并列句与主从复合句练习（含答案）2026年山东中考英语一轮复习

并列句与主从复合句 练习
考点1 宾语从句
语法填空基础题
1．—I wonder _ _ _ _ your friendship started.
—By travelling!
2．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _ _ _ _ the band will begin playing this afternoon
—At three o'clock.
3．For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded _ _ _ _ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today.
4．They couldn't understand _ _ _ _ I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far from home. But I simply said, “I love it.”
考点2 定语从句
一、完形填空基础题
1．He showed me the photos _ _ _ _ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A．that B．who C．what D．why
2．Rome is an ancient city _ _ _ _ is full of places of interest.
A．where B．which C．who D．when
3．Mrs. Wang is an English teacher _ _ _ _ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
4．—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech _ _ _ _ I've ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
二、语法填空基础题
1．The teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ always encourages us to ask questions and explore new ideas makes our science class full of fun and surprises.
2．These tests can't measure（衡量） all the things _ _ _ _ make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything.
3．A kid _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ doesn't stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down.
4．As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is made out of soap.
5．The book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tells the exciting story of a young adventurer traveling around the world has become the most popular one in our school library.
6．Surrounded by tall trees, the park _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is located near our school has a big lake, where we often go boating on weekends.
7．With bright eyes and a warm smile, the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sits next to me in class and often helps me with English is very kind and patient.
考点集训
一、语法填空基础题
1．You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is smiling and happy.
2．I bought a new smartphone last month,_ _ _ _ has a high-resolution camera and helps me record wonderful moments clearly.
3．Just as I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （eat）, the doorbell rang.
4．It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ have spent the past three years with us.
5．Today, it's really common to see people practicing Baduanjin in parks or squares. That's because it is easy to learn _ _ _ _ it can bring both physical and mental health.
6．The teachers from China told me _ _ _ _ the Chinese character zhong meant. It was a very cool and fun experience.
7．They also write stories to show respect to people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ make contributions （贡献） to the society, such as traffic policemen.
二、写作基础练（翻译句子）
1．我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。（wonder）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2．你可以学习如何做中餐和西餐。（both...and...）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。（so...that...）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．我爸爸和我都不去参加会议。（neither...nor...）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5．当我遇到需要帮助的人时,我会愿意帮助他们。（be willing to）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6．这个假期我要么待在家里读书,要么出门旅行。（either...or...）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7．你不仅会学到东西,还会结交新朋友。（not only...but also...）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
三、语篇综合
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的词填入空中，每空一词。
where, how, which, what, if, when, that
It was Cassie's first time visiting the National Museum of China. She wondered whether she could see all the things in just one day. 1. she got in, she asked at the information desk 2. there was a quickest route for the tour. The lady behind the desk asked Cassie 3. she was interested in. Cassie said 4. she loved Chinese painting. So the lady showed her 5. venue（场馆） she should go to first. During her tour, Cassie saw a lot of people carrying a kind of headphones explaining the paintings. She asked one woman 6. she could find these headphones. With the woman's help, Cassie rented one and learned 7. she could use it. She had quite a meaningful day.
答案
考点1 宾语从句
1．how
2．when
3．what
4．why
考点2 定语从句
一、完形填空基础题
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B
二、语法填空基础题
1．who/that
2．that
3．who/that
4．which/that
5．that/which
6．which/that
7．who/that
考点集训
一、语法填空基础题
1．who/that
2．which
3．was eating
4．who/that
5．and
6．what
7．who/that
二、写作基础练（翻译句子）
1．I wonder how they made it finally.
2．You can learn how to cook both Chinese food and Western food.
3．That girl is so creative that she can always come up with/think of new ideas.
4．Neither my father nor I am going to the meeting.
5．When I meet someone who needs help, I will be willing to help them.
6．I'll either stay at home to read or go out to travel during this holiday.
7．Not only will you learn things, but you will also make new friends.
三、语篇综合
1．When
2．if
3．what
4．that
5．which
6．where
7．how