七年级上册教材词汇练习(含答案)2026年山东人教版中考英语一轮复习

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名称 七年级上册教材词汇练习(含答案)2026年山东人教版中考英语一轮复习
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更新时间 2026-03-02 00:00:00

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七年级上册教材词汇练习
Units 1—4(含Starter Units)
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._ _ _ _ v.用字母拼;拼写
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
2._ _ _ _ v.理解;明白;拜访;看见;观看;
认为;看待
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 看到人们打篮球(全过程)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 看到人们正在打篮球(正在进行)
3._ _ _ _ v.说;讲
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 谚语;格言;警句
4._ _ _ _ v.遇见;相逢;满足;使满意
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)会议;集会
5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.颜色 v.涂色
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 颜色鲜艳的
6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.号码;数字 v.标号;给……编号
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 大量;很多
基数词 序数词
_ _ _ _ num.零 /
_ _ _ _ num.一 _ _ _ _ adj.& adv.& num.第一 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 首先;最初_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 名字
_ _ _ _ num.二 _ _ _ _ _ _ num.第二
_ _ _ _ num.三 _ _ _ _ num.第三
_ _ _ _ num.四 _ _ _ _ _ _ num.第四
_ _ _ _ num.五 _ _ _ _ num.第五
_ _ _ _ num.六 _ _ _ _ num.第六
_ _ _ _ num.七 _ _ _ _ _ _ num.第七
_ _ _ _ num.八 _ _ _ _ _ _ num.第八
_ _ _ _ num.九 ___ _ _ _ num.第九
7._ _ _ _ _ _ n.朋友
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)友好的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)友谊
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 互相成为朋友
8._ _ _ _ pron.这;这个
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)这些
9._ _ _ _ pron.那;那个
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)那些
10._ _ _ _ adj.好的;精通的;有好处;娴熟的 n.好处
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级)较好的;更好的
→_ _ _ _ (最高级)最好的
11._ _ _ _ adj.令人愉快的;宜人的;友好的;和蔼的
→_ _ _ _ (比较级)更友好的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级)最友好的
12._ _ _ _ _ _ interj.& n.感谢;谢谢
→_ _ _ _ (v.)感谢(某人);谢谢
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)感谢;感激
13._ _ _ _ _ _ interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
v.使满意;使愉快
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)高兴的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)快乐;满足
14._ _ _ _ 中国
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)中国人;汉语
(adj.)中国的
15._ _ _ _ v.经受;经历;有;组织;举办
→_ _ _ _ (第三人称单数形式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
16._ _ _ _ _ _ n.家;家庭;家人
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一张全家福
17._ _ _ _ n.一天;一日;白天
→_ _ _ _ (adj.)每日的;日常的
18._ _ _ _ n.照片
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 拍照
19._ _ _ _ pron.他(她、它)们
→_ _ _ _ (宾格)他(她、它)们
→_ _ _ _ (形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的(某
物)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
20._ _ _ _ v.& n.帮助;援助
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 有用的;有帮助的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 无助的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 在老师的帮助下
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 帮助我妈妈做早餐
21._ _ _ _ v.找到;发现
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 查明;弄清
22._ _ _ _ n.箱;盒
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
23._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.词典;字典
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
24._ _ _ _ _ _ n.老师;教师
→_ _ _ _ (v.) 教;讲授
25._ _ _ _ n.表;手表 v.观看;注视;当心
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 小心
26._ _ _ _ _ _ n.图书馆
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
27._ _ _ _ v.来;来到;成为;变成
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 快点儿
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 实现
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 提出;想出
28._ _ _ _ v.认为;想;思考
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 想法
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 想到;考虑到
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 思考;思索
29._ _ _ _ v.知道;了解
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ (adj.) 已知的;出名的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 了解;知道
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 就我所知
30._ _ _ _ n.收音机;无线电广播
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
31._ _ _ _ _ _ n.播放机
→_ _ _ _ (v.) 播放;参加比赛;玩耍
短语与搭配
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 写下
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 谈论;讨论
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 互相
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 找出;寻找
5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 将……与……配对
6._ _ _ _ _ _ 填写
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把……放进……里
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把……从……中拿出来
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 属于
10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 用英语
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 为……而感谢你(们)
13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 飞机模型
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.fine
A.adj.健康的
B.adj.晴朗的
C.v.对……处以罚款
D.adv.可接受;够好;蛮不错
_ _ _ _ Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time, reported China Daily.
_ _ _ _ “I know you may feel worried to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you'll do fine,” he encouraged.
2.number
A.n.号码;数字
B.v.标号;给……编号
C.n.数量;数额
D.v.总计;共计
_ _ _ _ The crowd numbered more than a thousand.
_ _ _ _ In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes.
3.excuse
A.v.原谅;宽恕
B.n.借口
_ _ _ _ Excuse me, could I go first I am not feeling so well.
_ _ _ _ “Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” Mom said, without looking up. “And don't use that as an excuse for anything again!”
4.book
A.n.书
B.v.预约;预订(房间、车票等)
_ _ _ _ If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi'an on June 17th, she will book a ticket of G2685.
_ _ _ _ Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.
5.model
A.n.模型
B.v.将……做成模型;模拟
C.n.模范;典型
_ _ _ _ Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman(快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing.
_ _ _ _ Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean.
6.head
A.n.头
B.n.负责人;领导人
C.v.朝(某方向)行进
_ _ _ _ At about 8:10 am, Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
_ _ _ _ The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!
Units 5—9
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._ _ _ _ aux v.& v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
→_ _ _ _ (第三人称单数形式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
2._ _ _ _ v.允许;让
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
3._ _ _ _ v.去;走;(时间)流逝
→_ _ _ _ (第三人称单数形式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 仔细(检查)
_ _ _ _ (时间)逝去
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去游泳/购物
4._ _ _ _ v.去取(或带来);得到;抵达;
到达;理解;明白;感染
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 起床
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 上/下车
5._ _ _ _ v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;
在(……中)发挥作用;演奏
n.戏剧;剧本;游戏;玩耍;消遣
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与我最好的朋友玩游戏
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 发挥作用;有影响
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有趣的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 感兴趣的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (v.) 使感兴趣 (n.) 兴趣
7._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的
→_ _ _ _ (adj.) 厌倦的
→_ _ _ _ (v.) 使厌烦
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.困难的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 困难
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.轻松的;令人放松的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 感到放松的
10._ _ _ _ adj.容易的;不费力的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更容易的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最容易的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 容易地
11._ _ _ _ v.吃
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 吃光;吃完
12._ _ _ _ _ _ n.西红柿
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
13._ _ _ _ n.周; 星期
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.& adv.) 每周的(地)
14._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.健康的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 健康地
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 健康
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 保持健康
15._ _ _ _ adj.肥的; 肥胖的 n.脂肪;肥肉
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 较胖的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最胖的
16._ _ _ _ adv.当然; 肯定; 一定
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 肯定地; 无疑
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 确保
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 无疑;肯定
17._ _ _ _ adv.好; 令人满意地
adj.健康;身体好
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更好地
→_ _ _ _ (最高级) 最; 最高程度地
18._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.真正地
→_ _ _ _ (adj.) 真正的; 真实的
19._ _ _ _ v.买下; 拿; 取;搭乘;花费;带去;吃;喝;
服(药);拍照;采取
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 拍照
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣服)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 采取行动
20._ _ _ _ v.购买;买
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
21._ _ _ _ v.出售; 销售; 卖
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 卖光
22._ _ _ _ n.女子
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
23._ _ _ _ pron.& adj.许多; 大量; 多少
→_ _ _ _ (比较级) 更多(的)
→_ _ _ _ (最高级) 最多
24._ _ _ _ adj.大的; 大号的;重要的;重大的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更大的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最大的
25._ _ _ _ adj.长的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级)更长的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级)最长的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 长; 长度
26._ _ _ _ n.艺术;美术
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 艺术家
27._ _ _ _ adj.愉快的;高兴的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更快乐的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最快乐的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 快乐地;高兴地
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 幸福
28._ _ _ _ adj.年老的;旧的;
(多少) 岁;年纪;过去的
→_ _ _ _ (比较级) 更老的;更年长的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最老的;最年长的
29._ _ _ _ adj.忙碌的;无暇的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 较忙的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最忙的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 忙碌地
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 忙于我的学习
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 忙于打扫房间
30._ _ _ _ adj.空闲的;随心所欲的;免费的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 自由地;不受限制地
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 自由
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在他的空闲时间
31._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有用的;有益的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 无用的
→_ _ _ _ (v.& n.) 使用;利用
_ _ _ _ _ _ 耗尽;用光
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 充分利用
短语与搭配
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 思考这个问题
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 看电视
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一双鞋
4._ _ _ _ _ _ 排队
5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 无疑;肯定
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 新年
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在左边/右边
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从早到晚
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.right
A.adj.正确的;适当的
B.n.正当的要求;权利
C.adv.正好;恰好;直接地
_ _ _ _ After retiring(退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights.
_ _ _ _ I stood right there and watched them.
2.store
A.n.商店
B.v.贮存;保存
C.v.保存;存盘
_ _ _ _ The hump is like a spare cupboard(备用食物柜) where the camel stores food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink.
_ _ _ _ The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in.
答案
Units 1—4(含Starter Units)
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.spell; spelt/spelled; spelt/spelled
2.see; saw; seen; see people play basketball; see people playing basketball
3.say; said; saying
4.meet; met; meeting
5.color(=colour); colorful
6.number; a number of; zero; one; first; at first; first name; two; second; three; third; four; fourth; five; fifth; six; sixth; seven; seventh; eight; eighth; nine; ninth
7.friend; friendly; friendship; make friends with each other
8.this; these
9.that; those
10.good; better; best
11.nice; nicer; nicest
12.thanks; thank; thankful
13.please; pleased; pleasure
14.China; Chinese
15.have; has; had; having
16.family; families; a family photo
17.day; daily
18.photo; photos; take a photo/photos
19.they; them; their; theirs; themselves
20.help; helpful; helpless; with the help of the teacher/with the teacher's help; help my mother (to) make breakfast
21.find; found; find out
22.box; boxes
23.dictionary; dictionaries
24.teacher; teach
25.watch; watches; watch out
26.library; libraries
27.come; came; come; come on; come true; come up with
28.think; thought; thought; think of; think about
29.know; knew; known; known; know about; as far as I know
30.radio; radios
31.player; play
短语与搭配
1.write down
2.talk about
3.each other/one another
4.look for
5.match...with...
6.fill in
7.put...into...
8.take...out of...
9.belong to
10.in English
11.last name
12.thank you for...
13.model plane
熟词生义
1.C; D
2.D; C
3.A; B
4.B; A
5.C; B
6.C; B
Units 5—9
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.do; does; did; done
2.let; let; letting
3.go; goes; went; gone; go over; go by; go swimming/shopping
4.get; got; got/gotten; getting; get up; get on/off
5.play; played; play games with my best friend; play a role
6.interesting; interested; interest
7.boring; bored; bore
8.difficult; difficulty
9.relaxing; relaxed
10.easy; easier; easiest; easily
11.eat; ate; eaten; eat up
12.tomato; tomatoes
13.week; weekly
14.healthy; healthily; health; keep healthy
15.fat; fatter; fattest
16.sure; surely; make sure; for sure
17.well; better; best
18.really; real
19.take; took; taken; take photos; take off; take action
20.buy; bought
21.sell; sold; sell out
22.woman; women
23.much; more; most
24.big; bigger; biggest
25.long; longer; longest; length
26.art; artist
27.happy; happier; happiest; happily; happiness
28.old; older; oldest
29.busy; busier; busiest; busily; be busy with my study; be busy (in) cleaning rooms
30.free; freely; freedom; in his free time
31.useful; useless; use; use up; make full/good use of
短语与搭配
1.think about this question
2.watch TV
3.a pair of shoes
4.line up
5.for sure
6.New Year's Day
7.on the left/right
8.from morning to night
熟词生义
1.B; C
2.B; C