动词训练（含答案）2026年山东中考英语一轮复习
文档属性
| 名称 | 动词训练（含答案）2026年山东中考英语一轮复习 |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-02 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
动词 训练
考点1 实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词
语法填空基础题
1．Without a fin, a shark _ _ _ _ （can） swim and slowly dies.
2．It might _ _ _ _ （be） the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.
3．What _ _ _ _ you think of the novel, Journey to the West
4．The soup _ _ _ _ _ _ （smell） so good. What's in it
5．My parents worry _ _ _ _ my health when I stay up late studying, because it makes me feel sleepy in class the next day.
6．Should I _ _ _ _ _ _ （remind） him not to bring food into the classroom
7．You _ _ _ _ _ _ take an umbrella with you because the weather forecast says the rain will be very heavy this afternoon.
8．They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （not finish） the project yet, but they will try to complete it today.
9．We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （not have） to buy a new printer. The old one still works well.
考点2 动词的时态
一、语法填空基础题
1．It seems that families are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （spend） more and more time together.
2．I _ _ _ _ （take） the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water.
3．Mr. Zhao is patient and he always_ _ _ _ （tell） us not to worry about giving wrong answers.
4．A primary school in Nanjing has just_ _ _ _ _ _ （open） a herb farm.
5．When Mom came home, Danny _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） the piano in the living room.
6．I will be pretty upset too if I _ _ _ _ （feel） left out.
7．—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a great time.
二、语篇综合
用所给词的适当形式填空。
John's family 1. （move） to Shanghai last year because his dad got a new job. By now he 2. （live） there for nearly a year. John 3. （be） lonely at first and missed his old friends. But now he 4. （love） that place and he has made a lot of friends. His best friend is Mike. They 5. （share） the same hobby—watching Harry Potter films. When John first met Mike, Mike was watching one of the Harry Potter films. And then they 6. （start） talking about that film. Next summer, they 7. （visit） the Universal Beijing Resort to experience the scenes in Harry Potter. John's classmates will probably get postcards from him, saying “I am having so much fun in the Harry Potter theme park”.
考点3 被动语态
一、语法填空基础题
1．The house was _ _ _ _ （build） in the 19th century and was a typical style of that time.
2．The Jiangsu automatic （自动化） test of listening and speaking _ _ _ _ _ _ （hold） in April every year.
3．When a modern city meets its past, not only can tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） by more people.
4．The Internet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
5．In fact, around 70 million sharks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （catch） and traded in this industry every year.
6．We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （protect） well in the forest.
7．ChatGPT, an AI chatbot,was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develop） by OpenAI and met the public in November 2022.
二、语篇综合
用所给词的适当形式填空。
As many animals are going extinct, we must do something to protect them. First, we should protect their habitats. If their living places 1. （not protect）, animals will have nowhere to live. Last year, many trees 2. （cut down） to build roads on mountains, and fences 3. （build） along the roads, which caused inconvenience to wildlife. Second, any forms of hunting shouldn't 4.________（allow）. A lot of animals 5. （kill） just for their beautiful fur, which is so cruel. We should also protect the environment. A project 6. （set up） in our school last month and a lot of rubbish on the mountains 7. （pick up） by volunteers last week. But if people 8. （not prevent） from entering these areas, the problem will continue.
考点4 主谓一致
语法填空基础题
1．Although our _ _ _ _ （meal） look better, large amounts of sugar are often added.
2．Chinese Language Day_ _ _ _ （fall） on April 20th every year.
3．Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, _ _ _ _ （have） over 500 stores and restaurants.
4．A recent study shows that letter writing _ _ _ _ （make） the writer happy.
5．Neither Lily nor her parents _ _ _ _ （be） outdoors when the rainstorm came.
6．This is my good friend, Lucy. Not only she but also I _ _ _ _ （be） good at recycling. We often make some toys out of waste.
7．Reading novels _ _ _ _ （be） her favorite way to relax.
8．There _ _ _ _ （be） a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
9．The centre of a hurricane（飓风） is called the eye. Winds in the eye _ _ _ _ （be） not very strong.
10．There _ _ _ _ （be） some good advice and ways about how to use the Internet correctly and wisely.
11．Each of them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （receive） a gift from the school every year.
12．Three years _ _ _ _ （be） a short time in one's life.
13．Either you or he _ _ _ _ （be） responsible for the mistake.
考点5 动词的非谓语形式（没有人称和数的变化）
一、语法填空基础题
1．She walked for a long time, and stopped _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a rest under a tree.
2．It seemed that they decided _ _ _ _ （do） something without her.
3．Instead of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （climb） Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.
4．Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how _ _ _ _ （be） better drivers.
5．I understand that _ _ _ _ （do） housework is more difficult than I used to imagine.
6．At the same time, relics protection organizations and tourism organizations should work together _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） this economic model better.
7．Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the_ _ _ _ _ _ （wait） list.
8．He burned your farm down to force you _ _ _ _ _ _ （sell） it.
9．After some time, Haojia was pleased _ _ _ _ _ _ （find） that the moon was in the bucket.
10．How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we should spend most of our time in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study）.
11．You're expected _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （shake） hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
12．On the bus ride home, Ann avoided_ _ _ _ _ _ （sit） next to Lily on purpose.
13．They have even asked governments _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develop） laws to stop the sale of shark fins.
二、语篇综合
Our community library decided 1. （run） a painting class. I told my friend Ella, and we both signed up.
On the big day, our first task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background.
We were asked 2. （paint） our canvas （画布） blue. It was easy 3. （follow） the instructor to move the brush. Although I had never painted before, I could tell I was a natural. I started 4. （think） about where I would hang my new masterpiece.
Immediately after that, however, I began 5. （have） problems. The first curved（弯曲的） line of my vase looked perfect, but when I painted the line on the opposite side, my hand slipped （打滑）. I tried to cover that white streak （条痕） with blue paint, but it didn't work.
While I was busy 6. （fix） my messy painting, the instructor explained how to paint the sunflower leaves. Things went downhill fast after that. My leaves looked like fat, green caterpillars （毛毛虫）. When I failed 7. （clean） my paintbrush, I accidentally made the sunflowers green. I felt upset when I saw how good others' paintings looked.
Ella sweetly praised my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that hers was much better, she looked 8. （surprise）. “No, it isn't. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few seconds, she asked, “Want to trade paintings ”
Until that moment, I had only disliked my painting. And yet, for some reason, 9. （give） it away made me feel wrong. It wasn't a perfect painting, but it was mine—the first one I had ever created. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head and said, “Never mind.”
My sunflower painting still hangs directly above my bed. I often look at it. Every time I look at it, it makes me 10. （smile）. It always brightens my day and brings warmth to my room. I really like it now.
考点集训
一、完形填空基础题
1．Being at Harvard became what I dreamed about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I _ _ _ _ at 5:30 a.m. in darkness and got myself ready for study.
A．passed by B．looked around
C．laid out D．woke up
2．Reminding myself of my goal each day so that I can say no to the choices that I saw my friends making, because those choices wouldn't _ _ _ _ me closer to my goal.
A．lead B．change C．move D．kick
3．We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could _ _ _ _ again, and recycled every piece of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc.
A．create B．find C．use D．put
二、语法填空基础题
1．In the past, robots _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） mainly in factories.
2．Lu Ban _ _ _ _ _ _ （think） it was easy. He collected some tools and materials.
3．As students, we are lucky _ _ _ _ _ _ （live） in such an exciting time.
4．I was deeply _ _ _ _ （move） because Tom usually wasn't good at crafts.
5．Wuqinxi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （achieve） popularity for many centuries.
6．He went to the kitchen _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） two ice creams.
7．The Taobao Festival _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （hold） on the school playground. While getting everything ready for the event, the students couldn't wait to begin.
8．It was a very lively event. Some students were shouting aloud _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （introduce） their products.
9．During the art class, she _ _ _ _ （draw） a beautiful landscape with colorful mountains and a clear river, which won high praise from the teacher.
10．Bruce loves music because it makes him feel relaxed. He is shy, and making friends _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （be） hard for him for many years.
11．The moment he _ _ _ _ （sit） on the bus, he put on his headphones and closed his eyes.
12．When they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed _ _ _ _ _ _ （wear） a smile on his face.
13．On the morning of my 15th birthday, I woke up to find our house unusually quiet. My parents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （leave） a note saying they went to work early.
14．Get ready! The animated movie Nezha 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （amaze） you with its colorful and fantastic world.
15．This movie _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （continue） the legend of the brave and naughty Nezha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments.
16．They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （succeed） in the 1970s. Huang won the Medal of the Republic in 2019.
17．For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks _ _ _ _ _ _ （keep） evil spirits away.
18．Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have trouble _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （breath） in spring in the north of China.
19．It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （create） by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
20．Nova replied and his voice _ _ _ _ _ _ （sound） soft. “Can you teach me about friendship ”
21．So far DeepSeek-R1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （grow） to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde.
22．New York and Washington DC _ _ _ _ （be） good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.
23．In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （compare） to other places.
24．Though they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we _ _ _ _ （see） this.
25．The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） by a group or a single person.
26．He hopes that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （see） people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.
27．When I was a kid, I liked exercise. I often _ _ _ _ （ride） my mountain bike everywhere.
28．Because so many people learn and use English, it may be _ _ _ _ （hard） to imagine that one day English may not be the world's leading language.
29．九三阅兵：“机器狼”震撼亮相 The September 3 military parade in 2025, which showed China's strong armed forces, _ _ _ _ （draw） the attention of the world. There _ _ _ _ （be） robot wolves in the parade that day. They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） based on the four-legged robot dog and are good at carrying weapons and _ _ _ _ _ _ （hit） targets.
三、语篇综合
It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I 1. （wait） for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 2. （stop） me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me ” I looked him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there She 3. （stand） there selling baked （烤） sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her ” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don't you go and buy it yourself ” I was puzzled （迷惑的）. The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it 4. （be） her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her, and she 5. （sell） most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she 6. （not go） home until all the sweet potatoes are sold out. But I know she 7. （not stand） the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me 8. （buy） his wife's sweet potato. I 9. （move） by the old man. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him 10. （stand） there with a thankful smile.
答案
专题三 动词
考点1 实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词
1．can't
2．be
3．do
4．smells
5．about
6．remind
7．should
8．haven't finished
9．don't have
考点2 动词的时态
1．spending
2．took
3．tells
4．opened
5．was playing
6．feel
7．will have
二、语篇综合
1．moved
2．has lived
3．was
4．loves
5．share
6．started
7．will visit/are going to visit
考点3 被动语态
1．built
2．is held
3．be known
4．was invented
5．are caught
6．were protected
7．developed
二、语篇综合
1．are not protected/aren't protected
2．were cut down
3．were built
4．be allowed
5．are killed/have been killed
6．was set up
7．was picked up
8．are not prevented/aren't prevented
考点4 主谓一致
1．meals
2．falls
3．has
4．makes
5．were
6．am
7．is
8．is
9．are
10．is
11．receives
12．is
13．is
考点5 动词的非谓语形式（没有人称和数的变化）
1．to have
2．to do
3．climbing
4．to be
5．doing
6．to make
7．waiting
8．to sell
9．to find
10．studying
11．to shake
12．sitting
13．to develop
二、语篇综合
1．to run
2．to paint
3．to follow
4．thinking/to think
5．to have/having
6．fixing
7．to clean
8．surprised
9．giving
10．smile
考点集训
一、完形填空基础题
1．D 2．A 3．C
二、语法填空基础题
1．were used
2．thought
3．to live
4．moved
5．has achieved
6．to get
7．was held
8．to introduce
9．drew
10．has been
11．sat
12．to wear
13．had left
14．will amaze
15．continues
16．succeeded
17．to keep
18．breathing
19．was created
20．sounded
21．has grown
22．are
23．compared
24．saw
25．is played
26．will see
27．rode
28．hard
29．drew； were； are made； hitting
三、语篇综合
1．was waiting
[解析]根据“while”可知，此处表示“当……时”，强调两个动作同时进行，且主句“I saw”为过去时，从句需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语是“I”，用was waiting。
2．stopped
[解析]根据“I felt”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped。
3．is standing
[解析]根据“You see”和上下文可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（is/are doing）。主语“She”为第三人称单数，用is standing。
4．is
[解析]根据“her first day”可知，此处描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语“it”为第三人称单数，用is。
5．has sold
[解析]根据“by now”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has/have done）。主语“she”为第三人称单数，用has sold。
6．won't go/isn't going to go
[解析]根据上下文可知，回家的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；此处是“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”,主语是she，主句用否定形式won't go或isn't going to go。
7．can't stand
[解析]根据“her legs hurt”可知，此处表示不能忍受寒冷，用“情态动词can't+动词原形stand”。故填can't stand。
8．to buy
[解析]此处是固定搭配ask sb. to do，用不定式to buy。
9．was moved
[解析]主语“I”和动词“move”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“I”，故填was moved。
10．standing
[解析]根据“As I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him...（stand） there with a thankful smile.”可知，此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用see sb doing sth.。故填standing。
考点1 实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词
语法填空基础题
1．Without a fin, a shark _ _ _ _ （can） swim and slowly dies.
2．It might _ _ _ _ （be） the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.
3．What _ _ _ _ you think of the novel, Journey to the West
4．The soup _ _ _ _ _ _ （smell） so good. What's in it
5．My parents worry _ _ _ _ my health when I stay up late studying, because it makes me feel sleepy in class the next day.
6．Should I _ _ _ _ _ _ （remind） him not to bring food into the classroom
7．You _ _ _ _ _ _ take an umbrella with you because the weather forecast says the rain will be very heavy this afternoon.
8．They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （not finish） the project yet, but they will try to complete it today.
9．We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （not have） to buy a new printer. The old one still works well.
考点2 动词的时态
一、语法填空基础题
1．It seems that families are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （spend） more and more time together.
2．I _ _ _ _ （take） the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water.
3．Mr. Zhao is patient and he always_ _ _ _ （tell） us not to worry about giving wrong answers.
4．A primary school in Nanjing has just_ _ _ _ _ _ （open） a herb farm.
5．When Mom came home, Danny _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） the piano in the living room.
6．I will be pretty upset too if I _ _ _ _ （feel） left out.
7．—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a great time.
二、语篇综合
用所给词的适当形式填空。
John's family 1. （move） to Shanghai last year because his dad got a new job. By now he 2. （live） there for nearly a year. John 3. （be） lonely at first and missed his old friends. But now he 4. （love） that place and he has made a lot of friends. His best friend is Mike. They 5. （share） the same hobby—watching Harry Potter films. When John first met Mike, Mike was watching one of the Harry Potter films. And then they 6. （start） talking about that film. Next summer, they 7. （visit） the Universal Beijing Resort to experience the scenes in Harry Potter. John's classmates will probably get postcards from him, saying “I am having so much fun in the Harry Potter theme park”.
考点3 被动语态
一、语法填空基础题
1．The house was _ _ _ _ （build） in the 19th century and was a typical style of that time.
2．The Jiangsu automatic （自动化） test of listening and speaking _ _ _ _ _ _ （hold） in April every year.
3．When a modern city meets its past, not only can tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） by more people.
4．The Internet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
5．In fact, around 70 million sharks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （catch） and traded in this industry every year.
6．We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （protect） well in the forest.
7．ChatGPT, an AI chatbot,was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develop） by OpenAI and met the public in November 2022.
二、语篇综合
用所给词的适当形式填空。
As many animals are going extinct, we must do something to protect them. First, we should protect their habitats. If their living places 1. （not protect）, animals will have nowhere to live. Last year, many trees 2. （cut down） to build roads on mountains, and fences 3. （build） along the roads, which caused inconvenience to wildlife. Second, any forms of hunting shouldn't 4.________（allow）. A lot of animals 5. （kill） just for their beautiful fur, which is so cruel. We should also protect the environment. A project 6. （set up） in our school last month and a lot of rubbish on the mountains 7. （pick up） by volunteers last week. But if people 8. （not prevent） from entering these areas, the problem will continue.
考点4 主谓一致
语法填空基础题
1．Although our _ _ _ _ （meal） look better, large amounts of sugar are often added.
2．Chinese Language Day_ _ _ _ （fall） on April 20th every year.
3．Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, _ _ _ _ （have） over 500 stores and restaurants.
4．A recent study shows that letter writing _ _ _ _ （make） the writer happy.
5．Neither Lily nor her parents _ _ _ _ （be） outdoors when the rainstorm came.
6．This is my good friend, Lucy. Not only she but also I _ _ _ _ （be） good at recycling. We often make some toys out of waste.
7．Reading novels _ _ _ _ （be） her favorite way to relax.
8．There _ _ _ _ （be） a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
9．The centre of a hurricane（飓风） is called the eye. Winds in the eye _ _ _ _ （be） not very strong.
10．There _ _ _ _ （be） some good advice and ways about how to use the Internet correctly and wisely.
11．Each of them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （receive） a gift from the school every year.
12．Three years _ _ _ _ （be） a short time in one's life.
13．Either you or he _ _ _ _ （be） responsible for the mistake.
考点5 动词的非谓语形式（没有人称和数的变化）
一、语法填空基础题
1．She walked for a long time, and stopped _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a rest under a tree.
2．It seemed that they decided _ _ _ _ （do） something without her.
3．Instead of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （climb） Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.
4．Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how _ _ _ _ （be） better drivers.
5．I understand that _ _ _ _ （do） housework is more difficult than I used to imagine.
6．At the same time, relics protection organizations and tourism organizations should work together _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） this economic model better.
7．Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the_ _ _ _ _ _ （wait） list.
8．He burned your farm down to force you _ _ _ _ _ _ （sell） it.
9．After some time, Haojia was pleased _ _ _ _ _ _ （find） that the moon was in the bucket.
10．How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we should spend most of our time in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study）.
11．You're expected _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （shake） hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
12．On the bus ride home, Ann avoided_ _ _ _ _ _ （sit） next to Lily on purpose.
13．They have even asked governments _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develop） laws to stop the sale of shark fins.
二、语篇综合
Our community library decided 1. （run） a painting class. I told my friend Ella, and we both signed up.
On the big day, our first task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background.
We were asked 2. （paint） our canvas （画布） blue. It was easy 3. （follow） the instructor to move the brush. Although I had never painted before, I could tell I was a natural. I started 4. （think） about where I would hang my new masterpiece.
Immediately after that, however, I began 5. （have） problems. The first curved（弯曲的） line of my vase looked perfect, but when I painted the line on the opposite side, my hand slipped （打滑）. I tried to cover that white streak （条痕） with blue paint, but it didn't work.
While I was busy 6. （fix） my messy painting, the instructor explained how to paint the sunflower leaves. Things went downhill fast after that. My leaves looked like fat, green caterpillars （毛毛虫）. When I failed 7. （clean） my paintbrush, I accidentally made the sunflowers green. I felt upset when I saw how good others' paintings looked.
Ella sweetly praised my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that hers was much better, she looked 8. （surprise）. “No, it isn't. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few seconds, she asked, “Want to trade paintings ”
Until that moment, I had only disliked my painting. And yet, for some reason, 9. （give） it away made me feel wrong. It wasn't a perfect painting, but it was mine—the first one I had ever created. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head and said, “Never mind.”
My sunflower painting still hangs directly above my bed. I often look at it. Every time I look at it, it makes me 10. （smile）. It always brightens my day and brings warmth to my room. I really like it now.
考点集训
一、完形填空基础题
1．Being at Harvard became what I dreamed about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I _ _ _ _ at 5:30 a.m. in darkness and got myself ready for study.
A．passed by B．looked around
C．laid out D．woke up
2．Reminding myself of my goal each day so that I can say no to the choices that I saw my friends making, because those choices wouldn't _ _ _ _ me closer to my goal.
A．lead B．change C．move D．kick
3．We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could _ _ _ _ again, and recycled every piece of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc.
A．create B．find C．use D．put
二、语法填空基础题
1．In the past, robots _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） mainly in factories.
2．Lu Ban _ _ _ _ _ _ （think） it was easy. He collected some tools and materials.
3．As students, we are lucky _ _ _ _ _ _ （live） in such an exciting time.
4．I was deeply _ _ _ _ （move） because Tom usually wasn't good at crafts.
5．Wuqinxi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （achieve） popularity for many centuries.
6．He went to the kitchen _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） two ice creams.
7．The Taobao Festival _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （hold） on the school playground. While getting everything ready for the event, the students couldn't wait to begin.
8．It was a very lively event. Some students were shouting aloud _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （introduce） their products.
9．During the art class, she _ _ _ _ （draw） a beautiful landscape with colorful mountains and a clear river, which won high praise from the teacher.
10．Bruce loves music because it makes him feel relaxed. He is shy, and making friends _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （be） hard for him for many years.
11．The moment he _ _ _ _ （sit） on the bus, he put on his headphones and closed his eyes.
12．When they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed _ _ _ _ _ _ （wear） a smile on his face.
13．On the morning of my 15th birthday, I woke up to find our house unusually quiet. My parents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （leave） a note saying they went to work early.
14．Get ready! The animated movie Nezha 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （amaze） you with its colorful and fantastic world.
15．This movie _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （continue） the legend of the brave and naughty Nezha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments.
16．They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （succeed） in the 1970s. Huang won the Medal of the Republic in 2019.
17．For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks _ _ _ _ _ _ （keep） evil spirits away.
18．Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have trouble _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （breath） in spring in the north of China.
19．It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （create） by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
20．Nova replied and his voice _ _ _ _ _ _ （sound） soft. “Can you teach me about friendship ”
21．So far DeepSeek-R1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （grow） to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde.
22．New York and Washington DC _ _ _ _ （be） good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.
23．In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （compare） to other places.
24．Though they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we _ _ _ _ （see） this.
25．The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） by a group or a single person.
26．He hopes that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （see） people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.
27．When I was a kid, I liked exercise. I often _ _ _ _ （ride） my mountain bike everywhere.
28．Because so many people learn and use English, it may be _ _ _ _ （hard） to imagine that one day English may not be the world's leading language.
29．九三阅兵：“机器狼”震撼亮相 The September 3 military parade in 2025, which showed China's strong armed forces, _ _ _ _ （draw） the attention of the world. There _ _ _ _ （be） robot wolves in the parade that day. They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） based on the four-legged robot dog and are good at carrying weapons and _ _ _ _ _ _ （hit） targets.
三、语篇综合
It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I 1. （wait） for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 2. （stop） me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me ” I looked him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there She 3. （stand） there selling baked （烤） sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her ” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don't you go and buy it yourself ” I was puzzled （迷惑的）. The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it 4. （be） her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her, and she 5. （sell） most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she 6. （not go） home until all the sweet potatoes are sold out. But I know she 7. （not stand） the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me 8. （buy） his wife's sweet potato. I 9. （move） by the old man. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him 10. （stand） there with a thankful smile.
答案
专题三 动词
考点1 实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词
1．can't
2．be
3．do
4．smells
5．about
6．remind
7．should
8．haven't finished
9．don't have
考点2 动词的时态
1．spending
2．took
3．tells
4．opened
5．was playing
6．feel
7．will have
二、语篇综合
1．moved
2．has lived
3．was
4．loves
5．share
6．started
7．will visit/are going to visit
考点3 被动语态
1．built
2．is held
3．be known
4．was invented
5．are caught
6．were protected
7．developed
二、语篇综合
1．are not protected/aren't protected
2．were cut down
3．were built
4．be allowed
5．are killed/have been killed
6．was set up
7．was picked up
8．are not prevented/aren't prevented
考点4 主谓一致
1．meals
2．falls
3．has
4．makes
5．were
6．am
7．is
8．is
9．are
10．is
11．receives
12．is
13．is
考点5 动词的非谓语形式（没有人称和数的变化）
1．to have
2．to do
3．climbing
4．to be
5．doing
6．to make
7．waiting
8．to sell
9．to find
10．studying
11．to shake
12．sitting
13．to develop
二、语篇综合
1．to run
2．to paint
3．to follow
4．thinking/to think
5．to have/having
6．fixing
7．to clean
8．surprised
9．giving
10．smile
考点集训
一、完形填空基础题
1．D 2．A 3．C
二、语法填空基础题
1．were used
2．thought
3．to live
4．moved
5．has achieved
6．to get
7．was held
8．to introduce
9．drew
10．has been
11．sat
12．to wear
13．had left
14．will amaze
15．continues
16．succeeded
17．to keep
18．breathing
19．was created
20．sounded
21．has grown
22．are
23．compared
24．saw
25．is played
26．will see
27．rode
28．hard
29．drew； were； are made； hitting
三、语篇综合
1．was waiting
[解析]根据“while”可知，此处表示“当……时”，强调两个动作同时进行，且主句“I saw”为过去时，从句需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语是“I”，用was waiting。
2．stopped
[解析]根据“I felt”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped。
3．is standing
[解析]根据“You see”和上下文可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（is/are doing）。主语“She”为第三人称单数，用is standing。
4．is
[解析]根据“her first day”可知，此处描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语“it”为第三人称单数，用is。
5．has sold
[解析]根据“by now”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has/have done）。主语“she”为第三人称单数，用has sold。
6．won't go/isn't going to go
[解析]根据上下文可知，回家的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；此处是“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”,主语是she，主句用否定形式won't go或isn't going to go。
7．can't stand
[解析]根据“her legs hurt”可知，此处表示不能忍受寒冷，用“情态动词can't+动词原形stand”。故填can't stand。
8．to buy
[解析]此处是固定搭配ask sb. to do，用不定式to buy。
9．was moved
[解析]主语“I”和动词“move”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“I”，故填was moved。
10．standing
[解析]根据“As I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him...（stand） there with a thankful smile.”可知，此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用see sb doing sth.。故填standing。