2026年山东中考英语一轮复习 七年级上册 考点讲义（含答案）

七年级上册 考点讲义
Units 1—4（含Starter Units）
考点讲练
基础考点
think v.认为；想；思考
→thought （过去式/过去分词）
→thought n.想法；看法
think about 思考；思索
think over仔细思考
know v.知道；了解
→knew （过去式）→known （过去分词）
→known adj.已知的→unknown adj.未知的
→knowledge n.知识；学问
as far as I know 就我所知
get to know了解；知道
be known for以……闻名；为人知晓
（be） known as被称为……
friend n.朋友
→friendly adj.友好的
→friendship n.友谊；友情
make friends 交朋友
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
情境练
1．I received a beautiful painting from a friend of _ _ _ _ （I） as a birthday gift.
2．My English teacher, who is known _ _ _ _ the most humorous teacher in our school, is also very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） and often tells funny stories to make the class lively.
3．I seldom did housework in the past, because I _ _ _ _ _ _ （think） it was my parents' work. As far as I _ _ _ _ , many of my peers used to share the same point as me. But this is a wrong opinion.
4．Watching the improvement in the sea animals inspired him to think _ _ _ _ what he could do to help save them, and he decided to think it _ _ _ _ to come up with practical solutions.
5．航空航天 Deng Qingming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） as one of China's first fourteen astronauts in 1998. He got _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） about space when he was young. As he grew older, he gained much more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） of space. More people _ _ _ _ （know） him when Shenzhou-15 was sent up.
重难考点1 ask的用法
讲解
情境练
1．国产AI——DeepSeek These days, DeepSeek has become really popular as a new AI helper. People can ask it _ _ _ _ help whenever they have problems. For example, you can ask it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （provide） you with all kinds of information you need. DeepSeek makes learning and getting information much easier!
重难考点2 What/How about... 句型
讲解
句型 用法
What/How about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式 ①询问对方的情况或看法
②向对方提出建议或请求，相当于Would you like to...
拓展 初中常见提建议的句型
肯定回答 OK./All right./That sounds great./That's great./Good idea./Wonderful./...
否定回答 Sorry, I.../I'd love to, but.../I'm afraid not./That sounds boring./...
情境练
2．My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about _ _ _ _ （you） parents
3．It's hot and sunny today. What about _ _ _ _ （go） for a swim
4．Would you mind _ _ _ _ _ _ （tell） me the way to the nearest post office I need to send a letter.
5．Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better _ _ _ _ （meet） friends for a walk, not for a meal.
6．哈尼族舞蹈 In 2015, Yang Yuni set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. “Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not _ _ _ _ （bring） it to a bigger stage ” said Yang.
7．Tigers are very popular not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （learn） something interesting about tigers in different cultures
重难考点3 family的用法
讲解
拓展辨析 family、home与house
易错提醒 home常含感彩，指某人出生或居住的地方；house强调所居住的建筑物。
情境练
8．My family _ _ _ _ （have） a tradition of having big meals at weekends. Look！My family _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （laugh） and talking in front of the television.
9．用family、home或house的正确形式填空。
传统文化 Minor Cold, or xiaohan, is the 23rd term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms （节气）. Following xiaohan, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ start getting ready for the Spring Festival. They write Spring Festival couplets （对联） at _ _ _ _ , make paper-cut window decorations （窗花）, clean their _ _ _ _ _ _ and visit markets to buy lanterns.
重难考点4 thank的用法
讲解
情境练
10．Thank you for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） me. It was a good day.
11．As for gifts, I would be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （thank） if you can get me one or two stamps about your local culture.
12．山东特色 In recent years, thanks _ _ _ _ the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks are becoming increasingly popular.
重难考点5 help的用法
讲解
情境练
13．科技与生活 “ChatGPT is really a _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） tool,” Wang, a university student, said. “When you're feeling _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） before a new topic, you can talk to it. Then it can help you _ _ _ _ with your article.”
14．Miss Liu is always _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） and she helps me _ _ _ _ my English in her free time. With _ _ _ _ （she） help, I got good grades in the exam. When my mother heard the news, she couldn't help _ _ _ _ _ _ （smile）.
重难考点6 call的用法
讲解
词性 含义 固定搭配
作名词 电话;呼叫;要求 give sb. a call 给某人打电话 make a phone call打电话 get a call接到电话
作动词 （给……）打电话；称呼；把……叫作；呼唤；呼叫；召集 call sb. 给某人打电话 call （sb.） back （给某人）回电话 call for sth. 需要某物 call on 呼吁 be called+n. 被叫作……
情境练
15．Last weekend, Tom called me _ _ _ _ help with his project. I couldn't answer immediately, so I promised to call him _ _ _ _ later. His project needed more materials, and we faced a technical problem. I told Tom, “We should call _ _ _ _ all students to share resources and knowledge. Maybe someone knows how to solve it.” Finally, everything worked out! Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ （call） me to thank me, saying, “Let's make more phone _ _ _ _ （call） to share ideas next time!”
重难考点7 find的用法
讲解
拓展 辨析find out、look for与find
词汇 含义及用法
find out 意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过一番努力的探索、观察、询问、调查、推理后才搞清楚、弄明白某一情况
look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作
find 意为“找到，发现”，既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调寻找的结果，也可指偶然地发现、碰到
情境练
16．One day, when my mother went home after work and _ _ _ _ （find） a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me.
17．He found an old woman _ _ _ _ （lie） on the floor. She couldn't move and just waited for rescue.
18．用find out或look for的正确形式填空。
14岁男孩发明农药残留检测仪 Do you know how to detect（检测） pesticide residues （农药残留） on fruits and vegetables Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ways to solve the problem. He invented PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining light and seeing how light reflects （反射） off food. The tool can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if there are pesticide residues.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．I need to borrow those _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （dictionary） from the library for my research.
2．After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much _ _ _ _ （nice）.
3．Modern tennis first appeared in France in the 16th century. It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （call） royal tennis and often played by kings and queens.
4．The next day I _ _ _ _ （meet） with my other band teacher and told her about my problems.
5．Ann thought, “How can my best friends plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） to her, she was a little upset.
6．The key to _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） salad lies in balancing different flavors （味道）.
7．The Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take _ _ _ _ _ _ （photo） on rainy days.
8．People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun _ _ _ _ _ _ （rise） on the longest day of the year.
9．文化保护 However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our _ _ _ _ （good） to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．—Who isn't your sister and isn't your brother, but still a child of your mother and father
—HaHa! It's_ _ _ _ （I）.
2．成语故事 One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing （打鸣）. An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） up to play swords （剑） ”
3．Welcome _ _ _ _ Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable. We hope you will find the following _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） to you.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
careful, family, they, be, know, see, what, practice, of, and
非遗传承——通花瓷 You might 1. porcelain （瓷器） before, but did you 2. that it can have carved hollows （镂空雕刻） and clay flowers （黏土花） This special kind 3. porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain. It 4. from Fengxi town, Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. A Tonghua porcelain vase（花瓶） has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan 5. . If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack （裂开） during firing （烧制）.
A master's story
Born in 1995 into a 6. of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor （传承人） of the art. During a winter holiday, while Ye 7.________ clay flower shaping, his grandfather came 8. laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn't have a feel for clay. I didn't understand 9. he meant at the time, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said.
These vases feature small porcelain designs of the characters on 10. , mixing traditional art and pop culture. Ye said he will keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
七年级（上） Units 5—9
考点讲练
基础考点
want v.需要；想要
want sb./sth. 想要某人/某物
want （sb.） to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事
want to be+n./adj. 想要成为/变得……
let v.允许；让
→letting （现在分词）→let （过去式/过去分词）
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let's/let us do sth. 让我们做某事
let sb. down让某人失望
let sb. out让某人解脱
busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的
→busier （比较级）→busiest （最高级）
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
情境练
1．Let your foreign friends _ _ _ _ （know）—traveling in China has just gotten much easier!
2．We should think about _ _ _ _ _ _ （let） more people realize the importance of protecting the environment through community activities.
3．传统节日习俗 Every year on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people are getting _ _ _ _ _ _ （busy） than usual. They are busy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （celebrate） the Lantern Festival. They are busy _ _ _ _ a lot of activities on that day, such as making lanterns, cooking yuanxiao and watching lion dances. There _ _ _ _ lanterns hung up on the street with riddles writing on them. Many people also want _ _ _ _ （go） out to play the riddle-guessing games, and enjoy the colorful lantern shows.
重难考点1 play的用法
讲解
情境练
1．Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study） wildlife.
2．Zheng Qinwen really has a gift in playing _ _ _ _ tennis. She made history at the Paris Olympics by becoming the first Chinese _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） to win a gold medal in tennis singles. （不需要填写时标记“/”）
3．I once knew a group of autistic （患孤独症的） kids. I found that each one had his or her own talent. Some of them were good at playing _ _ _ _ piano, and I got much pleasure when playing _ _ _ _ them.
重难考点2 need的用法
讲解
情境练
4．—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you
—No, you _ _ _ _ _ _ . You're free to make your own decision.
5．宠物界“新顶流”——异宠饲养 “Exotic pets” are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs. Pet owners need _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） these animals special care. Capybaras （水豚）, for example, need _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） pool baths （泳池浴） often, and they must live in a warm place. The room needs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （clean）, too. Besides, only a few hospitals can treat exotic pets now. If you don't really like them, there's no need _ _ _ _ _ _ （feed） them.
重难考点3 take的用法
讲解
拓展 辨析take、bring与get
take 意为“带/拿走（离说话人而去）”。take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb. 带某物给某人
bring（brought（过去式/过去分词）） 意为“带来”。bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to/for sb. 给某人带来某物 bring back使记起；使想起
get 意为“去拿/取来”。get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人某物
图示助记
情境练
6．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
—Sorry, Mum. I will take _ _ _ _ my socks and wash them right away.
7．背篓专线 In Chongqing, the subway Line 4 is special. Locals call it the “line for back baskets”. Every morning, villagers from rural areas take _ _ _ _ subway into the city. They take baskets full of fresh vegetables_ _ _ _ local markets. _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） them, the station decided_ _ _ _ _ _ （take） action by opening the gate 5 minutes earlier each day. It usually _ _ _ _ （take） them more than an hour to the city before. Now they can get to the city in less than half _ _ _ _ hour. It's a win-win for villagers and city people.
8．科技突破 In September, 2024, HUAWEI _ _ _ _ _ _ （bring） out a cool new phone called the Mate XT Ultimate Design. The phone features a tri-fold（三折叠） design with a camera with three lenses （镜头）. You can _ _ _ _ photos no matter how you fold it.
9．用bring、take或get的正确形式填空。
At the end of the party, my friend walked up to me with a warm smile and said to me, “Lisa, I made these cookies by myself, please _ _ _ _ some home. They're delicious and I think you'll love them. And please don't forget to _ _ _ _ your sister here to have fun next time. Oh, wait a minute! It's raining outside. I'll _ _ _ _ you an umbrella.”
重难考点4 辨析interesting、interested与interest
辨析
拓展 中考常见的-ing/-ed形容词
-ing形容词（令人……的，常用于修饰物） -ed形容词（感到……的，常用于修饰人） 相关短语（对……感到……的）
exciting excited be excited about
relaxing relaxed be relaxed about
boring bored be bored with/of
surprising surprised be surprised at
worrying worried be worried about
情境练
10．《哪吒2》 Nezha 2 is so _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） with its mixture of traditional myth （神话） and modern storytelling skills. I was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） at the unexpected beautiful scenes in it, which kept me on the edge of my seat at the moment. The film is making an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite） mark in history.
11．In Ireland the government was very worried _ _ _ _ plastic bags. They felt really
_ _ _ _ _ _ （worry） that the bags were causing great harm to fish and other sea animals.
12．短视频解说电影的优势 Sometimes people are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） in a new movie but they don't have time to see it. People may also find the movie _ _ _ _ _ _ （bore） when they watch it themselves. In this case, short videos help people enjoy movies and save _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （they） time.
重难考点5 辨析watch、read、look与see
辨析
单词 含义及用法
watch ①意为“注视；观看（电视、电影、比赛等）”；②也可作名词，意为“手表”
see ①意为“看见；见到”，强调“看”的结果；②也可表示“理解；明白”
read 意为“阅读，看（书、报纸、杂志等）”
look ①强调“看”的动作（不一定看到），后接宾语时加介词at；②作系动词时意为“看起来”；③也可作名词，如have a look 看一看
拓展 see的固定搭配
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
情境练
13．用watch、see、read或look的正确形式填空。
—_ _ _ _ at the clay piece. The boy who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a book looks very cute.
—I agree with you. I used to _ _ _ _ a show about Chinese clay art. The clay pieces are _ _ _ _ as symbols of happiness and good luck.
14．I went to a store and saw a woman _ _ _ _ _ _ （try） on different _ _ _ _ _ _ （watch）. Each watch had a unique design. I decided to have _ _ _ _ look. I found one that sparkled （闪耀） in the light. It was beautiful.
重难考点6 询问价格的句型
讲解
答语：Sth. is/are+具体价格./Sth. cost（s）+具体价格.
注意 1.谓语动词的单复数和其后名词单复数保持一致。2.用high或low修饰price，不用expensive或cheap。如at a low/high price 以低/高价。
how many与how much
短语 含义及用法
how many 意为“多少”，后跟可数名词复数
how much 意为“多少”，后接不可数名词
询问物品的价格
意为“多么”，询问程度，修饰动词
拓展 much的用法
much可修饰不可数名词，作副词时，常用于修饰比较级。固定搭配：how much 多少，多少钱；so much 这么多（的）；too much 太多（的）
情境练
15．—How much _ _ _ _ （be） the trousers
—Twenty dollars _ _ _ _ （be） enough.
16．In order to save money, I always look for things on sale in various stores so I can buy them at _ _ _ _ low price.
17．用much或many的正确形式填空。
—I'm planning to make some tomato soup and cupcakes for dinner. How _ _ _ _ milk and how _ _ _ _ tomatoes do we have
—Let me check. Oh, there _ _ _ _ （be） two bottles of milk and ten tomatoes.
18．家访 Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. But traditional visits are now less welcome. For some teachers, visiting all their students' homes can take up _ _ _ _ _ _ much of their energy and time. Many teachers think if the time they spend on home visits were spent on lesson planning and other educational tasks, it would be much _ _ _ _ _ _ （good）.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a _ _ _ _ _ _ （health） body and mind.
2．To express her thanks for what her teacher had done for her, Lisa _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） some flowers for her teacher yesterday.
3．Mr. Green has just finished _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） an article that is about developing reading skills.
4．In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, and then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery （恢复） before _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） ready for bed.
5．Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed many of her _ _ _ _ _ _ （habit） after learning the Five Elements Theory （五行学说）.
6．蜀绣 Shu embroidery （刺绣） has a long history. People _ _ _ _ （sell） it to other countries through the South Silk Road.
7．This kind of toy car is _ _ _ _ sale today in the store. It is only 10 yuan instead of 15 yuan.
8．It was early spring, and there was a light fog （雾） over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （eat） at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．At the moment, I'm teaching my little brother to eat noodles _ _ _ _ chopsticks.
2．My parents are busy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （准备） for my grandmother's birthday party now. I'm going to help them.
3．It took Zhang Guimei many years _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
4．流行热词——脑腐 Experts said that “brain rot （脑腐）” became popular in 2024 because people are more worried _ _ _ _ the effects of watching too much low-quality online content （内容） on their mental health.
5．非遗传承——蛇拳 To share the beauty of snake boxing, Fu Guogang also started a public training program in Jinhua city, Zhejiang, in 2016. Many people thought it
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） and joined.
6．In some culture, when you are eating, you need _ _ _ _ （be） polite to the elders and let them _ _ _ _ （move） their chopsticks first.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of 1._______（they）. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and the prices sometimes are 2. （real） low. First of all， you choose something—a shirt, a book, a mobile phone, even a new computer 3. then pay for it. You will receive it 4. few days later by post.
Online shopping has many advantages. 5. （one）, you can shop at any time. The online shops 6. （be） always open. Second, shopping in the stores often 7. （take） a lot of time， but when you shop on the Internet you only need a computer or a mobile phone and don't have to spend time traveling to shopping malls.
But online shopping 8. （have） disadvantages, too. Many people think that online payment isn't always safe. Also, they can't see the things they want 9. （buy）. Moreover, some children use their 10. （parent） mobile phones to shop online.
Online shopping is changing our way of life，but we should use the Internet properly！
答案
Units 1—4（含Starter Units）
考点讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．mine
2．as； friendly
3．thought； know
4．about； over
5．was known； to know； knowledge； knew
重难考点1 ask的用法
情境练
1．for； to provide
重难考点2 What/How about... 句型
情境练
2．your
3．going
4．telling
5．meet
6．bring
7．to learn
重难考点3 family的用法
情境练
8．has； are laughing
9．families； home； houses
重难考点4 thank的用法
情境练
10．inviting
11．thankful
12．to
重难考点5 help的用法
情境练
13．helpful； helpless； out
14．helpful； with； her； smiling
重难考点6 call的用法
情境练
15．for； back； on； called； calls
重难考点7 find的用法
情境练
16．found
17．lying
18．looking for； find out
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．dictionaries
2．nicer
3．was called
4．met
5．friendly
6．making
[解析]本课时的重点词汇“key”作名词时常表示“钥匙”，但在本题中，与“key”相关的词块“the key to...”是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，其中to为介词，后接动词要用动词的-ing形式。
7．photos
8．rising
[解析]句意：人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。根据“see the sun...”可知，此处是指看到太阳在升起。考查see sth./sb. doing sth. “看到某物/某人正在做某事”。故填rising。
9．best
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．me
2．getting
3．to； useful
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．have seen
2．know
3．of
4．is
5．carefully
6．family
7．was practicing
8．and
9．what
10．them
七年级（上） Units 5—9
考点讲练
基础考点
情境练
1．know
2．letting
3．busier； celebrating； with； are； to go
重难考点1 play的用法
情境练
1．studying
2．/； player
3．the； with
重难考点2 need的用法
情境练
4．needn't
5．to give； to have； cleaning/to be cleaned； to feed
重难考点3 take的用法
情境练
6．off
7．the/a； to； To help； to take； took； an
8．brought； take
9．take； bring； get
重难考点4 辨析interesting、interested与interest
情境练
10．interesting； surprised； exciting
11．about； worried
12．interested； boring； their/them
重难考点5 辨析watch、read、look与see
情境练
13．Look； is reading； watch； seen
14．trying； watches； a
重难考点6 询问价格的句型
情境练
15．are； is
16．a
17．much； many； are
18．too/so； better
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．healthy
2．bought
3．writing
4．getting
5．habits
6．sold
7．on
8．were eating
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．with
2．preparing
3．to help
4．about
5．interesting
6．to be； move
Ⅲ.语篇综合
1．them
2．really
3．and
4．a
5．First
6．are
7．takes
8．has
9．to buy
10．parents'