.
2．用care的适当形式填空。
交通安全 Many traffic accidents teach us a lesson. Many of them are the results of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ driving. To avoid them, drivers must be _ _ _ _ _ _ to drive. They mustn't call or play with phones. If they drive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and don't _ _ _ _ about the traffic rules, accidents may happen. Remember to drive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all the time!
3．Tom was supposed to meet his friends at the park at 3 o'clock, but he _ _ _ _ （break） his promise and didn't show up. On his way to the park, his old bike suddenly broke _ _ _ _ . He tried to fix it but failed. Then he remembered he had a friend nearby, so he decided to call him. However, the phone call broke _ _ _ _ halfway because of the poor signal. In the end, Tom explained to his friends what had happened. His friends forgave him.
重难考点1 choose的用法
讲解
情境练
1．—Have you decided on the project for your science club
—Yes, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） “Sea Animals” as our research project already.
2．Teachers usually choose certain students _ _ _ _ （be） class leaders. These _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） students often stand out in some ways, such as social skills and a sense of responsibility. It's a wise _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） as they can set good examples for their classmates.
重难考点2 不同的“给”
辨析
情境练
3．流行热词——玩抽象 People who enjoy “playing abstract （抽象）” often use clever wordplay to create punchlines （笑点）. The “abstract culture” has _ _ _ （give） young people a funny way to lower stress. It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （provide） them
_ _ _ _ a humorous way _ _ _ _ express their thoughts and feelings. It also offers an opportunity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develop） their language skills.
重难考点3 both的用法
讲解
拓展 辨析both与all
单词 含义及用法
both 意为“两个；两个都”
all 意为“所有；全部”，表示“三者或三者以上都”，表否定时用none。常用短语：all of+人称代词的宾格或可数名词复数
情境练
4．Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both the East _ _ _ _ the West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions （团聚）. Both the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US _ _ _ _ （be） important festivals.
5．用all、neither、none或both填空。
Lily, Tom, Jack and Lucy were discussing which movie to watch. Lily and Tom wanted to see an action movie. Jack and Lucy preferred a comedy. _ _ _ _ Lily and Tom thought the action movie was exciting and full of energy. _ _ _ _ _ _ Jack nor Lucy agreed with them. _ _ _ _ of the four kids had their own reasons. In the end, _ _ _ _ of them reached an agreement and they decided to watch different movies separately.
重难考点4 辨析win和beat
辨析
单词 含义及用法
win （强调赢） 1.“获胜；赢”，后不接宾语。如：They danced amazingly well and won! 2.“赢得”，后接表示比赛、战争、奖品或金钱的名词或代词作宾语
beat （强调“打败”） 1.“击打；跳动”，如：The rain beat against the windows heavily. 2.“击败”，后接表示比赛或竞争对手的名词或代词作宾语
win→won （过去式/过去分词）
→winner n.获胜者；赢家
beat→beat （过去式）→beaten （过去分词）
情境练
6．用win或beat的正确形式填空。
In the school basketball game, our team played against Class 5. At first, we fell behind, but with great teamwork, we managed to _ _ _ _ them in the end. We were so excited to _ _ _ _ the game, and our team became the _ _ _ _ _ _ of this competition.
7．拼搏奥运 In the Paris 2024 Olympics, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha faced a strong South Korean team in the semi-final. The South Korean players had _ _ _ _ _ _ （beat） many strong competitors already. But Wang and Sun didn't give up and finally _ _ _ _ （win） the game with the score of 4-2.
重难考点5 询问看法的句型
讲解
拓展
常用答语：主语+ think（s）/love（s）/like（s）/don't（doesn't） like/can't stand...
情境练
8．—_ _ _ _ do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
—It's so exciting that I have read it for three times.
9．—How do you _ _ _ _ my poem Moonlight
—I am interested in it. It's about the beauty of nature.
10．—What do you think of _ _ _ _ _ _ （join） the school basketball team
—It's great. I think I can make new friends.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． Don't speak l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . It's polite to keep your voice down in public.
2．—The school trip was put off because of the _ _ _ _ _ _ （严重的） pollution last week.
—What a pity! We should take action to improve the air quality （质量）.
3．文化自信 Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are the best in the world. It's believed that Zigong lanterns _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （reach） every corner of the world in the future.
4． Teenagers will feel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （comfortable） and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.
5．Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro （乞力马扎罗山）, the climate （气候） is similar _ _ _ _ that of a desert, with big temperature differences.
6．To make my meaning understood _ _ _ _ _ _ （clear）, I explained it to my classmates again and again.
7．合理消费 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you _ _ _ _ （true） need. Then try to cut down on spending.
8．—Dr. Know, I can't keep my son away from the screen. What should I do
—By doing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （create） activities with him, he may not depend on the screen too much.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．写作积累——励志警句 Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As _ _ _ as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
2． Several days later, my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the _ _ _ _ （bad） boy in the world,” he said angrily.
3．Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She _ _ _ _ _ _ （win） the hearts of hundreds of children already and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Writing Poems
We often think that writing or understanding poems is hard. But nothing could be further from the truth. Actually, you have been listening to poems for most of your life.
Are you a fan of the 1. （popular） band in the world Do you like to listen to music Did your mother ever sing a song to you as she tried to get you to sleep In 2. , songs are just poems set to music. They combine the 3._______ （wonder） words of poems with the sweet sound of music.
Writing poems is not really all that hard. When you write poems, you learn how 4. （use） a language well. You have to use your imagination. You have to choose the best words 5. （describe） exactly what you feel or what you see. For example, if you're 6. （try） to describe a beautiful sunset, you might come up 7. “melting in the distance” or “dropping 8. （quiet） against the sea”. Now you have to decide which phrase is 9. （good）. Would you like 10. （write） a poem Go ahead. It's really not that difficult.
Units 5—6
考点精讲练
基础考点
famous adj.著名的；出名的
be famous for因……而著名 （后接出名的理由）
be famous as作为……而著名 （后接身份/角色）
discuss v.讨论；商量
→discussion n.讨论；商量
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
have a discussion about sth. 就某事进行讨论
sure adv.当然；肯定；一定 adj.确信；肯定；有把握；一定；无疑
be sure about/of/（that）从句
确信；肯定；对……有把握
make sure+of/to do/（that）从句 确保
be sure （not） to do sth. 务必/一定/确信（不）做某事
for sure 无疑；肯定
情境练
1．I'm sure _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study） hard for the coming exam, and I will get good grades _ _ _ _ sure.
2．We often discuss the difficult math problems _ _ _ _ each other in small groups before having a class _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （discuss）.
3．中国传统工艺 Dehua white porcelain （德化白瓷） is famous _ _ _ _ its pure white color. And it is also famous _ _ _ _ a symbol of traditional Chinese porcelain craftsmanship （工艺）. Now it is widely known to porcelain lovers all over the world.
4．用famous、discuss或sure填空。
My classmates and I are _ _ _ _ that the coming class meeting will be interesting because we are going to _ _ _ _ _ _ the works of Shakespeare. All of us want to share our thoughts on his plays. We will get a better understanding of Shakespeare's _ _ _ _ _ _ literary works.
重难考点1 promise的用法
讲解
情境练
1．Last week, my dad made _ _ _ _ promise to take me to the zoo on the weekend. He promised _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） me some snacks during the trip if I behaved well. I was so excited. When the day came, he kept _ _ _ _ （he） promise and we had a wonderful time together. He also promised a new toy _ _ _ _ me if I could get good grades in the next exam.
重难考点2 expect的用法
讲解
拓展其他表示“希望、期待”的词汇
词汇 含义及用法 常见搭配
wish n.祝愿；心愿。v.希望；祝愿。接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望 wish sb.sth.祝愿某人…… wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 wish+that从句希望……
look forward to v.盼望；期待。常表达期望、向往某物或做某事 look forward to sth.期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
hope（hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless adj.绝望的） n.希望 lose hope 失去希望 in the hope of寄希望于
v.希望。多用于表达一种情感 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。
情境练
2．By 2030, over 70 percent of adults and 30 percent of children in the country are expected _ _ _ _ （be） overweight （超重的） .
3．A new year gives many people the chance to have a new start. Many students hope _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （improve） themselves in different aspects. One student shared that she was in a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （hope） situation with her studies last year because of a lack of proper methods. But as the new year came, she was filled _ _ _ _ new energy. She was _ _ _ _ _ _ （hope） about the new year and believed that with the right methods and hard work, she could improve her grades.
4．欢度传统佳节 As the Spring Festival is coming, I _ _ _ _ _ _ （期待） to have a great time with my family. I _ _ _ _ （希望） that all my family members will be healthy and happy in the new year. When we sit around the table for the dinner, we will make _ _ _ _ _ _ （wish）for the coming year. I'm especially looking forward to
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （watch） the Spring Festival Gala （春节联欢晚会） with them and setting off fireworks later.
重难考点3 plan的用法
讲解
情境练
5． Rian plans _ _ _ _ _ _ （stay） in Xi'an for at least another five years. He will work as an English teacher while making short videos.
6．I'm busy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （plan） my winter vacation. I need to make _ _ _ _ plan to spend my time wisely. My plan _ _ _ _ the vacation includes doing some reading, taking up a new hobby like painting, and spending time with my family.
重难考点4 too...to的用法
讲解
示例The problem is too difficult for the little boy to solve. =The problem is not easy enough to solve for the little boy. =The problem is so difficult that the little boy can't solve it.
情境练
7． Kitty, these books are _ _ _ _ heavy for you _ _ _ _ carry. Let me help you.
A．as...as B．too...to C．such...that D．so...that
8．Andy always worries about what other people think about him. At school, he's too scared _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （answer） any questions in case he gets them wrong. Sometimes, he even thinks that he isn't good enough _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） friends with others.
重难考点5 happen的用法
讲解
拓展 辨析happen与take place
词汇 用法 相同点
happen 指偶然发生或发生突发性事件 二者都属于不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态
take place 指发生的事件是事先计划好的或指举行某种活动
情境练
9．One day as I walked into our living room, I happened _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a look at the floor next to our sofa, where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before.
10．用happen或take place的正确形式填空。
① 最新体育赛事资讯In November, 2025, China's 15th National Games will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This time, it's very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting China's biggest sports event for the first time!
② Global warming is like a fever for our Earth. It _ _ _ _ _ _ when our planet gets hotter because there's too much of a gas called carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Face-changing is not only an acrobatic （杂技的） skill, but it also has rich cultural _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （mean）.
2．Pablo Picasso once said, “ _ _ _ _ _ _ （act） is the foundational （基础的） key to all success.”
3．_ _ _ _ the beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
4．Yo-yos （悠悠球） were first used in ancient Greece around 500 BC. And kites
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （appear） in China over 2,000 years ago.
5． “They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （lose） the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
6．As teenagers get older, they'll be able _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） more choices on their own.
7．—Maria seems to be confident about her talk show tomorrow.
—So she is. She's got ready _ _ _ _ it.
8．There are many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （success） people in the world. If you want to _ _ _ _ _ （success） like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．I used to have little passion （激情） in my life. But what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （happen） that day changed my mind.
2．“拉布布”走红全球 Labubu is part of The Monsters series （系列） and has been sold by Pop Mart, a toy company in China, since 2019. It has become so _ _ _ _ _ _ （著名的） that fans from Southeast Asia, Europe and North America line up to get new ones. People expect _ _ _ _ _ _ （own） a Labubu, but the supply is too limited
_ _ _ _ _ _ （meet） everyone's demand. Some collectors even make _ _ _ _ （plan） to travel long distances to attend auctions.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a top world car maker, Tesla is leading the way in self-driving technology. The company's CEO, Elon Musk, 1. （promise） an exciting future where Teslas drive themselves. It is focused on Autopilot, an advanced driver assistance system. It can reduce （减少） the work drivers need 2. （do） at the wheel. Today, the system 3. （become） standard （标准） on every new Tesla. It includes features like Autosteer （自动辅助转向） and Traffic-Aware Cruise Control （主动巡航控制）, which together help a car match its speed to that of nearby traffic.
The Autopilot system requires special tools 4. （collect） and process data （数据）. The first tool, named “Hardware 1”, used a camera, radar （雷达） and ultrasonic sensors （超声波传感器） to provide driving help. In 2016, “Hardware 2” was introduced. It 5. （improve） to include eight cameras, a radar sensor and 12 ultrasonic sensors.
In 2016, Tesla launched a more advanced model of Autopilot, calling it“Full Self-Driving” （FSD） system. In addition 6. the features of basic and enhanced Autopilot, FSD can see and stop for traffic lights. However, both Autopilot 7. FSD require 8. （drive） control and do not make the car fully autonomous （自动的）. Another major development came in October 2024, when the new “Cybercab” robotaxi was shown. It's 9. （expect） to be available before 2027 without a steering wheel. However, experts aren't sure if it 10._________（be） on the roads soon due to safety concerns.
Units 7—8
考点精讲练
基础考点
fall v.& n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n.（美式）秋天
→fell （过去式）→fallen （过去分词）
fall behind落后
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep睡着
fall over被……绊倒，跌倒
fall off （从……）掉下来
fall down摔倒
serve v.接待；服务；提供
→served （过去式/过去分词）
→service n.服务；接待
serve as 作为；充当；担任
serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
cover v.遮盖；覆盖 n.覆盖物；盖子
cover...with... 用……遮盖……
be covered with/by/in 被……覆盖
情境练
1． Breakfast is s_ _ _ _ _ _ between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
2．治疗犬进校园In November 2024, a friendly dog called Amelia was brought into Catherine McAuley Junior School in Ireland to serve _ _ _ _ a therapy dog.
3． In autumn and winter, many streets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cover） in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention.
4．Dave was riding his bike too fast. Suddenly, he hit a stone and fell _ _ _ _ his bike. As he tried to stand up, his legs were so weak that he almost fell _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . After a while, he managed to continue riding, but because of this accident, he started to fall
_ _ _ _ _ _ his friends. When he finally caught up with them, he found that one of his friends, Jack, had _ _ _ _ _ _ （fall） off his bike too.
重难考点1 fill的用法
讲解
拓展
full of意为“满是……”，为形容词短语，可作状语或定语（后置）。如：
Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of （后置定语，修饰前面的island）treasures.
《金银岛》讲述了一个男孩出海并发现一个充满宝藏的小岛的故事。
情境练
1．I want to have a strong body and be full _ _ _ _ energy so that I am able to deal with all kinds of problems in my life.
2．Did you know that a cockroach （蟑螂） can live 168 hours without its head The book is filled _ _ _ _ amazing facts like this.
3．用fill或full的适当形式填空。
春节档电影The 2025 Spring Festival film season _ _ _ _ _ _ people's holiday with several wonderful stories. These movies were very different, but all were _ _ _ _ _ _ with excitement. Among them, Nezha 2 was really eye-catching. Its fight scenes were _ _ _ _ of energy and creativity.
重难考点2 agree的用法
讲解
情境练
4．和谐家庭My parents and I often _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （agree） on what kind of TV shows to watch. My dad likes news programs, my mom prefers soap operas and I love cartoons. But last Sunday, we reached an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （agree） to watch a family movie together.
5．If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） him as a husband.
6．昨天这些家庭同意举办一个盛大的聚会来庆祝他们祖父的80岁生日。
The families _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ having a big party to celebrate their grandfather's 80th birthday yesterday.
重难考点3 believe的用法
讲解
情境练
7．We should believe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （we） just like Nezha does in Nezha 2.
8．In Chinese mythology（神话）, Nü Wa is believed _ _ _ _ （be） the ancestor of Chinese people.
9．Confidence can come from many aspects, like proper education, training, or positive relationships. Surrounding ourselves with people who believe _ _ _ _ our success can help us. They provide support that encourages us to build _ _ _ _ our confidence, making our goals seem more achievable.
重难考点4 hundreds of的用法
讲解
hundreds of表示不确切的数量，意为“成百上千的；数以百计的”。表示确定的数目时，hundred前面加具体数字，词尾不加s，也不与of连用。相似用法的词还有thousand、million、billion。
归纳 确数和概数的表达
情境练
10．北京胡同文化Many old lanes （巷子） of Beijing hutongs were there _ _ _ _ _ _ （hundred） of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （百万） of foreign tourists visit China every year.
12．Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （thousand） years.
13．夜晚的天空中有成千上万颗星星，就如同我们生活中有无数的可能性。
There are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stars in the sky at night, just like the countless possibilities in our lives.
重难考点5 prepare的用法
讲解
情境练
14．存钱有道，花钱有度Saving helps us prepare _ _ _ _ the future. By putting money aside, we can use it when we need to buy something. It also helps in emergencies （紧急情况）, like going to the doctor. It is a wise choice to do this. When we have saved enough money, we can prepare _ _ _ _ （do） things that need money to support, such as taking a course to improve our skills or traveling to a faraway place. Saving is a way to make _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prepare） for a better and more stable （稳定的） life. So, start saving today and keep on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prepare） for a brighter future.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．The Potala Palace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （build） in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years.
2．How many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （factory） does the company own all over the country
3． Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （not go） out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”
4．The world's oceans are so large in size that it's simply _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （possible） to make a deep study of them by diving.
5．科技应用In supermarkets, robot arms with “eyes” and “brains” help sort out things for us. Cameras watch out for anything _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （danger） in some mines （矿井） in Shandong.
6．环境污染Air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （pollute） kills more than three _ _ _ _ _ _ （million） people a year worldwide and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease, according to a 2015 research project in the journal Nature.
7．中国春节成为世界“非遗”On December 4, 2024, “the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （add） to the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （finish） junior high school soon, and I can't wait to go to senior high!
2．国际时事Peace was hard to find in many parts of the world in 2024. Israel （以色列） and Lebanon （黎巴嫩） _ _ _ _ _ _ （agree） on Nov. 26 to stop the fighting for two months, but fighting soon started again on Dec. 2.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let's be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly because they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 1. （buy）. Now here's the thing: homemade mooncakes. They're amazing, whether you're eating them yourself or giving them to your friends as 2. （gift）. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they're worth it.
3. （produce） mooncakes, you'll need a mold （模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a 4. （tradition） large wooden mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients （原料） and make them into balls separately. The key to making proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers （层）. In my way, the middle ball is made of nut （坚果） pieces. The 5.__________（two） layer is made of mashed red bean 6. （mix） with sugar, which is lastly covered 7. a layer of pastry （油酥面团）. It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It's important to follow the cooking 8. （instruction） carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 9. a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 10. ______ （regular） to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right
Units 9—10
考点精讲练
基础考点
refuse v.拒绝
→refused （过去式/过去分词）
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
refuse sb./sth. 拒绝某人/某事物
refuse one's help 拒绝某人的帮助
catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住；理解；领会（故事、电影、话语等）；感染（疾病）
→caught （过去式/过去分词）
catch the bus 赶上公交车
catch up with 赶上（某人）；追上
catch one's eye/attention/interest
引起某人的注意/兴趣
catch the chance/opportunity 抓住机会
catch the thief 抓住小偷
catch a cold 感冒
情境练
1．坚持梦想 She tried many jobs over the past four years. And finally farming
_ _ _ _ _ _ （catch） her attention. But her family thought farming was too hard and they asked her to find an office job instead. However, she refused _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） up her dream.
2．见义勇为 Mike was on his way home when a man suddenly ran past him and snatched a lady's handbag. The action caught _ _ _ _ （he） eye immediately. Mike tried his best to catch _ _ _ _ with the thief. Some other people also joined in the chase. Just then, a police officer appeared, and the thief _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （catch） finally. The lady was very grateful and wanted to give Mike some money to show her thanks, but he _ _ _ _ _ _ （refuse）. He said it was what he should do.
重难考点1 invite的用法
讲解
情境练
1．童话故事 In the garden, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts who invites her _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） a kind of ball game. She is a bit surprised when she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite）. It is so sudden that she doesn't know what to do at first. But the Queen, with a strict look, insists （坚持） that she join the game. The Queen invites all the other characters
_ _ _ _ the lawn （草坪） where the strange game will take place. Alice can't refuse this _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） and she's led to the playing area.
重难考点2 不同的“建议”
辨析
拓展 advice与suggestion的常用短语
1.a piece/some pieces of advice 一条/一些建议
2.take/follow one's advice/suggestions
听从某人的建议
3.give sb. advice/suggestions on （doing） sth.
给某人关于（做）某事的建议
4.ask （sb.） for advice/suggestions （on/about sth.） （向某人）征求（关于……的）意见/建议
情境练
2． Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of _ _ _ _ _ _ （advise）.
3．My teacher gave me advice on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study） English effectively. She told me to read English books and watch English movies regularly.
4．My friend gave me some _ _ _ _ _ _ （advice） on how to keep a pet. He advised me _ _ _ _ （do） some research on the type of pet I wanted to raise first. He also had many useful _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （suggestion）, like getting all the necessary supplies in advance. He suggested _ _ _ _ （go） to a pet store to buy food, a bed, and toys for the pet. His _ _ _ _ _ _ （advise） made me feel more confident about taking care of a pet, and I was really thankful for his help.
重难考点3 辨析accept与receive
辨析
单词 含义及用法
accept “接受”，指主观上愿意接受，如想法、表扬、批评等
receive “接收；收到”，指客观上收到（主观上不一定接受），如信件、礼物等。可引申表示受到教育、惩罚、支持等，有时还可表示“接待”。常与介词from连用
情境练
5． WeChat （微信） is widely used in our daily life, but we'd better not _ _ _ _ requests from strangers.
A．receive B．delete C．accept D．refuse
6．用accept或receive的正确形式填空。
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his invitation yesterday. At first, I wasn't sure if I could go, but after checking my schedule, I decided to _ _ _ _ _ _ it.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． Lily is a _ _ _ _ _ _ （细心的） girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
2． Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies u_ _ _ _ he felt full at last. Soon he was fast asleep.
3．Mr. Lin is an engineer with a lot of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （经验）. He often tells us his interesting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （经历） in England.
4．安全意识 Don't go near a boat or take one out u_ _ _ _ _ _ your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
5．It is not easy to win a dog's _ _ _ _ （信任）, but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff （嗅） his hand from a proper distance.
6．On the night of the festival, many lanterns are _ _ _ _ （hang） in the streets and parks.
7．People can't help feeling _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） when they see the dragon paintings, because one can easily feel the power of the giant animals.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．You can remind them that if they don't learn to behave well, they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） trouble succeeding in life.
2．Lily stared down at her from the tree house. “You look different today! Would you like to be in I bet （敢说） you can't _ _ _ _ （get） up here!”
3．Last weekend, I _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） my classmates to do some volunteer work in the community. But Tom didn't show up. He was playing computer games at home. I gave him a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （suggest） that he should balance study and entertainment and take part _ _ _ _ more meaningful activities like volunteering.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
let, accept, be, if, mistake, pride, he, agree, most, without
Peter left Miss Martin's classroom feeling like a loser. His teacher wrote a big “F” for “fail” on his English paper.
Krista, his friend, noticed him looking sad. “What's wrong, Peter ” asked Krista.
“I just failed my English exam,” replied Peter. “I made too many spelling 1. .”
“2. I can spell, you can spell too,” said Krista.
Peter didn't 3. . He came from Mexico. English was not his first language.
But Krista was not going to 4. Peter give up. The next day, she gave Peter a book—The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words.
“There 5. 125 days left before the end of the school year,” said Krista. “Each day, you will learn how to spell four of these words. I am here to help you. OK Soon, you will master them all.”
Peter 6. the challenge. He worked very hard, both by 7. and with Krista.
On the last day of school, Miss Martin stood in front of the class. She presented many awards that day, but she was 8. excited to present one very special award: the Most-Improved Student Award. She gave it to Peter and said, “Your spelling was perfect in your last paper. I'm very 9. of you.”
Peter felt so happy. After school, he told Krista the good news. “I made it!” he said. “It's all because of your help! I wouldn't have won this award 10. your help.”
“Good for you, Peter!”
答案
Units 1—2
考点精讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．out
2．health； healthy； healthily； unhealthily
3．dead； dying/dead； died； death
重难考点1 try的用法
情境练
1．to stop； my； talking
重难考点2 wonder的用法
情境练
2．how
3．wonderful
4．No wonder/It is no wonder （that） he is good at math. He practices it every day.
重难考点3 seem的用法
情境练
5．to care； It； like； confident
重难考点4 enough的用法
情境练
6．to get
7．strange enough
重难考点5 decide的用法
情境练
8．to give； decisions； to decide； how
重难考点6 mind的用法
情境练
9．up； making； keep； change
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Although
2．hungry
3．together
4．difference
5．of； away
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．wonderful； decision； to pack
2．always； hardly； never
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．left
2．first
3．why
4．didn't know
5．to join
6．activities
7．myself
8．to worry
9．easier
10．thinking
Units 3—4
考点精讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．of； about/for
2．careless； careful； carelessly； care； carefully
3．broke； down； off
重难考点1 choose的用法
情境练
1．have chosen
2．to be； chosen； choice
重难考点2 不同的“给”
情境练
3．given； provides； with； to； to develop
重难考点3 both的用法
情境练
4．and； are
5．Both； Neither； All； none
重难考点4 辨析win和beat
情境练
6．beat； win； winner
7．beaten； won
重难考点5 询问看法的句型
情境练
8．What
9．like
10．joining
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．loudly/loud
2．serious
3．will reach
4．uncomfortable
5．to
6．clearly
7．truly
8．creative
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．long
2．worst
3．has won
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．most popular
2．fact
3．wonderful
4．to use
5．to describe
6．trying
7．with
8．quietly
9．better
10．to write
Units 5—6
考点精讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．to study； for
2．with； discussion
3．for； as
4．sure； discuss； famous
重难考点1 promise的用法
情境练
1．a； to buy； his； to
重难考点2 expect的用法
情境练
2．to be
3．to improve； hopeless； with； hopeful
4．expect； hope； wishes； watching
重难考点3 plan的用法
情境练
5．to stay
6．planning； a； for
重难考点4 too...to的用法
情境练
7．B
8．to answer； to make
重难考点5 happen的用法
情境练
9．to have
10．① take place
② happens
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．meanings
2．Action
3．In
4．appeared
5．have lost
6．to make
7．for
8．successful； succeed
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．happened
2．famous； to own； to meet； plans
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．has promised
2．to do
3．has become
4．to collect
5．was improved
6．to
7．and
8．drivers'
9．expected
10．will be
Units 7—8
考点精讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．served
2．as
3．are covered
4．off； over/down； behind； fallen
重难考点1 fill的用法
情境练
1．of
2．with
3．filled； filled； full
重难考点2 agree的用法
情境练
4．disagree； agreement
5．to take
6．agreed on
重难考点3 believe的用法
情境练
7．ourselves
8．to be
9．in； up
重难考点4 hundreds of的用法
情境练
10．hundreds
11．Millions
12．thousand
13．thousands of
重难考点5 prepare的用法
情境练
14．for； to do； preparations； preparing
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．was built
2．factories
3．don't go
4．impossible
5．dangerous
6．pollution； million
7．was added
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．will/am going to finish
2．agreed
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．are bought
2．gifts
3．To produce
4．traditional
5．second
6．mixed
7．with/by
8．instructions
9．at
10．regularly
Units 9—10
考点精讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．caught； to give
2．his； up； was caught； refused
重难考点1 invite的用法
情境练
1．to play； is invited； to； invitation
重难考点2 不同的“建议”
情境练
2．advice
3．studying
4．advice； to do； suggestions； going； advice
重难考点3 辨析accept与receive
情境练
5．C
6．received； accept
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．careful
2．until
3．experience； experiences
[解析]本题考查experience的一词多义。experience作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，可用作可数名词。第一句“林先生是一位很多经验的工程师”，表示“经验”，为不可数名词用法。第二句“他经常给我们讲他在英国的有趣经历”，这里指具体的经历，有很多有趣的经历，用可数名词复数形式experiences。
4．unless
5．trust
[解析]本题考查trust的多种词性。在教材中本课时的trust作动词，意为“相信；信任”，但在本题中，根据“win a dog's...”可知，这里需要填一个名词，trust作为名词时，意为“信任；信赖”，“win a dog's trust”意为“赢得一只狗的信任”。
6．hung
7．surprised
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．will have
2．get
3．invited； suggestion； in
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．mistakes
2．If
3．agree
4．let
5．are
6．accepted
7．himself
8．most
9．proud
10．without
Units 1—2
考点精讲练
基础考点
health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
→healthy adj.健康的
→unhealthy adj.不健康的
→healthily adv.健康地
→unhealthily adv.不健康地
be good for/be harmful to （sb.'s） health
对（某人的）健康有益/有害
physical/mental health身体/心理健康
keep healthy保持健康
have a healthy diet饮食健康
die v.消失；灭亡；死亡
→dying（现在分词）/adj.临终的；垂死的
→died（过去式/过去分词）
→death n.死；死亡
→dead adj.死的；失去生命的
die of/from 死于……
die down逐渐变弱
die out灭绝；绝迹
情境练
1．环境问题More than half of the world's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die _ _ _ _ .
2．用health的适当形式填空。
A lot of young people enjoy fast food. They know _ _ _ _ _ _ is important, but they're busy with work and can't find enough time to cook _ _ _ _ _ _ food for themselves. It's good to eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , but it's OK to eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ once in a while.
3．白求恩Norman Bethune is a great hero in China. Though he's been _ _ _ _ （die） for many years, he's still remembered. At that time, many people were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （die） as they didn't get quick treatment. He came to China to help. During an operation in 1939, he cut his finger, and finally _ _ _ _ （die） of his wound. After his _ _ _ _ （die）, people gathered together to say goodbye to this great hero.
重难考点1 try的用法
讲解
情境练
1．成长不烦恼I found that some boys in my class kicked or hit their classmates for no reason. As the class monitor, I tried _ _ _ _ _ _ （stop） them, but they wouldn't listen. I knew I had to take more effective measures. So I tried _ _ _ _ （I） best to find out why they did it. I thought having a heart-to-heart talk with them might work, so I tried _ _ _ _ _ _ （talk） to each of these boys separately in a friendly and patient way.
重难考点2 wonder的用法
讲解
情境练
2．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _ _ _ _ they made it finally.
—Through their own efforts.
3．I love this great museum. It is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （wonder） place to learn about Chinese history.
4．汉译英。
难怪他数学好，他每天都练习。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
重难考点3 seem的用法
讲解
注意 seem强调从言行举止上“看起来”；而look强调从外表上“看起来”。
情境练
5．用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空。
like, care, confidence, it
He wishes he could be more like his friends—they seem _ _ _ _ _ _ little about what other people think of them. _ _ _ _ seems that they are always happy and relaxed, never worrying about small things. To him, their lives seem _ _ _ _ a dream, full of freedom and joy. They seem _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in everything they do.
重难考点4 enough的用法
讲解
情境练
6．Jim was lucky enough _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） the treasure map and began to look for the treasure with his friends.
7．对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法是够奇怪的。
For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
重难考点5 decide的用法
讲解
情境练
8．数字游民Nowadays, the term “digital nomad” is getting more and more popular. Many young people decide _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） up their traditional 9-to-5 jobs and become digital nomads. They choose a lifestyle that allows them to work while traveling around the world. Before setting off, they have to make a series of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decide）. They need _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decide） which skills they can use to earn money online, and they have to decide _ _ _ _ to manage their time well between work and exploration.
重难考点6 mind的用法
讲解
情境练
9．用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空。
make, keep, up, change
亲子关系Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make _ _ _ _ your own mind, but your parents always think that they know what's best for you. Sometimes, they don't mind _ _ _ _ _ _ decisions for you, but you just want to try things on your own. It's important to _ _ _ _ in mind that they care about you and want to protect you. However, as you grow older, you might _ _ _ _ _ _ your mind and start to see their point of view.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． A_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ they are twins, they don't look like each other.
2． As he walked along, he felt very h_ _ _ _ _ _ . He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day.
3．The Paris 2024 Olympics brought over 10,000 athletes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在一起）.
4．Lucy's junior middle school teacher made a big _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different） to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony.
5．远离服装界“快时尚”In the world, fast fashion is developing fast because _ _ _ _ the huge market. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them _ _ _ _ , or sending them to charity shops after very little use.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．The summer vacation is coming, and I have many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （wonder） plans. After thinking carefully, I finally have made a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decide）. I will visit the seaside with my family. The blue sea and soft sand attract me a lot. I can't wait _ _ _ _ _ （pack） my bags and start this exciting journey!
2．用never、always或hardly填空。
昆虫科普Each insect has its strong points. For example, beetles（甲虫） _ _ _ _ _ wear “hard clothes” that protect them from enemies. Grasshoppers （蚱蜢） have strong legs that help them jump a long way. However, grasshoppers _ _ _ _ _ _ stay in one place for too long because they need to find food and avoid predators （捕食者）. Some insects, like butterflies, _ _ _ _ harm other creatures. Instead, they fly from flower to flower, helping plants grow.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes we feel lonely even though there are lots of people around. We spoke to some young people about being lonely to find out what we can do about it.
Rosie 1. （leave） the primary school near her home to live at a high school two hours away by bus. It was the 2. （one） time she had stayed away from her family. She did not know anyone at her new school, and she was very lonely. We asked her about it and she told us 3. she felt so lonely. “I was the only person from my village at my new school and I 4. （not know） anyone at all.” She explained to us what she did about it. “I decided 5. ________ （join） some students' clubs and take part in as many 6. （activity） as I could. I introduced 7. （I） to the other students and tried not 8._________ （worry）. Slowly, I made friends, and now I'm so busy that I'm almost never lonely.”
Next, we spoke to John. Last year, his family moved to a new city and he started at a new school. He told us what he did to become part of the new school by being patient when he started to worry or feel sad. “It takes time to make new friends,” he said. “At first, it's a bit difficult to trust new people, but after a while, it gets 9._______（easy）.”
As these young people found out, there are things you can do to help yourself when you feel lonely. You can change your way of 10. （think）, and you can also change what you do to help yourself.
Units 3—4
考点精讲练
基础考点
break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏 n.休息；间歇
→broke （过去式）
→broken （过去分词）/adj.破损的；残缺的
have a break/take breaks/a break休息
break time休息时间
break down发生故障
break off 断开
break a/one's promise 违背诺言
care v.在意；担忧；关心 n.照顾；照料
→careful adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→careless adj.粗心的；淡漠的
→carelessly adv.粗心地；淡漠地
care about 关心；在乎
care for照顾；喜欢
take care保重 take care of 照顾；照看
be careful （of/with）小心；当心
be careful about认真对待；小心
be careful （not） to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事
情境练
1．To take care _ _ _ _ the old and care _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the young is a good Chinese tradition.
2．用care的适当形式填空。
交通安全 Many traffic accidents teach us a lesson. Many of them are the results of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ driving. To avoid them, drivers must be _ _ _ _ _ _ to drive. They mustn't call or play with phones. If they drive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and don't _ _ _ _ about the traffic rules, accidents may happen. Remember to drive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all the time!
3．Tom was supposed to meet his friends at the park at 3 o'clock, but he _ _ _ _ （break） his promise and didn't show up. On his way to the park, his old bike suddenly broke _ _ _ _ . He tried to fix it but failed. Then he remembered he had a friend nearby, so he decided to call him. However, the phone call broke _ _ _ _ halfway because of the poor signal. In the end, Tom explained to his friends what had happened. His friends forgave him.
重难考点1 choose的用法
讲解
情境练
1．—Have you decided on the project for your science club
—Yes, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） “Sea Animals” as our research project already.
2．Teachers usually choose certain students _ _ _ _ （be） class leaders. These _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） students often stand out in some ways, such as social skills and a sense of responsibility. It's a wise _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） as they can set good examples for their classmates.
重难考点2 不同的“给”
辨析
情境练
3．流行热词——玩抽象 People who enjoy “playing abstract （抽象）” often use clever wordplay to create punchlines （笑点）. The “abstract culture” has _ _ _ （give） young people a funny way to lower stress. It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （provide） them
_ _ _ _ a humorous way _ _ _ _ express their thoughts and feelings. It also offers an opportunity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develop） their language skills.
重难考点3 both的用法
讲解
拓展 辨析both与all
单词 含义及用法
both 意为“两个；两个都”
all 意为“所有；全部”，表示“三者或三者以上都”，表否定时用none。常用短语：all of+人称代词的宾格或可数名词复数
情境练
4．Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both the East _ _ _ _ the West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions （团聚）. Both the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US _ _ _ _ （be） important festivals.
5．用all、neither、none或both填空。
Lily, Tom, Jack and Lucy were discussing which movie to watch. Lily and Tom wanted to see an action movie. Jack and Lucy preferred a comedy. _ _ _ _ Lily and Tom thought the action movie was exciting and full of energy. _ _ _ _ _ _ Jack nor Lucy agreed with them. _ _ _ _ of the four kids had their own reasons. In the end, _ _ _ _ of them reached an agreement and they decided to watch different movies separately.
重难考点4 辨析win和beat
辨析
单词 含义及用法
win （强调赢） 1.“获胜；赢”，后不接宾语。如：They danced amazingly well and won! 2.“赢得”，后接表示比赛、战争、奖品或金钱的名词或代词作宾语
beat （强调“打败”） 1.“击打；跳动”，如：The rain beat against the windows heavily. 2.“击败”，后接表示比赛或竞争对手的名词或代词作宾语
win→won （过去式/过去分词）
→winner n.获胜者；赢家
beat→beat （过去式）→beaten （过去分词）
情境练
6．用win或beat的正确形式填空。
In the school basketball game, our team played against Class 5. At first, we fell behind, but with great teamwork, we managed to _ _ _ _ them in the end. We were so excited to _ _ _ _ the game, and our team became the _ _ _ _ _ _ of this competition.
7．拼搏奥运 In the Paris 2024 Olympics, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha faced a strong South Korean team in the semi-final. The South Korean players had _ _ _ _ _ _ （beat） many strong competitors already. But Wang and Sun didn't give up and finally _ _ _ _ （win） the game with the score of 4-2.
重难考点5 询问看法的句型
讲解
拓展
常用答语：主语+ think（s）/love（s）/like（s）/don't（doesn't） like/can't stand...
情境练
8．—_ _ _ _ do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
—It's so exciting that I have read it for three times.
9．—How do you _ _ _ _ my poem Moonlight
—I am interested in it. It's about the beauty of nature.
10．—What do you think of _ _ _ _ _ _ （join） the school basketball team
—It's great. I think I can make new friends.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． Don't speak l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . It's polite to keep your voice down in public.
2．—The school trip was put off because of the _ _ _ _ _ _ （严重的） pollution last week.
—What a pity! We should take action to improve the air quality （质量）.
3．文化自信 Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are the best in the world. It's believed that Zigong lanterns _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （reach） every corner of the world in the future.
4． Teenagers will feel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （comfortable） and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.
5．Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro （乞力马扎罗山）, the climate （气候） is similar _ _ _ _ that of a desert, with big temperature differences.
6．To make my meaning understood _ _ _ _ _ _ （clear）, I explained it to my classmates again and again.
7．合理消费 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you _ _ _ _ （true） need. Then try to cut down on spending.
8．—Dr. Know, I can't keep my son away from the screen. What should I do
—By doing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （create） activities with him, he may not depend on the screen too much.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．写作积累——励志警句 Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As _ _ _ as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
2． Several days later, my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the _ _ _ _ （bad） boy in the world,” he said angrily.
3．Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She _ _ _ _ _ _ （win） the hearts of hundreds of children already and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Writing Poems
We often think that writing or understanding poems is hard. But nothing could be further from the truth. Actually, you have been listening to poems for most of your life.
Are you a fan of the 1. （popular） band in the world Do you like to listen to music Did your mother ever sing a song to you as she tried to get you to sleep In 2. , songs are just poems set to music. They combine the 3._______ （wonder） words of poems with the sweet sound of music.
Writing poems is not really all that hard. When you write poems, you learn how 4. （use） a language well. You have to use your imagination. You have to choose the best words 5. （describe） exactly what you feel or what you see. For example, if you're 6. （try） to describe a beautiful sunset, you might come up 7. “melting in the distance” or “dropping 8. （quiet） against the sea”. Now you have to decide which phrase is 9. （good）. Would you like 10. （write） a poem Go ahead. It's really not that difficult.
Units 5—6
考点精讲练
基础考点
famous adj.著名的；出名的
be famous for因……而著名 （后接出名的理由）
be famous as作为……而著名 （后接身份/角色）
discuss v.讨论；商量
→discussion n.讨论；商量
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
have a discussion about sth. 就某事进行讨论
sure adv.当然；肯定；一定 adj.确信；肯定；有把握；一定；无疑
be sure about/of/（that）从句
确信；肯定；对……有把握
make sure+of/to do/（that）从句 确保
be sure （not） to do sth. 务必/一定/确信（不）做某事
for sure 无疑；肯定
情境练
1．I'm sure _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study） hard for the coming exam, and I will get good grades _ _ _ _ sure.
2．We often discuss the difficult math problems _ _ _ _ each other in small groups before having a class _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （discuss）.
3．中国传统工艺 Dehua white porcelain （德化白瓷） is famous _ _ _ _ its pure white color. And it is also famous _ _ _ _ a symbol of traditional Chinese porcelain craftsmanship （工艺）. Now it is widely known to porcelain lovers all over the world.
4．用famous、discuss或sure填空。
My classmates and I are _ _ _ _ that the coming class meeting will be interesting because we are going to _ _ _ _ _ _ the works of Shakespeare. All of us want to share our thoughts on his plays. We will get a better understanding of Shakespeare's _ _ _ _ _ _ literary works.
重难考点1 promise的用法
讲解
情境练
1．Last week, my dad made _ _ _ _ promise to take me to the zoo on the weekend. He promised _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） me some snacks during the trip if I behaved well. I was so excited. When the day came, he kept _ _ _ _ （he） promise and we had a wonderful time together. He also promised a new toy _ _ _ _ me if I could get good grades in the next exam.
重难考点2 expect的用法
讲解
拓展其他表示“希望、期待”的词汇
词汇 含义及用法 常见搭配
wish n.祝愿；心愿。v.希望；祝愿。接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望 wish sb.sth.祝愿某人…… wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 wish+that从句希望……
look forward to v.盼望；期待。常表达期望、向往某物或做某事 look forward to sth.期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
hope（hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless adj.绝望的） n.希望 lose hope 失去希望 in the hope of寄希望于
v.希望。多用于表达一种情感 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。
情境练
2．By 2030, over 70 percent of adults and 30 percent of children in the country are expected _ _ _ _ （be） overweight （超重的） .
3．A new year gives many people the chance to have a new start. Many students hope _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （improve） themselves in different aspects. One student shared that she was in a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （hope） situation with her studies last year because of a lack of proper methods. But as the new year came, she was filled _ _ _ _ new energy. She was _ _ _ _ _ _ （hope） about the new year and believed that with the right methods and hard work, she could improve her grades.
4．欢度传统佳节 As the Spring Festival is coming, I _ _ _ _ _ _ （期待） to have a great time with my family. I _ _ _ _ （希望） that all my family members will be healthy and happy in the new year. When we sit around the table for the dinner, we will make _ _ _ _ _ _ （wish）for the coming year. I'm especially looking forward to
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （watch） the Spring Festival Gala （春节联欢晚会） with them and setting off fireworks later.
重难考点3 plan的用法
讲解
情境练
5． Rian plans _ _ _ _ _ _ （stay） in Xi'an for at least another five years. He will work as an English teacher while making short videos.
6．I'm busy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （plan） my winter vacation. I need to make _ _ _ _ plan to spend my time wisely. My plan _ _ _ _ the vacation includes doing some reading, taking up a new hobby like painting, and spending time with my family.
重难考点4 too...to的用法
讲解
示例The problem is too difficult for the little boy to solve. =The problem is not easy enough to solve for the little boy. =The problem is so difficult that the little boy can't solve it.
情境练
7． Kitty, these books are _ _ _ _ heavy for you _ _ _ _ carry. Let me help you.
A．as...as B．too...to C．such...that D．so...that
8．Andy always worries about what other people think about him. At school, he's too scared _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （answer） any questions in case he gets them wrong. Sometimes, he even thinks that he isn't good enough _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） friends with others.
重难考点5 happen的用法
讲解
拓展 辨析happen与take place
词汇 用法 相同点
happen 指偶然发生或发生突发性事件 二者都属于不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态
take place 指发生的事件是事先计划好的或指举行某种活动
情境练
9．One day as I walked into our living room, I happened _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a look at the floor next to our sofa, where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before.
10．用happen或take place的正确形式填空。
① 最新体育赛事资讯In November, 2025, China's 15th National Games will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This time, it's very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting China's biggest sports event for the first time!
② Global warming is like a fever for our Earth. It _ _ _ _ _ _ when our planet gets hotter because there's too much of a gas called carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Face-changing is not only an acrobatic （杂技的） skill, but it also has rich cultural _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （mean）.
2．Pablo Picasso once said, “ _ _ _ _ _ _ （act） is the foundational （基础的） key to all success.”
3．_ _ _ _ the beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
4．Yo-yos （悠悠球） were first used in ancient Greece around 500 BC. And kites
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （appear） in China over 2,000 years ago.
5． “They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （lose） the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
6．As teenagers get older, they'll be able _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） more choices on their own.
7．—Maria seems to be confident about her talk show tomorrow.
—So she is. She's got ready _ _ _ _ it.
8．There are many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （success） people in the world. If you want to _ _ _ _ _ （success） like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．I used to have little passion （激情） in my life. But what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （happen） that day changed my mind.
2．“拉布布”走红全球 Labubu is part of The Monsters series （系列） and has been sold by Pop Mart, a toy company in China, since 2019. It has become so _ _ _ _ _ _ （著名的） that fans from Southeast Asia, Europe and North America line up to get new ones. People expect _ _ _ _ _ _ （own） a Labubu, but the supply is too limited
_ _ _ _ _ _ （meet） everyone's demand. Some collectors even make _ _ _ _ （plan） to travel long distances to attend auctions.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a top world car maker, Tesla is leading the way in self-driving technology. The company's CEO, Elon Musk, 1. （promise） an exciting future where Teslas drive themselves. It is focused on Autopilot, an advanced driver assistance system. It can reduce （减少） the work drivers need 2. （do） at the wheel. Today, the system 3. （become） standard （标准） on every new Tesla. It includes features like Autosteer （自动辅助转向） and Traffic-Aware Cruise Control （主动巡航控制）, which together help a car match its speed to that of nearby traffic.
The Autopilot system requires special tools 4. （collect） and process data （数据）. The first tool, named “Hardware 1”, used a camera, radar （雷达） and ultrasonic sensors （超声波传感器） to provide driving help. In 2016, “Hardware 2” was introduced. It 5. （improve） to include eight cameras, a radar sensor and 12 ultrasonic sensors.
In 2016, Tesla launched a more advanced model of Autopilot, calling it“Full Self-Driving” （FSD） system. In addition 6. the features of basic and enhanced Autopilot, FSD can see and stop for traffic lights. However, both Autopilot 7. FSD require 8. （drive） control and do not make the car fully autonomous （自动的）. Another major development came in October 2024, when the new “Cybercab” robotaxi was shown. It's 9. （expect） to be available before 2027 without a steering wheel. However, experts aren't sure if it 10._________（be） on the roads soon due to safety concerns.
Units 7—8
考点精讲练
基础考点
fall v.& n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n.（美式）秋天
→fell （过去式）→fallen （过去分词）
fall behind落后
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep睡着
fall over被……绊倒，跌倒
fall off （从……）掉下来
fall down摔倒
serve v.接待；服务；提供
→served （过去式/过去分词）
→service n.服务；接待
serve as 作为；充当；担任
serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
cover v.遮盖；覆盖 n.覆盖物；盖子
cover...with... 用……遮盖……
be covered with/by/in 被……覆盖
情境练
1． Breakfast is s_ _ _ _ _ _ between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
2．治疗犬进校园In November 2024, a friendly dog called Amelia was brought into Catherine McAuley Junior School in Ireland to serve _ _ _ _ a therapy dog.
3． In autumn and winter, many streets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cover） in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention.
4．Dave was riding his bike too fast. Suddenly, he hit a stone and fell _ _ _ _ his bike. As he tried to stand up, his legs were so weak that he almost fell _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . After a while, he managed to continue riding, but because of this accident, he started to fall
_ _ _ _ _ _ his friends. When he finally caught up with them, he found that one of his friends, Jack, had _ _ _ _ _ _ （fall） off his bike too.
重难考点1 fill的用法
讲解
拓展
full of意为“满是……”，为形容词短语，可作状语或定语（后置）。如：
Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of （后置定语，修饰前面的island）treasures.
《金银岛》讲述了一个男孩出海并发现一个充满宝藏的小岛的故事。
情境练
1．I want to have a strong body and be full _ _ _ _ energy so that I am able to deal with all kinds of problems in my life.
2．Did you know that a cockroach （蟑螂） can live 168 hours without its head The book is filled _ _ _ _ amazing facts like this.
3．用fill或full的适当形式填空。
春节档电影The 2025 Spring Festival film season _ _ _ _ _ _ people's holiday with several wonderful stories. These movies were very different, but all were _ _ _ _ _ _ with excitement. Among them, Nezha 2 was really eye-catching. Its fight scenes were _ _ _ _ of energy and creativity.
重难考点2 agree的用法
讲解
情境练
4．和谐家庭My parents and I often _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （agree） on what kind of TV shows to watch. My dad likes news programs, my mom prefers soap operas and I love cartoons. But last Sunday, we reached an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （agree） to watch a family movie together.
5．If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） him as a husband.
6．昨天这些家庭同意举办一个盛大的聚会来庆祝他们祖父的80岁生日。
The families _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ having a big party to celebrate their grandfather's 80th birthday yesterday.
重难考点3 believe的用法
讲解
情境练
7．We should believe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （we） just like Nezha does in Nezha 2.
8．In Chinese mythology（神话）, Nü Wa is believed _ _ _ _ （be） the ancestor of Chinese people.
9．Confidence can come from many aspects, like proper education, training, or positive relationships. Surrounding ourselves with people who believe _ _ _ _ our success can help us. They provide support that encourages us to build _ _ _ _ our confidence, making our goals seem more achievable.
重难考点4 hundreds of的用法
讲解
hundreds of表示不确切的数量，意为“成百上千的；数以百计的”。表示确定的数目时，hundred前面加具体数字，词尾不加s，也不与of连用。相似用法的词还有thousand、million、billion。
归纳 确数和概数的表达
情境练
10．北京胡同文化Many old lanes （巷子） of Beijing hutongs were there _ _ _ _ _ _ （hundred） of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （百万） of foreign tourists visit China every year.
12．Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （thousand） years.
13．夜晚的天空中有成千上万颗星星，就如同我们生活中有无数的可能性。
There are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stars in the sky at night, just like the countless possibilities in our lives.
重难考点5 prepare的用法
讲解
情境练
14．存钱有道，花钱有度Saving helps us prepare _ _ _ _ the future. By putting money aside, we can use it when we need to buy something. It also helps in emergencies （紧急情况）, like going to the doctor. It is a wise choice to do this. When we have saved enough money, we can prepare _ _ _ _ （do） things that need money to support, such as taking a course to improve our skills or traveling to a faraway place. Saving is a way to make _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prepare） for a better and more stable （稳定的） life. So, start saving today and keep on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prepare） for a brighter future.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．The Potala Palace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （build） in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years.
2．How many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （factory） does the company own all over the country
3． Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （not go） out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”
4．The world's oceans are so large in size that it's simply _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （possible） to make a deep study of them by diving.
5．科技应用In supermarkets, robot arms with “eyes” and “brains” help sort out things for us. Cameras watch out for anything _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （danger） in some mines （矿井） in Shandong.
6．环境污染Air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （pollute） kills more than three _ _ _ _ _ _ （million） people a year worldwide and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease, according to a 2015 research project in the journal Nature.
7．中国春节成为世界“非遗”On December 4, 2024, “the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （add） to the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （finish） junior high school soon, and I can't wait to go to senior high!
2．国际时事Peace was hard to find in many parts of the world in 2024. Israel （以色列） and Lebanon （黎巴嫩） _ _ _ _ _ _ （agree） on Nov. 26 to stop the fighting for two months, but fighting soon started again on Dec. 2.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let's be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly because they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 1. （buy）. Now here's the thing: homemade mooncakes. They're amazing, whether you're eating them yourself or giving them to your friends as 2. （gift）. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they're worth it.
3. （produce） mooncakes, you'll need a mold （模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a 4. （tradition） large wooden mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients （原料） and make them into balls separately. The key to making proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers （层）. In my way, the middle ball is made of nut （坚果） pieces. The 5.__________（two） layer is made of mashed red bean 6. （mix） with sugar, which is lastly covered 7. a layer of pastry （油酥面团）. It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It's important to follow the cooking 8. （instruction） carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 9. a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 10. ______ （regular） to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right
Units 9—10
考点精讲练
基础考点
refuse v.拒绝
→refused （过去式/过去分词）
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
refuse sb./sth. 拒绝某人/某事物
refuse one's help 拒绝某人的帮助
catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住；理解；领会（故事、电影、话语等）；感染（疾病）
→caught （过去式/过去分词）
catch the bus 赶上公交车
catch up with 赶上（某人）；追上
catch one's eye/attention/interest
引起某人的注意/兴趣
catch the chance/opportunity 抓住机会
catch the thief 抓住小偷
catch a cold 感冒
情境练
1．坚持梦想 She tried many jobs over the past four years. And finally farming
_ _ _ _ _ _ （catch） her attention. But her family thought farming was too hard and they asked her to find an office job instead. However, she refused _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） up her dream.
2．见义勇为 Mike was on his way home when a man suddenly ran past him and snatched a lady's handbag. The action caught _ _ _ _ （he） eye immediately. Mike tried his best to catch _ _ _ _ with the thief. Some other people also joined in the chase. Just then, a police officer appeared, and the thief _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （catch） finally. The lady was very grateful and wanted to give Mike some money to show her thanks, but he _ _ _ _ _ _ （refuse）. He said it was what he should do.
重难考点1 invite的用法
讲解
情境练
1．童话故事 In the garden, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts who invites her _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） a kind of ball game. She is a bit surprised when she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite）. It is so sudden that she doesn't know what to do at first. But the Queen, with a strict look, insists （坚持） that she join the game. The Queen invites all the other characters
_ _ _ _ the lawn （草坪） where the strange game will take place. Alice can't refuse this _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） and she's led to the playing area.
重难考点2 不同的“建议”
辨析
拓展 advice与suggestion的常用短语
1.a piece/some pieces of advice 一条/一些建议
2.take/follow one's advice/suggestions
听从某人的建议
3.give sb. advice/suggestions on （doing） sth.
给某人关于（做）某事的建议
4.ask （sb.） for advice/suggestions （on/about sth.） （向某人）征求（关于……的）意见/建议
情境练
2． Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of _ _ _ _ _ _ （advise）.
3．My teacher gave me advice on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study） English effectively. She told me to read English books and watch English movies regularly.
4．My friend gave me some _ _ _ _ _ _ （advice） on how to keep a pet. He advised me _ _ _ _ （do） some research on the type of pet I wanted to raise first. He also had many useful _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （suggestion）, like getting all the necessary supplies in advance. He suggested _ _ _ _ （go） to a pet store to buy food, a bed, and toys for the pet. His _ _ _ _ _ _ （advise） made me feel more confident about taking care of a pet, and I was really thankful for his help.
重难考点3 辨析accept与receive
辨析
单词 含义及用法
accept “接受”，指主观上愿意接受，如想法、表扬、批评等
receive “接收；收到”，指客观上收到（主观上不一定接受），如信件、礼物等。可引申表示受到教育、惩罚、支持等，有时还可表示“接待”。常与介词from连用
情境练
5． WeChat （微信） is widely used in our daily life, but we'd better not _ _ _ _ requests from strangers.
A．receive B．delete C．accept D．refuse
6．用accept或receive的正确形式填空。
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his invitation yesterday. At first, I wasn't sure if I could go, but after checking my schedule, I decided to _ _ _ _ _ _ it.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． Lily is a _ _ _ _ _ _ （细心的） girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
2． Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies u_ _ _ _ he felt full at last. Soon he was fast asleep.
3．Mr. Lin is an engineer with a lot of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （经验）. He often tells us his interesting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （经历） in England.
4．安全意识 Don't go near a boat or take one out u_ _ _ _ _ _ your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
5．It is not easy to win a dog's _ _ _ _ （信任）, but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff （嗅） his hand from a proper distance.
6．On the night of the festival, many lanterns are _ _ _ _ （hang） in the streets and parks.
7．People can't help feeling _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） when they see the dragon paintings, because one can easily feel the power of the giant animals.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．You can remind them that if they don't learn to behave well, they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） trouble succeeding in life.
2．Lily stared down at her from the tree house. “You look different today! Would you like to be in I bet （敢说） you can't _ _ _ _ （get） up here!”
3．Last weekend, I _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） my classmates to do some volunteer work in the community. But Tom didn't show up. He was playing computer games at home. I gave him a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （suggest） that he should balance study and entertainment and take part _ _ _ _ more meaningful activities like volunteering.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
let, accept, be, if, mistake, pride, he, agree, most, without
Peter left Miss Martin's classroom feeling like a loser. His teacher wrote a big “F” for “fail” on his English paper.
Krista, his friend, noticed him looking sad. “What's wrong, Peter ” asked Krista.
“I just failed my English exam,” replied Peter. “I made too many spelling 1. .”
“2. I can spell, you can spell too,” said Krista.
Peter didn't 3. . He came from Mexico. English was not his first language.
But Krista was not going to 4. Peter give up. The next day, she gave Peter a book—The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words.
“There 5. 125 days left before the end of the school year,” said Krista. “Each day, you will learn how to spell four of these words. I am here to help you. OK Soon, you will master them all.”
Peter 6. the challenge. He worked very hard, both by 7. and with Krista.
On the last day of school, Miss Martin stood in front of the class. She presented many awards that day, but she was 8. excited to present one very special award: the Most-Improved Student Award. She gave it to Peter and said, “Your spelling was perfect in your last paper. I'm very 9. of you.”
Peter felt so happy. After school, he told Krista the good news. “I made it!” he said. “It's all because of your help! I wouldn't have won this award 10. your help.”
“Good for you, Peter!”
答案
Units 1—2
考点精讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．out
2．health； healthy； healthily； unhealthily
3．dead； dying/dead； died； death
重难考点1 try的用法
情境练
1．to stop； my； talking
重难考点2 wonder的用法
情境练
2．how
3．wonderful
4．No wonder/It is no wonder （that） he is good at math. He practices it every day.
重难考点3 seem的用法
情境练
5．to care； It； like； confident
重难考点4 enough的用法
情境练
6．to get
7．strange enough
重难考点5 decide的用法
情境练
8．to give； decisions； to decide； how
重难考点6 mind的用法
情境练
9．up； making； keep； change
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Although
2．hungry
3．together
4．difference
5．of； away
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．wonderful； decision； to pack
2．always； hardly； never
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．left
2．first
3．why
4．didn't know
5．to join
6．activities
7．myself
8．to worry
9．easier
10．thinking
Units 3—4
考点精讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．of； about/for
2．careless； careful； carelessly； care； carefully
3．broke； down； off
重难考点1 choose的用法
情境练
1．have chosen
2．to be； chosen； choice
重难考点2 不同的“给”
情境练
3．given； provides； with； to； to develop
重难考点3 both的用法
情境练
4．and； are
5．Both； Neither； All； none
重难考点4 辨析win和beat
情境练
6．beat； win； winner
7．beaten； won
重难考点5 询问看法的句型
情境练
8．What
9．like
10．joining
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．loudly/loud
2．serious
3．will reach
4．uncomfortable
5．to
6．clearly
7．truly
8．creative
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．long
2．worst
3．has won
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．most popular
2．fact
3．wonderful
4．to use
5．to describe
6．trying
7．with
8．quietly
9．better
10．to write
Units 5—6
考点精讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．to study； for
2．with； discussion
3．for； as
4．sure； discuss； famous
重难考点1 promise的用法
情境练
1．a； to buy； his； to
重难考点2 expect的用法
情境练
2．to be
3．to improve； hopeless； with； hopeful
4．expect； hope； wishes； watching
重难考点3 plan的用法
情境练
5．to stay
6．planning； a； for
重难考点4 too...to的用法
情境练
7．B
8．to answer； to make
重难考点5 happen的用法
情境练
9．to have
10．① take place
② happens
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．meanings
2．Action
3．In
4．appeared
5．have lost
6．to make
7．for
8．successful； succeed
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．happened
2．famous； to own； to meet； plans
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．has promised
2．to do
3．has become
4．to collect
5．was improved
6．to
7．and
8．drivers'
9．expected
10．will be
Units 7—8
考点精讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．served
2．as
3．are covered
4．off； over/down； behind； fallen
重难考点1 fill的用法
情境练
1．of
2．with
3．filled； filled； full
重难考点2 agree的用法
情境练
4．disagree； agreement
5．to take
6．agreed on
重难考点3 believe的用法
情境练
7．ourselves
8．to be
9．in； up
重难考点4 hundreds of的用法
情境练
10．hundreds
11．Millions
12．thousand
13．thousands of
重难考点5 prepare的用法
情境练
14．for； to do； preparations； preparing
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．was built
2．factories
3．don't go
4．impossible
5．dangerous
6．pollution； million
7．was added
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．will/am going to finish
2．agreed
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．are bought
2．gifts
3．To produce
4．traditional
5．second
6．mixed
7．with/by
8．instructions
9．at
10．regularly
Units 9—10
考点精讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．caught； to give
2．his； up； was caught； refused
重难考点1 invite的用法
情境练
1．to play； is invited； to； invitation
重难考点2 不同的“建议”
情境练
2．advice
3．studying
4．advice； to do； suggestions； going； advice
重难考点3 辨析accept与receive
情境练
5．C
6．received； accept
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．careful
2．until
3．experience； experiences
[解析]本题考查experience的一词多义。experience作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，可用作可数名词。第一句“林先生是一位很多经验的工程师”，表示“经验”，为不可数名词用法。第二句“他经常给我们讲他在英国的有趣经历”，这里指具体的经历，有很多有趣的经历，用可数名词复数形式experiences。
4．unless
5．trust
[解析]本题考查trust的多种词性。在教材中本课时的trust作动词，意为“相信；信任”，但在本题中，根据“win a dog's...”可知，这里需要填一个名词，trust作为名词时，意为“信任；信赖”，“win a dog's trust”意为“赢得一只狗的信任”。
6．hung
7．surprised
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．will have
2．get
3．invited； suggestion； in
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．mistakes
2．If
3．agree
4．let
5．are
6．accepted
7．himself
8．most
9．proud
10．without