名词练习（含答案）2026年山东中考英语一轮复习
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| 名称 | 名词练习（含答案）2026年山东中考英语一轮复习 |
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| 文件大小 | 20.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-02 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
名词 练习
考点1 名词的数
语法填空基础题
1．When Mr. Zhao got to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright _ _ _ _ _ _ （color）! That's great!”
2．Now there are tigers of different _ _ _ _ （size） and the largest can be over two meters tall.
3．Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes enjoyable memories （回忆）. Some people save _ _ _ _ _ _ （letter） and look at them over the years.
4．Some of my _ _ _ _ _ _ （hero） are real people, and some are from stories.
5．When I face difficulties in my studies, my teacher always offers me some _ _ _ _ _ _ （advice） on how to learn English.
6．In these _ _ _ _ _ _ （garden）, each plant has its own story to tell.
7．The Truffauts played _ _ _ _ （game） and shared traditional food with her.
8．To complete the handicraft project, I need two_ _ _ _ _ _ （piece） of paper to draw on.
9．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invention） and our achievements.
10．Hurricanes （飓风） can be strong enough to break _ _ _ _ _ _ （window） into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars.
11．First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea _ _ _ _ _ _ （leaf） into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height.
12．For _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （century）, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.
13．People had rebuilt the bridge many _ _ _ _ （time）. But it was still washed away over and over again.
14．The sun disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy _ _ _ _ （coat） to keep warm.
15．Do you know Stonehenge It's one of Britain's most famous historical _ _ _ _ _ _ （place）.
16．The product can meet the needs of parents and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （child）.
17．He could learn several new _ _ _ _ _ _ （skill） with the help of Nathan. It would be an exciting experience.
18．He remembered that as a child, he and all his _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top.
19．“The historical relics （遗迹） in China's ancient _ _ _ _ _ _ （city） have made me want to learn more about the country's past,” Mohammed said.
20．She plants different _ _ _ _ （kind） of beautiful flowers in her garden.
考点2 名词所有格
语法填空基础题
1．We offered to look after our_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （neighbor） dog when she was away.
2．I spent one _ _ _ _ _ _ （night） time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in the “Tell China's Stories” contest.
3．Three years ago, I paid a visit to my _ _ _ _ _ _ （uncle） home in Sydney.
4．My _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （grandmother） garden is very nice.
5．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （bird） example is just one that we learned from nature.
6．Later, with other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （people） help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （Tony and Peter） father is a pilot. He has been to many countries.
考点3 名词的用法和构词法
语法填空基础题
1．After a two-week training, I became more skilled and got closer to them day by day. I also received much _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （please） when playing with them.
2．—What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （discuss） about Chinese culture.
3．Amy is my best friend. She's always there to be a good _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （listen）.
4．He draws a picture beside the poem to help show the _ _ _ _ _ _ （mean） of the Chinese poem.
5．When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite）.
6．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （connect） between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
7．There aren't any _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different） between the teen mode and the normal mode in some apps.
8．“There is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （possible） that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said, “because other plants can probably hear the
call of the stressed plants.”
9．“Don't you like it, Danny ”our teacher Mr. Sims asked with_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （kind）.
10．Tourists can see many western-style _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （build） in Shanghai Disney Resort.
11．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-cutting, but it was very useful in our daily life.
考点集训
一、完形填空基础题
1．I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of house gives a foreign visitor a good _ _ _ _ to speak English with the family.
A．chance B．room C．habit D．challenge
2．“Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you do something meaningful, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried _ _ _ _ into a happy look.
A．spirit B．face C．sense D．heart
3．Who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the _ _ _ _ you make today. So who do you want to be tomorrow
A．rules B．choices C．suggestions D．discoveries
4．I realized that I had been throwing _ _ _ _ away that could be used on the other side, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more effectively until recycling time.
A．water B．wealth C．food D．paper
5．Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special _ _ _ _ for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.
A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson
6．A few years ago, I felt like a true failure. I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight, but not making _ _ _ .
A．mistakes B．friends C．sense D．progress
7．A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live... “I got cancer （癌症） ten years ago. As a doctor, I clearly knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same _ _ _ _ as you,” the doctor said.
A．chance B．idea C．result D．feeling
二、语法填空基础题
1．Baduanjin has eight _ _ _ _ （part）, and each part of this exercise is special and valuable.
2．There are different _ _ _ _ _ _ （story） about the invention of the umbrella in China.
3．Here's some _ _ _ _ _ _ （advise） for you from my own learning experience.
4．I still feel nervous because I ride around cars, _ _ _ _ （bus） and people.
5．We collected different _ _ _ _ _ _ （thing） from our homes that we no longer needed, such as used books, toys, school things and some handmade artwork.
6．I also took part in this fantastic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （active）. I brought some of my toys and some well-kept storybooks.
7．Robots are also used in many important _ _ _ _ _ _ （field）, such as medicine, education, and exploration.
8．“This AI is like a teacher and meets each _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （student） needs,” Qiu said.
9．I think we are both the _ _ _ _ _ _ （member） of our school music club. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now
10．His great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up _ _ _ _ _ _ （China） way forward.
11．In 1982, Wuqinxi became one of the traditional _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （exercise） for China's medical college and university students.
12．His robot was supposed to clean rooms and do homework, not talk about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （feeling）.
13．Families make and eat it together. It stands for unity and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （happy）.
14．Now, the Lantern Festival is getting popular in some Western _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （country）.
15．They helped the elders with their bags, took _ _ _ _ _ （photo） for some tourists and answered people's questions.
16．To tell the _ _ _ _ （true）, we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, but also felt the warmth of society that day.
17．They all show the _ _ _ _ _ _ （beautiful） and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.
18．I think we should be more like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （child）. They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow.
三、语篇综合
November 9th is National Firefighting Day. Here are some tips for you if a fire breaks out.
When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!”as loudly as you can. Get help from your 1. （parent） or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their 2. （instruction）. Do not try to put out the fire yourself.
Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don't try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce （凶猛的） in a few 3. （second）. If there is a lot of 4. （smoke） in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it's easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle （把手） is hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different 5._______ （way） to go out.
If your clothes catch 6. （fire）, don't run, because moving around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire.
Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart 7.________（decide） in an emergency. And always keep in mind the 8. （important） of fire safety. A 9. （fireman） job is dangerous, and we should respect their 10. （effort）.
答案
专题一 名词
考点1 名词的数
1．colors
2．sizes
3．letters
4．heroes
5．advice
6．gardens
7．games
8．pieces
9．inventions
10．windows
11．leaves
12．centuries
13．times
14．coats
15．places
16．children
17．skills
18．friends
19．cities
20．kinds
考点2 名词所有格
1．neighbor's
2．night's
3．uncle's
4．grandmother's
5．bird's/birds'
6．people's
7．Tony and Peter's
考点3 名词的用法和构词法
1．pleasure
2．discussion
3．listener
4．meaning
5．excitement
6．connection
7．differences
8．possibility
9．kindness
10．buildings
11．invention
考点集训
一、完形填空基础题
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D
二、语法填空基础题
1．parts
2．stories
3．advice
[解析]由空前的修饰词“some”可知，空处填名词，括号所给词advise是动词，需变为名词形式advice。又因advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
4．buses
5．things
6．activity
7．fields
8．student's
9．members
10．China's
11．exercises
[解析]“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，为固定搭配，故填exercises。
12．feelings
13．happiness
14．countries
15．photos
16．truth
17．beauty
18．children
三、语篇综合
1．parents
2．instructions
3．seconds
4．smoke
5．way
6．fire
7．decisions
8．importance
9．fireman's
10．effort（s）
考点1 名词的数
语法填空基础题
1．When Mr. Zhao got to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright _ _ _ _ _ _ （color）! That's great!”
2．Now there are tigers of different _ _ _ _ （size） and the largest can be over two meters tall.
3．Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes enjoyable memories （回忆）. Some people save _ _ _ _ _ _ （letter） and look at them over the years.
4．Some of my _ _ _ _ _ _ （hero） are real people, and some are from stories.
5．When I face difficulties in my studies, my teacher always offers me some _ _ _ _ _ _ （advice） on how to learn English.
6．In these _ _ _ _ _ _ （garden）, each plant has its own story to tell.
7．The Truffauts played _ _ _ _ （game） and shared traditional food with her.
8．To complete the handicraft project, I need two_ _ _ _ _ _ （piece） of paper to draw on.
9．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invention） and our achievements.
10．Hurricanes （飓风） can be strong enough to break _ _ _ _ _ _ （window） into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars.
11．First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea _ _ _ _ _ _ （leaf） into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height.
12．For _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （century）, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.
13．People had rebuilt the bridge many _ _ _ _ （time）. But it was still washed away over and over again.
14．The sun disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy _ _ _ _ （coat） to keep warm.
15．Do you know Stonehenge It's one of Britain's most famous historical _ _ _ _ _ _ （place）.
16．The product can meet the needs of parents and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （child）.
17．He could learn several new _ _ _ _ _ _ （skill） with the help of Nathan. It would be an exciting experience.
18．He remembered that as a child, he and all his _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top.
19．“The historical relics （遗迹） in China's ancient _ _ _ _ _ _ （city） have made me want to learn more about the country's past,” Mohammed said.
20．She plants different _ _ _ _ （kind） of beautiful flowers in her garden.
考点2 名词所有格
语法填空基础题
1．We offered to look after our_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （neighbor） dog when she was away.
2．I spent one _ _ _ _ _ _ （night） time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in the “Tell China's Stories” contest.
3．Three years ago, I paid a visit to my _ _ _ _ _ _ （uncle） home in Sydney.
4．My _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （grandmother） garden is very nice.
5．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （bird） example is just one that we learned from nature.
6．Later, with other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （people） help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （Tony and Peter） father is a pilot. He has been to many countries.
考点3 名词的用法和构词法
语法填空基础题
1．After a two-week training, I became more skilled and got closer to them day by day. I also received much _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （please） when playing with them.
2．—What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （discuss） about Chinese culture.
3．Amy is my best friend. She's always there to be a good _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （listen）.
4．He draws a picture beside the poem to help show the _ _ _ _ _ _ （mean） of the Chinese poem.
5．When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite）.
6．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （connect） between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
7．There aren't any _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different） between the teen mode and the normal mode in some apps.
8．“There is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （possible） that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said, “because other plants can probably hear the
call of the stressed plants.”
9．“Don't you like it, Danny ”our teacher Mr. Sims asked with_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （kind）.
10．Tourists can see many western-style _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （build） in Shanghai Disney Resort.
11．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-cutting, but it was very useful in our daily life.
考点集训
一、完形填空基础题
1．I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of house gives a foreign visitor a good _ _ _ _ to speak English with the family.
A．chance B．room C．habit D．challenge
2．“Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you do something meaningful, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried _ _ _ _ into a happy look.
A．spirit B．face C．sense D．heart
3．Who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the _ _ _ _ you make today. So who do you want to be tomorrow
A．rules B．choices C．suggestions D．discoveries
4．I realized that I had been throwing _ _ _ _ away that could be used on the other side, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more effectively until recycling time.
A．water B．wealth C．food D．paper
5．Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special _ _ _ _ for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.
A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson
6．A few years ago, I felt like a true failure. I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight, but not making _ _ _ .
A．mistakes B．friends C．sense D．progress
7．A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live... “I got cancer （癌症） ten years ago. As a doctor, I clearly knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same _ _ _ _ as you,” the doctor said.
A．chance B．idea C．result D．feeling
二、语法填空基础题
1．Baduanjin has eight _ _ _ _ （part）, and each part of this exercise is special and valuable.
2．There are different _ _ _ _ _ _ （story） about the invention of the umbrella in China.
3．Here's some _ _ _ _ _ _ （advise） for you from my own learning experience.
4．I still feel nervous because I ride around cars, _ _ _ _ （bus） and people.
5．We collected different _ _ _ _ _ _ （thing） from our homes that we no longer needed, such as used books, toys, school things and some handmade artwork.
6．I also took part in this fantastic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （active）. I brought some of my toys and some well-kept storybooks.
7．Robots are also used in many important _ _ _ _ _ _ （field）, such as medicine, education, and exploration.
8．“This AI is like a teacher and meets each _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （student） needs,” Qiu said.
9．I think we are both the _ _ _ _ _ _ （member） of our school music club. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now
10．His great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up _ _ _ _ _ _ （China） way forward.
11．In 1982, Wuqinxi became one of the traditional _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （exercise） for China's medical college and university students.
12．His robot was supposed to clean rooms and do homework, not talk about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （feeling）.
13．Families make and eat it together. It stands for unity and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （happy）.
14．Now, the Lantern Festival is getting popular in some Western _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （country）.
15．They helped the elders with their bags, took _ _ _ _ _ （photo） for some tourists and answered people's questions.
16．To tell the _ _ _ _ （true）, we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, but also felt the warmth of society that day.
17．They all show the _ _ _ _ _ _ （beautiful） and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.
18．I think we should be more like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （child）. They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow.
三、语篇综合
November 9th is National Firefighting Day. Here are some tips for you if a fire breaks out.
When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!”as loudly as you can. Get help from your 1. （parent） or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their 2. （instruction）. Do not try to put out the fire yourself.
Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don't try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce （凶猛的） in a few 3. （second）. If there is a lot of 4. （smoke） in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it's easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle （把手） is hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different 5._______ （way） to go out.
If your clothes catch 6. （fire）, don't run, because moving around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire.
Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart 7.________（decide） in an emergency. And always keep in mind the 8. （important） of fire safety. A 9. （fireman） job is dangerous, and we should respect their 10. （effort）.
答案
专题一 名词
考点1 名词的数
1．colors
2．sizes
3．letters
4．heroes
5．advice
6．gardens
7．games
8．pieces
9．inventions
10．windows
11．leaves
12．centuries
13．times
14．coats
15．places
16．children
17．skills
18．friends
19．cities
20．kinds
考点2 名词所有格
1．neighbor's
2．night's
3．uncle's
4．grandmother's
5．bird's/birds'
6．people's
7．Tony and Peter's
考点3 名词的用法和构词法
1．pleasure
2．discussion
3．listener
4．meaning
5．excitement
6．connection
7．differences
8．possibility
9．kindness
10．buildings
11．invention
考点集训
一、完形填空基础题
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D
二、语法填空基础题
1．parts
2．stories
3．advice
[解析]由空前的修饰词“some”可知，空处填名词，括号所给词advise是动词，需变为名词形式advice。又因advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
4．buses
5．things
6．activity
7．fields
8．student's
9．members
10．China's
11．exercises
[解析]“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，为固定搭配，故填exercises。
12．feelings
13．happiness
14．countries
15．photos
16．truth
17．beauty
18．children
三、语篇综合
1．parents
2．instructions
3．seconds
4．smoke
5．way
6．fire
7．decisions
8．importance
9．fireman's
10．effort（s）